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2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Our home is the__________(three)from the end on the left.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。
根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。
故填third。
2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）My teacher always offers us help__________(patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。
故填patiently。
3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected______(shake)hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。
be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
故填to shake。
4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was__________(develop)by OpenAI and met the public in November,2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。
develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
2021年全国各地110份中考真题解析版汇编选词填空制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
【2021】五、选词填空〔一共10小题，满分是10分〕阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完好。
〔每空一词且每个单词只能用一次〕My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?〞I didn’t14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no〞. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!〞I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life.Keys:11. same 判断推理题。
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案：（A）1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。
根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely kn own“广为知晓”。
故填widely。
2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。
根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。
故填sadness。
3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。
我只能让他们思考。
”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。
专题24短文填空考点2选词填空（第01期）（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up,forget,laugh,get out of,and,thing,sad,everyone,a lot of,alwaysHaving close friends is one of the best1in our life.In fact,2should have some close friends.One reason to have close friends is that you3have someone to work together with.For example, my friends4I often write songs together.We have written5wonderful songs by helping each other.Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you6.They try to do this whenever you are7.For example,when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week,my friends told jokes to make me8.Life is better with close friends.They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to9difficult situations.The next time your friends do something nice for you,don’t10to say,“Nothing beats having close friends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确，语言通顺。
(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。
92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。
be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。
再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。
93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。
根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。
从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。
故填poems。
94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。
95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是学生对于句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
理解句子内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分1词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
2023年中考真题英语分类汇编11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第02期）1．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.2．—Have you decided on the project for your science club?—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.3．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.4．—Where is your brother?—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.5．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.【答案】1．was given 2．have chosen 3．provides 4．is looking through 5．will review【解析】1．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。
根据“A set of paper cutting ... to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。
故填was given。
中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为余外项。
56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his“space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission（任务）.As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own ___1___ or thought about giving up. He said that he “had ___2___ prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.“I didn’t allow ___3___ to be unprepared in case（万一）that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I ___4___ that I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train ___5___ than before.Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other ___6___ in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports ___7___ him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally ___8___ his dream.One user wrote, “I was so ___9___ to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect（尊重）.” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I ___10___ in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”2.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是学生对于句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
理解句子内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分1词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
选词填空一、选词填空题的命题特点选词填空相当于完形填空的一种变形，即将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出，要求考生在每个空格处填上一个词，使短文意思完整。
该题型是对考生综合能力的考查，包括阅读理解能力、基础语法能力、单词拼写能力和语言表达能力等。
通过观察近几年的中考题可以发现，选词填空的文章以记叙文和议论文为主，一般设10至12个空，每空一词。
所填单词也以实词为主，兼顾虚词。
其考点如下：1. 考查词性、词形的转换。
这一考点通常占较大比重，集中考查动词的时态及语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词的单复数等知识点。
这就要求考生首先要理解短文的主旨大意，弄清语法、句子的结构等问题。
2. 考查固定搭配。
对于这类题目，我们平时要注重固定搭配的积累，比如习惯用语中的介词、固定句式中的连词等。
3. 考查关联词。
关联词连接两个或更多的分句，体现了句子之间的关系。
它们在句中虽不是主要成分，但起着衔接和连贯的作用。
关联词的选择主要取决于考生对上下文的理解。
4. 考查推断能力。
该考点侧重考查考生对整篇文章的把控能力，能根据已有的信息进行适当的推断，做出正确的判断。
二、选词填空题的解题步骤1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
在做题时，要跳过空格处，快速阅读全文，注意找出关键词，从整体上把握全文大意。
要注重对短文首句的理解，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测文章主题。
