2023北京门头沟初三二模英语试题及答案

北京市门头沟区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读问答2021年北京市门头沟区九年级二模英语试题四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）Passing on Beauty of WordsFamous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry iswhat gets lost in translation.” A well-known Chinese translator,Xu Yuanchong, has tried his best to pass on the beauty ofancient Chinese poetry all his life.Xu has just turned 100 years old. On April 1, ChinaTranslation and Publishing House published a series of booksabout his life and career to pay respects to him.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French. Especially, he translated Chinese poems into English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the “Aurora Borealis Prize” for Outstanding Tra nslation of Fiction Literature.Xu is known to be very strict in his work. He has given his mind to “translating beautifully”. For him, English is a “scientific” language that requires correctness, while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this, Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Through Xu’s translations, historic Chinese wisdom has made an influence on Western societies and the world at large.For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a reform (改革), some officers were against at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow (《江雪》) translated by Xu, one officer was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent, non-conformist (不墨守成规的) thinking that he chose to support Obama, noted NewsChina.Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old is still hard-working. He lives alone in an old house near Peking University. Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue.34.Who is Xu Yuanchong?35.How old is Xu Yuanchong?36.How many translated novels, anthologies and plays has Xu published since 1978?37.Which poem translated by Xu impressed the American officer?38.What does Xu Y uanchong’s translation m ean to China?答案：34. He is a well-known Chinese translator.35. He is 100 years old.36. More than 100.37. Fishing in Snow.38. Xu Yuanchong is the person who passes on the beauty of words and makes the world learnabout the Chinese culture better./ People all over the world learn about the Chinese culture better from Xu’s translation./ Literature is without boundaries and Xu helps introduce Chinese literature to the world.只要符合文章传达的思想，均给分。

北京市门头沟区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister is a nurse. ________ is kind and works very hard.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It答案：B2Tom’s school has many clubs. His favourite music club is ________ Tuesday .afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案：B3. —Sir, you ________ go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now.—Sorry, I didn’t notice it.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t答案：C4. —What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing?—It’s neither cold or hot. I think it’s ________ season in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful 答案：D5. — ________ are you going to have the meeting about food safety?—Online.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When答案：A6. I called Jack just now ________ he was out.A. orB. soC. butD. for答案：C7. Many foreigners ________ Shougang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visit答案：B8. —Where are you now, Betty?—I’m in Lao She Teahouse and I ________ Beijing Opera.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched 答案：C9. We ________ some cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow.A. doB. didC. were doingD. will do答案：D10. Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He ________ here for 10 years now.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live答案：C11. Many homeless dogs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.A. lookB. lookedC. are lookedD. were looked答案：C12. —Do you know ________ every morning?—Yes, I do. At 9:00 o’clock.A. when the shopping center opensB. when does the shopping center openC. when the shopping center will be openD. when will the shopping center be open 答案：A二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

门头沟区 2020 年初三年级综合练习（二）英 语 试 卷2020.6 学校：班级： 姓名：知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Miss Wang is very kind. We all like. A. herB. himC. youD. them 2. More and more people can work home with the development of technology. A. inB. onC. atD. of 3. —did you go last Sunday, Kate? —I went to the park with my friends. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. How 4. —Must I hand in my book report this afternoon? —No, you. You can hand it in next Monday. A. needn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. shouldn ’t 5. Ted was very tired,he went on running. A. butB. soC. orD. for 6.Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works than before. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest 7. —Jim, what ’s your mum d oing? —Shein the kitchen. A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking 8. Ihere for three years. A. studyB. am studyingC. have studiedD. will study 9. —Sam, what did you do last weekend?—Ibasketball with my friends. A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing 10. It oftenin summer in my hometown. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. has rained 1. 本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。

2023-2024学年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。

1.—David, is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A. MineB. HisC. HersD. Yours2.—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate.A. inB. onC. atD. of3.—________ you sing Beijing Opera, Lingling? —Yes, I can. I started learning it at the age of five.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need4.Tom was tired, ________ he decided to go home and have a rest.A. butB. soC. orD. for5.—________ books do you read every month? —Two.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long6.Tanzhe Temple (寺庙) is one of ________ tourist attractions in Mentougou.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7.As soon as the weather clears up, we ________ out for a hike.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gonest weekend, my parents and I ________ my grandparents with gardening.A. helpB. helpedC. are helpingD. were helping9.Linda ________ her notes before doing homework every day.A. reviewsB. was reviewingC. will reviewD. has reviewed10.—Amy, what are you doing? —I ________ my project on Chinese history.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. has done11.The school hall ________ by the students of Class One yesterday.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. will be cleaned12.—Do you remember ________? —On April 3rd last year.A. when we will visit the Science MuseumB. when will we visit the Science MuseumC. when we visited the Science MuseumD. when did we visit the Science Museum二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。

