名词变复数及练习题
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30 道名词变复数题题目一:book(书)→books解析:一般情况下,直接在名词后加s。
题目二:pen(钢笔)→pens解析:同题目一,直接加s。
题目三:desk(书桌)→desks解析:一般名词直接加s。
题目四:chair(椅子)→chairs解析:常规加s。
题目五:apple(苹果)→apples解析:直接加s。
题目六:orange(橘子)→oranges解析:一般名词变复数加s。
题目七:student(学生)→students解析:直接加s。
题目八:teacher(老师)→teachers解析:常规加s。
题目九:box(盒子)→boxes解析:以x,s,sh,ch 结尾的名词,变复数加es。
题目十:bus(公共汽车)→buses解析:以s 结尾,变复数加es。
题目十一:watch(手表)→watches解析:以ch 结尾,加es。
题目十二:dish(盘子)→dishes解析:以sh 结尾,加es。
题目十三:leaf(树叶)→leaves解析:以 f 或fe 结尾的名词,变复数通常把 f 或fe 变为ves。
题目十四:knife(刀)→knives解析:f 变ves。
题目十五:wife(妻子)→wives解析:fe 变ves。
题目十六:man(男人)→men解析:不规则变化,man 的复数是men。
题目十七:woman(女人)→women解析:不规则,woman 的复数是women。
题目十八:child(孩子)→children解析:不规则变化。
题目十九:foot(脚)→feet解析:不规则,foot 变feet。
题目二十:tooth(牙齿)→teeth解析:不规则变化。
题目二十一:mouse(老鼠)→mice解析:不规则变化。
题目二十二:sheep(绵羊)→sheep解析:单复数同形。
题目二十三:deer(鹿)→deer解析:单复数同形。
题目二十四:fish(鱼)→fish / fishes解析:指鱼的种类时,可用fishes,指鱼的条数时,单复数同形。
小学名词变复数专项练习一.规则变化:1)一般在名词词尾加s。
map—maps地图bird—birds鸟XXX桔子bike—bikes自行车;2)以s。
x。
ch。
sh结尾的名词加es。
box—boxes盒子class—classes班级。
watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园XXX—potatoes土豆记忆口诀:(1)英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加es)(2)小千克边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到植物园看袋鼠。
(下划线词的复数加s)potato(土豆),XXX(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro (黑人)。
photo (照片),piano(钢琴),radio(收音机),zoo(植物园),kilo(千克)kangaroos(袋鼠)(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+esbaby—babies婴儿family—families家庭;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加sboy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具;(5)以fe或f末端的名词,把fe或f变成vesXXX小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶二:名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children。
foot---feet。
tooth---XXXmouse---mice。
man---men。
woman---women2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:。
adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:people police cattle等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle。
名词复数练习题及答案名词的复数形式是英语中一个非常基础且重要的知识点。
在日常生活和学习中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的名词复数形式,因此掌握名词复数形式的规则对于正确表达意思和理解他人的意思非常重要。
本文将为读者提供一些常见的名词复数练习题及答案,帮助读者巩固和提高对名词复数知识的掌握。
练习题1:将下列名词变为复数形式:1. car2. book3. apple4. girl5. potato6. watch7. city8. baby9. box10. country答案:1. cars2. books3. apples4. girls5. potatoes6. watches7. cities8. babies9. boxes10. countries练习题2:将下列名词变为复数形式,并注意相应的规则:1. leaf2. knife3. tooth4. child5. fish6. sheep7. woman8. man9. mouse10. person答案:1. leaves2. knives3. teeth4. children5. fish6. sheep7. women8. men9. mice10. people练习题3:将下列名词变为复数形式,并注意特殊规则:1. foot2. goose3. toothbrush4. ox5. datum6. louse7. cactus8. medium9. syllabus10. curriculum答案:1. feet2. geese3. toothbrushes4. oxen5. data6. lice7. cacti8. media9. syllabi10. curricula练习题4:判断下列名词是否已经是复数形式,如果不是,请将其改为复数形式:1. children2. sheep3. leaves4. women5. mouses6. oxes7. cactuses8. teeths9. fishes10. knifes答案:1. 是2. 是3. 是4. 是5. mice6. oxen7. cacti8. teeth9. fish10. knives练习题5:写出以下名词的复数形式:1. city2. child3. party4. potato5. glass6. shelf7. box8. tomato9. photo10. radio答案:1. cities2. children3. parties4. potatoes5. glasses6. shelves7. boxes8. tomatoes9. photos10. radios练习题6:将下列名词的复数形式改为单数形式:1. trees2. houses3. windows4. books5. boys6. girls7. dogs8. cats9. oranges10. apples答案:1. tree2. house3. window4. book5. boy6. girl7. dog8. cat9. orange10. apple练习题7:将下列名词的复数形式改为不可数名词:1. apples2. bottles3. pens4. cups5. chairs6. tables7. pictures8. books9. computers10. CDs答案:1. apple (不可数名词:apple)2. bottle (不可数名词:bottle)3. pen (不可数名词:pen)4. cup (不可数名词:cup)5. chair (不可数名词:chair)6. table (不可数名词:table)7. picture (不可数名词:picture)8. book (不可数名词:book)9. computer (不可数名词:computer)10. CD (不可数名词:CD)通过以上练习题及答案,我们可以复习和加深对名词复数形式的掌握。
名词变复数(随堂)一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_________2、class __________3、monkey______4、piano___________5、child ___________6、shelf ____________7、bed____________8、country___________9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1〉There are three_____________(chair)in the classroom。
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4〉My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).5〉Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles。
