石油英语翻译

石油英语词典
石油英语词典是一本用于学习、复习，以及定义石油行业特有名词的英文词典。

它收集了来自石油行业最常用词汇，包括但不限于油气和相关词汇，测井，钻井，井下作业，发现，开采和加工，储油，贸易和运输等。

例如：
Abandonment - 放弃，放弃;
Acidizing –酸化;
Acquisition –收购，收购;
Appraisal –评估，评估;
Artificial lift –人工抽油;
Blowout –喷射;
Casing –套管;
Completion –完成，完成;
Compressor –压缩机;
Crude oil –原油;
Drilling fluids –钻井液;
Exploration –勘探;
Flare –火焰，火焰;
Gathering system –集合系统;
H2S –硫化氢;
Horizontal drilling –水平钻井;
Injection well –注入井;
Lease –租赁;
Logging –日志;
Mud –泥浆;
Natural gas –天然气;
Oilfield –油田;
Pipeline –管道;
Production –产量，产量;
Reserves –储备，储备;
Rig –钻探平台;
Seismic survey –地震勘探;
Surface facilities –地表设施; Tubing –管子;
Wellhead –井口，井口;
Workover –加工，加工。

英译汉考纲解读通过分析总结历年中石化职称英语考试的翻译部分试题，我们发现中石化职称英语考试翻译部分考查的目的和要求很明确：考生需具备的一定的技巧和能力，掌握必备的专业词汇，能够运用一定的翻译策略进行英译汉，且译文通顺，用词准确，无明显语法错误、错译和漏译。

本部分正是根据中石化职称英语考试真题的能力要求编写而成的，力求在提高考生的快速提高、正确进行英译汉，培养考生的翻译技巧和能力等方面给予考生尽可能多的、有效的指导和启发。

第一章科技英语的特点及文体风格1. 科技英语的语言特点概述任何作品均有自己特定的文体，文体不同，翻译方法也要因之而异。

试观察下列片断的原文及译文。

"You are quiet tonight, Steve. Did something happen at work today?""You bet it did. The company is having some real problems. I may lose my job.""Oh, Steve, tell me all about it.""It's so depressing. I hate talking about it. Sales have dropped during the last year.""But you've been the top salesman for three years in a row. ""I know, but they are talking about letting all the newer employees go.""That is not fair. You have brought in a lot of money.""I agree. But it's got to do with the politics of the company."“斯蒂夫。

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

巴菲特说：大潮褪去，才知道谁在裸泳。

围棋里面往往有这种棋，当时下出来对手觉得怪异，旁观者觉得不可理解。

可是走着走着，后来发现，这样的一手，正是后续决胜的关键。

从下围棋的角度来说，什么是最好的一步棋，它不一定是个局部妙手，它总是从全局角度来看，最好的一手。

如果我们始终立足于全局思考，全面思考，发现和挖掘出一件事情的战略意义，并勇敢的实施，效果就会非常好。

我觉得我搞教育，有非常好的大局观，敏感的抓住战略关键，坚决的执行，不惜采用极端手段。

下面举几个例子一语文的战略决策：逆转语文，逆天改命以前按轮流大火烧开的策略，学前烧英语，上小学后烧数学，到了5下，迎来一个战略判断的关键点: 继续学数学，还是搞语文，其次，自己搞还是找家教。

当时我也要勇敢挑战数学竞赛，那样数学会非常好，可调查评估之后，发现初中根本没时间（实际的情况，当时调查的还严重），这个时候我判断出，初中前的18个月，是唯一的补救窗口。

