中考英语选词填空20篇
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中考英语考题精选复习42选词填空30例选词填空30例1、选词填空:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
help careful love flower yourself【小题1】Some of my classmates their mothers with housework last Mother’s Day. 【小题2】 Others bought some for their mothers.【小题3】“Why not make a birthday card by to show your love?”my father said to me.【小题4】Then I went to my room to make a birthday card .【小题5】 I wrote in the card, "I _ you, my dear mother!"答案【小题1】helped【小题2】flowers【小题3】yourself【小题4】carefully【小题5】love解析试题分析:2、根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
【小题1】My school has weeks off in the summertime than Daniel’s school. 【小题2】Xi Wang a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms. 【小题3】Daniel is very clever, but he shows off.【小题4】This CD-ROM helps you learn English testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.【小题5】To tell you the truth, sometimes I my cousin Shirley.【小题6】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes open .【小题7】Later, the government it was a very serious problem and tookaction to reduce the pollution.【小题8】The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher, .”答案【小题1】fewer【小题2】grew into【小题3】never【小题4】by【小题5】quarrel with【小题6】at the same time【小题7】realized【小题8】stronger3、根据句意,从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子,其中有两个词是多余的。
well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay up, if, now, houseWe can't stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1. ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________.Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山). They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.【答案】good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。
选词填空 3before, discover ,afst, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 .________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed o f nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "选词填空 4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ formost plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels骆( 驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.选词填空 5how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. Allaround us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空 6two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."选词填空7Invent; ask; how; so; much; be; interest; play; safe; thank;Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________. When he was achild, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightenedto move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why "Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. Theyare usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because t he dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The babywas in a wooden cradle 摇(篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paw(s前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog'sgrave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you whereGelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of abrave and faithful dog.10选词填空beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look,anything, because, successfulMy teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss Whitecame to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to meand talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college? ”I didn ’t 1 4__c_h_a_why I asked suquestion. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and youget closer to success. I believe you are the best! ”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19._______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20.____ in life.11【江西省2011】(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空白,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名:日期:©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
一、In ancient China, the State of Wu(吴国) made an attack(攻击) on the State of Yue(越国). The king of Wu was badly 1. /h??t/ and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry, and he decided to fight back for his father’s 2. (die). He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yueand 3._ (catch) its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 4._ was full of terrible smell and was made to raise horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 5. _(him) quiet, but he never forgothis pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou 6. _(secret) trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded , he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(尝胆) before 7. dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a 8._ /?g??ld?n/ chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the 9._ .If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficultiesand his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.in order to 10._ /s?k'si?d/, we might call him a “G ou Jian”,1. hurt2. death3. caught4. which/that5. himself6. secretly7. having8. golden9. end 10. succeed二、Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. 1. May 29, 1953,he climbed and measured the highest mountain——29,000 feet straight up. People were proud of his efforts when he came back. However, until we read his book, High Adventure, we don'tunderstand that Hillary had to grow into this success.In 1952, he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 2._ (fail). A few weeks later, a group in England asked him to give a 3. /spi?t?/ to its members. Hillary was given a 4. /w??m/ welcome when walking on stage. People there thought him as a 5. , but Edmund Hillary saw himself as a failure (失败). He moved away from the microphone (麦克风) 6._ walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of 7. mountain. He said in a 8. /la?d/l beat you the next time.Mount Everest, you beat me the 9. (one) time, but I’lvoi ce, “Because you’ve grown all you are going to grow, 10._ I'm still growing!”1.on2.failed3.speech4.warm5.hero6.and7.the8. loud9.first 10. but三、Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have1. /?s evr?l/ dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old2. . They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is3. (worry) about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an 4. /'ɑ?ns?/. Some people get new ideas about their work 5._ dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.6. /'s?mta?mz/ we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't7. the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失)quickly from memory.。
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1.David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案:(A)1.When 2.so 3.longer 4.for a while 5.schoolbag 6.take out 7.around 8.even 9.caught 10.possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里,并把它带到学校的事情。
1.句意:当猫看到Donna时,它跳出盒子,开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填When。