2023北京初三二模英语汇编阅读单选CD篇（2023 北京西城统考二模）Water lovers will tell you that not all water tastes the same. However, if your water tastes different when it's in a reusable plastic bottle, a new study finds it may be a cause for worry.Two scientists, Jan Christensen and Selina Tisler, have undertaken a study about which chemicals （化学物质）in reusable plastic bottles go into the water. They let water sit for 24 hours in new bottles, in used bottles and in bottles that had just come out of a dishwashing machine. After that, they compared what they found in the water in the different bottles.The results were quite a surprise. More than 400 difierent chemicals had leached （析出）from new plastic bottles into the water. Water stored in used plastic bottles had the highest levels of plastic-related chemicals. Running the bottles through a dishwasher worsened the leaching. After a single washing, more than 3, 500 difierent chemicals ended up in a bottle's water. Many of these were related to dishwasher soap （洗碗皂）and remained even after a second washing with running water. What's more, dishwashing itself also caused more plastic chemicals to leach.Similar discoveries were also made by Pat Hunt, a biologist at Washington State University. She found that heat can cause chemicals to move out of plastics. Hot water in a dishwasher helps to clean dishes. But plastics can start to break down if they are in hot water repeatedly, "Plastics just shouldn't go in the dishwasher, " she concludes.Christensen and Tisler5s study found some chemicals that are probably harmful. Future studies could make clear how much of each chemical is there. And that's important. Just because a chemical is in the water doesn't mean it will cause problems. Much of the risk will depend on how much of a chemical actually gets into the body.Hunt agrees. "This study is a starting point, " she says. It gives researchers ideas about what chemicals from reusable bottles are probably in water. But it doesn't tell us what risks the now-polluted water may bring to us. More research is needed.Still, lowering exposures （接触）to plastic-related chemicals is probably a good idea. Hunt suggests using non-plastic bottles. "If you do use a plastic bottle, fill it up and use it right away, " Tisler adds. “It's best not to store water in them overnight or for long periods of time. ”1. What can we learn from the passage?A. The length of time water is kept in plastics matters.B. Water in new plastic bottles has the most chemicals.C. Drinking hot water in plastic bottles harms people's health.D. Over 3, 500 plastic chemicals are found in dishwashed bottles.2. According to the passage, further research is needed to find out ________.A. whether chemicals actually enter the bodyB. how plastic-related chemicals get into waterC. what risks plastic-related chemicals may causeD. when people should throw away a plastic bottle3. What is this passage mainly about?A. Improper usage of plastic bottles.B. Various opinions about plastic bottles.C. Unknown chemicals in plastic bottles.D. Research findings about plastic bottles.（2023 北京西城统考二模）Why do we do the things we do? What drivesour behavior? Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking aboutmotivation （动机）, including looking at whether motivation arises from outside（extrinsic）or inside （intrinsic） a person.Researchers have found that each type has a different effect on a person'sbehavior and efforts to achieve goals. To better understand the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on human behavior, it would help to learn how each type works.Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward （奖赏）or avoid punishment. You will take action not because you enjoy it, but because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant.Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external （外部的）reward. The behavior itself is its own reward.Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation—which is known as the over justification （奖励过当）effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded.This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant.Most people would accept motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person simply has no internal wish to join in an activity.Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that education's traditional stress on external rewards （such as grades, report cards, and gold stars）undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.As professor David Myers put it, a person’s interest often survives when a reward is used neither to bribe （贿赂）nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “most improved player” award. Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance.Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning.4. You do something out of intrinsic motivation when you ___________.A. do schoolwork to get a good gradeB. work on a subject you find interestingC. take part in a sport to receive recognitionD. clean your room to avoid criticism from your parents5. Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in Paragraph 5?A. To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards.B. To prove external rewards can influence one’s interest.C. To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children.D. To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation.6. The word "undermines" in Paragraph 8 means _______________.A. weakensB. separatesC. improvesD. encourages7. The writer probably agrees that ______________________.A. extrinsic motivation is key to one's achievementB. intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a taskC. properly-given rewards can encourage further improvementD. offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Most kids know it’s wrong to shout at orhit someone. But what if that someone is Alexa - an AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能) speaker, or Roomba - a robot cleaner?A new study by Teresa Flanagan, a developmental psychologist from DukeUniversity, found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexashould be shouted at or attacked. However, that feeling weakened as kids grewinto their teens.Flanagan was inspired to do the research after watching some movies about robots. “In those movies, we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways,” said Flanagan. “But how would kids interact with them?”Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study. The kids were asked to watch a video of the two devices (设备) and then answer a few questions, like whether it was wrong to attack Al devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compared to Roomba. Flanagan studied the survey data and found something encouraging.Overall, kids decided that both Alexa and Roomba, unlike humans, probably weren’t ticklish (怕痒) and wouldn’t feel pain when they got hit. However, they gave Alexa, but not Roomba, high marks for mental and emotional abilities, such as being able to think or getting upset when someone was mean to it.“Young children think Alexa, even without a body, has emotions and a mind,” Flanagan said. “But they don’t think Roomba does — maybe that has something to do with Alexa’s ability to have verbal(语音的) communication.”Although they believed the two intelligent devices had different abilities, children across all ages agreed it was wrong to hit or shout at the machines. However, the older kids got, the more they reported it would be more acceptable to attack devices.The findings offer new ideas about the changing relationship between children and intelligent devices and raise important questions about how we are supposed to treat them in general and as parents. Should adults, for example, model good behavior for their kids by thanking Al devices for their help?For now, Flanagan is trying to understand why children think it is wrong to attack intelligent devices.8. Why does Flanagan mention some movies in Paragraph 3?A. To present how robots influence children.B. To stress the importance of Al technology.C. To explain where the research idea came from.D. To show the popularity of children’s TV shows.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Adults set a good example on treating AI.B. Flanagan studied the data with the help of AI.C. Alexa has more physical feelings than Roomba.D. Younger kids hold a friendlier attitude to Al devices.10. What will Flanagan probably do next?A. Examine what good manners kids show toward AI.B. Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Roomba.C. Survey how adults interact with intelligent devices.D. Study why kids think AI is worthy of nice treatment.（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Awe is the feeling of amazement and respect mixed with surprise. Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase positive(积极的) emotions and overall satisfaction in life. It can also improve our relationships, making us more likely to help others and more supported.Most of us connect awe with something unusual and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience. But ordinary people can bring about awe too. Research shows we can be awed by our nearest and dearest—the people sitting next to us, or talking on the other end of the phone. Psychologists call this interpersonal awe.Often, this interpersonal awe is how people respond(反应) to life’s big changes, like seeing a baby’s first steps or a friend fighting against cancer. Yet interpersonal awe happens in our everyday life, too. John Bargh, a psychologist, said he was “truly awe struck” by his then-5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald’s years ago. When she heard another child crying across the restaurant, she took the toy from her Happy Meal, walked over and handed it to him.We can’t make someone else behave in an awesome way, but we can get prepared to notice it when they do and take steps to strengthen the emotion’s positive effects.To increase your chances of feeling awed by people around you, Marianna Craziosi, an expert in positive psychology, suggests you direct your attention to people’s positive sides and catch them at their best. You may think your brother or friend is selfish; there may be a little truth to that, but it’s never the whole story. “Try to find examples of him helping others or doing something great. In other words, become a field scientist, like Jane Goodall,” Graziosi said.To help you recognize and remember a special experience, say out loud “Wow, that was awesome!” when awe strikes you. Enjoy it in the moment and tell others about it. This will strengthen your positive emotions. And recall it or write about it later. Studies show awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.When you feel awed by people around you, thank them and let them know just how much their actions affect you. This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship an improvement. And you’ll also have high levels of happiness and psychological well-being.Awe could be anywhere. Perhaps awe, while an ordinary response to the extraordinary, is also an extraordinary response to the ordinary.11. You are likely to feel interpersonal awe when__________.A. you listen to a CD of a popular singerB. you read a book about a famous personC. you get a surprise help from your familyD. you watch a beautiful sunset with friends12. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 5, Graziosi suggests that we should_________.A. read about how to get on with othersB. try to get a full picture of other peopleC. watch carefully how others do their jobsD. learn from an expert in positive psychology13. The writer would probably agree that__________ .A. awe often comes from senses of satisfactionB. awe moments are usually very difficult to createC. nature provides the most awe in our everyday lifeD. recalling awe experiences strengthens relationships14. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Respond to Awe in Everyday LifeB. Spread Awe to People AroundC. Express Thanks to Awesome PeopleD. Take down Awesome Moments（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don’t. How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes? We all want success, but what are we doing wrong? Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.Not seeing the bigger pictureStarting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create. When you can see the bigger picture, you can begin to break the course down in steps to see exactly how you’re going to get there. Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize, especially when you get less confident.Working without priorities (优先事项)When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don’t waste time on details that influence the course. Make your path simple. Pay attention to what is important.Procrastination (拖延症)Though it is true, it can be the hardest thing. If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something. Many things can pull us away from starting our project.Working long hours without breaksYou can’t do your best job if you’re very tired. If you take care of yourself, you are better prepared to be in top form to do the job at hand. According to studies, the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour, and then you will become less productive. So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.Listening to people who say “no”Never be limited by other people. Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people’s ideas about what they’re doing. They find a way to get started, and they find a way not to give up.15．What does the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．实际的B．繁忙的C．乐观的D．高效的17．Which can help do your best work when you are tired?A．Try the hardest project.B．Spend a quarter resting.C．Work harder than before. D．Spend more time on details.（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）Want to fall asleep fast? Read a book before going to bed. It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep. But why does reading make us so sleepy?“For many people, reading can be relaxing and enjoyable. It can put your mind and body in the right mood(状态) to go to sleep,” says Raman Malhotra. He is an expert(专家) at the Washington University Sleep Center. Of course, that’s if you’re reading something relaxing. According to Dr. Malhotra, reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn’t good for relaxing.Making it a habit to read every night before bed might make reading even more helpful for your sleep. This is because having a regular “relaxing time” before bed can help improve your sleep. “Adding a bedtime routine(惯例) of 15 to 30 minutes can separate your ‘sleep time’ from activities that can cause excitement,” says Dr. Malhotra.Moreover, reading tires your eyes out. This happens with both paper books and e-books, but Dr. Malhotra recommends(推荐) paper books.“Most of the digital(数码的) readers send out blue light, and this light can cause our body’s internal clocks (生物钟) to not work correctly,” he says. “This will make it more difficult for us to fall asleep.”That blue light is why doctors advise you not to spend time using your phone too close to your bedtime. Besides,if you’re reading on a phone, you may easily end up opening up other apps and staying up late.On the other hand, sometimes you’re trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it. In this case, Dr. Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light. You can also sit straight, or make sure the room isn’t too warm. If you do get really tired, though, it’s probably a sign that you need some rest.Reading might not be the best sleep aid (辅助物) for everyone, but if you’ve been experiencing some trouble recently, it might be worth having a try.18．According to Malhotra, what may be the result of reading exciting books before bed?A．Being awake.B．Being hungry.C．Being tired.D．Being Angry.19．Why are paper books recommended by Dr. Malhotra?A．To advise people to stay up reading.B．To encourage people to love reading.C．To get more money by selling paper books.D．To stop people being influenced by blue lights.20．What does Dr. Malhotra advise people to do when they are trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it?A．Build a big room.B．Lie down to read.C．Put in a brighter light.D．Stop to have some snacks.21．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Read for Fun B．Read to Sleep C．Sleeping Habits D．Sleeping Problems（2023 北京房山统考二模）Yawning is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out uninteresting tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing another people yawn can cause you to yawn. But is yawning really contagious (传染的), and why do we do it in the first place?Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen (氧气),but in fact it appears there is no clear reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggestsit might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much likethe fan in your computer. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warmtemperatures.What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “Yawning is something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn. Animals yawn at each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”His research into this behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with (认同) the person who yawns, we are likely to copy it too.Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to prevent yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the desire (渴望) to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s (儿童抽动症), which involve the same area of the brain.What is certain is that the act of yawning can happen at any time even when we think we’re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article!22. According to BBC Bitesize, the reason why we yawn might be________ .A. our brains need to exerciseB. we have to breathe more oxygenC our brains need to be cooled downD. we are not used to warm temperatures23. What can we learn from the research by the University of Nottingham?A .The use of electrical stimulation can help control the strong wish to yawn.B. People can keep themselves from yawning when they are told not to do it.C. People are more likely to yawn when someone around them yawns.D. The findings of the research can be used to prevent some diseases.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. The process of yawning.B. The reasons for yawning.C. The use of findings about yawning.D. The development of studying yawning.n a foreign language and experience different cultures.（2023 北京房山统考二模）Separate Boys and Girls at SchoolJack White is a 17-year-old student who has already published a collection of poetry with a local publisher. Jack believes switching (转换) to an all-boys school changed his life.“When I was at my coed (男女同校的) school, poetry was for girls, not boys. Boys were supposed to like subjects like math, computers, and science. When I wrote poems, the boys at school used to make fun of me. At my new school, things are different.Jack may not realize that boys and girls also learn and think differently based on specific (特有的) biological developments. These differences have an effect on how and when boys and girls learn, so single-sex (单性别的) education is actually better for children.Take, for example, brain development. The areas of the brain involved in language, feelings, physical coordination (协调), and social relationships develop in a different order and speed in girls and boys. Teenage girls find it easier to answer the question, “How does the story make you feel?” than teenage boys. Research has shown that teenage girls’ brains develop the connections between language and emotions earlier than boys’ brains. A teenage boy will have more difficulty answering that question because his brain has not fully developed that connection yet. In a single-sex classroom, everyone’s brain is developing at similar speeds, so teachers can teach according to their students’ actual abilities.Boys and girls also have different hearing abilities. Girls have a sense of hearing which is two to four times better than boys. Women teachers often speak more quietly, so boys may have more difficulty hearing a woman teacher if she is talking in her “normal” voice. The teacher needs to speak louder to get the boys’ attention. In a single-sex school, teachers do not have to keep adjusting the volume of their voice.Jack might not notice the biological arguments why single-sex education is better, but he realizes that he is learning faster at his new school. As Jack says, “I hated writing and studying English in my old coed school, but look at me now, I am a published poet! My new school helped me become comfortable with who I really am.”25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Girls usually have less opportunities to talk in class in a coed school.B. Jack was laughed at by other boys because he was not good at poetry.C. The part of the brain that understands our emotions grows slower in boys.26. What will probably happen in a single-sex school?A. Students will learn and make progress at the same speed.B. Teachers will give lessons based on their students’ abilities.C. Students will be expected to learn poetry as a main subject.D. Teachers will ask more questions involved in students’ emotions.27. The words “adjusting the volume” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.A. changing the loudnessB. increasing the clearnessC. lowering the levelD. controlling the speed28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain why single-sex education is better.B. To show how a boy became a published poet.C. To compare how boys and girls think differently.D. To discuss the problem of writing poems at school.（2023 北京昌平统考二模）While many people see chores as necessary pains, there are science-based reasons to change your thoughts about chores. It turns out that doing chores is not always in the ways that you might think.As researchers state here in a study, doing tasks which don’t need a lot of effort allows the mind to float around where it will. Your mind gets a break and allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. In fact, effortless tasks create more great ideas than difficult tasks or just resting. So, doing chores can lead to creative problem-solving.Chores are exercise snacks for health. The phrase “exercise snacks” refers to small, even tiny, pieces of physical activity, such as standing for a few minutes after sitting for a while ,taking a two-minute walk, or doing a chore like sweeping up the kitchen. Researchers have studied the effects of exercise snacks ranging（范围）from 30 seconds, like walking up a flight of stairs, to 10 minutes, like washing dishes. Some of the health effects include improved memory, reduced risk of some serious diseases, and longer life.Chores are related to our mental (心理的) health. Completing chores increases your sense of self-efficacy, known as a person’s belief that they have the ability and skills to reach their goals. Self-efficacy, which was first developed by Professor Albert Bandura in the 1970s, has been shown to increase confidence, low self-efficacy is connected with worries, sadness and hopelessness, while higher self-efficacy is connected with life satisfaction, self-confidence, social connection and growth mindset (思维).Doing chores can reduce stress. A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could reduce stress. Using a group of 51 students, they discovered that dishwashers who were asked to be mindful when washing dishes focusing on the smell of the soap, the warmth of the water. and the feel of the dishes—reported a decrease in nervousness by 27 percent and an increase in mental inspiration by 25 percent. Chores that reduce the mess can also reduce stress.So if you’ve been thinking about cleaning out that junk drawer, do it. You’ll receive more.29. The writer may agree that we can ________ by doing chores.A. get less socialB. live a better lifeC. become more inventiveD. change ways of exercises30. What can we learn from the passage?A. We need to eat snacks after sweeping up the kitchen.B. We can get a sense of achievement by doing chores.C. Using the soap when washing dishes increases efficacy.D. Doing chores every day decreases the creative thinking.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Course of Doing ChoresB. The Benefits of Doing ChoresC. The Methods for Doing ChoresD. The Science about Doing Chores（2023 北京昌平统考二模）Life can be wonderful, but in reality, it isn’t always so, no matter how hard you try. Some good things may happen completely by chance, but it mostly depends on the effort you put in. And what about bad things? The fact of living means you’ll go through hard times, you won’t always get what you want, and you’ll need resilience to get through it.Resilience is the ability to adapt (适应) to difficult conditions in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become stronger by dealing with adversity. But resilience is more than just “seeing the good side of things”. It involves, among other things, being able to effectively control our emotions. This will allow you to face and overcome difficult situations. Another great thing about resilience is that you’re not born with a limited ability for it. Instead it develops throughout your life as you interact with your environment.To improve your resilience, you need to know which factors (因素) influence it, both personal and environmental. That way, you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.First of all, you have to accept what has happened. Obviously, this doesn’t just happen immediately after an unlucky event. It’s a step-by-step process that comes with time and often, the help of an experienced expert.Next, it’s important to be able to see the good side of the situation. In other words, be positive—just don’t forget to be realistic. You shouldn’t just focus on the negative things and forget about the positive, but you also shouldn’t raise the positive to an impossible level.Lastly, having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience hugely. Being able to laugh at yourself or the situation is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to different adversities.On top of personal factors, there are also environmental factors that influence your ability to improve your resilience. When you’re going through a difficult situation, having specialized help can speed up the process of adaptation. Your social support system makes a difference as well. Being able to depend on your family, partners, and friends is an invaluable resource.It’s important to keep all these factors in mind when you’re presented with difficult conditions. It’s normal to struggle (挣扎) at first, but nobody is born knowing how to adapt. The key is to know which tools to use to improve your resilience and grow from everything you’ve been through. As a result, you can get up again when you fall!32. You most probably need resilience whenA. you get the chance to perform in a school playB. you come back from a trip with your classmatesC. you receive a postcard from your sister in the UKD. you try to make up for your mistake in a soccer game33. The underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. unimportant mattersB. powerful emotionsC. unpleasant situationsD. different relationships34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Controlling our emotions is required to go through difficult times.B. Specialized help is a lasting resource for our family and friends.C. Being positive lets us focus on the good side and forget the bad side.D. Laughing at ourselves enables us to improve the sense of humor hugely.35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage us to improve resilience by using proper tools.B. To compare personal and environmental factors of resilience.C. To tell the meaning of resilience and is influence on teenagers.D. To show us some possibilities created by improving resilience.。