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________ (pencil—box)。
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.三、选择填空( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo。
名词变复数练习题带答案名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There arepeoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water milk tea rice orangejuicebread不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____2. There are many _____ here.3. There are many _____ on the road.4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall.5. The _childen____ are playing football now. 2)选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes?pencil-boxesB.knives?pencils-boxC.knives?pencil-boxD.knives?pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs?wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes?wolves. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s and Lucy’sC.Lily’s and Lucy 10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves 12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches 13.Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are 15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______.2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner?4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.6. Two ________ live in this building .4)选择正确的词形1. How many can you see?2. There are in my class.3. Look at those .4. I don’t want old cup.5. Give me that , please.5)将以下单复数句进行转换1. This is a knife.___________________________________2. That is a tomato.___________________________________3. That child is very good.___________________________________ .These aremice.___________________________________5. Those are children.___________________________________ 答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBABCCBAB3.Childrenpolicemanpotatoesleaves4.Radiosboyssheepan5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.boxesfamilies英语专项测试名词复数练习一一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
四年级名词变复数专项训练题一、名词变复数的规则回顾1. 一般情况在名词后直接加 -s。
例如:book books,pen pens。
2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 -es。
例如:bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,brush brushes。
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词把y变为i,再加 -es。
例如:baby babies,city cities。
注意:以元音字母 + y结尾的名词,直接加 -s,如:boy boys,day days。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe变为v,再加 -es。
例如:knife knives,leaf leaves。
也有一些特殊情况,直接加 -s,如:roof roofs,belief beliefs。
5. 不规则变化例如:man men,woman women,child children,foot feet,tooth teeth,mouse mice。
二、专项训练题1. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
cat cats(一般情况,直接加 -s)box boxes(以x结尾,加 -es)bus buses(以s结尾,加 -es)watch watches(以ch结尾,加 -es)brush brushes(以sh结尾,加 -es)baby babies(以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变为i,再加 -es)city cities(以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变为i,再加 -es)knife knives(以f结尾,把f变为v,再加 -es)leaf leaves(以f结尾,把f变为v,再加 -es)man men(不规则变化)woman women(不规则变化)child children(不规则变化)foot feet(不规则变化)tooth teeth(不规则变化)mouse mice(不规则变化)2. 选择正确的复数形式。
There are some (goose/geese) on the lake.答案:geese。
名词变复数详解(这里的名词指可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式)一、规则变化1、直接加-s.book____________tree ______horse ______day____________ boy____________car ____2、以s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加es.dress____________bus______________ fox _____ box___________watch___________ branch ____ sandwich__________ peach__________dish _____3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的,改y为i再加es.city _____ _ country _____ diary____________ strawberry_________baby _____ family _____4.以O结尾的,有生命的加es,无生命的直接加szoo ______ photo _____ piano _____ radio _____巧记:黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯、西红柿和芒果5、以f或者fe 结尾的词,改f为v,再加es.巧记:小偷thief的妻子wife,在她一生life中,用2把小刀knife和3片树叶leaf 杀死了7匹狼wolf,并把它们砍成两半half,藏在了架子shelf后thief _____ _ life _____ knife _____ leaf _____wolf _____half _____ shelf _____二、不规则变化①含man的名词,一般变man为men。
man ____ _ woman_____Frenchman②将oo改为ee的有:tooth ____ foot④单复同形中国人Chinese日本人Japanese鹿deer---deer羊sheep---sheep鱼fish---fish means 都是单复数同形的单词⑤常用特殊不规则词:this _____________that _____________ am/is _____________老鼠mouse⑥有些词本身就是复数。