2.句意:这只猫太可爱了,Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇编(附答案)2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall?Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings.It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris.It is 300 meters tall.It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition.“Universal” here means “of the whole world”,and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ,new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed.Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ,so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator.Unfortunately,the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them,and they would not let him put the elevator in.In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top.It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment.Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit,it was also for 9 use.Now,the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window.One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 .She said:“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金).I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college.My dad told me:“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”She never changed her mind.1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school.One day before she graduated from high school,I saw her sitting on the grass 4 .I asked her what was wrong.She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player,so she should stop 5 about going to college.She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 .Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong.He did not understand the power(力量)of dream.Her father said to her:“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college,nothing but you 8 can stop your dream.”He told her again:“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”The next year,she and her team went to a big game.She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college.She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案:2019年答案:1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案:1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案:1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案:1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案:1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案:1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案:1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案:1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案:1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案:1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案:1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案:1.stands 2:built 3.1nventlons 4.easily 5.French 6.which 7to get8.himself 9.Scientific 10.Visitors 2007年答案:1.Much 2.to get 3.best 4.sadly 5.Dreaming 6. Too 7.Really 8.yourself 9.was seen 10.women’s 2006年答案:1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案:1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
选词填空3before, discover , f ast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "选词填空4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.选词填空5The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many otherinteresting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空6Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers,10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."选词填空7Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railwaytracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into hishouse and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑) and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show youwhere Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.10选词填空My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?”I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19._______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20.____ in life.11【江西省2011】(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空白,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
2024年中考英语第一轮复习选词填空专项训练15篇1.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time;tooI spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. 1 exciting the experience was!After I 2 at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 3 . We bought lots of delicious food.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show 4 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the 5 seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily.Every 6 in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend 7 me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 8 that usually means good luck will come.Before I left, my friend’s parents gave 9 a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me 10 happy new year.2.请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两个词为多余项。
2021年英语中考选词填空专项训练64篇(含答案)(1)city, move, good, either, or, friend, with, than, improve, quietIn China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities.They know that the countryside is much poorer1.the city.And there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and schools are much2.in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will3.when they move to the city. But in many big4.like London or Paris,people are moving out. They want to live a 5.life in the countryside.They don't like the noise of the city. They don't like the crowded trains and buses, 6..They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house7.a garden in the countryside because there is fresh air.For the people who move from the city to the countryside,not all of them are happy.Two8.three years later,many people find that they don't make much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they aren't always very 9.. As a result, a lot of people who have 10.to the countryside move back to the city again.(2)among, to, study, test, correct, between, low ,country, be, much, by, alsoDo you know how well your country speaks English? China's English proficiency ranks(排名) 40th, according 11.a report from Swedish education company Education First (EF).China rose seven places from last year.The company 12.more than 2.3 million adults in 100 non-English-speaking countries and regions(地区). China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time, Chinese people's English has reached a moderate level(中等水平) compared to other non-English-speaking 13..People with this English level can read foreign literary(文学的) works and science articles in English. They can 14.express their views and discuss academic issues (学术问题) with others in English 15., according to China’s Stand ards of English Language Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year.16.all non-English-peaking countries, adults from the Netherlands were the best English speakers with a score of 70.27. The country with 17.score is Libya at 40.87.There 18.a few reasons for China’s rise in the rankings, says Jesper Knutella, executive vice-president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire (渴望) to see and understand the world, which pushes them to study English.Also, they spend large amounts of time and money 19.English in the long term. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning English, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as 20.as 500 billion yuan.(3)she worry about never work many young much see feel give oldMother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as 21.as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in22.arms. When you are ill, she stops her23.to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you grow up day by day, she24.very happy. When you are25.enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on26.clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always27.about you at home. She usually knows28.your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be29.on her face.Mother is always ready to30.everything that she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.