内蒙古鄂尔多斯东胜区2018年中考英语二模检测试题及答案

2017年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗中考英语二模试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）In a small town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone．Every day，he(1)a pound of butter to his neighbour，who was a baker．One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see(2)he was getting a pound．After he weighed it，he found that he wasn't．The baker then took(3)farmer to the judge（法官）．The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter．The farmer replied，"I am so(4)that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it，(5)I do have a kind of scale （天平）．"The judge asked，"Then how do you weigh the butter？"The farmer replied，"Before the baker started buying butter from(6)，I had bought bread from him．So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight．"We(7)what we give to others in life．(8)you take action，ask yourself this question，"Am I honest？"Honesty or dishonesty can become a(9)．Some dishonest people can lie without a red face．Others lie so much that they do not even(10) what the truth is any more．But who is it bad for？As a matter of fact，those who lie will hurtthemselves by their own dishonest behaviour．1. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold2. A. if B. when C. as D. until3. A. / B. a C. an D. the4. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine7. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back8. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever9. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【解析】21．D．考查一般过去时．句意为：每天，他都卖给邻居一磅黄油．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．gave 给予；fed 喂养；threw 扔；sold卖．根据句意，并结合下文"One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see（22）he was getting a pound"，确定选择sold．故选D．22．A．考查连词及宾语从句．句意为：一天，面包师决定称量一下黄油，看是否有一磅重．分析句子成分可知，空格之后是宾语，且是一个句子，即宾语从句，故用连词来引导．四个选项都是连词．if 是否；when C．何时；as 因为、随着；until 直到．根据句意，并结合从句"he was getting a pound"，确定选择if．故选A．23．D．考查冠词．句意为：于是面包师把农夫带到法官那里．分析句子成分可知，空格之后是宾语（名词），故选择形容词或其他修饰词．四个选项与冠词有关，即是否用冠词和用哪个冠词．a/an是不定冠词，意思是"一个…"，表示不定指；the是定冠词，意思是"这个"，表示特指．在此farmer是第二次出现，故用the表示特指，即前面提到的那个（农民）．the farmer那个（这个）农夫．故选D．24．B．考查形容词．句意为：我很穷，没有钱买称来称量．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，且被副词so所修饰，故选形容词．四个选项都是形容词．rich 富裕的；poor 贫穷的；honest 诚实的；quiet 安静的．根据句意，并结合从句"I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it"，确定选择poor．so poor很穷．故选B．25．C．考查连词．句意为：但是，我确实有一种天平．分析句子成分可知，逗号前后是两个句子，故选连词将其连接起来．四个选项都是连词．and 和；so因此；but 都是；or 或者．根据句意，并结合句中的"do have（确实有）"，确定选择but，表示转折语气．故选C．26．C．考查人称代词．句意为：在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前，我早从他那里买来面包了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词from的宾语，故选名词、代词等．四个选项都是代词．I 和me分别是人称代词的主格和宾格，意思都是"我"，但前者做主语，后者做宾语．my和mine分别是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，意思都是"我的"，但前者做定语，后者做主语和宾语．根据句意，并结合句中的"from"，确定选择me．buy butter form me从我这里买黄油．故选C．27．A．考查一般现在时及短语get back．句意为：生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选动词．四个选项都是短语短语．get back回来、得到回报；look back往回看；give back归还；turn back转身．根据句意，并结合宾语从句"what we give to others"，确定选择get back．故选A．28．B．考查副词及状语从句．句意为：不管什么时候你采取行动，都要问自己这个问题．分析句子成分可知，逗号前后是两个句子，故选连词或副词将其连接起来．四个选项都是副词或连词However 不管怎样；Whenever不管何时；Whatever 不管什么；Whoever不管何人．根据句意，并结合所填单词在句中的作用（状语，且指时间），确定选择whenever．故选B．29．B．考查名词．句意为：诚实或不诚实会成为一种习惯．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被不定冠词所修饰，故选名词．四个选项都是名词．difference差异；habit 习惯；mistake错误；difficulty困难．根据句意，并结合下文"Some dishonest people can lie without a red face"和"Others lie so much that they do not even（30）what the truth is any more"，确定选择habit．become a habit成为一种习惯．故选B．30．D．考查一般现在时的否定句．句意为：其他人常常撒谎，甚至都不再知道事实究竟是什么．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是助动词do，故空格处填动词原形，即本句是一般现在时的否定句．四个选项都是动词原形．study 学习；mean 意味着；imagine 想象；know知道．根据句意，并结合宾语从句"what the truth is any more"，确定选择know．故选D．【文章大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性．