2020秋高中英语Module5TheGreatSectionⅢ学案含解析外研版必修5
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Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalitySection ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1．score vi. & vt. 得分2．ministry n. (政府的)部3．champion n. 冠军4．ultimate adj. 最后的5．borough n. (自治)区6．final n．决赛adj.最后的，最终的→finally adv.最终，最后7．quality n．特性；品德；品性→quantity n．数量8．victory n．胜利→victor n．胜利者9．drama n．戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧性的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地10．protest vi.抗议11．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣告；声明；布告12．compete vi.竞争，竞赛→competition n．竞争，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手13．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的Ⅱ.核心短语1．vote_for 投票赞成2．after_all 终究；毕竟3．of_all_time 有史以来4．be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定5．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身6．according_to 根据；按照7．at_first 起初8．in_the_end 终于，最后9．not the point 不是问题的关键10．So what? 那又怎么样呢？11．pick sb. up 把某人扶起来Ⅲ.经典句式1．他没有其他人出名。
He isn't as famous as the others.2．自从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会开始以来，马拉松比赛一直是奥运会的一个项目。
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.3．但也许最精彩最特别的马拉松比赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。
But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.4．马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被看作是最艰难的。
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.课文预读Marathon：the Ultimate① Olympic Event②The final event in the Olympics is the marathon③. It is also usually the most exciting. As④ the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet⑤ to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from⑥ a battle in Ancient Greece. According to⑦ the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle⑧， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory⑨ against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since⑩the modern games started in 1896. At first⑪ the distance was 40 kilometres—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle⑫ in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically⑬. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way⑭ and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up⑮ and helped him to the finishing line⑯， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested⑰ and in the end⑱ the American runner was declared⑲ the winner. Since then⑳， there have been many more①ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/adj.最后的②event n．比赛项目③marathon/'mærəθən/n.马拉松④as引导时间状语从句。
⑤rise to one's feet站起身⑥come from来源于，来自⑦according to根据，由其构成的短语在句中作状语。
⑧the scene of the battle战场⑨victory/'vɪktəri/n.胜利⑩since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
⑪at first首先，起初first of all首先in/at the beginning起初，一开始⑫castle n．城堡⑬dramatically/drə'mætɪkli/adv.戏剧性地⑭turn the wrong way转错方向⑮pick sb.up扶起某人pick up捡起；接收；学会；恢复；重新开始(曾经中断的工作)⑯the finishing line终点线the starting line起跑线⑰protest/prə'test/vi.抗议 /'prəʊtest/n.抗议⑱in the end(＝finally/at last)最后，最终，终于⑲declare/dɪ'kleə/vt.宣布⑳since then自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。
21exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more, most。
○22don't have to没有必要，相当于needn't。
○23as引导原因状语从句。
○24borough/'bʌrə/n.(自治)区○25past prep.通过，经过○pass v．通过，传递26landmark n．界标，陆标；标志性建筑物○27extraordinary adj.不同寻常的，非凡的○28ever用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来(＝of all time)”。
○29which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。
动词不定式to run在此作定○语，修饰the toughest course。
most competitors find作插入语。
30competitor/kəm'petɪtə/n.竞争者；对手○31tough/tʌf/adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的○32because引导原因状语从句；it is thought to be...“它被认为是……”。
○33who引导定语从句，修饰people。
○34particularly adv.特别，尤其○35be good at擅长○36train v．训练；train for为……而训练○译文助读马拉松：奥运会最后的项目奥运会最后一项比赛是马拉松。
通常它也是最令人激动的比赛。
当领先者进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，人们都站起身来欢呼喝彩。
这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。
据说一位战士从战场所在地马拉松跑到雅典，传送希腊人战胜波斯人的消息。
他到达以后就死了。
自从1896年现代奥运会开始以来，马拉松就一直是奥运会的比赛项目。
最初比赛的距离是40公里，即从马拉松到雅典的距离。
然而在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，比赛距离发生了改变。
英国国王想让选手们从他的温莎城堡出发，到达伦敦市中心的新体育场。
距离是26英里——大约42公里。
事实上，1908年的马拉松比赛结束得很有戏剧性。
当领先者——一位意大利选手——跑进体育场时，他转错了方向，并摔在了地上。
官员们把他扶起来，帮助他奔向终点。
而在此时，第二名选手，一名美国人，跑进了体育场。
美国人提出了抗议，最后那位美国选手被宣布获胜。
从那时起，马拉松比赛中有很多更有趣的事情发生。
事实上，你不用非得等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松比赛，因为今天世界上60多个国家和数百个城市中都有马拉松比赛。
其中最著名的马拉松比赛之一是在纽约，有二百万人站在街道或纽约的五个城区的桥上观看比赛，比赛经过了纽约的许多著名的地标。
但也许最精彩最特别的马拉松比赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。
马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最艰难的项目。
但专家认为大多数人——甚至是不很擅长运动的人——都可以跑马拉松，如果他们为此训练的话。
课文理解StepⅠ Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1．The name of the marathon comes from a battle in Ancient Rome.( F )2．The marathon is the final and usually the most exciting event in the Olympic Games.( T )3．The marathon has been an Olympic event for about one hundred and twenty years.( T )4．Only in the Olympic Games can you watch a marathon.( F )5．If you want to run a marathon，you must be good at sport. ( F )StepⅡ Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE?A．Marathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.B．The soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon.C．The soldier died before he announced the news.D．Marathon is the final event in the Olympics.答案：D2．The distance of Marathon was changed to 42km because ________.A．the origin distance was a little shortB．the distance between Marathon and Athens was 42 kmC．the King of England raised his requestsD．42km is the most scientific distance答案：C3．When the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres, the crowdrises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer ________.A．Marathon is welcomed and liked by peopleB．there are many people watching the eventC．people who have been waiting get impatientD．Marathon is very interesting答案：A4．Who can be the runner of Marathon?A．The strongest ones.B．The athletes with gifts.C．Most people who are trained for it.D．The ones with strong will.答案：CStep Ⅲ After readingThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also __1__ (usual) the most exciting. __2__ name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, __3__ (bring) the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after __4__ (arrive) in Athens.The marathon __5__ (be) an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the __6__ (distant) was 40 kilometres—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, __7__， at the London Olympics, it was changed. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometres.There are marathons in over sixty countries and __8__ (hundred) of cities around the world today. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the __9__ (hard). But experts believe that most people—even people __10__ are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.1．usually 2.The 3.to_bring 4.arriving 5.has_been6．distance 7.however 8.hundreds 9.hardest10．who/thatscore vi. & vt.得分；记分；评分，打分数；取得1n.比赛中的得分；成绩，分数；二十(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.还不到一分钟姚明就得分了。