北京市门头沟区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题四、阅读表达（34 至36 题每题2 分，37 题4 分，共10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ChatGPTThere’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better read carefully, even if you don’t know artificial intelligence(人工智能). ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022. They wanted to show everyone what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.ChatGPT remembers your conversations, using the questions you asked and its answers to prepare its next sentences. It makes its answers from lots of information on the Internet. It can do many other things, such as writing papers, describing art very well, creating AI art ideas, having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes(密码) for you!Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace(替代) all humans yet, but it can be creative. A few days after its launch(上市), more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It was said that about 100 million people used ChatGPT in February 2023.However, ChatGPT cannot replace Baidu. ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions, but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.ChatGPT is still new and has a lot of problems. Here are 5 big problems that experts have noticed:1. ChatGPT might give wrong answers. Don’t use it for math questions or medical advice!2. ChatGPT might take jobs from humans. It could make it harder for writers, teachers, artists and computer programmers to make their living.3. ChatGPT could challenge high school writing homework. It will make it easier for students not to write their own papers and lose their own responsibility.4. ChatGPT could cause harm to people. If someone asks it a question instead of going to the hospital, it will be very dangerous.5. ChatGPT has too much power. We don’t know what the training system details are, so wedon’t know where it is getting the information to give you the answers.ChatGPT is a fun and exciting new technology for everyone to use and experiment with. We can make the best use of ChatGPT for learning. But be careful with it!34. When was ChatGPT made?35. What can ChatGPT do? List 2-3 points.36. What’s the difference between ChatGPT and Baidu?37. Will you use ChatGPT? Why or why not?2022年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷一、阅读回答问题（2022·北京门头沟·统考二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2023北京初三二模英语汇编阅读单选AB篇（2023 北京西城统考二模）A. Junior RoboticsIn Junior Robotics, we will introduce you to the fantastic world of robotics! In this lovely club, you can learn to program a robot to move, draw, turn, and more. Don't worry about the programming. An experienced teacher will guide you all the way along. And no physical robot is needed.B. Canva for TeenagersDo you love art, painting and drawing? Canva, a powerful online design platform, can help you with your creation. Canva for Teenagers allows you to create beautiful cards, posters or videos on the computer. You can also post your works online right after you finish them.C. Space ClubCome and join us to discover the wonder of deep space with fun weekly projects! In this club, various topics about space are included, from Mars to the moon, to black holes and aliens （外星人）. You can also learn new facts about outer space, build small projects and play games related to the lessons.1. Alice plans to enter the online poster competition. She needs to learn more about how to design posters on the computer. _____________2. Gray likes reading books about stars and planets. He hopes to meet others who share the same interest._____________3. Karl is interested in programming, and he wants to create some cool actions for his own robot. ____________________（2023 北京西城统考二模）Math Week'"Next week is Math Week. I would like each one of you to do a project. It will be shown at the Math Week exhibition. You could do it on your own or in a group, ” Mrs. Lee, the math teacher said.After school, Manu sat in the classroom along with Kevin who was not as good asManu at math.Kevin said, “Manu, shall we work on the math project together?”Manu said, "Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own. "The next day, all the students submitted （提交）their topics for the math exhibition.Almost all of them worked in a group except Manu. Kevin’s team decided to do Snakesand Ladders, Junaid's team decided to do a crossword puzzle, and Manu decided to do amagic game, and of course, he did it all alone.Manu completed the project and was happy with the result. The night before the exhibition, he again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all. Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn't know how to fix it. In the end, he had no choice but totake it to school.At the same time, Kevin's team were working on their project at Kevin's house. If one member got stuck somewhere, the others helped out. It was a sight of real team work.Finally, it was time for the Math Week exhibition. All the teams placed their projects on the table with pride except Manu. Students enjoyed Snakes and Ladders. Manu was embarrassed （尴尬的）to present his non-working magic game. Mrs. Lee looked at him and said, "There's still time. Maybe you can get someone to help you with it. ”Kevin offered to help. Luckily, he fixed it just in time for the show.Manu's eyes were shining with excitement and he said to himself “It's certainly great to have a teammate. "4. Which project did Manu make for Math Week?A. Snakes and Ladders.B. A magic game.C. A crossword puzzle.D. A poster.5. What happened the night before the exhibition?A. Kevin offered to work with Manu.B. Mrs. Lee advised Manu to get help.C. Manu was refused by Junaid's team.D. Manu's project failed to work properly.6. From his experience, Manu _____________________.A. realized the importance of team effortB. found math the most interesting subjectC. regretted designing such a difficult projectD. understood making friends helps one go far（2023 北京海淀统考二模）C. Grow VegetablesD. Buy Fresh ProductsIf you are looking for a place for you and your kids to spend some quality time, a local farm is a good choice. Here are the activities you can do there.7. __________Whether it is tomatoes or beans, your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer. They can dig their hands into the soil, plant seeds (种子), water the plants and finally get full-grown vegetables. They can have much fun whilelearning the basics of farm work.8. __________Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly from the plants? It’s a hands-on activity that can help kids experience the hard work of farmers. They can also learn about different kinds of produce.9. __________A local farm usually has animals that your children can feed or pet, such as pigs, ducks, and chickens. Kids can touch the animals, play with them, and feed them. Even adults can enjoy the pleasant experience.（2023 北京海淀统考二模）It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna, trying to record the beauty of a foreign country. The change in climate had made my contacts (隐形眼镜)dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses.But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on me, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!”— a screw(螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half.Hurriedly, my friends and I began to search for the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly?!Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation.A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he handed me my glasses, fully fixed. I tried to ask the man how much it would cost. However, the man just smiled at me and said, “For you? I will do it for free.”That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw -- thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memory to be treasured.10. What happened in front of Vienna State Opera?A. The writer fell to the ground.B. The writer’s contacts dried out.C. The writer made new friends.D. The writer’s glasses broke apart.11. How did the writer feel when she found the store?A. Regretful.B. Hopeful.C. Interested.D. Disappointed.12. The writer will treasure the memory because__________.A. she was moved by a strangerB. she was gifted a set of screwsC. she liked the view in ViennaD. she picked up a new language（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）Meg, Rudy and Hayley have some problems with their learning. They ask E-teacher for help. Read and match the problems with the advice given by E-teacher.（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）Several years ago when I was in Grade Seven, I was very excited to be selected for a district level basketball tournament(锦标赛). I thought I would score the most points and everyone would praise me. I thought that I would score the last basket for my team, winning the game, and then everyone would praise me.I thought about many situations like that, and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism. I was very overconfident.There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard. The day before the tournament, there was apractice game between our team members. It was just a practice in which I helped my team win by scoring most of our points. Now everyone had faith in me that I would help my team win.The next day it came time for the game to begin. All my team members passed the ball to me again and again, but I only scored two baskets. The game was coming to an end and, as one of our opponents(对手) was trying to shoot the ball, Ted, my teammate, jumped high in the air and stopped the ball. He passed me the ball, and I thought my dream was about to come true－the winning of the game was in my hands. I was not able to contain(抑制) my excitement and ran down the court to shoot the ball. Because of my carelessness, I fell down and an opposing(对方的) player took the ball. We lost the game. Everybody looked at me with sharp eyes and I was unable to show my face to anyone.On that day, I realized that sometimes what we thought would not get done in real. We want to be heroes, but our overconfidence can cause failure.16．When I played basketball for my team like a hero, I would be ______.A．lucky B．famous C．e xcited D．o verconfident17．I trained ______ when there was one week left until the tournament.A．hard B．alone C．early D．carefully 18．We lost the game because of my ______.A．h eroism B．d ifficulty C．n ervousness D．carelessness（2023 北京房山统考二模）20. Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.21. Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.（2023 北京房山统考二模）Jameson stood outside the kitchen, listening to his mother’s phone conversation.“I’m sure he’d love to,” his mother said.Jameson knew she was talking to Mrs. Kyle down the street. She had a son four years younger than Jameson and was always trying to get Jameson to play with him. Only Jameson didn’t want to play with him. He felt bored playing baby games. Jameson hoped Mrs. Kyle wasn’t getting Mom to agree to a play date.Mom said goodbye, and Jameson ran to his room. He sat down at his desk and took out his math book. His mom knocked on the door.“Jameson, may I come in?”“I’m really busy studying for my math test right now.” Maybe that would make Mom think twice about forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle.“Oh, okay then. Never mind.”Jameson heard his mom walk back down the hall. He was happy his plan had worked, but now he had to stay in his room because his mom thought he was studying.He looked outside. The sun was shining, and it was the perfect day to be outdoors. He pictured playing football in the park with his friends. Then he thought about the best thing of all, going to the new amusement park. He’d been dying to (渴望) go, but tickets were expensive and he hadn’t saved up enough money yet.He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. He was more than bored. Even playing with Timothy Kyle was better than this.He got up and went downstairs.“All finished studying?” Mom asked.Jameson nodded. Then his mom said, “Mrs. Kyle called earlier. She had tickets to the new amusement park. She said you could have them.”Things were different from what Jameson thought. He deeply regretted what he did. “I should try to figure out (弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good,” he thought.22. How did Jameson feel about playing baby games with Mrs. Kyle’s son?A. Hopeful.B. Happy.C. Worried.D. Bored.23. Jameson spent the whole afternoon________ .A. playing with Timothy KyleB. playing football in the parkC. studying for a math testD. staying in his room24. Jameson regretted what he did because he realized that________.A. he shouldn’t tell a lie for his own goodB. staying with young kids wasn’t that badC. playing outdoors was much more interestingD. he shouldn’t listen to other’s phone conversation（2023 北京昌平统考二模）always give him creative ideas on designing. He likes mountain climbing and taking photos.________ will be a good choice for him.26. Smith is a university professor who teaches history. He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past.________ will be a good choice for him.27. Linda is a fashion designer. She has a special sense of fashion. She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities. ________will be a good choice for her.（2023 北京昌平统考二模）On Monday afternoon, I was very tired after work and just wanted to get home as quickly as possible to be with my family. I waited for my bus as usual at the bus station. Suddenly my attention was caught by a little girl.She was sitting all alone on a bench（长椅), as all the busy travelers rushed around her. She didn’t move. Most travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn’t notice her at all. I was one of the travelers but I couldn’t leave this little girl alone, who was no older than my own daughter. I didn’t see her parents anywhere.So I walked up to the girl. “Hello,” I said. “Are you all right?”The little girl didn’t even look up at me. I gently sat down next to her and touched her shoulder. The moment she lifted her head, I noticed that she was crying. I felt terrible!I held out my hand. The girl seemed afraid, but she took my hand and let me lead her to the bus station information desk with not clear words. I explained the situation to the security guard（保安). He then made an announcement (通知) over the speakers. “Attention, please! A young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are looking for your daughter, please come immediately! “A couple of minutes later, a woman came toward the desk. As soon as she saw the little girl, she shouted and ran up to her. She held her in her arms tightly, saying “I am here, Andrea. Everything is okay. I love you, honey.”Then she turned to me. “Thank you so much, sir,” she said. “We got separated in the crowd earlier. My daughter is deaf, so I didn’t make an announcement over the speakers for her. I was looking for her everywhere. I was so worried!”I understood why the little girl did not look at me until l touched her shoulder. I was happy that I offered a hand. It must have been very scary for little Andrea and her mother! I am a father. I know how important it’s to love and help all children.28. How did the man feel when he saw the little girl crying?A. Tired.B. Bored.C. Angry.D. Terrible.29. After talking with Andrea’s mother, the writer knew the reason why________.A. the security guard didn’t help him find the girlB. most travelers didn’t notice the little girl at allC. the mother didn’t wait for her daughter and leftD. the little girl didn’t look at him until he touched her30. What does the story tell us?A. The importance of giving care.B. The effects of separation.C. The meaning of a mother’s love.D. The ways of independence.参考答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. A10. D11. B12. A13．D14．C15．A 16．B17．A18．D19.A 20.B21.D22.D 23.D 24.A25. D 26.A 27.B 28. D 29.D 30.A。