一旦错过，就完了。

以后永远没这种机会。

于是断然采取措施，停止数学，全力语文。

到了六年级，进一步加强，小学只上半天课，周一到周五，每天下午上2小时语文一对一。

同时在学费上，不计成本的投入。

这是语文学习生死攸关的关键点。

同时我也准确的运用高可靠的海量一对一教学模式。

这样初中开学以前实现500小时以上一对一，同时还学了古文。

如果没有这个措施，那就要求初中每天投入一个小时才能和我这初中前的投入相当。

那就基本等于初中只学一个语文才能做到。

实际是一种不可能。

很多人也想我这么干，但是软弱，最好错失时机。

初一期中考试孩子语文班级第二，尽管后面会有反复，但总体趋势变强，已是一种必然。

而且这种家教还在坚持，一周4小时一对一，力度还是很大。

二度劫思维，滑雪来度过视力预防最凶险的一个月在比如这个月的滑雪保护眼睛一方面，我已经基本判断清楚了对初中学习的影响，对高中数学学习的影响，评估了危险。

完全可以接受，我也不怕期末考砸。

真砸我也不怕。

另一方面，我也评估了对预防近视的战略意义，只要这个月不近视，下个月没几天，也不会近视。

石油词汇英语翻译(GH)g p 表压G unit 重力单位G 表G 盖革计数管G 高斯G 加仑G 接地g 克g 气G 千兆g 重力g 重力加速度G 重心G&C 天然气和凝析油G&O 气和油G&W 气和水g-cal-calorie) 克-卡G-EM 技术管理组G-floating datum G-浮点数据G-M counter 盖革-缪勒计数管G-V process 砷碱法脱二氧化碳过程G-wave 古顿伯格波G.B.A. 总建筑面积G.B.O. 故障货物G.C.D 最大公约数G.C.F. 最大公因子g.c.m 最大公约数G.C.M. 最大公约数G.I.H. 下入井内G.L. 基准线G.L. 计量长度g.m.r. 群信号继电器g.m.v. 克分子体积G.P. 几何级数g.p.m. 加仑英里G.R. 齿轮比G.T.C. 未取消前仍有效g.u. 重力单位GA clause 共同海损条款GA 平均值；共同海损GA 总代理人GA 总图GA 总装配GAAP 通用会计原则gab 凹节gabarit 净距；模子；样板gabbride 辉长岩类gabbrite 淡辉长细晶岩gabbro texture 辉长结构gabbro 辉长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状的gabbrophyre 辉长斑岩gabbroporphyrite 辉长玢岩gabianol 页岩油gabion 筐gable 山墙Gabonisporis 加蓬孢属GAC 加拿大地质协会gad =g.a.d. 总装图gad 錾；尖头杆；测杆gadder 凿孔机gadget 装置；机件gadiometer 磁强梯度计gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钆gae 裂隙gaff 装油软管吊架；攀钩；斜桁gaffer 不熟练工gag type straightener 压直式直管机GAG 地球物理分析组gag 塞口物；阀的闭塞；整轨锤；塞住；关闭gagat 软煤GAGC 公共自动增益控制gage line paste 量油尺软膏gage 表gaging 量测gahnite 锌尖晶石gain amplifier 增益放大器gain and loss analysis 盈亏分析gain bandwidth 增益带宽gain characteristic 增益特性gain circuitry 增益电路gain compensation 增益补偿gain constant 增益常数gain control 增益控制gain error 增益误差gain factor 增益因子gain function 增益函数gain ground 获得进展gain in yield 产量增加gain margin 增益范围gain matrix 增益矩阵gain measurement 增益测量gain memory 增益存储器gain on investments 投资收益gain per stage 级增益gain recording 增益记录gain recovery 增益恢复gain speed 加速gain time 节省时间gain trace 增益曲线gain 获得gainey coal 煤层gaining stream 盈水河gaize 生物蛋白岩；云母海绿砂岩；燧石钙屑岩gal per min 加仑分gal 加仑gal 伽galactan 半乳聚糖galactic coordinate 银河坐标galactite 针钠沸石galactomannan 半乳甘露聚糖galactose 半乳糖galactoside 半乳糖甙galapectite 蒙脱石galapektite 蒙脱石galaxite 锰尖晶石Galaxy 银河gale 强风Galeaspis 盔甲鱼属Galeatisporites 盔环孢属galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿Galeograptus 盔笔石属galera 猪背岭Galerkin method 伽勒金法Galileo 伽利略gall nut NFDAE 子gall pigment 胆汁色素gall 擦伤Gall's chain 格氏链gallamic acid NFDAE 氨酸gallatin 重油galled thread 磨坏的螺纹gallery 沿油层延展面钻的斜井；坑道galley range 船内厨房炉灶galley service 伙食供应服务galley 船内厨房gallic acid NFDAE 酸Galliformes 鸡形目galling 磨损gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium porphyrin 镓卟啉gallium 镓gallon 加仑gallon-octane 加仑-辛烷值gallonage 加仑数galloping 飞奔；飞车gallotannin NFDAE 单宁Gallowaiinella 加罗威 NFDA3 属gallows 吊架gallstone 胆石galmei 硅锌矿；异极矿Galois field 有限域galshr 加仑小时galv. 电流的galv. 电流计galv. 镀锌的galv. 由原电池产生的电；直流电galvanic action 电蚀作用galvanic anode 牺牲阳极galvanic cell 原电池galvanic contact 电流接触galvanic corrosion 电化学腐蚀galvanic couple 电偶galvanic current 原电池电流galvanic electrode 电流电极galvanic series 电动势序galvanic 电的galvanism 电流galvanization 通电流；电镀galvanized carbon steel 电镀碳钢galvanized conduit 镀锌管galvanized steel jacket 镀锌钢套galvanized 电镀的galvanizer 电镀器；电镀工galvanizing 电镀galvano- 电galvano-voltameter 伏安计galvanochemistry 电化学galvanograph 电流记录图；电制版galvanography 电铸制版术galvanoluminescence 电解发光galvanomagnetic amplifier 电磁放大器galvanomagnetic effect 电磁效应galvanomagnetism 电磁galvanometer drift 检流计零点漂移galvanometer 检流计galvanometric camera 照相示波仪galvanometric seismograph 电流计地震仪galvanometry 动电电流测定法galvanoplastics 电铸；电镀galvanoplasty 电镀galvanoscope 验电流器galvanostatic technique 恒电流技术galvo 电流计GAM 重力异常图gambler's ruin 赌徒的破产gambling 赌博game theory 对策论game value 对策值game 对策gaming model 对策模型gaming simulation 对策模拟gamma absorber 伽马射线吸收体gamma activation analysis 伽马射线活化分析gamma API unit 自然伽马API单位gamma background 伽马本底gamma calibration 伽马射线校准gamma carbon 伽马碳原子gamma cellulose 伽马纤维素gamma correction 图象灰度校正gamma decay 伽马衰变gamma density gauge 伽马密度测量仪gamma discrimination 伽马射线甄别gamma distribution 伽马分布gamma emitter 伽马辐射源gamma energy 伽马射线能量gamma eye 伽马射线测井仪gamma flux 伽马射线通量gamma function 伽马函数gamma irradiation 伽马辐照gamma noise 伽马噪声gamma pile-up 伽马积累gamma quantum 伽马量子gamma radiating level 伽马辐射能级gamma radiation detector 伽马辐射探测器gamma radiation 伽马辐射gamma radiator 伽马辐射体gamma ray absorption technique 伽马射线吸收法gamma ray correction 自然伽马测井曲线校正gamma ray curve 自然伽马曲线gamma ray inspection 伽马射线检验gamma ray intensity 伽马射线强度gamma ray log 自然伽马测井gamma ray neutron calibration mode 自然伽马-中子刻度方式gamma ray neutron tool 自然伽马-中子测井仪gamma ray sensor 伽马射线传感器gamma ray shale index 自然伽马泥质指数gamma ray shale line 自然伽马泥岩基线gamma ray simulator 伽马射线模拟器gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray unit 伽马射线单位gamma ray 伽马射线gamma shield 伽马射线防护屏gamma shielding 伽马屏蔽gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry log 伽马能谱测井gamma spectrometry tool 伽马能谱测井仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测量gamma spectroscopy tool 伽马能谱测井仪gamma spectroscopy 伽马能谱学gamma substitution 伽马位取代gamma transition 伽马跃迁gamma 希腊字母Γgamma-acid 伽马酸gamma-activation 