2021年高二开学考试英语试题 含答案

2021年高二9月入学考试英语试题试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At an office.C. At a school.2. Where is the smoking room?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.3. What is the woman looking for?A. A restaurant.B. A hotel.C. A hospital.4. What is the man planning to buy?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A bike.5. What does the man want to buy?A. A wallet.B. A watch.C. A volleyball.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6. Where are the apples in the shop from?A. Wales.B. Washington.C. Huston.7. Why doesn’t the man buy watermelons?A. Because watermelons are not in season now.B. Because he doesn’t like eating them.C. Because he has not enough money.8. What will the man buy at last?A. Apples.B. Lemons.C. Apples and lemons.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

第十九中学2021-2021高二英语(yīnɡ yǔ)下学期开学考试试题考生(kǎoshēng)需要知：1.本卷满分(mǎn fēn)是 150分，考试(kǎoshì)时间是是 120分钟；2.在答题之前，在答题卷指定区域填写上班级、姓名、及考号〔填涂〕；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

第I 卷〔选择题局部，一共 95分〕第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是 30 分〕第一节短对话〔一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant.C.At a cinema.3.What does the woman dislike about her trip?A.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The scenery.4.When will the conference begin?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节(一共(yīgòng) 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间(shíjiān)是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

2021年高二入学检测（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A cinema.C. A film.2. What did the man think of the movie?A. The movie was good.B. The story was good.C. The photography was good.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman went to the concert.B. The man gave the ticket to the woman.C. The woman failed to go to the concert.4. What do we know about the man?A. He caught up with other runners.B. He fell down in the race.C. He ran faster than other runners.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A railway station.B. A cinema.C. A film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. Where didn’t the man go?A. Edinburgh.B. St. Andrews.C. Highlands.7. What can we learn about the life in Scotland?A. People live a boring life.B. People live a busy life.C. People live a relaxing life.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

高二开学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the bookstore.Answer: A2. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.Answer: B3. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Bored.Answer: C4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.Answer: A5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a rest.B. Call the police.C. Go to the hospital.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. What is the topic of the passage?A. Traveling abroad.B. Learning a new language.C. Preparing for a test.Answer: B7. Why does the man think learning a new language is difficult?A. It requires a lot of time.B. It needs a lot of practice.C. It demands a lot of patience.Answer: C8. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. To find a language partner.B. To watch movies in the target language.C. To join a language club.Answer: APassage 29. What is the man's opinion about the new job?A. He is excited about it.B. He is worried about the workload.C. He is not satisfied with the salary.Answer: B10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To negotiate for a higher salary.B. To consider the long-term benefits.C. To look for another job.Answer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Text 111. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The challenges of working in a team.Answer: A12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communication skills.B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities.C. Reduced workload for each individual.Answer: CText 213. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a healthy lifestyle.B. To inform readers about the latest diet trends.C. To criticize the current state of healthcare.Answer: A14. What does the author suggest as the best way to maintaina healthy diet?A. Eating organic food.B. Consuming fewer processed foods.C. Taking dietary supplements.Answer: BB. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）Text 315. The process of photosynthesis is vital for life on Earth because it _______.16. The energy from the sun is _______ by plants during photosynthesis.17. Oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis and is essential for _______.18. Without photosynthesis, the _______ of oxygen in the atmosphere would decrease.19. Photosynthesis is a process that _______ energy from the sun into chemical energy.Answer:15. produces oxygen16. captured17. respiration of living organisms18. concentration19. converts三、完形填空（共20分）20. The little girl was _______ in the new book her father had given her.A. absorbedB. distractedC. confusedAnswer: A21. She _______ every detail on the pages, not wanting to miss anything.A. skimmedB. scannedC. devouredAnswer: C22. The story was so _______ that she couldn't put it down.A. engagingB. tediousC. irrelevantAnswer: A23. As she read, she _______ herself in the adventures of the characters.A. immersedB. detachedC. alienatedAnswer: A24. The book was a _______ of fantasy and reality.A. blendB. conflictC. distinctionAnswer: A。

2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A.Visit his mother.B. Do some gardeningC. Move into a new house.2. What does the man think of the building might be?A. An apartment building.B. A hotel.C. A department store.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a classroom.4. When will the next bus e?A. At 6:35.B.At 6:45.C. At 7:00.5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 4:30p.mB. At 5:00p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.第二节（15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.W hat’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C.Customer and waitress.7.H ow will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus.B. By taxiC. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。