听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）( ) 1.A B C( ) 2.A B C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

( ) 5. Where did Sue go for her vacation?A. To New York.B. To London.C. To Paris.( ) 6. What was the weather like there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

( ) 7. How long has the girl studied English?A. Ten years.B. Six years.C. Three years.( ) 8. What does she enjoy doing most?A. Listening.B.Writing. C. Talking.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

( ) 9. How does Fred study for a test?A. By listening to tapes.B. By reading books.C. By mak ing cards.( ) 10. What’s Rose’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Geography.C. Physics.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

( ) 11. Why is John so excited?A. Because he will go to see his parents next Friday.B. Because he will go for a trip next Friday.C. Because he will go to dinner with his friends next Friday.( ) 12. Where are they going next week?A. He will go to Hong Kong next week.B. He will go to the USA next week.C. He will go to England with his parents next week.( ) 13. When are they going to leave?A. On June 29.B. On July 29.C. On June 19.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2023年北京市第二次诊断考试英语试题附答案I. 阅读理解Passage 1Questions1. What does the author suggest about the future of remote work?2. According to the passage, what are some challenges of remote work?Answers1. The author suggests that remote work will continue to be an important option for many workers in the future.2. According to the passage, some challenges of remote work include difficulty in maintaining work-life balance and potential feelings of isolation.Passage 2Questions1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is sleep important?3. What are some tips mentioned in the passage for getting better sleep?Answers1. The main topic of the passage is the importance of sleep.2. According to the passage, sleep is important for overall health and cognitive functions.3. Some tips mentioned in the passage for getting better sleep include creating a consistent bedtime routine and creating a sleep-friendly environment.II. 写作Topic: Advantages and Disadvantages of Social MediaAdvantages:2. Information sharing: Social media platforms allow for the quick and widespread sharing of information and news.3. Networking: Social media can help individuals and businesses connect and network with others in their fields.Disadvantages:1. Privacy concerns: Using social media can lead to privacy issues, as personal information may be shared without consent.3. Cyberbullying: Social media platforms can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, causing harm and distress to individuals.注意：以上为参考答案，根据考试情况实际得分请以考试官方公布为准。

2023北京初三二模英语汇编完形填空（2023 北京西城统考二模）"My name is Jolene Johnson, but you can call me Jo-Jo. I have two new puppies, and you are all invited to see them after school!" Jolene said to the class when it was her turn to 1 herself.Mrs. Anderson, the teacher, smiled and then introduced another new kid named Dee Rogen. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn’t say much. To help Dee fit in, Mrs. Anderson then 2 him with Ben as his "friend" for the day.At lunch time, Jo-Jo saw that Dee was sitting with Ben and his friends but not talking to anyone. He looked 3 , thought Jo-Jo.Jo-Jo didn't like anyone to feel alone. She noticed that Dee had a shirt on that said "I Paused My Game to be Here. " Jo-Jo had an idea. She took her lunch near Dee and said, “I like your shirt. What games do you play?”Dee smiled and said his favorite was Minecraft. Jo-Jo loved that 4 ! Theyspent the lunch break talking about the best ways to survive （存活）in the game.On Friday, Jo-Jo said that she was having Minecraft.Monday at her house after school and everyone in her class was invited. Jo-Jo pulled out a sign-up sheet from her schoolbag. Several students ran up to her atonce.Before school was over, Jo-Jo 5 Dee hadn't signed up and asked him aboutit. "I don't really know anyone, Jo-Jo. " Dee answered. "I wouldn't feel 6 beingthere. "Jo-Jo was confused because she thought he would love the idea. It was on her mind all day until she went home from school—where she had another 7 !The next morning, she said to Dee, "I was thinking that organizing Minecraft. Monday would be a big job. How about you and I be partners? "Dee started to 8 . “Wow, you really want me to be part of Minecraft Monday! ""We would be a great team! ""I think so too, ” said Dee excitedly.1. A. introduce B. explain C. develop D. help2. A. connected B. compared C. partnered D. controlled3. A. proud B. lonely C. excited D. weak4. A. lunch B. shirt C. school D. game5. A. noticed B. reminded C. forgot D. decided6. A. difficult B. comfortable C. lucky D. bored7. A. wish B. lesson C. idea D. task8. A. remember B. wonder C. worry D. smile（2023 北京海淀统考二模）The alarm clock went off for the second time. Tired from staying up late to watch a movie, Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed. She loved movies, and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV. She__9__ got dressed, took a bite of her breakfast, and raced to school.During the first lesson, Maddie had a__10_ time focusing. She was staring out of the window when her teacher,Ms. Lorenz called her.“Maddie, I think you’ve forgotten your homework again,” Ms. Lorenz said. “How about finishing it today at school?”Maddie agreed. After school, she thought about the__11__ for a while. Then she decided to write about a girl who loved movies. To make the story more fun, she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the action of any movie she wanted. Maddie became so__12__ in writing her story that at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lorenz tell her she could go home. When she had finished it, she gave it to Ms. Lorenz.When Ms. Lorenz returned the story, there was green ink everywhere. Maddie__13_ her way of feedback—Ms. Lorenz used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings.That night, Maddie examined her story. She__14__ when she reached the last page and saw the words, “Nice job, Maddie! Your plot is exciting. I wish I could jump into movies! Write another piece to correct your mistakes and give it to me next week.” The words made Maddie want to do better. Right away, she rewrote the story, taking care to__15__ her mistakes.The next morning, she put her story into the homework box. And she got more encouraging words and instructions from Ms. Lorenz.Little by little, Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time. She also worked on new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms. Lorenz. Her writing and grades were gradually improving.Her love for movies, along with her teacher’s __16__ , opened up a new world of learning.9. A. angrily B. carefully C. hurriedly D. properly10. A. hard B. busy C. fair D. cool11. A. goal B. task C. plan D. list12. A. experienced B. disappointed C. surprised D. involved13.A. liked B. missed C. improved D. questioned14. A. froze B. smiled C. dreamt D. regretted15. A. mark B. prove C. correct D. accept16.A. comfort B. promise C. decision D. guidance（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）An Older Brother’s GiftIt was the Christmas season of 2022. Nine-year-old Jaron and his six-year-old brother, Parker, were excited. They had entered a reading__17__ sponsored(赞助) by a store in their hometown. The two students who read the most books would each win a new bicycle. All they had to do was to have their parents and teachers __18__ for each book they read. Two bikes were to be awarded(颁发), one for the first-to-third grade levels and one for the fourth-t o-s i x t h g r a d e l e v e l s.Parker was especially excited because this was a great way for him to earn(赢得) a bike by reading books. He really__19__ one. So he started to read books as fast as he could. But no matter how many books he read, someone i n h i s g r a d e l e v e l h a d r e a d m o r e.Jaron had not been all that enthusiastic(狂热的) about the competition. When he went to the store and checked the chart(排行榜) with all the readers listed and how many books each had read, however, he could see that his younger brother had__20__ chance of winning the competition.Touched with the true meaning of Christmas, the joy of__21__ , he decided to do for Parker what he could notdo for himself. He read and read. He read as much as eight hours a day. The excitement of perhaps having such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.The__22__ came when the final lists were to be turned in. Jaron’s mother took him to the store, and he turned in his list.By reading 280 books, Jaron had won! With his parents’ help, he__23__the bicycle in his grandma’s basement(地下室) until Christmas Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!On Christmas Eve, the whole family gathered(聚集) at Grandma’s home for a special family home evening. They talked and laughed. Then Jaron ran to the basement where Grandma had moved the bike. The rest of the family__24__smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers hugged(拥抱) over the top of it.17．A．training B．discussion C．experience D．competition18．A．sign B．write C．paint D．draw19．A．found B．wanted C．carried D．brought20．A．big B．whole C．little D．special21．A．greeting B．giving C．competing D．challenging22．A．day B．week C．month D．year23．A．hid B．rode C．cleaned D．repaired24．A．perfectly B．naturally C．proudly D．confidently（2023 北京房山统考二模）Arun and Karan were good friends. Arun was always ahead of Karan in all fields. He was always chosen to perform in school programs and was famous throughout school. Karan tried to do better than Arun each time but never __25__.One day when Karan returned home, he was feeling __26__ . His mother saw that and asked, “Why do you look unhappy?” Karan replied, “It’s all because of Arun. Once again, he got higher marks than me. And no matter how hard I try, he is always ahead of me.”His mother questioned, “Are you jealous (嫉妒的) of Arun?” Karan replied, “No. Why would I be jealous of him? He is my friend.” His mother said, “When people __27__ Arun, you don’t like it. When he loses, you feel happy. You keep seeing negative qualities in him and feel a sense of dislike towards him. Do you feel all of this?” Karan was shocked by what he heard and thought it was true. His mother continued, “I have a great solution for you to deal with jealousy. Instead of being jealous, you should focus your __28__ on appreciating (欣赏) the positive qualities in Arun.”Just listening to this, Karan replied, “Positives qualities? In Arun? I cannot find even a single positive quality in him.” His mother asked, “You can’t or you don’t want to find it?” Karan looked down __29__ . His mother said, “OK. Tell me when you start preparing for an exam.” Karan replied, “A week before.” His mother asked, “And Arun?” Karan thought and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always__30__ his timetable.” His mother said, “This shows that he has good management skills and he is hardworking.” Karan nodded. He felt inspired (受到启发的). From that day, he began to __31__ Arun’s good qualities.Very soon, he also became hardworking like Arun. In the following exam, Arun again stood first while Karancame second. But this time Karan was not jealous at all. He was happy to see his own __32__ .When we heartily appreciate the positive qualities in others, those qualities will also begin to develop in us.25. A. refused B. stopped C. complained D. succeeded26. A. upset B. surprised C. happy D. satisfied27. A. avoid B. beat C. praise D. understand28. A. hope B. energy C. advice D. dream29. A. carelessly B. speechlessly C. seriously D. curiously30. A. follows B. changes C. forgets D. discusses31. A. change B. improve C. spread D. notice32. A. choice B. progress C. advantage D. influence（2023 北京昌平统考二模）The Seven WondersAnna was a 13-year-old girl. She moved to a new junior high school in another city when she finished her primary school. Today was the first day of her new school.As soon as she stepped into the classroom, students came over and__33__ with her. When they found Anna had a stammer (口吃), some left her alone and others made fun of her. Soon the teacher arrived. He asked everyone lo go back to their__34__ and keep quiet. He introduced Anna to the class but some students still laughed and whispered （窃窃私语).Then the teacher told the students to be ready for a quick test, to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. Everyone started writing down their answers quickly. However, Anna seemed to lose herself in thought and wrote __35__.When everyone except Anna had handed in their paper, Anna looked a bit upset. The teacher came and told her that as other students had learned about it just a couple of days ago, it didn’t matter if she couldn’t answer. “Don’t__36__. Just write what know ,” he said. Anna replied, “I-I was thinking that there are s-so many wonderful things in the world. Which seven should I p-pick, then? No worries, Mr. Green. I’ll finish soon.” A few minutes later, she _37__ her paper. The teacher started reading everyone’s answer and most of the students gave the right answers, such as The Great Wall of China, Stonehenge, Leaning Tower of Pisa and so on. He was__38__ because students remembered what he had taught them. At last, he picked up Anna’s paper and started reading.“The seven wonders are—to be able to see, to hear, to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” Mr. Green read it out.The teacher stood still and the whole class was surprised and_39__. They didn’t expect the girl who had a stammer gave a totally different answer that reminded them about the valuable__40__ that are born with most people, which are truly wonders.33. A. chatted B. walked C. argued D. learned34. A. schools B. seats C. offices D. corners35. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly36. A. hide B. leave C. worry D. copy37. A. put up B. handed in C. took away D. talked about38. A. responsible B. magical C. satisfied D. confident39. A. speechless B. hopeless C. careless D. helpless40. A. ideas B. senses C. wills D. gifts参考答案1. A2. C3.B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. C10. A11. B12. D 13. A14. B15. C16. D 17．D18．A19．B20．C21．B22．A23．A24．C 25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B 30.A 31.D32.B33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D。

