高考英语一轮复习 书面表达特训 特殊句式在书面表达中的用

考点33读后续写〔试题特征与句式策略〕一、试题特征读后续写原文所提供短文词数在350左右，划线词语涉与到名词(词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等，其中，以名词(词组)为主，在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语，需要注意：在使用关键词语时根据时态和语态的需要，可以改变动词的形式，可以改变名词的单复数，但不要改变关键词语在原文中的含义和词性；多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比拟强。

1.创造性：即发挥想象力，该题型具有一定的开放性，考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进展内容创造；2.逻辑性：即根据已提供的关键信息，按照可能的合理的方向续写，使文章逻辑结构完整；3.丰富性：即语言能力的充分表现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。

读后续写操作简便，通常的做法是从外语读物中截留一篇结尾缺失的材料，让学习者读后写全内容。

此法用于外语学习，大致有以下优点(王初明，2012)：〔1〕释放想象力，培养创新思维能力。

在理解阅读材料的根底上创造性地构思续写内容，必须发挥想象力，而想象力是创新的源头，续写有助于培养创新思维能力。

〔2〕理解与产出严密结合。

如前所述，这是提高外语学习效率的重要条件。

假设要完成好续写任务，必须充分理解阅读材料的内容，同时接着续写，记忆新鲜，模仿容易，协同效应佳。

〔3〕与阅读材料与其作者互动。

续写时，学习者需要回读原文，以保持所写的内容和语言与原文连贯，因而迫使产出和理解协同，如同与比自己语言水平高的本族语者互动，产生拉平效应。

〔4〕创造性地模仿和使用语言。

续写必须生成新的内容，在表达新内容遇到语言障碍时，可直接使用阅读材料中出现的词句，为写作纤困。

这是一种语言模仿，但具有创造使用的特征：模仿阅读材料中的词语句型，表达自己创造的内容。

学习者马上运用新学到的词语或进展熟词新用，不仅学得好记得牢，而且容易产生成就感，增强外语学习兴趣和动力。

读后续写必背万能句型一、动作描写:构造“动作链”和编织”动作面”句式1：A, B and C她上了出租车。

她喊了一辆出租车，跳进去然后告诉司机目的地。

She hailed a taxi, jumped into it and told the driver the destination.她发表获奖感言。

她瞥了一眼奖杯，深吸一口气，说道“谢谢图图”。

She glanced at the trophy, took a deep breath and said,”Thank you TuTu！句式2：After doing A, B and C.After glancing at the trophy, she took a deep breath and said,”Thank you TunTun！句式2：Having done（强调该动作先于谓语动作发生）“拿肉扔狼” 他先拿出肉，瞄准狼，径直扔向这只凶狠的动物。

Having pulled up the meat, he aimed at the wolf and threw it straight at the fierce animal.句式3：Doing..., 主句，doing...围在营火旁，他们吃着烧烤，享受这一令人难忘的时光。

Gathering around the campfire, they feasted on BBQ (吃着烧烤), enjoying the unforgettable moment.句式4：Done...,主语, doing...被老师的话所鼓舞，Lucy举起了手，小声说，“我来。

”Encouraged by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I’ll do it.”被眼前的这一幕吓坏了，他一动不动，不知道该说什么。

Terrified/Frightened by the scene in front of him, he was rooted to the spot, being at a loss (茫然不知所措)what to say.句式5：主句，doing...and doing...他欣喜若狂，在雨中又唱又跳。

特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。

B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。

there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。

2019高考英语特殊句式在写作中的运用2019高考英语特殊句式在写作中的运用一、下划文中的特殊句式。

Nowadays, lots of children in rural areas can’t live together with their parents working in other places. On the whole, several factors result in the problem. Firstly, some parents do worry that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them. Secondly, so high are the living costs and education fees in the place where parents work that they can’t affo rd them.In my opinion, it’s the parents and government that are responsible for the problem. Besides, whatever difficulty we are faced with we should take effective measures to solve the problem.二、用特殊句式完成句子。

1.他的空余时间是利用的如此的好，以至于他的英语提高很多。

（倒装句式）__________________________________that his English has improved a lot.2.虽然我们很累，但是对于我们的工作我们乐在其中，并且以我们勇敢的事迹为骄傲。

（省略句）_______________, we were delighted with our work and proud of our brave deed.3.重要的不是你读了多少而是读了什么。