伽马射线活化gamma-discriminating counter 伽马甄别计数器gamma-gamma coincidence counting 伽马-伽马符合计数gamma-gamma log 伽马-伽马测井图gamma-neutron log 伽马-中子测井图gamma-neutron reaction 伽马-中子反应gamma-radiation-induced polymerization γ-辐射引发聚合gamma-radiography 伽马射线探伤Gamma-ray absorption fluid density meter 伽马射线吸收型流体密度计gamma-ray absorption 伽马射线吸收gamma-ray detection system 伽马射线探测系统gamma-ray detector 伽马射线探测器gamma-ray dose rate 伽马射线剂量率gamma-ray emission 伽马射线发射gamma-ray emitter 伽马射线发射体gamma-ray index 自然伽马指数gamma-ray liquid level controller 伽马射线液面控制器gamma-ray logging 自然伽马测井gamma-ray photoelectric effect 伽马射线光电效应gamma-ray photon 伽马光子gamma-ray positioning tool 伽马定位器gamma-ray probe 伽马探头gamma-ray spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma-ray test pit 自然伽马刻度井gamma-ray tool 伽马测井仪gamma-ray well logging 自然伽马测井gamma-ray-emitting tracer 发射伽马射线的示踪剂gammacerane 伽马蜡烷gammagraph 伽马射线照相gammagraphic 伽马射线摄影的gammagraphy 伽马射线照相术gammaphoton 伽马光子Gammexane γ-六六六；γ-六氯化苯gamut 音阶；色域；全范围gang control 同轴控制gang cut slots 组合割缝gang cutter 组合铣刀gang plank 跳板gang pumping unit 联动抽油装置gang pumping 多井抽油gang punch 复穿孔gang pusher 队长gang slotting 组合割缝gang truck 中型修理车gang 组Gangadharites 恒河菊石属gangboard 跳板ganged gain control 公共增益控制ganging 聚束；机械连接；安在同根轴上；同调ganglia displacement 残余油滴驱替ganglia ganglion的复数ganglion 神经节；中心；残余油滴gangue 脉石；矿石杂质；矿尾gangway bridge 步桥gangway door 舷门gangway ladder 舷梯gangway port 舷门gangway 通道ganister 致密硅岩gannister =ganistergantlet 长手套gantry crane 龙门吊gantry frame 门式起重机架gantry 台架Gantt bar chart 甘特线图gap coding 间隙编码gap deconvolution 预测反褶积gap density 隙密度gap fault 张开断层gap filling cement 填缝胶泥gap filling 间隙填充gap in geological record 地层剖面缺失gap in succession 地层间断gap mill 凹口碾磨机gap shears 凹口剪切机gap test 空隙检验gap tester 塞规gap weld 特殊点焊gap width 缝隙宽度gap zone 间断带gap 隙gap-graded 间隔分级的gape 张口GAPI API单位的自然伽马gaping fault 张开断层gaping fissure 张开裂缝gaping hole 不渗透层的孔gaping joint-fissure 张开裂缝gaping place 孔gaping 张口的gapped cuts 脱空馏分gapped deconvolution 间隙反褶积gapped 豁裂的gapped-bead-on-plate 特殊点焊法gapping element 不连续元件gapping place 间隙gapping 裂缝gappy 裂缝多的GAPSS 系统模拟图解分析程序garage 汽车库garantee bill 担保票据garantee 担保garbage collector 无用单元收集程序garbage in 无用输入garbage out 无用输出garbage 垃圾；废料；无用信息或数据；碎片；失去控制的人造卫星garbet rod 游动阀底短杆garboard strake 龙骨翼板garboard 龙骨翼板Garbutt attachment 固定阀打捞杆Garbutt rod =garbet rodgarden 花园Gardner's method 加德纳法Gardner's relation 加德纳关系式Gardner's rule 加德纳规则garewaite 透辉橄煌岩garganite 闪辉煌岩gargoyle 滴水嘴；一种滑翔导弹garland 流水环沟；金属制花环garment 外衣；外观；饰面garner 谷仓；储备物；贮藏garnet zone 石榴石带garnet 石榴石；石榴红garnet-rock 石榴石岩garnetite 石榴石；石榴石岩garnetization 石榴石化garnierite 硅镁镍矿garnish 装饰品；修饰；装饰；刷新Garrison motordrill 加里森动力钻具Gartnerago 加氏颗石GAS =gas. 汽油gas absorbent carbon 吸收气体用活性炭gas absorption 气体吸收gas accumulation 气藏；天然气聚集gas admittance valve 进气阀gas adsorption method 气体吸附法gas alarm 瓦斯报警器gas amplification 气体膨胀gas analysis 气体分析gas analyzer 气体分析器gas anchor packer 气锚封隔器gas anchor 气锚gas and oil cut mud 气侵和油侵泥浆gas and oil separator 油气分离器gas and sand anchor 气砂锚gas anomaly 气体异常gas at rest 静态气体gas attack 气体腐蚀gas backstreaming 气体回流gas bag 气栓gas balance 气体天平gas ballasting 气体镇流gas balloon 气瓶gas barren 贫气区gas barrier property 阻气性gas barrier 气障gas battery 空气电池gas bearing basin 含气盆地gas bearing block 含气断块gas bearing formation 气层gas bearing interval 含气层段gas bearing reservoir 储气层gas bearing shale 含气页岩gas bearing 气体轴承gas bell 气柜钟罩gas black 天然气炭黑gas blanket 气体覆盖层gas blanketing 盖一层气gas bleed valve 泄气阀gas blocking agent 阻气剂gas blow off 放气gas blow out 气喷gas blowing engine 气体发动机gas booster compressor 压缩设备gas booster station 气体增压站gas boosting 气体加压gas bottle 气瓶gas breakthrough 气体突破gas bubble 气泡gas buoy 瓦斯灯浮标gas burette 气体量管gas burner 煤气喷灯gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器gas by-passing 天然气窜流gas by-products 天然气副产品gas cap behavior 气顶动态gas cap cycling 气顶回注gas cap drive reservoir 气顶驱油藏gas cap drive 气顶驱动gas cap enlargement 气顶膨胀gas cap gas 气顶气gas cap injection 气顶注气gas cap repressuring 气顶注气gas cap shrinkage 气顶收缩gas cap voidage 气顶亏空gas cap 气顶gas carbon 碳黑gas carburizing 气体渗碳gas cavity 气孔gas cell 离子光电池gas chamber 气室gas channel 气道gas channeling 气体窜槽gas characteristic 气体特性gas chromatogram 气体色谱gas chromatograph 气相色谱gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱联用仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer-computer 气相色谱仪-质谱仪-计算机联用系统gas chromatographic method 气相色谱法gas chromatographic technique 气相色谱技术gas chromatography 气相色谱gas chromatography-infrared technique 气相色谱-红外技术gas chromatography-mass spectrography 气相色谱-质谱法gas chromatography-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱仪gas circuit 气路gas clause 天然气条款gas cleaner 气体净化器gas cleaning unit 气体净化装置gas cleaning 气体净化gas coal 气煤gas collecting main 集气干线gas collection 集气gas collector 气体收集器gas column 气柱gas compartment 气体室；气体空间gas composition 气体组分gas compressibility factor 气体压缩系数gas compressibility 气体压缩性gas compressive coefficient 气体压缩系数gas compressor 压气机gas concentration 气含量gas concrete 加气混凝土gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate ratio 气体凝析率gas condensate reserve 凝析油储量gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas condensate surface 凝析油形成深度gas condensate 凝析油gas condenser 气体冷凝器gas conditioning 天然气处理gas coning test well 气锥测试井gas coning 气锥进gas conservation module 天然气处理模块gas conservation 气体合理利用gas constant 气体常数gas consumption 气体耗量gas content 气体含量gas controlled field 气驱油田gas conversion process 天然气转化处理gas cooler 气体冷却器gas cooling 气冷却gas coulometer 气体电量计gas cure 气体硫化gas current 气流gas cushion 气垫gas cut fluid 气侵液体gas cut mud 气侵泥浆gas cut 气侵gas cutting trouble 气侵事故gas cutting 气割gas cycling volume 回注气量gas cycling 气体回注gas de-asphalting 天然气脱沥青gas degeneration 气体退化gas dehydration 气体脱水gas deliverability 气体输送能力；产气能力gas delivery pressure 交气压力gas delivery 气体输送gas densitometer 气体密度计gas density 气体密度gas deposit 气藏gas detection 气体检测gas detector 气体检定器gas deviation factor 天然气压缩因数gas dew point 天然气露点gas dewatering 气体脱水gas diffusion 气体扩散gas diode 充气二极管gas discharge 天然气流出；天然气流量gas dispersoid 气溶胶gas displacement efficiency 气驱效率gas displacement front 气驱前缘gas displacement prover 气体置换标准罐gas distillate 凝析油gas distributing system 配气系统gas distributor 气体分配器gas down-take 排气管gas drilled hole 天然气钻井gas drilling 气体钻井gas drive front 气驱前缘gas drive potential 气驱采油可能产量gas drive 气驱gas driven generator 气动发电机gas electric rig 天然气发电机钻机gas embolus 气塞gas enclosure 气包体gas engine 燃气发动机gas entrainment 气体运移gas entry profiling 吸气剖面gas equalizing line 气体平衡管gas equation 气体方程式gas equilibrium 气体平衡gas equipotential surface 气等势面gas eruption 气体喷发gas escape tube 排气管gas escape 气体逸出；漏气gas evolution curve 气体挥发曲线gas evolution 天然气逸出gas exchange 气体交换gas exhaust duct 排气管道gas exhauster 排气机gas expansion drive 气体膨胀驱动；溶解气驱gas expansion porosimeter 气体膨胀孔隙度仪gas expansion 气体膨胀gas exploder 气爆震源gas extraction 气体抽取gas extractor 集气装置gas factor 气-油比gas family 石油气族gas field development 气田开发gas field 气田gas filled capacitor 充气电容器gas filling station 加油站gas filling valve 充气阀gas film 气膜gas filter 气体过滤器gas fittings 煤气设备gas flow dryer 气体干燥器gas flow equation 气体流动方程gas flow velocity 气流速度gas flow 气流gas flowmeter 气体流量计gas flushing 气冲洗gas formation bacterial respiration 气层细菌呼吸作用gas formation volume factor 天然气地层体积系数gas fractionation plant 气体分馏装置gas fracturing 气体压裂gas freed tank 无油品蒸气的储罐gas freeing 脱气gas front advance 气前缘推进gas fuel 天然气燃料gas furnace 煤气炉gas gauge 气体压力表gas generated press sidewall coring tool 产气压入式井壁取心器gas generating amount 生成气量gas generating capacity 气体发生能力gas generating yield 生气率gas generation threshold 生气门限gas generator 气体发生器gas genetimodel 天然气成因模式gas geochemistry 天然气地球化学gas gradient 气柱压力梯度gas gravitometer 气体比重计gas gravity differentiation 天然气重力分异gas gravity 天然气比重gas grid 供气网gas gun 燃气气枪gas halo 气晕gas head 气体压头gas heater 气体加热器gas heating 气体加热gas heave structure 气鼓构造gas heave 气鼓gas holder bell 气柜钟罩gas holder 气柜gas holdup 气体停滞gas horizon 气层gas hose 天然气软管gas hydrate 天然气水合物gas ignition 气体着火gas impermeability test 不透气性试验gas impermeable barrier 不透气的隔挡层gas impurities 气体杂质gas in mud 泥浆中天然气含量gas in place 天然气地质储量gas in solution 溶解气gas inclusion 气体包裹体gas index 天然气指数gas indicator 气体指示物gas industry 天然气工业gas influx detector 气体侵入检测器gas information system 天然气信息系统gas initially in place 天然气原始地质储量gas injection cycle 注气周期gas injection plant 注气站gas injection pressure maintenance 注气压力保持gas injection profile 注气剖面gas injection well 注气井gas injection 注气gas injector 注气井gas inlet 进气gas input factor 注入气油比gas input well 注气井gas inrush 瓦斯喷出；喷气gas instrument 气测仪gas intake 进气gas interference 气体干扰gas invaded zone 气侵带gas ion 气体离子gas ionization counter 气体电离计数器gas ionization 气体电离gas isopotential surface 气等势面gas jet laser cutting 气体喷射激光切割gas jet 气体喷嘴；气体喷流gas kinetics 气体动力学gas kitchen 气灶gas law constant 气体常数gas law 气体定律gas leakage manifestation 气体漏泄显示gas leakage test 漏气试验gas lease 天然气租约gas leg 气腿gas liberation 气体逸出gas lift column 气举柱gas lift cycle 气举周期gas lift ditching method 气举开沟法gas lift efficiency 气举效率gas lift flowing gradient 气举采油压力梯度gas lift mandrel 气举阀工作筒gas lift valve 气举阀gas lift 气举gas line network 输气管网gas line 输气管道gas liquid chromatography 气液色层分离法gas liquid exchanger 气-液换热器gas liquid inclusion 气液包裹体gas liquid ratio 气液比gas liquids 液化石油气gas location 找气gas locking 气锁gas logging 气测井gas loss 气体漏失；汽油蒸气损失gas manometer 气压表gas mantle 气罩gas mask charcoal 防毒面具用活性炭gas mask 防毒面具gas mass spectrometer 气体质谱计gas maturity level 天然气成熟度gas measurement kit 天然气计量器gas membrane 气体薄膜gas metal arc welding 气体保护金属极弧焊gas meter 气体流量计gas migration 天然气运移；气侵gas mixture 气体混合物gas naphtha 气体石脑油gas nipple 气嘴gas odorant 气体增味剂gas odorization 气体添味gas odorizer 气体加味装置gas off-take target 采气目的层gas oil cracking 粗柴油裂解gas oil 瓦斯油gas orifice 喷气孔gas originally in place 天然气原始地质储量gas outburst 气喷gas outlet 排气管gas overriding 气突进gas packer 气封隔器gas partition chromatography 气相分配色谱法gas penetration potential 透气性gas percolation 气体渗泄作用gas permeability test 透气性试验gas permeability 气渗透率；透气性gas permeable layer 可渗气地层gas permeameter 气体渗透率仪gas phase saturation 气相饱和度gas phase 气相gas phototube 充气光电管gas PI 采气指数gas pipe line 输气管道gas piping 输气管gas pit 逸气坑gas plant products 天然气处理装置产品gas plant 天然气处理装置gas plug 气柱gas pocket 小气藏gas pool 气藏gas potentiometric surface 气测势面gas precipitation 