北京市门头沟区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AMeg, Rudy and Hayley have some problems with their learning. They ask E-teacher for help. Read and match the problems with the advice given by E-teacher.Several years ago when I was in Grade Seven, I was very excited to be selected for a district level basketball tournament(锦标赛). I thought I would score the most points and everyone would praise me. I thought that I would score the last basket for my team, winning the game, and then everyone would praise me. I thought about many situations like that, and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism. I was very overconfident.There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard. The day before the tournament, there was a practice game between our team members. It was just a practice in which I helped my team win by scoring most of our points. Now everyone had faith in me that I would help my team win.The next day it came time for the game to begin. All my team members passed the ball to me again and again, but I only scored two baskets. The game was coming to an end and, as one of our opponents(对手) was trying to shoot the ball, Ted, my teammate, jumped high in the air and stopped the ball. He passed me the ball, and I thought my dream was about to come true－thewinning of the game was in my hands. I was not able to contain(抑制) my excitement and ran down the court to shoot the ball. Because of my carelessness, I fell down and an opposing(对方的) player took the ball. We lost the game. Everybody looked at me with sharp eyes and I was unable to show my face to anyone.On that day, I realized that sometimes what we thought would not get done in real. We want to be heroes, but our overconfidence can cause failure.24. When I played basketball for my team like a hero, I would be ______.A. luckyB. famousC. e xcitedD. o verconfident25. I trained ______ when there was one week left until the tournament.A. hardB. aloneC. earlyD. carefully26. We lost the game because of my ______.A. h eroismB. d ifficultyC. n ervousnessD. carelessnessCso much done and achieving their purposes? We all want success, but what are we doing wrong? Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.Not seeing the bigger pictureStarting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create. When you can see the bigger picture, you can begin to break the course down in steps to see exactly how you’re going to get ther e. Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize, especially when you get less confident.Working without priorities (优先事项)When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don’t waste time on details that influence the course. Make your path simple. Pay attention to what is important.Procrastination (拖延症)Though it is true, it can be the hardest thing. If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something. Many things can pull us away from starting our project.Working long hours without breaksYou can’t do your best job if you’re very tired. If you take care of yourself, you are betterprepared to be in top form to do the job at hand. According to studies, the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour, and then you will become less productive. So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.Listenin g to people who say “no”Never be limited by other people. Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people’s ideas about what they’re doing. They find a way to get started, and they find a way not to give up.27. What does the un derlined word “productive” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 实际的B. 繁忙的C. 乐观的D. 高效的28. To be productive, you should avoid ________.A. starting with the end in your mindB. keeping your eye on important thingsC. waiting for the right time to get startedD. paying no attention to what others think29. Which can help do your best work when you are tired?A. Try the hardest project.B. Spend a quarter resting.C. Work harder than before.D. Spend more time on details.DWant to fall asleep fast? Read a book before going to bed. It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep. But why does reading make us so sleepy?“For many people, reading can be relaxing and enjoyable. It can put your mind and body in the right mood(状态) to go to sleep, ” says Raman Malhotra. He is an expert(专家) at the Washington University Sleep Center. Of course, that’s if you’re reading something relaxing. According to Dr. Malhotra, reading anything that could make you too e xcited probably isn’t good for relaxing.Making it a habit to read every night before bed might make reading even more helpful for your sleep. This is because having a regular “relaxing time” before bed can help improve your sleep. “Adding a bedtime routi ne(惯例) of 15 to 30 minutes can separate your ‘sleep time’ fromactivities that can cause excitement, ” says Dr. Malhotra.Moreover, reading tires your eyes out. This happens with both paper books and e-books, but Dr. Malhotra recommends(推荐) paper books.“Most of the digital(数码的) readers send out blue light, and this light can cause our body’s internal clocks (生物钟) to not work correctly, ” he says. “This will make it more difficult for us to fall asleep. ”That blue light is why doctors advise you not to spend time using your phone too close to your bedtime. Besides, if you’re reading on a phone, you may easily end up opening up other apps and staying up late.On the other hand, sometimes you’re trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it. In this case, Dr. Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light. You can also sit straight, or make sure the room isn’t too warm. If you do get really tired, though, it’s probably a sign that you need some rest.Reading might not be the best sleep aid (辅助物) for everyone, but if you’ve been experiencing some trouble recently, it might be worth having a try.30. According to Malhotra, what may be the result of reading exciting books before bed?A. Being awake.B. Being hungry.C. Being tired.D. Being Angry.31. Why are paper books recommended by Dr. Malhotra?A. To advise people to stay up reading.B. To encourage people to love reading.C. To get more money by selling paper books.D. To stop people being influenced by blue lights.32. What does Dr. Malhotra advise people to do when they are trying to finish a book but arehaving a hard time staying awake through it?A. Build a big room.B. Lie down to read.C. Put in a brighter light.D. Stop to have some snacks.33. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Read for FunB. Read to SleepC. Sleeping HabitsD. Sleeping Problems2022年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷一、阅读单选（2022·北京门头沟·统考二模）Children talk about the best ways to protect the environment.In daily life, we waste a lot of things such as plastics, paper, etc. You canrecycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a trash can. You cancategorize (分类) them into non-recyclable and recyclable products andsend recyclable products to a recycling company.Buying reusable and used items is a great way to protect theenvironment. By choosing used products, the number for new productswill be cut down and of course, your money will be also saved. Visitlocal used furniture (家具) and used appliance (家用电器) stores to findyour needed items.Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike forshort trips. If you take a short trip and the weather is nice, why not rideyour bike or even walk? It not only helps reduce air pollution but helpsyou enjoy the fresh air.Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can alsorecycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom orwatering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect theenvironment that many people need to know and follow it.21．Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?A．Sophia. B．Steve. C．Curry. D．Kate. 22．Steve’s suggestion is that you ________ to protect the environment.A．recycle the daily wastes B．choose used productsC．walk or ride the bike D．turn off the water taps after using 23．According to Kate, ________ is one of the best ways to protect the environment.A．categorizing the daily waste B．buying reusable and used itemsC．riding the bike for short trips D．using waste water to clean the bathroom（2022·北京门头沟·统考二模）A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sara think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then she has been a fan of American country music.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million re cords. I hope to see him sing live one day!”24．Where did country music come from?A．The eastern states of America.B．The western states of America.C．The southern states of America.D．The northern states of America.25．The country music will remind us the best things in life like ________.A．the importance of moneyB．friends and familyC．great country music concertsD．the hope for success26．Sarah’s dream is to ________.A．learn country musicB．be a famous country music singerC．go to Nashville one dayD．see a famous country music singer（2022·北京门头沟·统考二模）Each year, you’ll spend a total of about 24 hours brushing your teeth. You’ve got to make sure you’re doing it right, day in, and day out — unless you want to have fewer teeth than your great-great-grandparents.Brush for the right length of time: The best advice for top toothbrushing technique (技术) are the best-practice guidelines from both the American Dental Association and the British Dental Association. They suggest almost the same length of time that you should brush your teeth. You have to brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day, every day.And it’s important to hit each and every one of your teeth. It is a good way to set a timer and don’t stop until it goes off. You can use the one on your phone, or even get a special sand t imer with smiling teeth to remind you that happy teeth mean no visits to the doctor. You can also get an electric toothbrush with a built-in timer that will keep you brushing for two minutes.When you brush, it is important, too. It is advised that you wait at least 60 minutes after eating, especially if you’ve had fruits. Brush too soon and you’re not letting your body’s natural tooth protection do its work.Use proper brushing technique: It’s also about how you do it. To make the most of your brushing t ime, you’ll want to make sure you’re using the correct technique. Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth—a hard toothbrush can harm your teeth.Once you’ve got your brush all pasted (涂牙膏) up, hold it at a 45-degree angle (角度) to your teeth and brush gently. One big mistake people make is brushing too hard, believing this will be more effective and get their teeth cleaner, faster. Instead, think of the toothbrush as a broom —the harder you press, the less dirt it can sweep. So brush gently, if you want your toothbrush to do its job properly.Once you’ve thoroughly (彻底地) cleaned every surface of your teeth, don’t forget about your tongue (舌头). Research shows just brushing your tongue is effective at reducing bad breath. 27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．When you should brush your teeth.B．How long you should brush your teeth.C．How often you should brush your teeth.D．How you can brush for the right length of time.28．Why does the writer talk about a broom in Paragraph 6?A．To show how you should hold your toothbrush.B．To stress the importance of brushing technique.C．To explain why you should brush teeth gently.D．To suggest some possible ways of brushing teeth.29．The word “sweep” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A．clear B．spend C．stop D．hold30．Which of the following would be the best title for passage?A．Don’t Worry about Your TeethB．How to Brush Your Teeth ProperlyC．Brush for the Right Length of TimeD．It’s Important to Brush Your Teeth（2022·北京门头沟·统考二模）Can Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive (认知的) ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So it’s no wonder that brain-training programs — which focus on training our working memory — are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle (肌肉) that can be made stronger withthe right kind of practice. Although people did much research, there has been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases some cognitive abilities, while others are less hopeful.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills probably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is the key hypothesis (假设) on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training. The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on children’s fluid intelligence (流体智力), a person’s ability to solve new problems and get used to new situations. It didn’t influence their educational achieveme nt or other cognitive abilities, either. The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do. So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. However, the fact that participants (参与者) got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task.The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is useless. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of cognitive training.However, these negative (负面的) results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to realize the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it — the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.31．According to the passage, cognitive training probably ________.A．benefit the training companiesB．balance the learning skillsC．make us stronger through practiceD．help the children get good results32．Children taking part in the experiments were able to ________.A．be familiar with new situations quicklyB．get greater educational achievementsC．succeed when they solve real life problemsD．do better in the field that they were trained in33．What is the writer’s opinion on the cognitive training?A．The cognitive training is a useful experiment.B．The cognitive training can’t make us smarter.C．The cognitive training challenge the children’s skills.D．The experiment is helpful to children’s cognitive skills.2021年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷三、阅读单选Our school will hold a book review meeting next month. You have to choose one of the*************************************************************.Book ListThe 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle Schoolby Kristin MahoneyYou can get Gus’s advice about growing. Funny and real, The 47People You’ll Meet in Middle School perfectly shows the growingpains and joys.My Last Best Friendby Julie BoweLosing a friend is hard at any age. After her best friend moves away,fourth-grader Ida May decides not to make another best friend. AuthorJulie Bowe gives advice about making new friends.Tightby Torrey MaldonadoIt may be hard for middle schoolers to make decisions. When his friendMike forces him to accept the foolish ideas, Bryan doesn’t know howto do. So Bryan looks to his comic book superheroes to guide himdown the right path.His Dark Materials Seriesby Philip PullmanA city hidden in the Northern Lights and the mystery of disappearingchildren make His Dark Materials an amazing series. This fantasy pullsyou into a universe (or several) beyond your imagination.21．How many books can you choose?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Who wrote My Last Best Friend?A．Kristin Mahoney. B．Julie Bowe. C．Torrey Maldonado. D．Philip Pullman. 23．If you’re interested in fantasy, you can choose ________.A．My Last Best Friend B．The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School C．Tight D．His Dark Materials SeriesAnderson Carey is 12 years old. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him. It was about prosthetics (假肢), which can be used to replace a missing body part, like a hand, armor leg.The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices (装置). Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr. Holly Martin, about building a prosthetic together. The timing was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website.Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a man from the country of Romania. His name is Comel Crismaru, who lost his leg, hand and part of his arm.In February, Anderson and Martin got to work. Building the robotic arm was not easy. Anderson had some problems. He had hoped to use a 3-D printer at his school. One of the pieces for the arm was bigger than the size of the printer, though.Soon Anderson had an idea to solve this problem. He reached out to a 3-D printing company in Woodstock, Georgia. The company agreed to help. Anderson and Martin could use their big 3-Dprinters. After that, Anderson worked on the arm for about three months.Anderson and Martin sent the arm to Crismaru in May. In August, they received a note. It was from Crismaru’s son. He thanked Anderson and Martin for their help.Martin said she hopes children and grown-ups who hear about Anderson’s projects will realize that it may be hard to change the world, but they can start with small acts. Some of these can help a person in a “huge way”.24．Anderson read an article about ________ and became interested.A．prosthetics B．robots C．printers D．companies 25．Anderson talked to his science teacher about ________ together.A．starting a website B．buying a 3-D printerC．building a prosthetic D．studying robots26．Anderson’s story tells us that ________.A．knowledge comes from practice B．we should have a good teacher C．interests can help build confidence D．starting with small acts can make a differenceEnjoy Happiness From Sad MusicWhat would life be like without music? Songs and tunes fill our lives, influencing our emotions, bringing back memories and sometimes making us dance. There is a song for everyone and for every moment, but it seems that it’s sad music that moves us most.Sad music certainly does its job in making us upset, causing us to feel strong emotions –it’s something we might listen to after a break-up, for example. And a recent study has shown why some people are interested in sad music. Professor David Huron from Ohio State University conducted the research and found the differences between people who love to listen to sad music and those who can’t stand it.He told the BBC radio programme The Why Factor that it comes down to a natural hormone called prolactin. He says, “As you might have guessed from the name, it’s connected with‘lactation(哺乳期)’ from breast-feeding. When people cry, they also release prolactin. And, there are circumstances in which prolactin seems to have this comforting effect.” It seems that peo ple who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin, or more than is normal, and when they hear sad, downbeat music, it gives them a good feeling. But if prolactin isn’t released,or there isn’t enough of it, some people find that sad sounds don’t help to cheer them up.Previous research by Durham University has also suggested that listening to sad music can lead to pain and sadness; but it can also provide comfort and even enjoyment. A high number of people they surveyed were cheered up by listening to sad songs. Though the feeling may not be exactly the same as happiness, it may be the ability to deal with the sadness that gives the feeling of comfort.So, reacting to sad music on the radio may have nothing to do with the melancholic sound of a piece of music, but rather a natural chemical reaction taking place in our bodies. Maybe that explanation is music to your ears if you’re wondering why you’ve been listening to Billie on repeat!27．The writer thinks ________ can touch people a lot.A．soft music B．sad music C．rock music D．metal music 28．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The way to enjoy sad music.B．The audience who prefer sad music.C．The reason why sad music touches people.D．The researchers who participated in the study.29．What does the underlined word “melancholic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Awful. B．Blue. C．Magic. D．Soft.Teens’ behavior is difficult to change because they are very sensitive to anything they regard as a danger to their autonomy(自主). And, as many parents know, many problematic behaviors come about because teens aren’t motivated by thinking about long-term results and they won’t be willing to listen when you point out they are doing silly things.Among other things, these attitudes make it hard to make teens eat healthily. However, a recent study published in PNAS shows that it’s possible to use teens’ social values to motivate them to accept a better diet. The method makes sense, considering that teens are known to place a high value on their social environments.The study showed teens’ tendency to develop social justice(公正) goals during their adolescent(青春期) years — they often do this as a reaction to authority figures(权威人物) whomthey regard as unjust. The researchers designed an intervention(干预) to show the teens howhigh-calorie/low-nutritional value foods are misleadingly marketed as healthy choices. They also educated teens about poor people and young children were often misled into eating the unhealthiest foods. The intervention framed healthy eating as a way of “sticking it to the man”.The researchers found that teens who received the intervention were less likely to make unhealthy choices than teens who didn’t. After the intervention, they were more likely to pick snacks like carrots or fruit than they were to pick cookies or chips. They were also less likely to choose sugary drinks and food with low nutritional value.This study shows that it isn’t necessary to cause long-term results in order to encourage teens to make healthier choices. Instead, educating teens about the symbolic meaning behind the choices that they make seems to be enough to motivate them to make better choices.This finding has a lot of practical value. Public health professionals are often looking for ways to encourage people to make better food choices, and many food-based habits are developed in childhood and adolescence. If more young people are motivated to make good food choices, those decisions are likely to keep into adulthood and have a lifelong positive effect. 30．According to the passage, how does the study help teens have a better diet?A．By showing teens the long-term effect.B．By learning about teens’ food-based habits.C．By guiding teens to have a positive attitude.D．By using teens’ social values to motivate them.31．What do you know about the study from the passage?A．Teens are willing to listen to the scientists.B．Teens’ decisions are likely to have an effect.C．Teens learn about the influences of the study.D．The intervention helps teens make healthy choices.32．The writer probably agrees that ________.A．teens always choose sugary drinks and foodB．making healthy choices has a positive effectC．it’s easy to develop teens’ social justice goalsD．it’s necessary to have a lot of practical value33．What is the write r’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To guide people to improve teens’ diet.B．To introduce the study about motivation.C．To explain why the teens are very sensitive.D．To discuss what is the best choice for teens.答案：2023年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题21．D 22．C 23．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生遇到的学习问题以及一些建议。