名词复数练习题及答案名词复数练习题及答案名词的复数形式是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
正确使用名词的复数形式能够使我们的语言更加准确和流畅。
然而,由于英语中存在许多不规则的复数形式,学习名词的复数形式也变得有些困难。
在本文中,我们将提供一些名词复数练习题及其答案,帮助读者更好地掌握名词复数的规则和不规则形式。
练习题一:将下列名词变为复数形式。
1. book2. child3. knife4. box5. woman6. tomato7. tooth8. mouse9. sheep10. leaf答案:1. books2. children3. knives4. boxes6. tomatoes7. teeth8. mice9. sheep10. leaves练习题二:选择正确的复数形式填空。
1. There are three __________ in the garden.a) childb) childsc) children2. I need two __________ for the recipe.a) tomatob) tomatosc) tomatoes3. The __________ are hiding in the attic.a) mouseb) mousesc) mice4. We saw five __________ on the farm.a) sheepb) sheeps5. The dentist pulled out three __________.a) toothb) toothsc) teeths答案:1. c) children2. c) tomatoes3. c) mice4. a) sheep5. c) teeth练习题三:将下列名词的复数形式改为单数形式。
1. books2. women3. mice4. children5. sheep答案:1. book2. woman3. mouse4. child5. sheep练习题四:将下列名词的复数形式改为不规则的复数形式。
名词变复数的练习题要注意喽,常见的水、饮料、果汁、面包、肉、米饭等都是不可数名词,没有复数形式哦!变化规则:1、一般情况下直接加s. pen --- pens2、当单词以“s,x,s h,ch”结尾时加es. Watch -----watches,bus-----buses, box ---- boxes,dish --- d ishes3、当单词以“f,fe”结尾时,去f,fe 变ve,加s. leaf --- leaves,knife ---- k nives.4、当单词以辅音字母加y 结尾时,去y 变i 加es. Baby --- babies.5、当单词以o 结尾时,有生命的加es,无生命的加s. tomato(西红柿) -----tomatoes,piano(钢琴) ----- pianos以上规则均为一般情况,在以后的学习中你们也会遇到一些特殊情况,牢记即可。
还有一些不规则变化哦!这些单词需要你们牢记哦!child—children、foot---feet、tooth---teeth、sheep---sheep、deer---deer、mouse---miceman---men、woman---women1.I can see three in the zoo.2. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey3.The pig has four .A. footB. feetC. foots4.I can see ten in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C.pig5.The has three .A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches6.Can you see on the plate? A. bread B. breads C.breades7.The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth8.Mr Black often drink some .A. milkB. milkskes9.There are some on the floor.A. childB. manC. books10.Lucy will has some .A. photoB. photosC. photoes11.I am drinking two .A. cups of waterB. cup of waterC. cups of water12.The cat eats two on Monday.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse13.I need a pen and some .A. booksB. deskC. chair14.There are in the room.A. photosB. photosC. photo15.There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch16.We have to clean every day.A.our toothB. our toothsC. our teeth17.How many do they have? A.picture B.picturesC.a picture一将下列的名词变成复数形式。
小学英语名词变复数专项练习一、可数名词变复数规则1、一般+s;2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的+es;3、以o结尾的有生命+es,以o结尾的无生命的+s;4、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies;5、以f/fe结尾的,变f/fe为ves;6、不规则变化:child—children,man—men,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice;7、单复数同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,yuan。
二、不可数名词变复数规则一般结构为:数词+量词+不可数名词,复数体现在量词上,如two cups tea(两杯茶)。
常见的不可数名词有milk,water,juice,coffee,soup,bread,rice,hair,paper,advice,homework, news,information,tea,beer等。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、She can sing many (song).2、Peter have three (e-friend).3、He’s six (year) old.4、Lily has gone to several foreign (country).5、Wang Bing could speak different (language).6、We have eight (lesson) every day.7、Sam and Billy talk about their (hobby).8、I have lots of good (friend) in Nanjing.9、Are there any (student) in the classroom?10、Tom has a few nice story (book).11、Millie’s mother often makes (cake) for us.12、Ted has hundreds of (toy) at home.13、Jack always has lots of good (idea).14、Our farm has fifty-four (sheep) this year.15、My parents are English (teacher).16、Teacher Wu often tells some funny (story) in class.17、All of the people here are (writer).18、The ground is full of (leave).19、The two (thief) were caught by the police.20、We all like (hero).21、He loves eating (mango) very much.22、These (tomato) are very fresh.23、We have few (potato) left.24、There are so many (child) in the kindergarten.25、Many students in this school are (Chinese).26、The book is six (yuan).27、Lily has two (glass) of milk.28、There (be )some bread on the table.29、Do you like having some (coffee).30、I have two (bowl) of rice everyday.。
名词复数练习题及答案名词复数练习题及答案名词复数是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,掌握名词复数的规则对于正确使用英语非常关键。
