一般过去时
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一般过去时
定义:表示过去某一确定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常与表示过去的时语状语连用。
用法:
1.可以用来表示过去的一个时期内的习惯性动作或状态。
2.用来表示过去某个时间内一连串的动作。
3.在评价已故历史伟人、人物、名人时,常用一般过去时。
句型结构:
肯定句:S+V(过去式)+其他
否定句:S+didn’t+ V(原形)+其它
一般疑问句:Did+S+V(原形)+其它
肯定回答:Yes,S+did
否定回答:No,S+didn’t
动词过去式变化
1.规则动词
①一般情况下直接+ed
②以e结尾的直接+d
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y改为i+ed
④以重读闭音节结尾,先双写该字母,再+ed
改为否定句:S+didn’t + V(原形)+其它
改为一般疑问句:Did +S+V(原形)+其它
时间状语(标志词)
1.用于故事、事件的开头
Long,long ago,Lo ng b ef or e,O n c e(作副词,意为从前),
Once upon a time ,One day
2.句中出现 yesterday
3.用last + 时间
4.以at that time(那时)/a t t h a t m o m e n t/f r o m t h e n o n(从那时
起)/just now/just then等开头或结尾的句子.
5.以at/ in/ on +过去的时间开头或结尾的句子
6.时间段+ago
一. 选择填空
1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. was left
B. has left
C. had left
D. left
2. ______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me.
A. Did, call, heard
B. Have, called, heard
C. Have, called, have heard
D. Were, call, heard
3. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Have, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Had, had
4. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. had arrived, write
5. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost
6. How long _________ you _______ here?
A. did, study in
B. have, study
C. have studied
D. has, studied
7. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. had, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got to
8. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear
B. haven’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. hadn’t, heard
9. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
10.What did you see _________?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now
11.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
12. —What _____ you _______ last week?
—I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
13. —_____ he ____ his lunch?
— Yes, he did. A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had 14.—Did the thieves _____ into the car?
—No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t
B. fall, did
C. jump, didn’t
D. jump, did
15. —When did May come back from Hong Kong?
—She _____ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
1. How is Jane yesterday?
2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now.
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday.
8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now ?
10. What did he last week?。