(4)thank realize excite look several lose gift disappear everything but Louis was a child. He always stayed at home playing computer games.One day, he went hiking with his classmates. He got31.in a forest and saw a dwarf(侏儒). The dwarf didn’t notice a huge stone was rolling towards him. Louis saved the dwarf. The dwarf32.Louis so much that he took Louis to a well. “This is a magic well,” said the dwarf. “Wonderful33.often come out of it, and youcan enjoy them.”They waited for a moment and a cool bike came out. Louis was very 34.. He got on it to have a try. However, the bike35.soon. Then, a beautiful jacket came out. Again, Louis spent a long time36.at it. Just after he put it on, the jacket disappeared. This happened37.times. At first Louis was angry, but he soon tried his best to enjoy these gifts.When he sat down and had a rest, the dwarf explained that the well had always worked this way. It was like life. There are many good things in life, 38.they didn’t last for a long time.Hearing his words, Louis39.his problem. He spent all his time playing games and didn't enjoy the good things in life. Since then, Louis learned to see 40.as a gift and tried to enjoy it. He didn't feel bored anymore.(5)So surprised I shout quick pull on friend feel rockI don't like heights. I mean I don't mind being in a tall building or on a plane. However, looking out over the edge of a cliff makes me 41.nervous.A few years ago,I went on a boat trip with some of my 42.. On the way, we came across a cliff with a jumpi ng rock. One of my friends shouted, “Hey, the 43.height is perfect for jumping.” I felt nervous because I had never told them about my fear of heights.Everybody jumped off the rock many times except 44.. “Hey John! You haven't jumped yet. Are you scared?” joked one of the boys. Soon, my friends were all 45., “Jump, jump, jump!”I was too embarrassed to say I was afraid, 46.I climbed the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked down. Only Peter was in the water far below and I just couldn't do it. Suddenly, a rock fell and hit Peter 47.the head. I called him, but he didn't answer. Without thinking twice,I jumped into the water and swam to him 48.. Then, Peter was 49.by me to the shore. He coughed a little, but he was fine.I still don't like heights, but I'm still 50.at what I did that day. I guess we never know what we' re capable of when someone needs our help.Word: cliff峭壁;embarrassed尴尬的;shore岸;capable能胜任的(6 )however for tradition to there few invent nearly television one discovers big Television plays an important part in our lives. Throughout the world, it entertains (使快乐) and informs (告发) people of all ages. It is also used 51.advertising (做广告). But how did it begin?The first black and white television 52.in the 1920s. In the early days, only a few people could afford televisions. In 1936, 53.were only about 200 TVs in the world. Later, the price came down and more people bought one. Then, in the USA in the 1950s, color televisions appeared, but 54.people bought them at first because they could not show black and white programs. 55., a new kind of television, was invented in 1967. This could show black and white and color programs, so people started buying these new TVs.Advertising on TV started in 1941 in the USA.The 56.advertisement was for a kind of watch. Today advertisements are seen on 57.all channels (频道) all over the world.In China, the first television was made in 1958. It was a black and white television and 8ppeared in Tianjin. Now 58.are in nearly every home in China.With new technology, television is facing a 59.challenge. Today more and more people choose to watch TV programs online. They prefer to use their phones or computers instead of televisions.If this manner of watching shows keeps rising, will the 60.channels and television be forgotten? We can only wait and see what the future has in store for us.(7)she and hurt never but sad fly good angry anything change money Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛), She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small, house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 61.still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 62.to buy food.The swan was 63.to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. “That evening, she 64.to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 65..From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 66.than before.But day after day,the woman became greedy (贪婪的).She said to her daughters, “The swan may flyaway one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 67.feathers when she comes next time.“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will 68.the swan. She helps us a lot!” “But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 69.into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will 70.come back. Don’t be greedy!”(8)strict difficulty easy allow cheer depend decide my upset ownHave you ever lived in a school dormitory? Some students think living at school is interesting. Well, it's not as71.as they might imagine.Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised to hear this72.. I could be in control of myself without my parents managing me.However, when I first arrived, I got anxious about the73.rules. We had to study from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. We were not74.to play with cell phones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I also argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel75.and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.On weekends, I went home. My mother talked to me, "Don't be afraid. Try to think about how to improve the situation." My mother's words76.me up. None of my roommates had such problems. I should solvemy77.problems.The next week, I tried my best to calm78.down and focus on my work. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a friendly way and make more friends. I realized everything79.on our own attitudes. I begin to enjoy the school life.Every time I fight with80., I always think of this special experience. It gives me courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.(9)when umbrella they interesting where taste or much leaf late boring know There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of 81.. It falls on April 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is 82.for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 83.rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks,you may need to bring an 84.with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry 85..So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 86.vegetables in your garden.87.the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many 88.customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain 89.wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea 90.are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.(10)trouble in weak easy turn usual you meet but howEven though your needs are greater when you have big trouble, it can be hard to ask for help to 91.those needs.To get the help you need, think about 92.to family and friends, others who also have 93., people you meet in support groups and even help providers.No one needs to face big trouble alone. When people in trouble look for and receive help from others, they often find it 94.to live through.You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to taking care of yourself. Maybe you think that asking for help shows 95.. Or perhaps you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not 96.. As one man with a great difficulty once said, "I had always been the strong one. Now I had to turn to others for help. It wasn't easy at first, 97.the support of others helped me get through a lot of hard times."People feel good when they help others. Your friends may not know what to say or 98.to act when they are with you. Some people may even avoid you. But they may feel better when you ask them to cook a meal orpick up 99.child after school. There are many ways that family, friends, other people who have similar troubles and many others can help. 100.turn, there are also ways you can help and support them!