气体析出gas pressure gauge 气压计gas pressure welding 气压焊gas probing 天然气探测gas processing 气体处理Gas Processors Association 天然气加工者协会gas producing well 产气井gas production rate 产气量gas productive reservoir 产气层gas productivity index 采气指数gas proofness 防气性gas proportional scintillation counter 气体正比闪烁计数器gas prospect evaluation 含气远景评价gas prospecting 天然气勘探gas province 产气区gas pulsation 气体脉动作用gas pump 气泵gas purification catalyst 气体净化催化剂gas purification 气体净化gas purifier 气体净化器gas radiation counter 气体辐射计数管gas range 含气范围gas ratio 气体比gas ratios method 气比值法gas receiver 储气罐gas recirculation 干气回注gas recovery 气体回收gas recycling 天然气回注gas regulator 天然气调节器gas reinjection 天然气回注gas relative permeability 气体相对渗透率gas release 气体泄出gas relief line 放气管线gas relief valve 气体保险阀gas repressuring 注气保持压力gas reservoir 天然气储层gas retention age 天然气保存年龄gas return 天然气回注gas rig 天然气发动机钻机gas ring 气环gas rock 含气岩gas royalty 天然气开采特许费gas rush 气喷gas sales line 商品天然气管道gas sample scrubber 气样洗涤器gas sample tube 气体采样管gas sample 气样gas sampler 气体采样器gas sampling valve 气体进样阀gas sand 含气砂岩gas saturation 气饱和度gas schist 含天然气片岩gas scrubber 气体洗涤器gas scrubbing station 气体洗涤站gas seal 气封gas seam 瓦斯层gas seepage 天然气渗漏gas segregation 气体偏析gas separator 气体分离器gas shaft 排气烟囱gas shale 含气油页岩gas shield 气体防护gas shielded arc welding machine 气体保护弧焊机gas show 气显示gas showings 气显示gas skin 火山气包层gas slip 气体滑脱gas slippage 气体滑脱gas solubility 气体溶解度gas source rock 气源岩gas source seismic profiler 气动震源地震剖面仪gas source 气体震源；气源gas space 气体空间gas sphere 气界gas spray 气雾gas spring 气泉gas spurts 有机物地表层gas state 气态gas station 加油站gas storage holder 气罐gas storage tank 储气罐gas storage well 储气井gas stove 煤气炉gas streak 含气夹层gas stream 气流gas stringer 低产气井gas stripping column 气提塔gas stripping 气提gas supply 供气gas survey 气测gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gas syringe 气体注射器gas take 滤气阀gas tank truck 气罐车gas tank 储气罐gas tapping machine 管螺纹攻丝机gas tar 煤气焦油gas tension 气体张力gas tester 气体分析器gas thermodynamic 气体热力的gas thermometer 气体温度计gas thermometry 气体温度测量gas thread 管螺纹gas tight test 气密试验gas tight 不透气的gas tongue 气锥gas tracer 气体示踪剂gas transfer differentiation 气体运移分异作用gas transfer separation 气体运移分离gas transmission rate 气体传递速率；气体扩散速率gas transmission 输气gas trap 气体分离器；气体收集器gas treating process 气体净化法gas tungsten arc welding 气体保护钨极弧焊gas turbine driven 燃气轮机驱动的gas turbine engine lubricant 燃气轮机润滑剂gas turbine exhaust 燃气轮机废气gas turbine integration 燃气轮机组合gas turbine meter 气体涡轮流量计gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机发电厂gas turbine powered 燃气轮机驱动的gas turbine 燃气轮机gas utilization project 天然气利用工程gas utilization 天然气利用gas velocity 气流速度gas vent 气孔gas volume 气体体积gas volumeter 气体体积计gas volumeteric chromatography 气体体积色谱gas washer 气体洗涤器gas water separation 气-水分离gas water 气田水gas well dewatering 气井脱水gas well drip 气井分水分油器gas well gas 气井气gas well 气井gas works 天然气厂gas yield 天然气产率gas zone 气层gas 气体；天然气gas-activated rodless subsurface pump 气动井下无杆泵gas-air flame 天然气-空气焰gas-bearing bed 含气层gas-bearing coal seams 煤系气gas-bearing fracture 含气裂缝gas-bearing horizon 含气层gas-bearing net pay 气层有效厚度gas-bearing porosity 含气孔隙度gas-blocked cable 气封电缆gas-bound 气封gas-cap expansion 气顶膨胀gas-cap formation volume factor 气顶地层体积系数gas-cap management 气顶管理gas-cap pool 气顶油藏gas-cap reservoir 气顶油藏gas-charged pressure chamber 充气压力室gas-charged water 充气水gas-chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱-核磁共振波谱仪gas-condensate well 凝析气井gas-development agent 发泡剂gas-discharge counter 气体放电计数管gas-dispersion 气体弥散gas-distillate producer 富气气井gas-dominated geothermal field 天然气为主的地热田gas-drive liquid propane method 气驱丙烷段塞采油法gas-drive reservoir 气驱油藏gas-drive zone 气驱带gas-engine-driven 燃气发动机驱动的gas-expansion factor 天然气膨胀系数gas-field water 气田水gas-filled counter tube 充气计数管gas-filled porosity 天然气充满的孔隙度gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gas-filled tube 充气管gas-filled 充气的gas-film mass transfer coefficient 气膜传质系数gas-fired once-through steam generator 燃气直流式蒸汽发生器gas-fired 烧气的gas-flushed zone 气驱带gas-free crude oil 脱气原油gas-free oil 脱气原油gas-free 不含气的gas-fuel heater 瓦斯点火器；燃气加热器gas-fueled 燃气的gas-gas correlation 气-气对比gas-gathering line 集气管线gas-generating cement 产气水泥gas-generating maceral 造气显微组分gas-holder bell 气罐罩顶gas-holder 储气罐gas-invaded volume 气侵体积gas-kinetic theory 气体分子运动论gas-lift intermitter 间歇气举控制器gas-lift unit 气举装置gas-lift well 气举井gas-liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气液色谱-质谱仪gas-liquid chromatography 气液色层分离法gas-liquid distribution 气-液分布gas-liquid equilibrium 气-液平衡gas-liquid interface 气-液界面gas-liquid isosaturation surface 气-液等饱和度面gas-liquid mass ratio 气液质量比gas-liquid pair 气-液对gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液分配色谱gas-liquid partition coefficient 气液分配系数gas-liquid-solid chromatography 气液固色谱gas-locked pump 气锁深井泵gas-marking period 气化周期gas-oil contact 油气接触面gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度gas-oil front 油气前缘gas-oil interface 油气界面gas-oil level 油气界面gas-oil mixture 油气混合物gas-oil permeability 气-油渗透率gas-oil ratio behavior 气油比动态gas-oil ratio limit 气油比界限gas-oil ratio 气油比gas-oil segregation rate 