2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷1.（单选题，0.5分）Miss Smith is very kind.We all like ______.（）A.themB.himC.herD.hers2.（单选题，0.5分）My mother usually comes home ______ half past six in the evening.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for3.（单选题，0.5分）— ______ are you going to the Palace Museum？— By bus.（）A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why4.（单选题，0.5分）Don't draw on the wall.We ______ keep our classroom clean.（）A.canB.mayC.mightD.must5.（单选题，0.5分）I was ill ______ I didn't go to school yesterday.（）A.butB.soC.orD.for6.（单选题，0.5分）— Which is ______，English or Chinese？— I think it's English.（）A.difficultB.more difficultC.most difficultD.the most difficult7.（单选题，0.5分）— Where are the boys？— They ______ games on the playground.（）A.playB.playedC.are playingD.have played8.（单选题，0.5分）— What did you do last night？— I ______ a film,The Battle at Lake Changjin,on the computer.（）A.watchedB.are watchingC.watchD.have watched9.（单选题，0.5分）My father will not go fishing if it ______ tomorrow.（）A.rainedB.will rainC.rainsD.is raining10.（单选题，0.5分）We ______ in this middle school since 2019.（）A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studyD.will study11.（单选题，0.5分）A new park ______ near my home next year.（）A.is builtB.was builtC.will builtD.will be built12.（单选题，0.5分）— Could you tell me ______？— She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.（）A.where does Mrs.Green liveB.where did Mrs.Green liveC.where Mrs.Green livesD.where Mrs.Green lived13.（填空题，8分）The Decision that Changed My LifeMy name is Isabel and I'm so excited because today I'm graduating from high school!But I still haven't gotten my college letters.Days（1）___ and slowly my letters arrived.All of my options（入学申请） close to home said no to me,which made me scared,because I get very homesick.Then I remembered that a month before I applied （申请） to a study abroad program in Italy.I looked at it as a very last choice.The letter arrived and I was accepted!My parents didn't want me to（2）___ in Italy and they started crying.They never let me do anything before and always make my decisions for me."You're not going,you can wait another year," they said.I finally stood my ground and for the first time made my own decision. "I（3）___ want to go,I'm ready for this." My mind was made up.I would start fresh,meet new people,and learn about a new place and（4）___ .One month later,my plane arrived in Italy and Elisa,an Italian girl who looked my age came to pick me up.On the drive,we were asking each other questions and talking about the（5）___ .Once we got there,she introduced me to everybody and made sure I was okay.I was so glad that she was by my side and helping me.On the first night Elisa took me with her friends to have dinner,we had some pasta （意大利面）.Everyone asked me about America and I was so happy!The classes for college were very（6）___ and I learned a lot about business and marketing.I also really loved the culture and everything from Italy!Over time Elisa and I became best friends,we would do everything together.I even decided to（7）___ for four years of college in Italy.It was a great experience that I learned a lot from and it really helped me（8）___ as a person.（1）A.went B.came C.passed D.ended（2）A.travel B.work C.live D.study（3）A.probably B.hardly ually D.really（4）A.culture B.activity C.address munity （5）A.class B.drive C.college D.business（6）A.difficult B.interesting C.strange D.boring（7）A.tour B.stay C.wait D.serve（8）A.grow B.perform C.work D.behave14.（填空题，6分）Children talk about the best ways to protect the environment.In daily life,we waste a lot of things such as plastics,paper,etc.You can recycle thesewastes instead of throwing them in a trash can.You can categorize （分类） theminto non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to arecycling company.Buying reusable and used items is a great way to protect the environment.Bychoosing used products,the number for new products will be cut down and ofcourse,your money will be also saved.Visit local used furniture （家具） and usedappliance （家用电器） stores to find your needed items.Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips.Ifyou take a short trip and the weather is nice,why not ride your bike or even walk？Itnot only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy the fresh air.Never forget to turn off the water taps after using.And you can also recycle wastewater for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens.This is also oneof the best ways to protect the environment that many people need to know andfollow it.A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.D.Kate.（2）Steve's suggestion is that you ___ to protect the environment.A.recycle the daily wastesB.choose used productsC.walk or ride the bikeD.turn off the water taps after using（3）According to Kate, ___ is a best way to protect the environment.A.categorizing the daily wasteB.buying reusable and used itemsC.riding the bike for short tripsing waste water to clean the bathroom15.（填空题，6分）A Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sara think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Ever since then she has been a fan of American country music.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states ofAmerica.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.However,country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hallof Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. "Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.He's sold more than 120 million records.I hope to see him sing live one day!"（1）Where did country music come from？ ___A.The eastern states of America.B.The western states of America.C.The southern states of America.D.The northern states of America.（2）The country music will remind us the best things in life like ___ .A.the importance of moneyB.friends and familyC.great country music concertsD.the hope for success（3）Sarah's dream is to ___ .A.learn country musicB.be a famous country music singerC.go to Nashville one dayD.see a famous country music singer16.（填空题，8分）Each year,you'll spend a total of about 24 hours brushing yourteeth.You've got to make sure you're doing it right,day in,and day out — unless you want to have fewer teeth than your great-great-grandparents.Brush for the right length of time：The best advice for top toothbrushing technique （技术）are the best-practice guidelines from both the American Dental Association and the British Dental Association.They suggest almost the same length of time that you should brush your teeth.You have to brush your teeth for two minutes,twice a day,every day.And it's important to hit each and every one of your teeth.It is a good way to set a timer and don't stop until it goes off.You can use the one on your phone,or even get a special sand timer with smiling teeth to remind you that happy teeth mean no visits to the doctor.You can also get an electric toothbrush with a built-in timer that will keep you brushing for two minutes.When you brush is important,too.It is advised that you wait at least 60 minutes after eating,especially if you've had fruits.Brush too soon and you're not letting your body's natural tooth protection do its work.Use proper brushing technique：It's also about how you do it.To make the most of your brushing time,you'll want to make sure you're using the correct e a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth — hard toothbrush can harm your teeth.Once you've got your brush all pasted （涂牙膏） up,hold it at a 45-degree angle （角度） to your teeth and brush gently.One big mistake people make is brushing too hard,believing this will be more effective and get their teeth cleaner,faster.Instead,think of the toothbrush as a broom — the harder you press,the less dirt it can sweep.So brush gently,if you want your toothbrush do its job properly.Once you've thoroughly （彻底地） cleaned every surface of your teeth,don't forget about your tongue （舌头）.Research shows just brushing your tongue is effective at reducing bad breath.（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ___A.When you should brush your teeth.B.How long you should brush your teeth.C.How often you should brush your teeth.D.How you can brush for the right length of time.（2）Why does the writer talk about a broom in Paragraph 6？ ___A.To show how you should hold your toothbrush.B.To stress the importance of brushing technique.C.To explain why you should brush teeth gently.D.To suggest some possible ways of brushing teeth.（3）The word "sweep" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ___ ".A.clearB.spendC.stopD.hold（4）Which of the following would be the best title for passage？ ___A.Don't Worry about Your TeethB.How to Brush Your Teeth ProperlyC.Brush for the Right Length of TimeD.It's Important to Brush Your Teeth17.（填空题，6分）Can Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter？We would all like to increase our cognitive （认知的） ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature.So it's no wonder that brain-training programs — which focus on training our working memory — are a multibillion-dollar industry.But can this kind of training really make us smarter？Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle （肌肉） that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice.Although people did much research,there has been no agreement about its effectiveness.Some think that cognitive training increases some cognitiveabilities,while others less hopeful.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills probably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance.Thus,training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills.That is the key hypothesis （假设） on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis,we examined all the studies about working-memory training.The results were very clear.Working-memory training did not show any effect on children's fluid intelligence （流体智力），a person's ability to solve new problems and get used to new situations.It didn't influence their educational achievement or other cognitiveabilities,either.The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do.So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them.However,the fact that participants （参与者） got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working memory ability increased.They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task.The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is useless.Beyond working-memory training,other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of cognitive training.However,these negative （负面的） results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills.We just have to realize the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training.But that doesn't mean we shouldn't do it — the most efficient way to develop a skill is,after all,to train that skill.（1）According to the passage,cognitive training probably ___ .A.benefit the training companiesB.balance the learning skillsC.make us stronger through practiceD.help the children get good results（2）Children taking part in the experiments were able to ___ .A.be familiar with new situations quicklyB.get greater educational achievementsC.succeed when they solve real life problemsD.do better in the field that they were trained in（3）What is the writer's opinion on the cognitive training？ ___A.The cognitive training is a useful experiment.B.The cognitive training can't make us smarter.C.The cognitive training challenge the children's skills.D.The experiment is helpful to children's cognitive skills.18.（问答题，10分）Every country seems to celebrate high school graduations in different ways,with some places having huge events,while others more low-key.Swedish high school graduation is a very special day full of strange funny and unique （独特的） traditions.All students wear special white hats with their names on them.The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship's captain wears.Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress,while boys wear suits.After getting dressed,students will have a champagne （香槟酒） breakfast in a large garden.Graduation takes place in the summer and usually the sun is out.Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing.It is the perfect way to start the day.After breakfast,students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony.After picking up their diplomas （毕业证书），students will make their way out into an outside space at the school.Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming.Each family holds up a picture of the students as a baby or a small child.Then they give flower chains to wear round the students' necks.Families and friends also give them small gifts,such as a medal,a ring or a watch,which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music,students get on a truck.And there is some slogans （标语） hanging on the truck.The truck runs around the town while the students wave,dance,laugh and enjoy themselves.People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event.Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation.The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.（1）How is Swedish high school graduation？ ___（2）When does graduation take place？ ___（3）What do the students' families and friends need to prepare for the graduation？ ___ （4）Where does the truck run？ ___（5）What is the only thing students need to do？ ___19.（问答题，10分）飞天梦，强国梦！2022 年 4 月 16 日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。