2021年高二上学期开学分班英语试卷 Word版含答案PartⅠListening prehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 1l. Where will the performance be put on?A. At the Moon Theater.B. At the Youth Square.C. In the woman’s school.2. Why do the woman and her group give the performance?A. To prepare for the Christmas celebration.B. To collect money for the Youth Square.C. To collect money for poor students in her school.Conversation 23. What tastes strange according to the woman?A. Coffee.B. Bacon.C. Eggs4. What time is it now?A. 8:15.B. 7:15.C. 6:15 Conversation 35. What do we know about the apartment?A. It’s fa r away from the city center.B. It’s 100 me7ers away from the underground.C. It has two bedrooms and a living room.6. When can the woman get to the apartment this afternoon?A. At 2:00. .B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.Conversation 47. Why does the woman want to quit?A. She isn’t satisfied with her salary.B. She doesn’t like the environment.C. She can’t bear the pressure of the job.8. What does the man offer to the woman?A. A great partner.B. A month off.C. A higher position.9. What does the woman want to do after she quits?A. Find a new pany.B. Open a bookshop.C. Work as a public speaker.Conversation 510. What should the woman do in class?A. Speak the students' language.B. Practise with the students.C. Present English simply.11. What are the immigrants most interested in?A. Speaking.B. Reading.C. Writing.12. How did the woman get so familiar with the job?A. By working f or the university’s munity service program.B. By taking a course and talking with experienced teachers.C. By working as an ESL teacher in China.Conversation 613. How often does the man save when he is writing something?A. He saves every sentence.B. He saves every three sentences or so.C. He saves every two pages or so.14. What happened to the woman?A. She broke her puter.B. She failed her politics exam.C. She lost half her paper.15. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman feels like drinking a coffee.B. The man has a lot of reading to do now.C. The woman will lend her flashlight to the man.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language knowledge (45 marks)Section A （15 marks）Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there, are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best pletes thesentence．21．It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．A．that B．what C．when D．why22．After the fierce petition, the students were taken to their camp, _____ they would rest for next round．A．where B．who C．whichD．what23．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 24．—Why．Jack, you look so tired!—Well．I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．A．was painting B．will bepaintingC．have painted D．have beenpainting25．So sudden_____ that the enemy had no time to escape．A．did the attack B．the attackdidC．was the attack D．the attackwas26．It's not the score you've got, but the attitude you choose ______ determines our evaluation of your work．A．which B．that C．what D．who27．All we are required to do ______ record a "weike" where we explain what we think students are puzzled about．A．are B．is C．wasD．were28．Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _____ the students to return to their classrooms．A．enabling B．having enabled C．enableD．to have enabled29．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's_____I don't agree．You should have a more active life．A．where B．how C．when D．what30．John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．beforeD．since31．_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later．A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base32．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meeting C．meetsD．had met33．_____ something to drink, as the movie will last three hours．A．Grab B．To grab C．Grabbing D．Grabbed 34．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____．A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start 35．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean．someone _____ it．A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolenSection B（18marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in blanks with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Once upon a time, there was a bird in a cage who sang for her merchant(商人) owner. He took delight in her 36 . Before he left for a business trip one day, he asked if she had a wish: “I will go through the forest where you were born. What 37 should I take for the birdsthere?”Th e bird said, “Tell them I sit full of sorrow in a cage singing my captive (被监禁的）song and I’m cut off from all of life’s sweet things.I hope it won’t be long before I can fly 38 _ through the trees with them again.”When the merchant reached the forest, he stopped and said, “Dear birds! 39 to you all from my pretty bird locked in her cage. She asks for a 40 from you. She wants to join you, but I would 41 her beautiful song and cannot let her go.” Suddenly one bird screamed and 42 to the ground.Nothing else could be more shocking. The merchant thought it was dead. He continued on to the city and 43 his goods. On returning home, the merchant said, “I do not know what happened. I told them your message. Then, one of them fell down dead.”Suddenly the bird 44 a terrible scream and fell on her head to the bottom of the cage. The merchant was terrified and wept in 45 . He opened the cage door and took her into his hands carefully. The bird suddenly flew up, then out of the window and 46 on the nearest tree.She turned to him and said gratefully,” I really appreciate your delivering my message. That bird instructed me how to 47 my freedom. All I had to do was to pretend to be dead.”36. A. cry B. poem C. speech D. song37. A. report B. conversation C. message D. invitation38. A. carefully B. proudly C. luckily D. freely39. A. Thanks B. Rewards C. Greetings D.Congratulations40. A. reply B. story C. joke D. letter41. A. avoid B. miss C. ignore D. quit42. A. flew B. ran C. fell D. jumped43. A. afforded B. served C. offered D. traded44. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out45. A. surprise B. interest C. hopelessness D. curiosity46. A. hid B．started C．hit D. landed47. A. fight B. treat C. win D. strikeSection C （12 marks）Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blankwith one word that best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua,I’m very glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have shown 48 great interest in inventing new things. That’s great. As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to 49 .ing from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem to have much _ 50 _ mon. But creative thinking, 51 is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have. In order to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to break 52 from old thought patterns. When you get stuck, try to look at the problem in 53 many ways as possible. Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mind 54 success is no accident. It is the result of a long process of trial and error. Above 55 , the main task for you is to study hard and try to learn more knowledge. This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang LiPart Ⅲ Reading prehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AEveryone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret p ersonality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your realfeelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t v ery confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re e asily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You al ways say what you think even if it annoys people.56. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .A. only in a normal nightB. only when you go to sleepC. only when you refuse to show yourself to the wordD. only when you change sleeping position57. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?A. He or she is always open with others.B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.C. He or she is always easily upset.D. He or she tends to believe in others.58. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?A. He or she is careful not to offend others.B. He or s he doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.C. He or she can’t be successful in any business.D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.59. Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?.A. He or she would rather be alone than municate with you.B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.60. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because .A. he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB. he or she is confident, but not stubbornC. he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD. he or she often considers annoying peopleBThe booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:Price: ＄10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance:------ in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m.------ by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）------ by postSimply plete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.------ on lineplete the on-line booking form at Satanfiedtheatre.DISCOUNTS:Saver: ＄2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one panion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for ＄6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book ＄6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unlessa performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.61. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT _____A. go to the Box Office on Sundays.B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card.C. use the Internet.D. plete a booking form and post it to the Box Office.62. According to the notes, who can get ＄2 off?A. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.B. An 18-year-old teenager.C. A 55-year-old woman.D. A 20-year-old full-time college student.63. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A. ＄120B. ＄126C. ＄140D. ＄15064. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. A school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets.C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount.D. The audience can’t refund money if the per formance is on show.65. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.B. The standby tickets.C. The tickets for Saver discount.D. The tickets for group booking.CWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern worldwe use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in monwith use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.66. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller as time passesD. man will disappear67. What serves as the evidence（证据）that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Man's arms and legs have bee lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.68. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because ________.A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacityB. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesC. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeD. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on69. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.70. We can infer that _______.A. human beings will bee less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its being worseC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictablePart Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS FOR each answer.American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and munity members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local education-governingmittees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the xx federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Title: 71. ____________I. ThemeHow charter schools are different from traditional public schools II. 72.●73. to operate●having to prove the students are learning●getting 74. to operateIII. 75. _______●not having to obey most laws●being free to decide 76.●being free to choose the goals and decide 77. the students●having 78.●having teachers who are more creativeIV. 79.________● lacking 80.