油气分离速率gas-oil separation 油气分离gas-oil separator 油气分离器gas-oil surface 油气界面gas-oil table 油气界面gas-oil transition zone 油-气过渡带gas-oil viscosity ratio 气油粘度比gas-operated corer 气动式取心器gas-operated 气动的gas-per-mile gauge 每英里气体消耗计量器gas-phase polymerization 气相聚合gas-phase titration 气相滴定gas-powered 气驱动的gas-processing plant 天然气处理厂gas-producer 产气井gas-producing area 产气区gas-producing zone 产气层gas-proof 不透气的gas-sample bottle 气样瓶gas-saturated oil 天然气饱和的原油gas-solid adsorption equilibrium 气-固吸附平衡gas-solid adsorption 气-固吸附gas-solid chromatography 气-固色谱法gas-solid equilibrium 气固平衡gas-solid film 气固膜gas-solid phase oxidation catalyst 气固相氧化催化剂gas-solution interface 气液界面gas-steam ratio 气-汽比gas-steam-water fluid 气-汽-水混合流体gas-swept zone 气体波及带gas-to-oil mobility ratio 气油流度比gas-to-oil ratio 地层气油比gas-trap efficiency 气体分离率gas-turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas-type mass spectrometer 气体型质谱计gas-vacuole 气泡gas-volume ratio 气-液体积比gas-water contact 气水接触面gas-water interface 气-水界面gas-water mobility ratio 气-水流度比gas-water ratio 气-水比gas-water surface 气-水界面gas-water table 气-水界面gas-water transition zone 气-水过渡带gas-welding 气焊；乙炔气焊gas-well back-pressure curve 气井回压曲线gas-well deliverability 气井供气能力gas-yielding polymer 释气聚合物gasbomb 毒气弹gasdynamics 气体动力学gaseity 气态gaseous column 气柱gaseous combustion 气体燃烧gaseous conductance 气体传导gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous exchange 气体对流gaseous film 气态膜gaseous fluid 气态流体gaseous fluidization 气体流化作用gaseous fuel calorific value 气体燃料的热值gaseous fuel 气体燃料gaseous halo 气体晕gaseous hydrocarbon 气态烃gaseous impurities 气体杂质gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous liquid column 含气液柱gaseous mixture 气体混合物gaseous oxygen 气态氧gaseous paraffin 气态石蜡gaseous phase 气相gaseous polymerization 气相聚合gaseous product 气体产物gaseous propellant 气体推进剂gaseous scintillation counter 气体闪烁计数器gaseous solution 气溶体gaseous state 气态gaseous tension 气体压力gaseous tracer 气体示踪剂gaseous transfer differentiation 气体分异作用gaseous well 气井gaseous 气态的gaseousness 气态gaser 伽马射线激射气gash breccia 崩塌角砾岩gash fracture 张口破裂gash joint 张节理；逐渐尖灭的张裂隙gash vein 裂缝脉gash 裂纹gasifiable 可气化的gasification of oil in place 地下原油气化gasification zone 气化带gasification 气化gasifier 气化器；燃气发生器gasiform 气态gasify 气化gasing 充气gasket ring 垫环gasket seal 垫片密封gasket 垫密片；衬垫gasketing 填实；填料gaskick 气涌gasless 无气的gaslight 煤气灯gaslock 气栓Gasman equation 加斯曼方程gaso 汽油gasoclastic sediment 气成碎屑沉积gasogene 煤气发生器；汽水制造机gasohol 乙醇的汽油溶液gasoil horizon 气油界面gasoil separation plant 油气分离站gasol 气体油gasolene 汽油gasoline can 汽油桶gasoline content 汽油含量gasoline cutback asphalt 汽油稀释沥青gasoline engine oil 汽油机油gasoline engine 汽油机gasoline filling station 加油站gasoline fraction 汽油馏分gasoline futures 汽油期货gasoline indicator paste 汽油指示膏gasoline mileage 汽油行驶里程gasoline pick-up fraction 汽油加速馏分gasoline plant 汽油厂gasoline pool 汽油总合gasoline startability 汽油起动性gasoline starting fraction 汽油起动馏分gasoline trap 汽油分离器gasoline 汽油gasoline-base napalm gel fracturing fluid 铅皂型胶状汽油基压裂液gasoline-oil consumption ratio 汽油-润滑油消耗比gasoloid 气溶胶gasometer 气量计gasometry 气测gasoscope 气体检验器gassed out zone 脱气带gassed-out well 气窜井gasser 天然气井gassiness 气态；充满气体gassing factor 充气系数gassing zone 气侵带gassing 充气；放气；吸气；回收气；起气泡；真空管中出现气体GASSP 气动震源地震剖面仪gassy fluid 充气液gassy water 含气水gassy 气体的gastriode 充气三极管gastrolith 胃石gastropod-fusulinid mudstone 软体动物-纺锤 NFDA3 泥状灰岩Gastropoda 腹足纲gastropodous 腹足类的gastropore 胚孔；腹孔gatch 蜡饼gate amplifier 选通放大器gate bias 栅偏压gate circuit 门电路gate control signal 栅控信号gate current 栅电流gate pier 闸门墩gate pulse 门脉冲gate segment 闸板gate travel 闸板行程gate turn-off switch 门电路切断开关gate valve operator 闸阀操纵器gate valve 闸阀gate 门；闸阀gated amplifier 选通放大器gatehouse 闸门控制器；门房gateman 门卫；道口看守员gateway 入口；手段；途径gather stack 选排叠加gather up 收集gather 聚集；道集；集合；收集；增长；选排gatherer 收集器gathering barrel 收集桶gathering center 集油中心gathering facility 油气集输设施gathering ground 储油面积；汇水面积gathering line 集油管线gathering network 集油管网gathering point 集油站gathering process 选排处理gathering station 集油站gathering tank 集油罐gathering zone 积聚带gathering 聚集；收集gatherscatter instruction 集散指令gatherscatter operation 集散操作gating circuit 选通电路gating pulse 控制脉冲gating time function 选通时间函数gating 开启GATT 关税与贸易总协定gauffer 皱褶；压制波纹gauge block 块规gauge board 仪表盘gauge bob 测深锤gauge cock 压力表旋塞gauge compact 背锥齿gauge cutter 保径齿排gauge diamond 侧刃金刚石gauge edge 刮刀钻头外缘刃gauge factor 仪器常数；仪表灵敏度；应变系数gauge feeler 塞规gauge glass 水位表gauge hand 压力表指针gauge hatch 量油口gauge height 量高gauge hole 量孔gauge joint 限径管gauge land 保径棱gauge length 标距长度gauge line paste 计量尺涂膏gauge line 卷尺；规线；应变电阻丝gauge loss 直径的磨损gauge mark 标志gauge nipple 量油口短管嘴gauge number 规格号gauge of bit 钻头规格直径gauge particle 尺寸合格的颗粒gauge pile 定位桩gauge platform 量油平台gauge plumb bob 量油尺铅锤gauge point 量测点gauge pressure 表压gauge protection 保径gauge reading 仪表读数gauge reamer 保径扩眼器gauge ring 内径规gauge rod 量油尺gauge row 保径齿圈gauge saver 压力表机构的减震器gauge seal 量孔盖gauge side of the cutter 边排齿的保径边刃gauge size 计量尺寸gauge stick 量尺gauge stone 侧面金刚石gauge surface 牙轮背圈保径面gauge table 油罐计量表；规格尺寸表gauge tank 计量罐gauge tap 量油旋塞gauge tape 卷尺gauge teeth 保径齿gauge ticket 计量单gauge tip diameter of the cone 牙轮最大直径gauge wear 径向磨损。