同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A（A）For SaleChinese-made bicycle Good condition（状况）Zhang Ying 306，dormitory （寝室）4（B）Needed25-year-old woman 900yuan a month speak good English Lan Fleming（C）Roommate WantedMale（男）---English native（本地的）speaker wanted to share （共有）A 2-bedroom apartment near campus（校园）washer，dryer，kitchenCall Li，228-940605Any evening after 5（D）LostBlack briefcase （公文包）with 3books on physicsCall：John Smith 843-316065 （E）Wanted to Rent （租用）One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1through June better near campusCall Robert Waller 843-429065（F）FoundBrown briefcase with some moneySee：Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept （系）11.You can call Zhang Ying if you want to ______ ．A. buy a bikeB. sell a bikeC. have your bike repairedD. borrow a bike12.If you want to find work，and you can speak English，you can ______ ．A. telephone 843-429065B. call 228-940605C. call HofmanD. call Lan Fleming13.One of the reasons why Li wants someone to share his room is that ______ ．A. he wants to live near the campusB. he wants to improve his EnglishC. he wants his washer，dryer and kitchen to be usedD. he wants someone to use his kitchen14.Robert Waller wishes to rent a room ______ ．A. near the schoolB. far away from the schoolC. inside the schoolD. outside the city．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】31．A细节理解题，据For SaleChinese-made bicycle Good condition（状况）Zhang Ying 306可知张英在卖自行车，所以如果你想买自行车，你可以给张英打电话，故答案为：A．32．D细节理解题，根据Needed25-year-old woman 900yuan a month speak good English Lan Fleming 4 22-38950可知，如果你想找工作，会说英语，可以给 Lan Fleming 打电话故答案为：D．33．B细节理解题，根据根据Male（男）---English native speaker wanted to share A2-bedroom apartment near campus，washer，dryer，kitchen 可知李明想让一些人分享他的房子，原因之一就是他想提高他的英语水平，故答案为：B．34．A细节理解题，根据Wanted to Rent （租用）One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1through June better near campusCall Robert Waller 84 3-429065可知Robert Waller 想要在学校附近租一个房子，故答案为：A．本文是几个广告信息．有租房的、卖自行车的、寻找室友的、失物招领的、找工作的．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．BIf someone asked you how to drink water，you might think it's a silly question．Everyone needs water，everyone drinks water every day and most people will drink water when they are thirsty．But drinking water may not be as simple as you thought，especially in the dry winter．There are some tips below．Water-drinking timetableAfter a night's sleep，your body really needs water．Drinking about 250cc of water as soon as you get up helps clean out your liver（肝脏）and kidney（肾）．It's a good idea to hold off having breakfast until the water has entered every cell of your body，so try not to eat for half an hour after drinking the water．8：00-9：00The way to the office in the morning can be stressful，and this dehydrates（使脱水）your body．Drink at least 250cc of water when you get to work to refresh yourself．11：00After working several hours in a closed office，the heat may dry out your skin．Drink some water to help moisturize（使潮湿）your body and decrease（减少）work stress．13：00Drinking water after lunch not only helps your digestion（消化）but also helps keep your body in shape．15：00-16：00In the afternoon many people may feel sleepy and cannot concentrate on their work．If this happens，you should drink some water to give yourself a lift（较好的心情）．17：00Before you leave the office，drinking water can make you feel full．It especially works for people on diets．2：00Drink a cup of water half an hour to an hour before you sleep，which can help prevent blood clots（血块）．15.If you drink water at 7：00in the morning，you had better eat breakfast ______ ．A. At 6：30B. Before 7：15C. At least at 7：30D. After 9：0016.Drinking water after lunch can ______ make you keep fit．A. make you keep fit．B. help decrease（减少）work stress．C. give yourself a liftD. help prevent blood clots17.The passage is mainly written for the people ______ ．A. who study at schoolB. who work in the officeC. who work at nightD. who work at hospital．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】35．C细节理解题，根据so try not to eat for half an hour after drinking the water 可知喝水半个小时后尽量不要吃饭，即7点喝的水，应该在7：30吃饭．故答案为：C．36．A细节理解题，根据Drinking water after lunch not only helps your digestion（消化） but also helps keep your body in shape．可知午饭后喝水有助于减肥，故答案为：A．37．B细节理解题，根据After working several hours in a closed office和Before you leave the office可知本文主要是给在办公室上班的人看的，故答案为：B．