● lacking needed spaceSection B (10 marks)Direction: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations (缩写), like "NBA" (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many Englishabbreviations are listed in the notice.The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as "GDP" (gross domestic product), "WTO" (World Trade Organization) and "CPI" (consumer price index) will also be substituted（代替）with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.The move es after a growing number of national legislators（立法委员）and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve （保存）the purity of the Chinese language."If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years," said Huang Youyi, editor-in-chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary-general of the Translators' Association of China.The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars."It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization（全球化）," Liu Yaoying, a professor at the munication University of China, said onTuesday. "It is cultural conservatism（保守主义）。

2021-2022学年高二上学期开学测试英语试题时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJune 18 is the birthday of my late sister, Tanya. She would have been 49 years old this year, but that's increasingly difficult for me to imagine. She is frozen in time at 37.Tanya died more than a decade ago and the wound left by her loss has healed into a scar (疤痕).It's a big. scar. You can't know me for very long without discovering my scar. Trust me; if you haven't found it on your own, I will point it out to you. I want you all to know that she existed, and that she mattered.When we first lose a loved one, we ask, “How will I live without you?” and wounds are open and weeping. We don't know how we'll cope with the pain. But then the wounds form scars, and we learn to live with our new skins.“How can I remember you?” we ask.So many people are hesitant to talk about my sister. It is as though mentioning her will remind me that she is dead, and upset my balance when I am so stable and happy. But I never forget my sister, not for a moment.And so I love it when people mention Tanya's name. Occasionally, I come across one of her friends, and they casually bring up a memory, and it is like a gift.So if you have friends who have lost loved ones, please don't avoid talking about their loved one. You won't remind them of their loss, because it is always there. They haven't forgotten their scar. They just don't point it out to you.Instead, try to reassure (使安心) them their loved one is not forgotten. Ask questions about the deceased (逝去的）person's life. Keep them alive in the only way you can after a person is gone, with your words and your memories.I love hearing from friends on my sister's birthday, It makes her present, despite her absence. It reminds us all that she was here. She walked this earth. She was loved, and she mattered. And on June 18,I embrace (欣然接受) my scar.1.What does "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The death of the author's sister.B. The author's sister's birthday.C. The “scar" in the author's heart.D. The author's love for her sister.2.How does the author feel when people mention her sister?A. She becomes upset about it.B. She worries that she must defend her sister.C. She doesn't know how to deal with it.D. She is happy to be reminded of her sister.3.What does the author advise us to do when talking to those who lost loved ones?A. Avoid talking about the person who died.B. Keep them company as long as you can.C. Help them to forget their painful scars.D. Talk with them about the person who died.BDesigned exclusively (专门地) for school, education, or community groups, these organized tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include：The Main Quad, Memorial Church, and White Plaza, so book ahead!ABOUT THE TOURDuration：1 hourCostThe charge for group tours varies depending on the size and type of group.ScheduleFor reservations, please follow the steps provided below in the section labeled Reservations.Forquestions, please contact：grouptour@, or call (555)-725-3335.Summer Schedule：Group tours during the summer session cater to (面向) Stanford-run programs and educational groups only. The Summer 2021 Group Tour schedule will be posted in the spring.Reservations（预约）All groups of nine or more people must reserve in advance. As a rule, we give first priority(优先）to academic groups-domestic or international-that are sponsored (赞助) by the school or institution itself. We also prioritize by dates the requests are sent in. We no longer book group tours through third parties (i.e.travel agencies, tour operators).To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@ with the following information：Your name and contact information (email, office phone and cell phone number)·Name and description of your group·Total size of group (students and chaperones)·Nature of visit·Day-of-visit contact number for group·Preferred dates (from the current availability above)We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join one of our Campus Walking Tours - no reservation is required.Additional information：All tours are conducted in English, and visiting groups with non-English speaking participants must provide their own interpreter(s)(译员）.4. If a group of 30 high school students plan to tour around Stanford University, how much do they have to pay altogether?A.$40.00B.$55.00C.$75.00D.$95.005.Which time is available for groups wishing to visit Stanford University campus in May,2021?A. 10：30 am, Friday.B.1：00 pm, Tuesday.C.1：30 pm, Wednesday.D.3：30 pm, Saturday.6.How do people make an appointment for a group tour around Stanford?A. By writing an email.B. By making a call.C. By registering on the Stanford website.D. By booking it at travel agencies.7. What should you do when making a reservation?A. Tell what language your group needs.B. Submit photos of all group members.C. Choose a preferred date for the tour.D. Choose whether to join in Campus Walking Tours.CGlobal warming does more than just kill plant species - it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg（MLU)joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry (IPB) to discover the molecular (分子的) processes of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller ... to cool themselves off. Their stalks (茎) become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall," explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food that's also less nutritious.There's still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants detect(发现）the changes in temperature..."Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When it's cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesn't grow. At higher temperatures PIF4 activates (激活) growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana,拟南芥seedlings. Normally, its seedlings form short stems (茎) at 20 C .These stems become much longer at 28 C. They discovered a hormone(荷尔蒙）that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein. The findings may help to breed (培育) plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.8. Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB conduct their research?A. To study the negative effects of global warming.B. To find out how plants help reduce global warming.C. To observe how global warming affects plant growth.D. To understand the ways that plants cause global warming.9.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Low temperatures have little impact on plants.B. Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather.C. Plants are very sensitive to changes in soil.D. High temperatures reduce crop production.10.What do we know about PIF4?A. It mainly exists in thale cress seedlings.B. It works differently at different temperatures.C. It is a kind of gene that controls plant growth.D. It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures.11.Who will probably benefit most from the findings?A. Farmers.B. Botanists.C. Researchers.D. Environmentalists.DUber has picked Melbourne as the first city outside of the United States to test its flying taxis.Test flights in the Australian city will begin next year with a goal of commercial ride-hailing (打车) services by 2023, it announced on Tuesday.＂We will see other Australian cities following soon after,” Susan Anderson, Uber's regional manager for Australia, said at the company's annual flying car conference in Washington DC.Melbourne will be the third city to host trials of Uber's flying taxis, after Dallas, Texas, and Los Angeles, California, the electric taxis will be flown by a pilot.Uber has partnered with NASA for its flying taxi program, named Elevate, and is one of several companies racing to make flying vehicles a reality. Other big names in the business include Rolls Royce and Boeing.Even as it works on developing autonomous, electric flying vehicles – which are still several years away - Uber is taking its service to the skies in other ways.The company will start a helicopter service on July 9, taking passengers from Manhattan to JFK Airport in eight minutes. It says customers who buy the roughly $200 ticket will save an hour of travel time during rush hour.But the rollout (首次展示）of that service is now clouded by safety concerns about increased air traffic in cities, following two accidents in New York City in recent weeks.A helicopter crashed onto the roof of a Manhattan building on June 10, killing the pilot. This deadly accident came weeks after a helicopter crash in the Hudson River. There were no deaths in that incident. “For us, it shows the need to make safety the absolute base of everything we do," said Eric Allison, Uber's head of Elevate.Safety will also be a concern in Australia, where Uber has nearly 4 million regular customers for its ride-hailing service.“We will continue to work with communities and governments to ensure that we create an urban aviation (飞行) ride-share network that is safe, quiet and green," Anderson said.12.What can we learn about the flying taxis from the text?A. Most flying taxis are self-driving.B. The flying taxi was first tried out in Melbourne.C. Flying taxis could be used in Australia in several years.D. The flying taxis turned out to be a failure in America.13.Why does the author mention Uber's helicopter service?A. To further introduce NASA's cooperation with Uber.B. To show the challenges facing the flying taxi service.C. To explain why Uber's technology stands out.D. To describe the development of Uber's flying services.14. What is the author's major concern about flying taxis?A. Safety.B. Management.C. Side effects.D. Affordability.15. What is the author's attitude toward the flying taxi?A. Objective.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高二下学期开学初测试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）1．Why can’t the man tell the woman the way？A．He’s lost．B．He doesn’t want to help her．C．He is not familiar with the area．2．How does the man feel about the play？A．It’s very good．B．It’s very terrible．C．It’s the best one he has ever seen．3．What is the time now？A．8:30．B．8:20．C．8:00．4．What are the speakers talking about？A．Their hobbies． B．The players．C．The games．5．What color is the shirt？A．Yellow．B．Green．C．Blue．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Where did the Maori e from?A．Asia．B．Australia．C．Europe．7．What caused the population of the Maori to be reduced sharply?A．Their culture．B．Diseases and battles．C．Diseases alone．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why did the woman miss the meeting this morning?A．She got up late. B．Her bus broke down.C．She was delayed by the traffic.9．What did the manager decide to do?A．Start a new project next week. B．Finish a project this week.C．Fire an employee.10. What will the woman do?A．Work overtime for weeks. B．Talk to the manager.C．Check her email.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