2019—2020学年度北京市门头沟区初三年级第二次模拟考试初中英语英语试卷第I卷〔机读卷共70分〕考生须知1、第I卷包括听力、语言知识运用和阅读三部分，共五道大题。

各题均在机读答题卡上作答，小题号要对应，填涂要规范；每题只准选择一个答案，多项选择不得分。

2、考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分〔共18分〕一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

〔每段对话朗读两遍〕〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第1～3小题。

A. B. C. D.1. 2. 3.请看第二组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第4～6小题。

A. B. C. D.4. 5. 6.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。

〔每段对话或独白朗读两遍〕〔共12分，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7—8小题。

7. What was Tom doing when Jack called him?A. He was out for lunch.B. He was working at his office.C. He was answering the phone.8. When would Tom go to see Jack?A. At one o’clock.B. At four o’clockC. At half past four.听第二段对话，回答第9～10小题。

9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a store.C. In a factory.10. How much is the yellow toy car?A. 160 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 80 yuan.听一段独白，回答第11～14 小题11. How far is the West Garden from the school?A. 6 kilometers.B. 16 kilometers.C. 60 kilometers.12. What will they do in the afternoon?A. Play ping-pong and volleyball.B. Go fishing and swimming.C. Walk in the garden.13. When will they return?A. At 8:30 pmB. At 8:30 amC. At 5 pm14. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cool.C. Cold.请同学们将试卷翻到第8页，看第一大题的听力试题。

门头沟区2021 年初三年级综合练习〔二〕英语试卷1.本试卷共 10 页，分为三个局部。

第一局部知识运用，20 个小题，共14分；第二局部阅读理解，18 个小题，共 36 分；第三局部书面表达， 1 考分。

个小题，共 10生须知2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。

3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。

4.考试时间90 分钟，试卷总分值60 分。

知识运用〔共14 分〕一、单项填空〔共6 分，每题分〕从下面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Jim is my best friend. ______ lives near my house.A. HeB. IC. SheD. You2. Ms. Yang is a teacher and she works ______ Middle School.A. fromB. inC. ofD. to3. — ______ do you play sports— Twice a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How old4. The new library in our school is much ______ than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5. — Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday, Mike— Sorry, I ______. I have to look after my little sister.A. canB. can ’ tC. mayD. mustn ’t6. We ______ to the museum if it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go7. Be quiet! My father ______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. will sleep8. My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing9. They _______ for the Winter Olympics since 5 years ago.A. trainB. trainedC. is trainingD. have trained10. Hurry up, _______ we ’ ll be late for the first bus.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. Many passengers _______ by the pilots in the accident on May 14, 2021.A. saveB. are savedC. savedD. were saved12. — Do you know _______, Lingling— He lives in Beijing now.A. where Tom livesB. where Tom livedC. where does Tom liveD. where did Tom live二、完形填空〔共8 分，每题1 分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What a great ________ you’ve made!—Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.A．agreement B．decision C．instruction D．mistake2、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest3、—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?—It ______ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.A．may B．must C．will D．can4、—Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.A．so well B．so goodC．well enough D．good enough5、---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened6、–Do you know Mr. Smith?–Yes, I ____him since 2008.A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know7、—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________, please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little8、She writes ________ than I.A．much carful B．more carefulC．much carefully D．much more carefully9、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All10、If you are hungry, you ________ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks that cars are 1 their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t 2 her.My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She 3 drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very 4 and small car? No, her car is new. It’s very large, and it 5 go 200 kilometres for each hour!My friend is 6 He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something 7 with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and 8 dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a ver 9 car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.Now you have 10 my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?1．A．for B．with C．like D．among2．A．like B．look after C．agree with D．chat（闲谈）with3．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often4．A．old B．new C．broken D．beautiful5．A．may B．can C．must D．has to6．A．a teacher B．a reporter C．a writer D．an artist7．A．interesting B．wrong C．mistake D．trouble8．A．twenty B．two hundred C．two D．two million9．A．big B．small C．expensive D．new10．A．read about B．known C．seen D．met withⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。