每个人都需要水，但喝水可能不会像你想象的那么简单，尤其是在干燥的冬季，本文详细介绍了如何喝水的问题．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．CA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．" "Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply，he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．""Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state（状态）？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial．"18.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery？______A. He asked another doctor to do his duty．B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible．C. He discussed the boy's state with the father．D. He waited until his son's burial was finished．19.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______ ．A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time20.How might the father feel after he knew the truth？______A. Angry．B. Excited．C. Sorry．D. Doubtful．21.What is the best title for the text？______A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】38．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call．我不在医院，接到电话后我已经尽可能快的赶过来了，可知医生是在接到电话后他尽可能快的赶回医院了，故选B．39．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"平静？如果现在是你的儿子在里面你怎么办？你能平静下来？如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么做？"可知他认为他等医生等的太久了，故选A．40．C细节理解题．根据最后一段句子His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial他的儿子昨天死于车祸，我们打电话给他让他给你的儿子做手术的时候他正在葬礼上．现在他救了你儿子的性命，他跑着去完成他儿子的葬礼．"可知根据护士说的真相，医生救了别人的孩子的性命，才赶回去参加完自己的孩子的葬礼，孩子的父亲听到这些会感到抱歉，之前错怪医生了，故选C．41．D主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第三段句子Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"平静？如果现在是你的儿子在里面你怎么办？你能平静下来？如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么做？"可知他认为他等医生等的太久了，和最后一段句子His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial他的儿子昨天死于车祸，我们打电话给他让他给你的儿子做手术的时候他正在葬礼上．现在他救了你儿子的性命，他跑着去完成他儿子的葬礼．"可知本文是说孩子的父亲在不了解真相的情况下大发雷霆，知道真相后感到抱歉，告诉我们要在你决定之前先思考才能下结论，故选D．本文主要讲了一个医生给一个男孩做外科手术，男孩的父亲对医生的迟到及做完手术就离开的行为非常不满，后来从护士那里得知这位医生是从他儿子的葬礼上匆匆赶回来的故事．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．DEarlier the month，a solar-powered （太阳能动力的）plane took off to the sky for the first time．It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world．The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland （瑞士）at 45km an hour．It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky．"There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly--never an airplane so big，so light，using so little energy．"said Bertrand Piccard，a leader of the project．During the 90-minute flight，the plane did several turns．It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside．Engineers plan to test a night flight before July．Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane．They plan to travel around the world in that plane．"We want to fly it day and night with no fuel，"Piccard said．Piccard and the pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world．They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off （展示）their plane．The plane flies at 70kph on average．That is faster than a bike and slower than a car．The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time．22.The solar-powered plane may not be ______ ．A. lighter than an usual planeB. bigger than an usual planeC. using less energy than an usual planeD. faster than an usual plane23.The underlined word"fuel"means ______ in the passage．A. 刺激B. 燃料C. 光亮D. 方向24.Which of the following descriptions about the new plane is Not true？______A. The solar--powered plane flies faster than a car．B. The first flight of the solar--powered plane lasted 90minutes．C. The solar-powered plane took off in Switzerland and flew slowly into the sky．D. Piccard will take the solar--powered plane around the world with Andre Borschberg．25.The article is probably chosen from the book ______ ．A. Foreigners in BeijingB. How to play golfC. Modern technologyD. Everyday English．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】DBAC42．D细节理解题，根据There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly--never an airplane so big，so light，using so little energy从来没有这样的飞机能飞--这么大，这么轻，使用这么少的能量．没有提到飞得快，故答案为：D．43．