一、单选：（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分）1.It was 1969 ______ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on themoon.A. thatB.whenC. on whichD. which2. The students’ ages ______ 15 to 18.A. rangeB. rangedC. range fromD. ranges from3. ______, w e’ll go camping.A. Weather permitsB. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted4. ______, we would have not finished the work on time.A. If you didn’t help usB. Without your helpC. If you haven’t help ed upD. If you wouldn’t help us5. You can go out ______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A. as far asB. so far asC. even ifD. as / so long as6. The view ______ many scientists hold is ______ too much emission of carbon dioxide isdestructive.A．which；which B．that；that C．that；which D．what；that7. I ______ this man with receiving stolen goods.A．accused B．scolded C．charged D．blamed8. What we did resulted ______ failure, ______ I think I’m also responsible.A．in；to which B．from；for which C．in；for which D．from；to which9. China should bee a global leader in energy efficiency by 2050 ______ nuclear power islikely to account for at least half of the country’s energy.A．on which B．that C．when D．for which10. --The project has been held up by a sudden change in temperature for a week.--I’m afraid the terrible weather will ______ for some time.A．keep back B．keep up C．keep out D．keep on11. Few people know the fact ______ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part oftheOlympic Games.A．it that B．that it C．that D．it12. --I'll never understand how it ______ that he still insisted on going there alone after being toldabout the possible danger.--Don't worry. He just likes taking adventure.A．came about B．came across C．came out D．came up13. There are many things that I can't ______ going abroad, of which is the ignorance of the locals.A．keep up with B．e up with C．put up with D．catch up with14. I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise you'll have tolive a hard life ______.A．now and then B．at the moment C．in a word D．as a consequence 15. He being a child of ______ intelligence，expecting too much of him will make him nervous.A．average B．slight C．strange D．different 16. --She couldn't have done that sort of thing.--Whatever she did was reasonable, ______ to what you did. Besides, it's none of your business.Get down to ______ your lessons.A．paring; doing B．paring; do C．pared; doing D．pared; do17. --How about visiting International Horticultural EXPO 2011 in Xi’an this weekend?--______. I don’t mind.A. By all meansB. I am sorry. I will be busy this weekendC. It is up to youD. I’m not sure. I have to check my schedule18. --Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?--No. You should be quiet ______ wake up your sleeping brother.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to19. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _____ the examination paper within oneand a half hours.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. could finish20. Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfullyinfluence our minds and emotions.A. did great writers haveB. great writers hadC. great writers haveD. do great writers have21. The man received a ticket for speeding. He ______ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t22. He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in puter science.A. studiedB. studyingC. being studiedD. to study23. Shoppers fled the street in ______ after two bombs exploded in the central part of the city.A. dangerB. surpriseC. troubleD. panic24. --The tower we had visited 3 months before was burnt to the ground last night.--______ What on earth were the firemen doing then?A. How e?B. Absolutely!C. Anything wrong?D. I’m frightened.25. The candidate was about to get in the car ______ suddenly a man with a mask appeared andshot at him.A. whileB. afterC. asD. when26. --Peter, let’s check what we still have left.--Well, it is no use ______ the total loss before the typhoon leaves.A. evaluatingB. to evaluateC. evaluateD. having evaluated27. The man was busy preparing lunch in the kitchen, his wife _____ fortably in the sofa watchingTV.A. to seatB. seatingC. seatedD. was seated28. Food safety _____ to customers, which should be the minimum requirement for the foodindustry.A. guaranteesB. is guaranteedC. is guaranteeingD. guaranteed29. --What a mess! What are you doing?--I’m _____ the drawer looking for the sweater.A. going throughB. glancing throughC. breaking throughD. getting through30. Waving to her family on the platform, _____.A. sorrow filled the girl’s mindB. the girl could not hold back tears of sorrowC. the parents watched the train leaving slowlyD. the train began to move slowly31. Five minutes early, ______ we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so32. --Do you know when Peter is ing? --He ______ 4:00.A. saysB. has saidC. had saidD. said33. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case34. ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. EatenB. To have eatenC. Having eatenD. Having been eaten35. ______ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ______ student.A. pared with; a most satisfiedB. pared to; the most satisfiedC. pared to; the satisfyingD. pared with; a more satisfying36. There are a great ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a lookA. plenty of; manyB. diversity of; manyC. diverse; many aD. diversity; a few37. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it38. The football match was said ______ in Rome, but it was held in London at last.A. to have been heldB. to be holdingC. to holdD. to have held39. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first puter.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented40. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them二、完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）It is monly believed that school is where people go to get education. __41__, it has been said that today children __42__ their education to go to school. The __43__ between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is __44__, pared with schooling. Education knows no __45__. It can take place__46__, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the __47__ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. __48__ the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces __49__. A chance talk with a __50__ may lead to a person to discover how __51__ he knows of another country. People obtain education from __52__ on. Education, __53__, is a very __54__ and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long __55__ the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a __56__ experience, whose style changes __57__ from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take __58__ seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and __59__, and so on. Schooling has usually been __60__ by the edges of the subjects being taught.41. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore42. A. understand B. need C. enjoy D. interrupt43. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem44. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple45. A. answers B. ways C. edges D. meanings46. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else47. A. part – time B. public C. standard D. strict48. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though49. A. pride B. surprises C. knowledge D. progress50. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher51. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little52. A. babies B. grown – ups C. women D. men53. A. still B. next C. then D. yet54. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short55. A. that B. when C. after D. before56. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular57. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently58. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small59. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers60. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlled三、阅读理解：（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）2021年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷含答案Unless we spend money to prevent asteroids （小行星）now , one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it , some scientists say .Asteroids are bigger ones of the meteoroids （流星）that run across the night sky . Most orbit the sun far from the earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision（碰撞）course with Earth .Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10million a year for the next 25 years to find the position of most of the space rocks. By the time we pick out a key one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change i ts course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any danger are: How likely the event is; How bad the results will be if the event happens. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of lives might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare —but if one did fall , it would be the end of the world . “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist, “It’s that simple.”The cure , though , might be worse than the disease . Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from the rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set a gainst them,” said a New York Times article.61. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.B. They are heavenly bodies different in nature.C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D. Asteroids are more secret than meteoroids.62. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B. Such a collision might happen once every 25 years.C. It’s still too early to say whethe r such a collision might happen.D. Collisions of asteroids with Earth happen more often than expected.63. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to change the course ofasteroids?A. It sounds practical but may not solve the problem.B. It may create more problems than it might solve.C. It is a waste of money because a collision with Earth is very unlikely.D. Further research should be done before it proves workable.64. We can conclude from the passage that .A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.B. asteroids running across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to further generations since it’s unlikely to ha ppen in ourtime.D. workable ways still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with EarthBDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak es during the forenoon. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自语）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to th e trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract （打乱）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to . If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle , but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point .Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn （呵欠）and stretch . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine （常规的）work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours .65. Which of the following causes family quarrels?A. Not knowing each other’s energy cycle.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy of other family members66. If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should .A. change your energy cycleB. overe your lazinessC. get up early than usualD. go to bed earlier67. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .A. help to keep your energy for the day’s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to get your energy on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day68. What’s th e best title of the passage?A. Change Your HabitsB. Save Your EnergyC. Daily Energy CycleD. Temperature—and—Energy PeakCScientists have discovered a gene （基因）that plays a role in violence （暴力）in men ill-treated in childhood . The discovery could explain why some experience unhappy childhoods and go on to normal lives, while others turn to violence, crime of antisocial deeds. But it will also restart another argument.Terrie Moffitt and Avshalom Caspi report in Science today that one mon form of a gene in the brain makes men more likely to be violent—but only if they have experienced cruelty or rejection in childhood . The researchers followed up the life histories of 442 boys born in New Zealand in 1972. Of these, 154 had been ill-treated in the first 10 years, 33 of them badly. They had either experienced sexual attack, beatings or rejection by mother or stepparents. Of the 154 children , 55 had a lessactive variant （变异体）of a gene called MAOA, and 99 