初中英语主谓一致练习题与答案

初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词代词作主语,谓语用复数形式;例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球;2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式;例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海;3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重;5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了;7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实;Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格;9. 主语为某些词组,如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病; Nobody was in. 没有人在家;11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式The police are waiting for the boy.13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典; Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确;14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师;16. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致;例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水;18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致;例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔;Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸;20 or, eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式;例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了;Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行;21 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as wellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定;例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰; Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球;22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数;这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;例如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了;作家和教师指同一个人The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是两个人24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;25 none 如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致;Most of his time is spent on study.I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Two thousand miles __________ be too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ be cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There __________ be a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ equal five.5. The Chinese people __________ be a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ be in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ like dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ want to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ be sea.10. All of the work __________ be finished.II.选择填空;1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A. areB. hasC. isD. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. isD. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC. isD. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC. were D .have四、应用性训练;I.用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ have enough time.2. Most of the houses __________ need painting.3. A person who has good friends __________ enjoy life more.4. John, together with his family, __________ be flying to London.5. Few of my family really __________ understand me.6.One third of the students_______be boys.7.There______be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________have this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______be asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature成熟 woman_____be needed for this job.II. 选择填空;1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A. WasB. wereC. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A .Is B. are C. am D. be3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.AreB. isC. wereD. was4.How many students are there in your school---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A. The number of; ofB.The number of ; areC.A number of ; ofD. A number of ;are5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A.Is B. am C.are D.be6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. IsB. wasC.amD.be7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A. isB.areC. beD. was9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold10.Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.isB. AreC. wereD.be11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A. doB. willC. am ID.I am12. What___ the popular of Canada Do you think it will_____A. is; becomeB. are; becomeC. are; growD. is; grow13. This pair of trousers____.A. is mineB. is myC. are myD. are mine14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A. glasses; glassB.glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案1．B．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 2．D．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;如果由not only…but also 连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式;又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been; 3．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A; 4．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;这个句子的主语是a number ofdeer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式;deer单复数相同5．C．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选C; 6．A．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选A;7．B;"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试;"not only…需用到就近原则,but also之后又是两个人,是复数;故选B; 8．A．解析 "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家;"要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是a library,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A; 9．A．解析 "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂;""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A; 10．C．解析 "邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了;""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量",作主语,谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多",作主语,谓语动词用复数; 11．C．解析 "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间;"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致; 12．D．解析 "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误;""many a"虽然表达复数概念,意为"许多",但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 13．A．解析 "钱都不属于他;"none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是"属于"的意思,所以选A; 14．B．解析 "昨天做了大约3／5的工作;"主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数; 15．B．解析句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister;初中英语总复习专题19主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes8. wants 9. is 10. isII.选择填空：1—5 ABACB6—10 DABAD11—15 AACBA16—20 ACBBD四、应用性训练;I.所给动词的适当形式填空;1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are8.has 9.was/is10.isII. 选择填空;1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB。

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。

and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。

结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。

2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。

is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。

第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。

选C。

3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。

考查连词辨析题。

so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。

本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A．is; build B．was; builtC．is; was built D．is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。

是上个月修建的。

前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。

主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。

故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

（英语）初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析一、主谓一致1．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。

70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。