B单词理解题，结合句意：我们想日夜不加燃料地飞行，飞机飞是需要燃料的，故答案为：B．44．A细节理解题，根据That is faster than a bike and slower than a car．可知这种飞机比汽车慢，故答案为：A．45．C理解推断题，根据Earlier the month，a solar-powered （太阳能动力的） plane took off to the sky for the first time可知本文介绍的是太阳能动力的飞机，应该是属于现代技术方面的书上的内容．故答案为：C．本文介绍的是太阳能动力的飞机．它很大、很轻、使用很少的能量．这种飞机比自行车快，比汽车慢．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．三、补充句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）26.A．Dad，could I go out tonight？B．（46）______A．I'm going to watch the new movie"Furious 8"．B．Oh，you study all day!（47）______A．Although I am tired，I need to relax myself!B．Hmm…Do you think watching a movie is a good way for you to relax？A．Of course!But not for you!You are always watching TV plays!（48）______B．I can't agree!Now there are so many popular TV plays，such as"Reader"and"In the name of people"．A．Really？（49）______B．So interesting and educational!You are supposed to watch them if you are free．A．OK!I will!（50）______【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】46-50 BDAGE46．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：爸爸，我今晚能出去吗，可知此处应该是：怎么了，故填B．47．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你整天都在学习，可知此处应该是：为什么不呆在家里好好休息一下呢，故填D．48．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你总是看电视剧，可知此处应该是：太无聊了，故填A．49．G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：很有趣和有教育意义，可知此处应该是：你觉得他们怎么样，故填G．50．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：好的！但是你应该尽快回家，可知此处应该是：我现在可以去看电影吗，故填E．A．爸爸，我今晚能出去吗？B．怎么了？A．我打算去看这部新电影"激情8"．B．哦，你整天都在学习！为什么不呆在家里好好休息一下呢？A．虽然我很累，但我需要放松自己！B．嗯．你认为看电影是你一个放松的好方法吗？A．当然可以！但是你不是！你总是看电视剧！太无聊了！B．我不同意！现在有很多受欢迎的电视剧，如《读者》和《以人民的名义》．A．真的吗？你觉得他们怎么样？B．很有趣和有教育意义！如果你有空，你应该看他们．A．好的！我会的!爸爸，我现在可以去看电影吗？B．好的！但是你应该尽快回家！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．．，，no matter （51）______ you're good at studies or not．But it's difficult to learn all the lessons well because it（52）______good ways and habits．If you take right ways of studying，you can study well and easily．Here I will offer you some advice．Firstly，be sure to make up your mind（53）______hard and do well in everything you learn．It is wise of you to try your（54）______in your studies．Secondly，it's necessary for you to have a good study habit．While（55）______，make sure to pay attention to it．After you finish your study，don't forget to find some time for （56）______ in order to help you relax as well．（57）______，you should try to learn every subject well．If you are weak in a subject，you need to encourage yourself to do well in it．You should often remind yourself（58）______you need to study．Finally，you had better（59）______notes in class because you cannot remembereverything．These notes will be（60）______for you to review or remember what you have learnt．If you forget some points，you can go over them．If you take all the suggestions，you will certainly develop into a better student in studies．【答案】【小题1】whether【小题2】requires【小题3】to work【小题4】best【小题5】studying【小题6】fun【小题7】Thirdly【小题8】why【小题9】take【小题10】helpful【解析】51．whether 考查固定短语根据题干As a student，you also want to have success at school，no matter （51）…you're good at studies or not空格前为no matter，空格后有or not，结合所给词中whether可联想固定短语no matter whether…or not 意为"无论"，故该句理解为：作为一名学生，你也想在学校取得成功，不论你是否擅长学习．故答案为：whether52．requires 考查动词根据题干But it's difficult to learn all the lessons well because it（52）…good ways and habits．可知该空处在句中作because引导的原因状语从句的谓语故填入动词，结合所给词中require 意为"需要"可在句中作谓语该句理解为：但是很难学好所有的课程因为它需要好的方法和习惯．根据描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时态，主语it 为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词require的三单形式，故答案为：requires 53．to work 考查固定短语根据题干Firstly，be sure to make up your mind （53）…hard and do well in everything you learn，根据空格前为make up your mind 可联想固定短语make up one's mind to do sth意为"下决心做某事"故填入动词不定式，根据空格后的关键词hard，对照选项中的work，可联想work hard意为"努力学习、努力工作"，故填入work 的动词不定式形式，故答案为：to work54．best 考查固定短语根据It is wise of you to try your（54）…in your studies．空格前为try your，可联想try one's best，意为"在学习中尽你最大的努力是明智的"，故填best．55．studying 考查动词根据make sure to pay attention to it，可知是当你"学习的时候"要确保自己注意力集中，这是一种好的学习习惯，while引导的动作表示正在进行，故填studying．56．fun 考查名词根据in order to help you relax as well，可知此处表达的是学习之余应该也应该让自己放松一下，找时间做点自己开心的事情，结合选项，故填fun．