(11)cheap frighten arrive I passenger everywhere rider truck follow take Have you ever been to London? Maybe you haven’t.Now, I’ll tell you something about it. If you go to visit London, you’ll see not only a lot of buses and cars, but also lots of bikes on the road. Why are there so many bikes?First, it’s very 101.to buy a bike. Second, riding a bike can save much time. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. What’s more, there are so many 102.waiting for the bus. Even though you get on the bus, it’s not easy to find a seat to sit down.I went to work by bus for about four years. I often 103.at my office late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of 104.said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we go together?”“My bike is old,” I answered, “and there are so many cars and 105.on the roads. I’ll feel 106..”“You needn’t feel frightened,” said my friend. “If you 107.me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.”The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work early. It 108.me 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike!Now I don’t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike.Many 109.think in the same way as I do. That’s why you see bikes 110.in the city. Next year you’ll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads for bikes only. I hope so. Then the world will bea world of bikes.(12)good be but two astronaut study information spend or sheEllen Ochoa is the first Hispanic(西班牙裔)astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didn't know what she wanted to be when she grew up. 111.her mother always told her stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week 112.for all her subjects. She finished with the 113.grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U. S. government had chosen six women to become 114.. After her many years of hard work. She115.asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机)named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of116.tasks was to use the shuttle's robot arm to love large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth 117.some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather(收集)118.about planets and stars. During her 119.trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had peen used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she 120.a whole month in space. That's more than700 hours. She is a hero to many young people. She often tells young people: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(13)surprise but regret friend continue without early depend everything they Do you know why children can't look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do 121.. This has caused teenagers to 122.too much on their parents. Therefore, some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack independence (缺乏独立性).Here is a story. Last year, a seventeen-year-old boy got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were 123.and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I realized that I lack independence. I can't live alone 124.you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and 125.laugh at me. They think I am like a little boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasn't kidding. They 126.how they had raised him. Teenagers need to be independent. Otherwise(否则), they will have trouble 127.their education and even living on their own.Parents should love their children, 128.spoiling(溺爱) them is bad for them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. But they don't know how important it is for 129.grandchildren to be independent. The 130.kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life. Parents should let go in the right time.(14)usual, common, spread, However, type, as, cause, touch, specific, through The new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) that is 131.in the world is in the same family of infectious (传染的) diseases 132.SARS (非典) and MERS (中东呼吸综合症).Coronaviruses may 133.diseases in animals and humans, but animals are 134.the origin (来源) of coronaviruses. There are different 135.of coronaviruses that can cause different symptoms. Some symptoms are mild, just like a 136.cold. Patients may have a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever. 137., some types of coronaviruses can cause severe diseases, such as breathing problems and pneumonia (肺炎).Coronaviruses can spread from person to person. People may catch the viruses 138.the coughing and sneezing of an infected (被感染的)person or by touching things that an infected person 139. . There is no vaccine (疫苗) or 140.treatment for coronaviruses right now.(15)wealth, how, money, opposite, marry, refuse, in, common, offer, so There was once a farmer. He had a very beautiful daughter. The girl was 141.beautiful that she attracted many young men in her neighborhood. One day, her father asked her, “My dear daughter, tell me, what kin d of man do you want to be your husband?” The girl said, “My future husband can be poor but also a rich man.” “142.could that be? Poor and rich are two 143.things!” said her father. “Dad, a poor person can also have his 144..” said his daughter. The fath er then told people that his daughter was ready to 145..One by one, the men came forward but the girl 146.them all. The father began to worry. Suddenly, a young man who dresses very 147.appeared. The father asked, “Young man, what can you 148.my daught er?” The young man said, “My wealth (财富) is always with me. It is my hands. I am a good carpenter (木匠). I can make tables and chairs 149.an hour. I can cook, too. However, I do not have much 150.. But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wealth ahead of me!” “That’s great!” shouted the girl excitedly. “You are my idea of a dream husband!”A pair of hardworking hands can create much wealth.(16)make, here, fun, do, healthy, lock,attention, forget, welcome, they, support, brave, Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of 151.because a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 152.and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became 153.warriors(勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 154.had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their 155.and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 156.them. There is no doubt that they were all 157.in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was 158.their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.The Spring Festival was not as 159.as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never 160.those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.