石油简称（英文）：Petroleum, CommonlyKnown as Oil石油，这一被誉为“工业血液”的宝贵资源，在现代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。

在英文中，石油的简称通常为“Oil”，而其全称则是“Petroleum”。

这两个词汇虽然都可以指代石油，但在不同的语境和场合中，它们的用法略有差异。

石油简称（英文）：Petroleum, Commonly Known as Oil石油的英文简称“Oil”已经深深植根于我们的语言和文化中，它不仅仅是一个简单的词汇，而是一个符号，代表着能量、动力和现代社会的基础。

当我们提到“Oil”时，脑海中可能会浮现出油田中繁忙的钻井平台，或者是加油站里忙碌的场景。

在能源领域，石油的另一个英文简称“Petroleum”则更多地与化学和地质学相关联。

它提醒我们石油的起源——数百万年前，由古代海洋生物的遗骸在特定的地质条件下转化而成。

这个词汇在科学研究和教育资料中尤为常见，它帮助我们理解石油的复杂性和形成过程的奇妙。

在经济领域，“Oil”和“Petroleum”这两个词汇常常与价格波动、市场供需和国际政治紧密联系。

每当石油价格出现大幅波动时，全球经济都会受到影响，这是因为石油不仅是能源的来源，也是许多化工产品的原料，从塑料到药品，它的身影无处不在。

环境议题上，石油的简称“Oil”常常与环境破坏和气候变化联系在一起。

石油泄漏和燃烧产生的污染物对地球的生态系统构成了严重威胁。

因此，当我们谈论可持续发展、清洁能源转型时，这两个词汇就成为了讨论的焦点。

在日常生活中，石油的简称“Oil”更是无所不在。

它不仅是我们驾驶汽车时加注的燃料，也是厨房里烹饪美食的必需品。

然而，随着人们对健康和环境的关注日益增加，寻找石油替代品和更可持续的生活方式也成为了热门话题。

无论是“Oil”还是“Petroleum”，这些英文简称都承载着石油的多重角色和深远影响。

它们不仅仅是语言的符号，更是我们理解世界、探索未来的一种方式。

石油行业翻译常用单词汇总petrol 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rustpreventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineeringeconomics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum explorationhydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleumexploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentationprocess 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleumproducts 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil inplace 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. ofCalifornia 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefiedpetroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油。