57．Thirdly 考查副词根据前面的Firstly，Secondly，可知此处说到"第三条"了，所以填Thirdly．58．why 考查连词根据题干，可知此处是宾语从句的连接词，结合选项，只有"why 为什么"符合题意，句意是"你应该经常提醒自己为什么需要学习"，故填why．59．take 考查动词根据 because you cannot remember everything因为你不记得所有的事情，可知记不住课上所有的内容，那就需要记笔记，结合notes，推出是take notes 记笔记，had better+动词原形，故填take．60．helpful 考查副词根据for you to review or remember what you have learnt，可知是对你记住和复习你所学的内容是有帮助性的，此处是形容词，故填helpful．文章讲述了人人都想成功，但学好各科并不是容易的，文中针对这点给出了一些如何养成良好学习习惯的建议．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．27.今年春天，康巴什又栽种了更多的绿树，现在康巴什变得更加美丽了．More green trees______ in Kangbashi this spring，and now it becomes more beautiful．【答案】were planted【解析】答案：were planted．通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"栽种"的表达．根据this spring，这里句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，这里主语trees和plant之间应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词，plant，动词，种植．故答案为：were planted．were planted．此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．28.遇到新词查字典是个好主意．It's a good idea______the new words you meet in the dictionary．【答案】to look up【解析】答案：to look up．通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"查找"的表达．这里句子叙述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时，本题考查句型It's a good idea to do sth表示做某事是个好主意，不定式短语作真正的主语，look up表示查找，故答案为：to look up．to look up．此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．29.你为什么不加入他们呢？______ join them？【答案】Why don't you【解析】答案：Why don't you．通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"你为什么不"的表达．这里句子叙述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时，Why don't you表示你为什么不，一般表示一种意见或者建议，故答案为：Why don't you．Why don't you．此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．30.我认为在过去的三年里，她在英语上已经取得了巨大的进步．I think she______ already______ great______ in English in the past three years．【答案】has；made；progress【解析】答案：has made progress．通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"已经取得了进步"的表达．这里 in the past three years通常用于现在完成时之中，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，取得进步用make progress表示，故答案为：has made progress．has made progress．此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．31.尽管他年轻时并没有接受很多教育，但是他从没有放弃读书．Although he didn't get much education when he was young，he never______ reading books．【答案】gives up【解析】答案：gives up．通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"放弃"的表达．这里句子叙述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时，主语是he，是单数，give up表示放弃，故答案为：gives up．gives up．此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态，再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Confidence is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speaking aloudWhen you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Playing sportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．（1）A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encouraging yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Getting rid of（消除）fearFear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to overcome it if you know that （2）失败是生活的一部分．Try to start again and believe you can do better．Picking up a hobbyIf you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make yououtstanding．And it will make you happy and confident．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务．61．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident？______62．将（1）处划线部分翻译成中文．______63．将（2）处划线部分翻译成英文．______64．找出并写出所给句子的同义句．If singing is your favourite，you can sing as often as possible．______65．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．______．【答案】【小题1】Five．【小题2】强壮的身体会帮助你充满自信．【解析】61．Five．细节理解题，根据Speak loud，Play sports，Encourage（鼓励）yourself，Get rid of fear，Pick up a hobby 可知此处是五条建议，故答案为5．62．强壮的身体会帮助你充满自信．句子翻译题，help sb．do sth，帮助某人做某事，be full of 充满，故答案为：强壮的身体会帮助你充满自信．63．failure is a part of the life句子翻译题，failure，失败，a part of …的一部分，根据上下文可知应该用一般现在时，故答案为：failure is a part of the life．64．If you like singing，sing as much as you can．句子理解题，原句If singing is your favourite，you can sing as often as possible．如果唱歌是你的最爱，你可以尽可能多地唱歌，故答案为：If you like singing，sing as much as you can如果你喜欢唱歌，尽量多唱．65．How to be more confident主旨大意题，根据But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：。