下面将给大家提供一些名词复数练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家巩固和加深对名词复数的理解。
练习题一:将下列名词变为复数形式。
1. book2. cat3. box4. child5. city6. knife7. tomato8. toothbrush9. fish10. sheep答案:1. books2. cats3. boxes4. children5. cities6. knives7. tomatoes8. toothbrushes9. fish (不变)10. sheep (不变)练习题二:将下列名词变为复数形式,并说明其变化规则。
1. mouse2. man3. child4. ox5. tooth6. goose7. leaf8. woman9. foot10. person答案:1. mice(以“辅音+y”结尾的名词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“es”)2. men(以“辅音+n”结尾的名词,直接加“en”)3. children(以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加“ren”)4. oxen(不规则变化,记住即可)5. teeth(以“辅音+th”结尾的名词,将“th”变为“t”,再加“eeth”)6. geese(不规则变化,记住即可)7. leaves(以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”)8. women(不规则变化,记住即可)9. feet(不规则变化,记住即可)10. people(不规则变化,记住即可)练习题三:将下列名词变为复数形式,并说明其变化规则。
1. tomato2. piano3. radio4. photo5. potato6. hero7. volcano8. zoo9. kangaroo10. video答案:1. tomatoes(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“es”)2. pianos(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“s”)3. radios(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“s”)4. photos(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“s”)5. potatoes(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“es”)6. heroes(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“es”)7. volcanoes(以“元音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“es”)8. zoos(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“s”)9. kangaroos(以“元音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“s”)10. videos(以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,直接加“s”)通过以上的练习题,相信大家对名词复数的变化规则有了更深入的理解。
名词变复数规则及专项练习名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz]eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加—es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies;bab y→b abies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;toy→toys;boy→boys;4、以—f或—fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves(树叶);5、以-o结尾的名词有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
有生命:tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potat o→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes 无生命:radio→radios收音机photo→photos照片名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women 女人;2。
单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;m ouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边"(1)Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s.如:Americans,Australians澳大利亚人,Germans德国人一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、box4、bus5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、baby 10、family11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio15、photo 16、sheep17、tomato 18、watch19、woman 20、knife二.写出下列各词的复数形式am is he she it this thatI you三. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1。
名词变复数练习题及答案一、选择题1. This is a _______.A) photoB) photosC) photoesD) photo's2. There are many _______ in the classroom.A) boxB) boxesC) boxsD) box's3. I have two _______.A) knifeB) knifesC) knivesD) knife's4. The _______ are on the table.A) leafB) leafsC) leavesD) leaf's5. She has three _______.A) mouseC) miceD) mouse's6. There is a _______ in the garden.A) footB) feetC) footsD) foot's7. The _______ are very tasty.A) tomatoB) tomatoesC) tomatosD) tomato's8. We have several _______.A) toothB) toothsC) teethD) tooth's9. I saw many _______ in the sky.A) sheepB) sheepsC) sheep'sD) sheepes10. There are some _______ in the fridge.A) potatoB) potatoesD) potato's二、填空题11. Please pass me the _______ (toothbrush).12. There are many _______ (child) in the playground.13. I bought _______ (banana) at the market.14. The _______ (man) are working hard.15. She has a lot of _______ (dress).16. There are _______ (deer) in the forest.17. I saw _______ (fish) in the river.18. The _______ (box) are empty.19. There are _______ (foot) in the pair of shoes.20. She has a collection of _______ (watch).三、改错题21. I have a lot of photoes. (改为正确形式)22. There are many leafs on the trees. (改为正确形式)23. The knifes are sharp. (改为正确形式)24. She has two mouses. (改为正确形式)25. There is a foots in the shoe. (改为正确形式)四、翻译题26. 这些照片是他的。
复数变形练习题复数变形是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,它在日常交流和写作中经常被使用。