综合测试二三大从句和特殊句式（句法）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。

(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试卷）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.3.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷）For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 ________included China’s first spacewalk.4.（2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试卷）She integrates culture with her food, ____ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.5.（2023年湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟) You need to sketch the piece on paper, requires drawing skills.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.7.（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三二模试卷）Ancient towns and villages in China are placestraditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.8.(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷) There are also several cute and colorful characters, carrying different types of food for Wuxi is famous: spare ribs, peaches and steamed buns.9.（2023届河南省名校联考高三5月模拟试卷）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.10.(2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试卷)There are many jump patterns, most of __ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”.11.（广东省部分名校年高三阶段性检测调研卷试卷）Preparing your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them go into it.12.（2023届辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部高三模拟试卷）Some residents took the peppers and corn from theirspite of the freezing cold weather________draws attention for its protection.15.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷）“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. ___ 1___ when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, which inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.二、在空格处填入适当的单词(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试卷）The cheongsam, neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes.2.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years, ___ that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit.3.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三下学期试卷)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.4.(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷)Future missions to the station will include women, with stays extended to as long as six months _ as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.5.（2023届广东省惠州实验中学5月试卷）Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it alsoshows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.7.（2023届河南省豫南名校毕业班仿真测试三模英语试卷）As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, breaking the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea.8.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷试卷）Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle __ represents the Miao culture and spirit.9.（北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people ___ are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.10.（2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附中高三6月试卷）The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties may be causing the patient to be out of balance.11.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft,They’ve done so every year________the nowtradition started in 1998.13.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷）Hanfu, ________ was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing popularity among young Chinese people, including Liu. 14.（2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试卷】）These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ________ exists today in China.15.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试卷）Becca Rodomsky-Bish,________works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。

（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。

高中英语作文常用句型句式名目表达自己想法〔结论〕 (1)关于挨次的表达 (2)英语作文举例子的表达方式 (2)作文表达最终一段的写法 (3)关于“而且〞的表达 (4)强调自己观点 (4)分析利弊 (5)“事实上〞 (5)在作文中增加说服力的“因果关系〞表述 (6)“换而言之〞 (6)I have personally never done such a plete turnaround in my opinion of a person我个人在对人的评价上从没有过如此彻底的转变。

In my opinion, baby building is important and necessary for us.我认为，健康的身体是特别重要和必需的。

然后是放在段落开头的词。

除了Firstly以外，还有很多很多。

接下来，是重要的“举例子〞。

根本上，For example、For instance都可以，但是想要和别人有所区分的人，试着使用这样的表达方式吧。

.But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它乐观的一面更加重要。

Money is one form of power. But what is more powerful is financial education.钱是一种力气，但更有力气的是有关理财的教育。

You can pay bills over the Internet. Additionally, you can check your balance or order stateme nts可以在网上支付账单。

此外，还能查对余额或订货结算单。

Additionally, it offers far better performance under heavy contention.此外，它还供应了在剧烈争用状况下更佳的性能。

高考英语书面表达实用句型希望这篇文章中的实用句型能够帮助你在高考英语书面表达中更加流畅和准确地表达自己的观点。

一、表达观点和提出建议1. In my opinion, it is essential to...在我看来，... 是很重要的。

2. From my perspective, it would be beneficial to...从我的角度来看，... 是有益的。

3. It is widely believed that...有广泛的观点认为...4. It is undeniable that...无可否认的是...5. It is advisable to...建议...6. I would highly recommend...我强烈推荐...二、阐述原因和结果1. One possible reason is that...一个可能的原因是...2. Another contributing factor is...另一个促成因素是...3. As a result, ...结果是...4. Consequently, ...因此...5. Therefore, ...所以...三、比较和对比1. On the one hand, ...一方面...2. On the other hand, ...另一方面...3. In comparison to..., ...与...相比...4. Despite the similarities, ... differ in...尽管相似，但在...方面不同。

四、提出建议和解决问题1. To address this issue, it is imperative to...为了解决这个问题，有必要...2. A feasible solution is to...一个可行的解决方案是...3. It is crucial to take immediate action to...采取即时行动以...4. It is essential to raise awareness about...提高对...的认识是至关重要的。

2022高考英语一轮复习专项-书面表达常用活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中¸…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中¸我专门喜爱慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. …是专门容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句例︰时刻最宝贵是专门容易证明的。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校让书面表达中的语言变得“高级”一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →_________________________________________________________________________________________ ②If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through readingthat we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learnwhat is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangca o Street. It is not far fromJianxin Chinese School.→_________________________________________________________________________________________② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forgetfor the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work evenat weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playinggames, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine peoplekilled and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →________________________________________________________________ _________________________② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till theend of the universe.!（◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience inteaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singingtalent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. → This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ridea bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicyclefor several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，firstof all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on theother hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。