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。

（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。

2018—2019学年第一学期初一年级英语期中联考试题总分 100分时间 90分钟第I卷（共65分）一、听力部分（20分）I. 听句子，选择适当的答语。

1.A. I have bread today. B. I like noodles for breakfast.C. I have math today.2.A. He is my father B. He is fine. C. He is 36.3.A. It’s behind the sports hall. B.There are many books in it.C. I am not in a library.4. A. That’s a good idea. B. Thank you! C. You’re welcome.5. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, you do. C. No, I don’t.II. 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符的选项。

6.What fruit does Alice like?A B C7.What’s this in English?A B C8.What does the girl’s father do?A B C9. What can John do?A B C10.What does the girl like for lunch?A B CIII. 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

11. Whose marker(谁的记号笔) is this?A. Jim’s.B. Sue’s .C. Linda’s.12.Who is in the photo?A.The girl’s brother.B. The boy’s cousin.C.The girl’s cousin.13.What sport does Alan like?A.Basketball.B. Baseball(棒球).C. Football.14.Where does the boy want to go?A.To the cinema.B. To the theatre.C. To the library.15.When is the football match?A.In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. IV. 听短文，请根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

内蒙古自治区2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分120分钟，考试时间100分）第Ⅰ卷一、听力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）（材料附后）第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1.What is the man doing now?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2.Which animal does Mary like best?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What does the man want to be?A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. Where are the speakers?A.On the street.B. In the library.C. At home.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. What are they talking about?A. The grades.B. The English teacher.C. The students.听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。

6. How does the girl usually go to school?A. Walk.B. By bus.C. By bike.7. How far is it from home to the school?A.20 milesB. 12 miles.C. 30 miles.听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

8. Who will go to the party?A. Kate.B. David.C. Jenny.9. Why is the teacher not going to the party?A. Because she has a meeting at that time.B. Because she has a class at that time.C. Because she has to look after her son.听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。