通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格处所缺的信息，根据需要从备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
2. 精心解题，确定语意，边读边做。
认真复读短文，确定空格处所需词语的意义；再根据空格处在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性；然后依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
做题时，要先易后难，首先选出那些根据上下文能确定的答案，比如固定词组、句型或常见的语法结构等。
对于一时把握不准的空格，可以暂时放一放，把容易做的先做好。
三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题30词汇运用考点4选词填空(2024中考真题）（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
use;such as;fill…with;in front of;places of interest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connect with;make a difference1．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.2．Yuan Longping,one of the greatest,won respect all over the world.3．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.4．—Sorry,I can’t hear you.The wind hard.Can you speak louder?—That’s OK.I’ll ring you later.5．Orange represents joy.It can you when you are feeling sad.6．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.7．In the World Park,we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.8．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.9．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future.Why not enjoy the present? 10．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports,swimming,basketball and football.【答案】1．make a difference2．scientists3．in front of4．is blowing5．cheer up6．fill with7．places of interest8．connect with9．useless10．such as【解析】1．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。
A.（2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.（2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.（2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week.（2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. （2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace?— She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.【答案】41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting【解析】41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。
connect …with 把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。
42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。
43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。
空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。
由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。
45. is waiting 理解语境可知，格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口，正在排队买票。
动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。
五、(2019江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.57. (2019江苏连云港)— You look so worried. What can I do for you?—I ______ my key. Have you seen it?58. (2019江苏连云港) Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. (2019江苏连云港) Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. (2019江苏连云港) It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61. (2019江苏连云港) The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. (2019江苏连云港) — I ______ since last night.—You’d better go to see a doctor.63. (2019江苏连云港) Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.64. (2019江苏连云港)The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.65. (2019江苏连云港) —More than 20 international students ______ with us next week, won’t they?—Yes, they will.答案：56. untidy 57. am looking for 58. passed away 59. possibility60. was raining hard 61. are strict with 62. have had a fever 63. such as64. takes place 65. will go on a school trip56. untidy 根据答句句意：对不起，妈妈，我立刻去打扫，可知上句句意是：提姆，你卧室脏且不整洁。
表示“不整洁”，应用tidy的反义词untidy。
57. am looking for 根据上句句意：你看起来如此焦急，要我帮忙吗？可知下句句意是：我正在找我的钥匙，你看见它了吗？此处应用表示“找”的现在进行时。
故答案是am looking for。
58. passed away 句意：去年，中国最伟大的作家之一金庸去世了。
他建立了一个梦幻般的武侠世界，并创造了不同类型的英雄。
根据句首的last year可知此处应用表示“去世”的pass away的过去式。
59. possibility 句意：科学家们一致同意有一种可能是未来的人类会生活在火星上吗？根据其前的a，此处应用表示“可能性”的名词的单数形式。
60. was raining hard 根据后半句句意：但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球，说明前半句句意是：（当时）雨正下得很大，此题应用过去进行时。
61. are strict with 句意：史密斯夫妇对他们的孩子们的餐饮礼仪很严格，一直提醒要行为好。
根据后半句的remind可知此题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the Smiths是复数形式，故答案是are strict with。
62. have had a fever 句意：——自从昨晚以来，我一直感冒。
——你最好去看医生。
根据句中的since last night可知该句应用现在完成时。
63. such as 句意：阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，其中可以通过人工智能和机器人完成一系列任务，如办理登机手续，灯光控制和客房服务。
表示“例如”，应用such as。
64. takes place 句意：在我故乡，雨季通常在六月到九月发生。
根据句中的usually可知该题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the rain season表示三单，故答案是takes place（发生）。
65. will go on a school trip 句意：——下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起参加学校的旅游，不是吗？——是的，他们会。
根据反意疑问句的附加部分won’t以及答句的will，可知此处应填含will的肯定形式。
32. (2019·浙江嘉兴) According to the present law, drunk driving must_______ seriously.33. (2019·浙江嘉兴) I always keep a dictionary_______ me when I’m doing crosswords.34. (2019·浙江嘉兴) Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s _______birthday.35. (2019·浙江嘉兴) The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _______ are bigger.31. after all句意：别灰心，毕意你工作还是新手。
考查词块，作状语，表示“毕意”。
故答案是after all。
32. be published句意：。
根据现在的法律，醉酒开车要予以严重地处罚，句子的谓语动词应用被动语态；表示“被惩罚”，应用be published。
33. beside句意：当我做填词游戏时，我一直把一本字典放我的边上。
考查介词，表示“在旁边”，应用beside。
34. ninth句意：上周日整个家庭去参加我妹妹的九岁生日。
考查序数词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第九”，应用ninth。
35. ours句意：我们的大脑与猴子的大脑的主要的不同之处是我们的更大。
考查代词，表示“我们的”，应用ours。
A.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)46.Hearing the bad news, he sat down_______.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)47.Spring Festival is celebrated in many______countries.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)48.It's terribly hot outside.There isn't _____ in the square.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)49.The old man takes good care of his dog and ______ it as a friend. (2019·浙江金华、丽水)50.I'm so excited that my parents agreed to ______my trip to France.46.silently n 48.anybody 49.treats 50.pay for46.silently句意：听到这个坏消息，他______坐了下来。
此处是用副词来修饰动词sat，故填silently。
n句意：许多______国家都庆祝春节。
形容词作定语修饰名词countries，结合备选项及常识，故填Asian。
48.anybody句意：外面太热了。
广场上______。
此处there be句型缺少名词，根据句意可知，太热，广场上没人，故填anybody。
49.treats句意：老人照顾好他的狗，把它当作朋友______。