(17)help, kind, on, Canada, they, give, always, invent, so, resultMr King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a 161.. And people are always thinking he is very professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are 162.low that many people enjoy having dinner in his restaurant. So the restaurant is 163.very busy.164.the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is used for cooking and it is made of metal and wood. It 165.by some college students. It can make some cookies, pies and many 166.of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is very delicious. As a 167., Mr. King has made a lotof money because of the good business.Mr. King has already 168.away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is mentioned by the local people, he is a great hero in 169.hearts. Mr. King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a decision 170.the poor when he could make a lot of money. It is always his dream, and now his dream has come true.(18)what, leave, achieve, become, to, change, possible, heart, which, comeAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. You may just want to 171.one of the top ten students in your class.You may think that you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is 172.for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from 173.your dream.In fact, everyone can make their dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don't let it 174.your heart. Keep telling yourself 175.you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true more quickly, because a big dream is made up of many small ones. There will be difficulties on the road 176.your dream. But the greatest one 177.from yourself.You need to decide 178.is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may 179.a little. This is goad as you have the chance to learn more kids and find new interests. So follow your 180.and you will surely have a better future.(19)change two sign will blind drop different coin but muchA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few 181.in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 182.them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by 183.see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the 184.boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the 185.came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who 186.my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, 187.in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ ” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The 188.sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was 189.effective?Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think 190.and positively.(20)miss, it, take, achieve, through, leave, where, result, change, differentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy was 191.to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, 192.the boy alone in his seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way 193.a door which was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hal l got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was 194..Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano, without knowing 195.he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle. Twinkle. Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano quickly, and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbl igato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner 196.an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. 197.became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 198.to her boy’s life.In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the199.aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.Next time you set out to 200.great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”(21)what, communicate, harm, child, ride, how, until, remember, way, bottle, recycle, ratherA whole school can take part in a recycling program and can set up an area where everyone can drop off things recyclable, such as some 201.and cans. Ink cartridges (墨水盒) are another things that can 202.. Often, these are thrown away which can be very 203.for the environment. Simply the way in which people within a school consume (消耗) everyday things can have an effect on the environment. Classes can save on paper by always 204.to write on both sides of each sheet; students should continue to use exercise books 205.each is complete, and teachers can put aside some paper, such as unneeded worksheets, for we use later 206.than waste it. Teachers and office workers should try to print less, and try to send e - mails as a form of 207.to reduce the amount of paper used if possible. Parents should consider 208.they take their kids to school, since using the car unnecessarily leads to the air pollution. Kids should be encouraged 209.bikes or walk to school if possible, or parents could offer lifts(搭车) to other 210.in the neighborhood to save on journeys.(22)on wide eat place as them situation call before useA school in England for children with autism(自闭症)is finding a new use for virtual reality(虚拟现实), or VR headsets. Prior's Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England. The workers at the school are also 211.high technology to learn more about individual students.People with autism may find it hard to deal with 212.and situations they have not experienced213.. VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place 214.they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.Teachers at Prior's Court are using VR to introduce children to 215.like visiting a shopping mall or getting 216.a plane. They can do so in the safety of their classroom.The charity is also hoping data(数据)can help. 217.are trying a new data collection system. The system, 218.Prior Insight, puts together information about each young person's day: what they have 219., how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities. Then it compares those facts to how they are behaving and medical events.“We're hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness about the world of young people with autism at Prior's Court, but we're also hoping to be able to, in time, share that with the 220.autism world. ”(23)old shoes stand feet pick small feel clear if useful young lookOne day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself. “Oh, he is 221.up a coin from the ground.” When he 222.up, we saw each other 223.. He was not 224.than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too 225.for him.As he walked away, I saw his 226., which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him 227.he needed some m oney. He replied, “No. That’s Okay.”The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 228.were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票), “it's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 229..”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me 230.warm in the cold winter. I hope the boy felt warm too.(24)。
选词填空3before, discover , f ast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "选词填空4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.选词填空5The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. Allaround us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空6Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."选词填空7Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was achild, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. Theyare usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The babywas in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog'sgrave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.10选词填空My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked su ch a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19._______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20.____ in life.11【江西省2011】(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空白,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。