2018年鄂尔多斯市中考英语模拟试题一、完形填空Spring is a good time for kite flying -- a popular activity in China. On a 1_____ day, you'll see hundreds of colorful kites flying in the sky. They have all kinds of 2_____ like swallows(燕子) and peaches. Some of the shapes have 3_____ meanings. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city 4_____ an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the 5_____ for the "Kite King ". Thousands of kite fans from 6_____ 30 countries visit the city to take part in the competitions, or to just enjoy this colorful event.The largest kite in the world is a big "octopus (章鱼)". It's about 1,100 square meters, 7_____ as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fanin Jilin, 8_____ eight months making it in 2008.The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years 9_____. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game played by everyone.As it was introduced to the West in the ll00s, the kite brought a great influence(影响) on Western life.In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was 10_____with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads: "The earliest man-made aircrafts were the kites and missiles (投射武器) of ancient China."(1) A. snowy B. sunny C. cloudyD. rainy(2) A. animals B.fruits C.shapesD. colors(3) A.strange B.special C. surprisingD. successful(4) A. holds B. visitsC.makesD. joins(5) A. festivalB. celebrationC. performance D. competition(6) A. rather than B. other thanC. more thanD. much than(7) A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. the second(8) A. costB. paid C.tookD. spent(9) A. beforeB. agoC. laterD. yet(10) A. discovered B. invented C. introduced D. welcomed二、阅读理解ARoyal Garden Hotel11.What is NOT mentioned in the list of service?A. WifiB. lunchC.restaurantsD. breakfast12.Dick spent $180 to book the hotel. If he cancels his booking a week before,_____A.He can’t get his money backB. he can get all his moneyC.he has to go to the hotel to cancel it.D. he will pay $90 for canceling13.Where might you find this information?A.Hotel booking websitesB. House renting websitesC. Book reviewD. City mapsBImagine having an app that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to up to fivepre-selected(预设的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads: “Hey, I’m Ok. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created notOK. It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31. People just need to pay $1.99 (12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.She asked her Charlie to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.14.Which of the following is RIGHT about the app notOK?A.This app is not easy to operateB. it can only send a message to one person.C. Users can send their location and message through this app.D. This app is so expensive that most people can’t afford it.15.Hannah and her brother created this app to _____A.make some moneyB. help people find friends onlineC.call on people to pay attention to school bullingD. help people when they need help16.The underlined phrase “pass out” in the third paragraph probably means in Chinese______A. 通过B. 昏倒C.醉倒D. 出去17.We can learn from the passage that _______A.Charlie and Hannah created this app by themselves.B. Charlie took programming classes for many years.C.Charlie and Hannah earned a lot of money from this app.D. Charlie and Hannah are happy to see their app help others.CDo you think you always have too much work to do after school? If you do, here comes good news for you.On March 5, during the first of the 13th National Congress（全国人民代表大会）, Premier Li Keqiang delivered this year’s Government Work Report. Education is one of the highlights.“We will give attention to solving the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and secondary school students”, Li said during his speech.These days, many Chinese parents send their children to after-school classes. China had about 180 million school-aged students in 2016, according to a report by the Chinese Society of Education. More than 137 million of them took part in after-school classes.To deal with the issue, the Ministry of Education(教育部MOE) released （发布）guidelines on Feb. 26 that call for actions to be taken. The action will be aimed at training schools which have no professional qualifications or pose safety risks, said one of an official from the MOE. He also said that reducing the workload for students should be a priority(优先考虑的事).“It is a must-do task, for children to study happily and grow in a healthy manner...and sleep an additional half or an hour,” said Wang Guoqing, spokesman for the first session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(全国政协）.18.The MOE decided to aim at training schools because _______.A.All of training schools have no professional qualifications.B.The training school’s fare is too much.C.All of training schools pose safety risks.D.The training schools add the student’s pressure.19.The underlined phrase “call for” in the passage probably means “_____”inEnglish.A. answerB. visitC. requireD. shout20.The following statement are mentioned in the passage EXPECT_____A.Over 137 million of them took part in after-school classes or off-campus training.B.Reducing the workload for students should be a priorityC.Actions will be taken quicklyD.Teachers are not allowed to arrange homework for primary students from now on.21.The best title for the news probably is ____A.Students should study happilyB. Students should have more sleepC. Less homework comingD. It is a must-do task.DIn China, travelling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays. But in the US, travelling by train is almost an ancient tradition.. although it wasn’t always that way.The US railway system started to grow in 1826, with many railway companies starting up and competing with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York city’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）. Musician ever wrote songs about trains, such as Johnny Cash’s “Folsom Prison blues”.But eventually, railways were replaced by highways a “car culture” took over the US. China would go on a adopt（采用）trains even more quickly and widely than the US. China’s railway network connects the whole country, allowing people to travel with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other cities--Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen, to name a few. It’s always a good time. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat. And for some reasons, instant noodles (方便面)taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.22.When did the railway system begin to grow in the US?A.About 20 years agoB. About 90 years agoC. About 190 years agoD. About 260 years ago23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Traveling by train is very common in the USB.The author prefers cars to trains for travelling.C.People can travel easily by train in China.D.Few people take high-speed trains because it costs too much.24.What can we infer from the story?A.Musicians in the US prefer to travel by trainB.Trains developed more quickly in China than in the USC.People seldom talk to each other on trainsD.The author’s favorite food is instant noodles25.What’s the author’s attitude towards China’s high speed-train?A.InterestingB. UncomfortableC. AmazingD. Unsatisfied三．补全对话三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

2018年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试英语提示：1、本试卷共12页，满分为120分；请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2、答题前请将密封线左边的项目填写清楚。

题号听力部分笔试部分总分一二三四五六七八九得分听力部分(共25分)一、听句子（每小题1分，共5分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母填到题前括号内。

每个句子读两遍。

( ) 1.( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5.得分评卷人得分评卷人A B CA B CA B CA B C A B C二、听句子、对话和短文（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语, 并将选项字母填到题前括号内。