2021年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．My mother is kind and we all love ________.A．his B．her C．their D．our2．In 2021, many people spent the Spring Festival ________ Beijing.A．in B．on C．of D．for 3．David keeps doing exercises every day, ________ he is very strong.A．so B．but C．because D．or4．My hometown is becoming ________ than before.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful5．— ________ did you get to the airport yesterday, Tina?— By taxi.A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 6．— ________ I bring the dictionary to school every day?—No, you needn’t. I will tell you when we need to use it.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Could 7．Sally likes skiing very much. She ________ it for two years.A．practises B．was practising C．has practised D．will practise 8．My students ________ the Palace Museum to learn about its history last week. A．visit B．is visiting C．visited D．will visit 9．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 10．If it doesn’t rain, we ________ a picnic tomorrow.A．have B．had C．will have D．has had 11．The 24th Olympic Winter Games ________ in 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．hold B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 12．— Lily, could you tell me ________?—Yes, you can read more English books.A．how can I improve my English B．how I can improve my English C．how did I improve my English D．how I improved my English二、完型填空My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and th en hit a softball. I didn’t do 13 . He later told me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” 14 me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my 15 , I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I 16to readjust (再调整). Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then 17 again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never18 the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the 19 runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon 20 ”.13．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well 14．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused 15．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving 16．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised 17．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running 18．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed19．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed 20．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer三、阅读单选Our school will hold a book review meeting next month. You have to choose one of the following books and write a book review. Then send it to 12636789@.21．How many books can you choose?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Who wrote My Last Best Friend?A．Kristin Mahoney. B．Julie Bowe. C．Torrey Maldonado. D．Philip Pullman. 23．If you’re interested in fantasy, you can choose ________.A．My Last Best Friend B．The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle SchoolC．Tight D．His Dark Materials SeriesAnderson Carey is 12 years old. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him. It was about prosthetics (假肢), which can be used to replace a missing body part, like a hand, arm or leg.The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices (装置). Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr. Holly Martin, about building a prosthetic together. The timing was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website.Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a man from the country of Romania. His name is Comel Crismaru, who lost his leg, hand and part of his arm.In February, Anderson and Martin got to work. Building the robotic arm was not easy. Anderson had some problems. He had hoped to use a 3-D printer at his school. One of the pieces for the arm was bigger than the size of the printer, though.Soon Anderson had an idea to solve this problem. He reached out to a 3-D printing company in Woodstock, Georgia. The company agreed to help. Anderson and Martin could use their big 3-D printers. After that, Anderson worked on the arm for about three months.Anderson and Martin sent the arm to Crismaru in May. In August, they received a note. It was from Crismaru’s son. He thanked Anderson and Martin for their help.Martin said she hopes children and grown-ups who hear about Anderson’s projects will realize that it may be hard to change the world, but they can start with small acts. Some of these can help a person in a “huge way”.24．Anderson read an article about ________ and became interested.A．prosthetics B．robots C．printers D．companies 25．Anderson talked to his science teacher about ________ together.A．starting a website B．buying a 3-D printerC．building a prosthetic D．studying robots26．Anderson’s story tells us that ________.A．knowledge comes from practice B．we should have a good teacher C．interests can help build confidence D．starting with small acts can make a differenceEnjoy Happiness From Sad MusicWhat would life be like without music? Songs and tunes fill our lives, influencing our emotions, bringing back memories and sometimes making us dance. There is a song for everyone and for every moment, but it seem s that it’s sad music that moves us most.Sad music certainly does its job in making us upset, causing us to feel strong emotions –it’s something we might listen to after a break-up, for example. And a recent study has shown why some people are interested in sad music. Professor David Huron from Ohio State University conducted the research and found the differences between people who love to listen to sad music and those who can’t stand it.He told the BBC radio programme The Why Factor that it comes down to a natural hormone called prolactin. He says, “As you might have guessed from the name, it’s connected with ‘lactation(哺乳期)’ from breast-feeding. When people cry, they also release prolactin. And, there are circumstances in which prolactin seems to have this comforting effect.” It seems that people who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin, or more than is normal, and when they hear sad, downbeat music, it gives them a good feeling. But if prolactin isn’t released, or there isn’t enough of it, some people find that sad sounds don’t help to cheer them up.Previous research by Durham University has also suggested that listening to sad music can lead to pain and sadness; but it can also provide comfort and even enjoyment. A high number of people they surveyed were cheered up by listening to sad songs. Though the feeling may not be exactly the same as happiness, it may be the ability to deal with the sadness that gives the feeling of comfort.So, reacting to sad music on the radio may have nothing to do with the melancholic sound of a piece of music, but rather a natural chemical reaction taking place in our bodies. Maybe that explanation is music to your ears if you’re wondering why you’ve been listeningto Billie on repeat!27．The writer thinks ________ can touch people a lot.A．soft music B．sad music C．rock music D．metal music 28．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The way to enjoy sad music.B．The audience who prefer sad music.C．The reason why sad music touches people.D．The researchers who participated in the study.29．What does the underlined word “melancholic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Awful. B．Blue. C．Magic. D．Soft.Teens’ behavior is difficult to change because they are very sensitive to anything they regard as a danger to their autonomy(自主). And, as many parents know, many problematic behaviors come about because teens aren’t motivated by thinking aboutlong-term results and they won’t be willing to listen when you point out they are doing silly things.Among other things, these attitudes make it hard to make teens eat healthily. However, a recent study published in PNAS shows that it’s possible to use teens’ social values to motivate them to accept a better diet. The method makes sense, considering that teens are known to place a high value on their social environments.The study showed teens’ tendency to develop social justice(公正) goals during their adolescent(青春期) years — they often do this as a reaction to authority figures(权威人物) whom they regard as unjust. The researchers designed an intervention(干预) to show the teens how high-calorie/low-nutritional value foods are misleadingly marketed as healthy choices. They also educated teens about poor people and young children were often misled into eating the unhealthiest foods. The intervention framed healthy eating as a way of “sticking it to the man”.The researchers found that teens who received the intervention were less likely to make unhealthy choices than teens who didn’t. After the intervention, they were more likely to pick snacks like carrots or fruit than they were to pick cookies or chips. They were also less likely to choose sugary drinks and food with low nutritional value.This study shows that it isn’t necessary to cause long-term results in order to encourageteens to make healthier choices. Instead, educating teens about the symbolic meaning behind the choices that they make seems to be enough to motivate them to make better choices.This finding has a lot of practical value. Public health professionals are often looking for ways to encourage people to make better food choices, and many food-based habits are developed in childhood and adolescence. If more young people are motivated to make good food choices, those decisions are likely to keep into adulthood and have a lifelong positive effect.30．According to the passage, how does the study help teens have a better diet?A．By showing teens the long-term effect.B．By learning about teens’ food-based habits.C．By guiding teens to have a positive attitude.D．By using teens’ social values to motivate them.31．What do you know about the study from the passage?A．Teens are willing to listen to the scientists.B．Teens’ decisions are likely to have an effect.C．Teens learn about the influences of the study.D．The intervention helps teens make healthy choices.32．The writer probably agrees that ________.A．teens always choose sugary drinks and foodB．making healthy choices has a positive effectC．it’s easy to develop teens’ social justice goalsD．it’s necessary to h ave a lot of practical value33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To guide people to improve teens’ diet.B．To introduce the study about motivation.C．To explain why the teens are very sensitive.D．To discuss what is the best choice for teens.四、回答问题Passing on Beauty of WordsFamous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.”A well-known Chinese translator, Xu Yuanchong, has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.Xu has just turned 100 years old. On April 1, China Translation and Publishing House published a series of books about his life and career to pay respects to him.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies(选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French. Especially, he translated Chinese poems into English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the “Aurora Borealis Prize” for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.Xu is known to be very strict in h is work. He has given his mind to “translating beautifully”. For him, English is a “scientific” language that requires correctness, while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this, Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Through Xu’s translations, historic Chinese wisdom has made an influence on Western societies and the world at large.For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a reform(改革), some officers were against at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow(《江雪》) translated by Xu, one officer was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent,non-conformist(不墨守成规的) thinking that he chose to support Obama, noted NewsChina.Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old is still hard-working. He lives alone in an old house near Peking University. Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a.m., sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m. to continue. 34．Who is Xu Yuanchong?_________________________35．How old is Xu Yuanchong?_________________________36．How many translated novels, anthologies and plays has Xu published since 1978?_________________________37．Which poem translated by Xu impressed the American officer?_________________________38．What does Xu Y uanchong’s translation mean to China?_________________________五、书信作文39．下星期学校将举办英语演讲比赛，组委会正在招募英语主持人。

北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mother Teresa spent ______ life caring for the poor in many countries.A ．hisB ．herC ．yourD ．our2．The class planned to hold a birthday party for their teacher ______ January 15th .A ．onB ．byC ．atD ．in3．— ______ do people like to learn about ce?— Because they like exploring the unknown world.A ．HowB ．WhenC ．WhyD ．Where4．— Sam, ______ you tell Chinese stories in English?— Of course I can.A ．canB ．mustC ．shouldD ．need5．I like English classes, ______ I’m shy about talking in the class discussion.A ．butB ．forC ．andD ．or6．This term, I improved a lot, and I promise to work ______ next term.A ．hardB ．harderC ．hardestD ．the hardest7．— Tom, where is your dad now?— Oh, he ______ in the park.A ．ranB ．is runningC ．will runD ．was running8．To help save the planet, our family ______ everything since last month.A ．is recyclingB ．was recyclingC ．has recycledD ．will recycle9．I ______ everything by myself every day and I don’t depend on my parents.考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。

2021北京门头沟初三二模英语2021.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is kind and we all love __________.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our2. In 2021, many people spent the Spring Festival __________ Beijing.A. inB. onC. ofD. for3. David keeps doing exercises every day, __________ he is very strong.A. soB. butC. becauseD. or4. My hometown is becoming __________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. — __________ did you get to the airport yesterday, Tina?— By taxi.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why6. — __________ I bring the dictionary to school every day?—No, you needn’t. I will tell you when we need to use it.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Could7. Sally likes skiing very much. She __________ it for two years.A. practisesB. was practisingC. has practisedD. will practise8. My students ________ the Palace Museum to learn about its history last week.A. visitB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit9. —Where’s Kelly, Mum?— She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A. makesB. will makeC. madeD. is making10. If it doesn’t rain, we ________ a picnic tomorrow.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has had11. The 24th Olympic Winter Games _________ in 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held12. —Lily, could you tell me ___________ ?—Yes, you can read more English books.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. how did I improve my EnglishD. how I improved my English二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023北京门头沟初三二模英语2023. 5姓名 ______________ 班级 _________ 考场号 ______ 座位号 ______第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．We are from No. 1 Middle School. Miss Smith is ______ English teacher.A．her B．his C．our D．your2．It often rains ______ summer in the south of China.A．at B．on C．to D．in3．— ______ you ride a bike?— Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8.A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must4．The Summer Palace is one of______ parks in Beijing.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 5. — ______ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time, Lily?— Because I like the places of interest here very much.A．Why B．Who C．How D．When6. I’m free this afternoon, ______ I’m going to do some reading.A．or B．so C．but D．because7．It’s eight o’clock now. The students ______ to the teacher carefully in class.A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening 8．— Betty _______ on a Silk Road trip last year.— Really? It must be a wonderful trip.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．My mother _______ in the nursing home for ten years.A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 10．If you try your best to do everything, you _______ a difference.A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 11．What an amazing picture! It _______ more than 900 years ago.A．painted B．was painted C．is painted D．will be painted 12．— Do you know ______?— Yes, it’s on March 3rd every year and we should protect animals and plants in danger.A．when is World Wildlife Day B．when was World Wildlife DayC．when World Wildlife Day is D．when World Wildlife Day was二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。