had the more active variant . The 55 boys were more than twice as likely to have been in trouble than the other ill-treated group . They made up 12% of the total, but were responsible for 44% of all crimes from among the 442 boys.Prof Moffitt thought a “violence” gene had not been discovered. Boys with the less active form who were not ill-treated during childhood lived normal lives. “It is very mon in the popu lation. One third of us have it.” she said, “So the gene doesn’t do much of anything, it doesn’t cause any trouble in any way, unless we are also ill -treated”.The gene might also show the ability to bear mental stress. The army or the police might examine the applicants （申请人）to see if they have the more active form . But the discovery also raises the argument that people with the less active form of the gene could be social dangers, to be treated with medicine. “This research can easily lead people to fix social problems through medical treatment,” said David King of the UK Gene Alert Group.69. According to the passage, the less active variant of the gene .A. will totally determ ine men’s character and behavio rB. always leads to trouble-makingC. might be responsible for boys’ bad deedsD. plays no role in children’s development70. We can learn from the passage that those men who have stronger ability to bear mental stressusually .A. have the more active variant of geneB. have the less active variant of the geneC. had ill-treated childhoodD. had no ill-treated childhood71. According to the passage, we can infer that .A. one fifth of the population carry the less active variant.B. boys with the less active variant will not live normal livesC. all the people agree with the idea of “violence” geneD. the less active variant and ill-treated experience contribute to violence72. David King’s words in the last paragraph implies that .A. he agrees with the research findings of the gene MAOAB. he doesn’t believe the possible role of the less active variantC. he considers that the research is of no great importanceD. he thinks the findings to solve the social problems too simpleDBeijing has started a battle to get rid of “Chinglish” (Chinese English). The “Language mandarins” of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for China’s modernizing claim and must be obliterated before the city hosts the Olympic Games in xx.A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal Peace （Chang’an Street）, for example, advised: “To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery are Very Crafty,” a warning that the sidewalk was slippery. Another sign in a Beijing park reads: “Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk “.Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the battle, said, “Linguistic perfection (语言美) is being increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flo wing into the city .”However, not everyone shares the disdain （蔑视）of the Beijing government for the mixed language. “The choice of words is pretty much. One can either choose the verbs, adverbs, nouns or w hatever one likes,” explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website.So many examples exist that several Internet sites have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases. Many e from English instructions on packages such as a candle marked with “Keep t his candle out of children” and a model boat -- curiously named Posh Sailboat -- which means “Please don’t place it in dusty play.”If the battle against Chinglish is successful, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English-language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching right English.73. The underlined word “obliterated” refers to .A. removedB. exploitedC. translatedD. beautified74. From the passage, we know that .A. everyone shares the disdain for the mixed languageB. all the people don’t share the disdain for the mixed languageC. Chinglish usually municates in many casesD. several Internet sites have been set up to clear the Chinglish phrases75. We can infer that the English-language versions of newspapers .A. should be in duty to teach normal EnglishB. should report the battle aboveC. should be paid more attention toD. should collect more Chinglish phrases 76. Which of the following signs is Chinglish?A BC D四、选择短语填空：（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. __________ everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.2. Huge __________ oil were spilling into the sea.3. __________, I thought the film was pretty good.4. Most of us __________ the plan put forward by Mr. Smith on the meeting.5. Could you please __________ these figures for me to make sure everything is correct?6.You have no right to __________ with other people ’s lives.7.The land __________ a great many rare plants and animals.8.Researchers __________ living conditions in London ________ those in other cities.精品文档答案：一、单选1—5 B C C B D 6—10 B C C C B 11—15 B A C D A 16—20 C C B A D21—25 C B D A D 26—30 A C B A B 31—35 C D D C D 36—40 B D A A A二、完形填空41---45 BDABC 46---50 ACDBC 51---55 DACBD 56---60 ACCAB三、阅读理解61—64 AABD 65--68 ACAC 69—72 CADD 73—76 ABAC四、短语填空1. On behalf of2. quantities of3. On the whole4. were opposed5. glance through6. take risks7. is home to8. pared…with…39137 98E1 飡F20915 51B3 决23510 5BD6 寖30207 75FF 痿33333 8235 舵25211 627B 扻h21277 531D 匝=$34226 85B2 薲j23148 5A6C 婬22701 58AD 墭实用文档。

2020-2021学年高二英语开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the man wearing now?A. A blue sports shirt.B. A green sports shirt.C. A green T-shirt.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Neighbors.C. Teacher and pupil3. What does the woman give the man?A. Her account number.B. Her gas bill.C. Her password.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t want any more homework.B. The man often forgets his homework.C. Nobody did their homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. Shanghai University.B. Disneyland.C. The Oriental Pearl Tower.7. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Call their neighbors.B. Cancel their flight.C. Call a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。