每个句子读两遍。

( ) 6. A. He is 45. B. He is a teacher. C. He is very tall.( ) 7. A. No, thanks. B. It’s verydelicious.C. No, I don’t think so. ( ) 8. A. It’s made ofwool.B. It’s very cheap.C. Thank you.( ) 9. A. It’s very kind ofyou. B. Sorry, she isn’t innow.C. Hello! What’s thematter?( ) 10. A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.第三节你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择能回答问题的选项, 并将选项字母填到题前括号内。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

( ) 11. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never.( ) 12. A. They’re new. B. They’re short andfat. C. They look quite different.( ) 13. A. Four years ago. B. Six years ago. C. A long time.( ) 14. A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital.( ) 15. A. Pigs are hard to look after.B. He likes pigs very much.C. He doesn’t want a pig as a pet.第四节听短文，选择正确答案, 并将选项字母填到题前括号内。

2018内蒙古鄂尔多斯东胜区中考英语二模检测试题(含答案)nine cents Is that enough to have 3look?”“Sure,” said the farmer And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called Out from the 4 ran Dolly, followed by four little balls of fur The little boy pressed his face against the fence, and his eyes danced5happinessAs the dogs made 6 way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else still inside the doghouse Another little dog appeared 7 which was much smaller and weaker But he did his best to catch up with othe rs“ I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the weaker dogThe farmer said, “Dear, you don’t want the puppy He will never be able to run and 8 with you like these other dogs would”Hearing that, the little boy rolled up(卷起) one leg of his trousers and revealed(露出) a steel brace(钢支架) and a specially-made shoe, “You see, sir I don’t run too wel l myself, either And he will need someone 9understands him”The world is 10of people who need someone who understands, too 1A seeB takeC buyD borrow2A pushedBcameC handedD gave3A aB anC theD /4A farmB doghouseC shopDfence5A withB ofC fromD by6A theyB themC theirD theirs7A quicklyB slowlyC earlyD fast8AtalkB eC playD live9A whoB whomC whoseD which。

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题答案第一卷：1-5 BACCB 6-8 ACB 9-14 BCAABB 15-17 BCC 18-20 ACC听力第五题：1-5 traditional; Tuesday; excited; history; food21-28 CDBA BDCA29-38 ACBCD ABCBA39-41 DAB 42-45 CBCD 46-49 ABDC 50-53 BACE第二卷：五、词汇应用1. dancer2.its3.to get4. holds5.is6.preparing7. practiced8.times9. well 10.to sing 11.was chosen/had been chosen 12.work六、任务型阅读：1. Parents (choose to /are choosing to) teachtheir children at home. (This is called homeschooling/homeschool.)2.Why do some parents choose homeschool for their children?/The reasons why parentschoose homeschool for their children./There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.3. 以下答案任选两条即可。

(1) Some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying.(2) Other parents want their child’s education to be based on their personal religious or moral beliefs.(3) Some parents feel that public schools are not good enough.(4) Some parents choose to homeschool because they live in rural areas, or they move frequently.4. create a portfolio5. 家庭学校也被那些居住在乡村地区或频繁搬家的家庭视为一种选择。

九年级英语 第1页 共8页 九年级英语 第2页 共8页学校 班级 姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2018年中考第二次模拟试卷英 语满分 120分 考试时间：120分钟亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目20分，每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）Ⅰ、录音中有五个句子（每题1分），每题读一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

( )1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. ( )2.A. southB. northC. west( )3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. ( )4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!( )6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop. ( )7. How did the man use to go to work?A.by taxiB.by bikeC.by bus ( )8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.( )9. How long haven ’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year. ( )10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?.（ ） 11. When will the new term begin? A. In July. B. In August.C. In September.（ ）12. What kind of class does the man want to choose?A. A two-hour class.B. A one-hour class.C. A fifty-minute class. （ ）13. Who’s the teacher of the fifty -minute class? A. Mr. Black. B. Miss Green. C. Frank. （）14. How much should the man pay for the class in total (总计)? A. 60 yuan.B. 320 yuan.C. 720 yuan. （ ）15. Which telephone number should the man call for more information? A. 352-2472. B. 352-2481.C. 752-2461.笔试部分（100分）I ．词汇考查（15分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。