正确掌握复数变形是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。
在本篇文章中,我们将通过练习题的形式来加深对复数变形的理解和应用。
练习题一:名词的复数变形将下列名词变为复数形式,并解释其变化规则:1. apple2. book3. child4. woman5. city6. bus7. leaf8. tooth答案及解析:1. apples(以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y变为i,再加-es)2. books(以辅音字母+k结尾的名词,变复数时直接加 -s)3. children(以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时先将y变为i,再加 -en)4. women(以元音字母+man结尾的名词,变复数时将man变为men)5. cities(以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y变为i,再加-es)6. buses(以辅音字母+s结尾的名词,变复数时直接加 -es)7. leaves(以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时将f或fe变为v,再加 -es)8. teeth(属于不规则变化的名词,变复数时直接变为不规则形式)练习题二:名词短语的复数变形将下列名词短语变为复数形式,并解释其变化规则:1. a cup of coffee2. a pair of shoes3. a bottle of water4. a box of chocolates5. a group of students答案及解析:1. cups of coffee(名词短语中只有主体名词进行复数变形,其他部分不受影响)2. pairs of shoes(名词短语中只有主体名词进行复数变形,其他部分不受影响)3. bottles of water(名词短语中只有主体名词进行复数变形,其他部分不受影响)4. boxes of chocolates(名词短语中只有主体名词进行复数变形,其他部分不受影响)5. groups of students(名词短语中只有主体名词进行复数变形,其他部分不受影响)练习题三:动词的复数变形将下列动词变为第三人称复数形式,并解释其变化规则:1. go2. do3. have4. study5. watch答案及解析:1. go(动词原形为go,第三人称复数形式为goes,规则形式变化)2. do(动词原形为do,第三人称复数形式为does,规则形式变化)3. have(动词原形为have,第三人称复数形式为has,规则形式变化)4. study(动词原形为study,第三人称复数形式仍为study,规则形式不变)5. watch(动词原形为watch,第三人称复数形式仍为watch,规则形式不变)通过以上练习题的实践,我们加深了对复数变形的理解和应用。
1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6. shelves7.beds8.countries9.families 10.toys 11.feet 12.radios13.photos 14.tomatoes 15.women 16.knives17.sheep 18.ships 19.dishes 20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep 8、leaf9、lady 10、brush11、goose 12、German13、fireman 14、story15、peach 16、mouse17、fox 18、dish19、crayon 20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies 10.brushes 11.geese 12.Germans13.firemen14.stories 15.peaches 16.mice17.foxes 18.dishes 19.crayons 20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries 10.families 11.toys 12.feet13.Japanese 14.radios 15.photos 16.armies17.tomatoes 18.foxes 19.women 20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise 8、brush9、family 10、bus11、city 12、box13、baby 14、class 15、factory 16、glass 17、dictionary 18、watch 19、woman 20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families 10.busses 11.cities 12.boxes 13.babies 14.classes 15.factories 16.glasses 17dictionaries 18.watches 19.women 20.matches——用所给内容的正确形式填空。
名词变复数规律及练习题1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:ph oto→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:belief→beliefs roof→roofssafe→safes gulf→gulfsb)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knivesleaf→leaves wolf→wolveswife→wives life→lives thief→thieves(1) (4)名词复数的不规则变化:man—men男人woman—women 女人tooth—teeth 牙齿foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚,英尺goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠child—children 孩子(5)单复同形的名词有:Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊deer 鹿fish 鱼.名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
(2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an,以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
名词变复数详解(这里的名词指可数名词, 不可数名词没有复数形式)一、规则变化1.直接加-s.book____________tree ______horse ______day____________ boy____________car ____2.以s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加es.dress____________bus______________ fox _____ box___________watch___________ branch ____ sandwich__________ peach__________dish _____3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的, 改y为i再加es.city _____ _ country _____ diary____________ strawberry_________baby _____ family _____4.以O结尾的, 有生命的加es, 无生命的直接加szoo ______ photo _____ piano _____ radio _____巧记: 黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯、西红柿和芒果5.以f或者fe 结尾的词, 改f为v,再加es.巧记:小偷thief的妻子wife, 在她一生life中, 用2把小刀knife和3片树叶leaf 杀死了7匹狼wolf, 并把它们砍成两半half, 藏在了架子shelf后thief _____ _ life _____ knife _____ leaf _____wolf _____half _____ shelf _____二、不规则变化①含man的名词, 一般变man为men。
man ____ _ woman_____Frenchman②将oo改为ee的有:tooth ____ foot③复数以en结尾的有: 儿童child→children, 公牛ox→oxen等④单复同形中国人Chinese日本人Japanese鹿deer---deer羊sheep---sheep鱼fish---fish means 都是单复数同形的单词⑤常用特殊不规则词:this _____________that _____________ am/is _____________老鼠mouse⑥有些词本身就是复数。