石油英语词汇(V2)vid 请看vid 视频vide infra 见下vide supra 见上video amplifier 视频放大器video band 视频波段video combine 视频组合器video communication system 视频通信系统video conference 电视商议video disc 录象盘video display 视频显示video frequency 视频video image communication 视频图象传输video information 视频信息video limiter 视频限制放大器video mapping 全景显示video modulation 视频调制video monitor 视频监视器video picture 显象；显示video recording 录象video repeater 图象转播器video screen 荧光屏video tape recorder 磁带录象机video tape recording 磁带录象video terminal 视频终端video transmitter 视频发射机video 视频video-signal 视频信号videocast 电视广播videocorder 录象机；视频信号编码器videognosis 电视x射线照相术；电视诊断videograph 高速阴极射线印字器videophone 电视电话videoplayer 放象机videoscope 视频示波器videotape 录象磁带vidicon 光导摄象管vidimus 检查；梗概vidpic 电视相片vierzonite 粉状蛋白石view angle 视角view factor 视角系数view 图viewer 观察器viewfinder 取景器；探视器viewing angle 视角viewing distance 视距viewing field 视场viewing port 观察孔viewing screen 显示荧光屏viewing test 图象观察试验viewpoint 观点viewport 观察孔vigilance 警戒vignetting 晕映图象vigor 精力vigorous agitation 剧烈搅动vigorous erosion 强侵蚀vigorous oxidation 剧烈氧化vigorous 有力的villafranchian 维拉弗朗阶village 村；村的vincula vinculum的复数vinculum 联系vindobonian 文多邦阶vinegar 醋vinometer 酒精比重计vintlite 闪英粒玄岩vinyl acetate 醋酸乙烯酯vinyl alcohol 乙烯醇vinyl backbone 乙烯基骨架vinyl chloride monomer 氯乙烯单体vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl coating 乙烯基涂料vinyl cyanide 丙烯腈vinyl ether 乙烯基醚vinyl groups 乙烯基基团vinyl pyrrolidone 乙烯基吡咯烷酮vinyl resin paint 乙烯基树脂漆vinyl versatate 柯赫酸乙烯vinyl 乙烯基vinyl-sulfonate copolymer 乙烯基磺酸盐共聚物vinyl-type polymer 乙烯型聚合物vinylacetate-maleic anhydride copolymer 乙烯基醋酸盐-顺式丁烯二酸酐共聚物vinylation 乙烯化作用vinylcarbinol 丙烯醇vinylester resin 乙烯酯树脂vinylidene chloride 偏氯乙烯vinylite 乙烯基树脂vinylnaphthalene 乙烯萘vinylon 维尼纶violation of laws 违法violation 违反；违约；侵犯violence 猛烈violent earthquake 大地震violent folding 剧烈褶皱作用violent interpretation 歪曲的解释violent shock 烈震violent storm 暴风violent 剧烈的；歪曲的violet ray 紫外线violet 紫色virescence 开始呈现绿色virgation of fold 褶皱分支virgatocypris] 纹星介属virgil series 维尔吉耳统virgin field 未开采的油田；未开采的矿床virgin formation 未受损害的地层virgin naphta 直馏粗汽油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin porous media 原始孔隙介质virgin pressure 原始压力virgin rock 原岩virgin sand 未开采的油气层virgin state 原始状态virgin stress 原始应力virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油virgin tape 没有用过的磁带virgin zone 原状地层virgin 纯的virglorian 维尔格罗阶virgule 斜线号virgulian 维尔古阶virgulostracus] 细枝壳叶肢介属viriatellina] 环节石属viridity 碧绿；新鲜virtual address space 虚拟地址空间virtual address 虚拟地址virtual asymptotic line 假渐近线virtual capacity 虚拟容量virtual cathode 虚阴极virtual current 有效电流virtual displacement 虚位移virtual focus 虚焦点virtual geomagnetic pole 虚地磁极virtual image volume 有效图象体积virtual image 虚象virtual impedance 有效阻抗virtual io 虚拟输入输出virtual machine 虚拟计算机virtual medium 虚拟介质virtual memory address 虚拟存储地址virtual network 虚拟网络virtual processor 虚拟处理机virtual rating 实际能力virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual source 虚震源virtual store 虚拟存储virtual terminal 虚拟终端virtual value 有效值virtual viscosity 有效粘度virtual work 虚功virtual 实质上的virtue 优点；效能virulent inflation 恶性通货膨胀vis-uv chromatogram analyzer 可见紫外光色谱分析仪vis. 粘度visa 签证；背签visalgen 测试图发生器visbreaking 减粘裂化；降粘visc. 粘度viscap 粘滞力和毛细管力viscid bitumen 软沥青viscidity 粘性visco-elastic interfacial film 粘弹性界面膜visco-elastic material 粘弹性物质visco-plastic medium 粘塑性介质viscoelastic effect 粘弹效应viscoelastic fluid 粘弹性流体viscoelastic nature 粘弹性viscoelastic property 粘弹性质viscoelastic 粘滞弹性的viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscogel 粘性凝胶viscoid 粘丝体viscoloid 粘性胶体viscometer calibration 粘度计标定viscometer constant 粘度计常数viscometer 粘度计viscometry 粘度测定术viscoplastic 粘塑性的viscorator 连续记录粘度计viscoscope 粘度计viscose paper 玻璃纸viscose pump 粘胶泵viscose rayon 粘胶丝viscose sponge 粘胶海绵viscose 粘胶；粘胶纤维；粘滞的；粘胶的viscosified aqueous fluid 稠化水溶液viscosified 增粘的viscosifier gelling agent 增稠胶凝剂viscosifier 增粘剂viscosify 稠化viscosifying action 增粘作用viscosifying agent 稠化剂viscosimeter for cylinder torsion method 圆筒扭力法粘度计viscosimeter 粘度计viscosimetry 粘度测定法viscosity break 降粘viscosity breaker chemical 降粘剂viscosity breaker 降粘剂viscosity breaking agent 降粘剂viscosity breaking 减粘裂化viscosity build-up 造粘viscosity builder 增粘剂viscosity coefficient 粘滞性系数viscosity contrast 粘度对比度viscosity controlled coefficient 粘度控制系数viscosity controlled mutual solvent 受粘度控制的互溶剂viscosity conversion 粘度换算viscosity depressant 减粘剂viscosity effect 粘滞效应viscosity exponent 粘度指数viscosity factor 粘性因数viscosity gradient 粘度梯度viscosity improver 粘度改进剂viscosity increasing agent 增粘剂viscosity index improver 粘度指数增进剂viscosity index 粘度指数viscosity manometer 粘液压力计viscosity meter 粘度计viscosity number 粘度值viscosity ratio 粘度比viscosity reducer 降粘剂viscosity reducing 降低粘度的viscosity resistance 粘性阻力viscosity stabilizer 粘度稳定剂viscosity tube 粘度管viscosity unit 粘度单位viscosity yield value 粘度静切刀viscosity 粘度viscosity-gravity meter 粘度-比重计viscosity-temperature characteristics 粘温特性viscosity-temperature coefficient 粘-温系数viscosity-temperature curve 粘温曲线viscosity-temperature dependency 粘度-温度关系viscosity-yield curve 粘度-收率曲线viscous bitumen 粘沥青viscous carrier placed pack 用高粘携砂液作业的砾石充填viscous carrying fluid 粘性携砂液viscous coupling coefficient 粘滞耦合系数viscous coupling 粘滞连结作用viscous crude oil production 稠油开采viscous crude 稠油viscous damper 粘滞阻尼器viscous damping coefficient 粘滞阻尼系数viscous dissipation 粘滞扩散viscous drag pressure surge 粘阻压力激动viscous drag 粘滞曳力viscous effect 粘滞效应viscous emulsion 粘性乳状液viscous fingering 粘性指进viscous flow 粘滞流viscous fluid flow 粘滞液流动viscous fluid 粘性流体viscous force 粘滞力viscous fracture 粘性破坏viscous friction 粘滞摩擦viscous gel 粘胶viscous hysteresis 粘性滞后现象viscous instability 粘滞不稳定性viscous loss 粘滞损失viscous magnetization 粘滞磁化viscous medium mud 粘性介质泥浆viscous motion 粘滞运动viscous oil recovery 稠油开采viscous packing 高粘充填viscous pad 高粘前置液viscous pill 高粘段塞viscous polymer solution 粘性聚合物溶液viscous preflush 高粘前置液viscous pressure drop 粘滞压力降viscous remanent magnetization 粘性剩余磁化viscous resistance 粘性阻力viscous sand-laden fluid 粘性携砂液viscous shear 粘性切变viscous slug 粘性液段塞viscous slurry 高粘砂浆viscous solution 粘稠溶液viscous spacer 高粘隔离液viscous state 粘性状态viscous stress 粘应力viscous sweep 高粘清屑泥浆viscous turbulent flow 粘滞紊流viscous water 稠化水viscous water-base fluid 水基高粘液viscous waterflooding 粘性水驱viscous yielding 粘滞变形viscous 粘的viscous-capillary effect 粘滞-毛细管效应viscous-flow permeability 粘性流渗透率viscous-fluid drag force 粘滞液阻力vise 缺点；虎钳；钳住visean 韦宪阶viseite 沸水硅磷钙石vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vishnu 维什努群visibility restriction 通视障碍visibility 能见度visible absorption spectrum 可见光吸收谱visible band 可见频带visible chart recorder 可见图示仪visible fluorescence method 目视荧光法visible horizon 视地平visible light 可见光visible porosity 视孔隙度visible position indicator 可见阀位指示器visible radiation 可见辐射visible range 可见区visible reading 目视读数visible reserves 视储量visible signal 可见信号visible spectral remote sensing 可见光遥感visible spectrometry 可见光分光法visible spectrophotometer 可见光分光光度计visible spectroscopy 可见光谱学visible spectrum 可见光谱visible thermal infrared rediometer 可见热红外辐射计visible trade 有形贸易visible wavelength 可见波波长visible 可见物；可见的visible-infrared spin-scan radiometer 可见光-红外旋转扫描辐射计visiometer 能见度仪vision angle 视角vision signal 视频信号vision 视力visit 访问；游览；作客；侵袭visiting team 巡查班visitor 来宾；参观者visor 遮阳光板；帽舌；护目镜；安全罩vissr 可见光-红外旋转扫描辐射计visual acuity 视晰度visual alarm 灯光报警器visual analysis 目视分析visual angle 视角visual brightness 视觉亮度visual cell 可见容器visual check 肉眼检查visual colorimeter 目视比色计visual colorimetry 目视比色法visual comparison 视觉比较visual control 直接观察控制visual digital display 目视数字显示visual display terminal 可见显示终端visual dynamic range 可见动态范围visual effect 视觉效应visual end point 目视极点visual estimation 目测visual evaluation 视觉评价visual examination 外表检查；目视检验visual field 视野visual fix 目视定位visual ground sign 地面定向标志visual identification 目视鉴定visual illusion 目错觉visual index 可视色指数visual indication 目测指示visual inspection 肉眼观察visual instrument 目视仪器visual intensity 可见强度visual method 目视法visual observation 目测visual pattern 直观形象visual perception 视觉visual range 目测范围visual ray 视线visual reading 目视读数visual readout gauge 直接读数压力计visual resolution 目视分辨率visual sensitivity 视觉灵敏度visual sharpness 可见清晰度visual testing 外观检验visual titration 目测滴定法visual trace 目视追踪visual value 目测值visual 视的visualization 目测visualizer 观测仪vitaglass 能透过紫外线的玻璃vital function 重要作用vital role 重要作用vital to 不可缺少的vital 生机vitalight 紫外线vitality 生命力；生动性vitalization 鼓舞；激发vitallium 钴铬钼合金vitamin 维生素vitaphone 录声系统vitasphere 生命圈vitiated air 污浊空气viton 氟化橡胶vitr- 玻璃vitrain 镜煤；闪炭vitreosil 熔凝石英vitreous fracture 玻璃状断口vitreous luster 玻璃光泽vitreous slag 玻璃状焊渣vitreous 玻璃质vitreousness 透明性vitrescence 玻态vitreum 玻璃体vitric tuff 玻屑凝灰岩vitric 玻璃的；玻璃制品vitrifacation =vitrification 玻璃化vitrified-clay pipe 陶土管vitrifusain 镜丝煤vitrinertinite 微镜惰质体vitrinertoliptite 微镜惰壳质煤vitrinite a 镜煤avitrinite b 镜煤bvitrinite reflectance 镜质体反射率vitrinite 镜质组vitrinitization 镜煤化vitrinoid 镜煤类vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸vitriphyric texture 微玻基斑状结构vitrite 微镜煤vitro- 玻璃vitrobasalt 玻基玄武岩vitroclarain 镜亮煤vitroclarite 微镜亮煤vitroclastic texture 玻屑结构vitrodetrinite 镜质碎屑体vitrodurain 镜暗煤vitrofusite 微镜丝煤vitrophyric texture 玻基斑状结构vitrophyrite 玻基玢岩vittpites] 葡萄粉属vivianite 兰铁矿viz 即vl 阀vl 轻相速度vlcc 超级油轮vldpe 极低密度聚乙烯vlem 垂直线圈电磁法vlf 甚低频vlpc 超大型成品油油轮vlsi 超大规模集成电路vm 伏特计vm 每米的伏特数vm 速度调制vm 虚拟计算机vma 有效存储器地址vmp 垂直运移参数vms 真空泥浆蒸馏vnmo 正常时差速度vobanc 音频带压缩器voc 挥发性有机化合物vocabulary 词汇vocation 行业vocational education 职业教育vodas 音控防鸣器vogad 音控增音调节器vogel-type curve 沃格尔式产能曲线vogesite 镁铝榴石voice carrier 音频载波voice channel 传声管voice communication 音频通信voice frequency 音频voice grade 音频级voice modulation 声频调制voice output 声音输出voice pipe 传话管voice recognition 声音识别voice 声音；意见voicegram 录音电报void area 空穴区void content 孔隙体积void contract 无效合同void factor 空隙因数void fraction 截面含气率void free placement 无空穴充填void index 孔隙指数void of weld 未焊的焊缝void ratio 孔隙比void replacement 亏空补偿void space ratio 空穴空间所占的比率void space 空隙空间void test 空隙测定；空白试验void volume 空隙体积；油罐未装油的空间void 空隙voidage balance 注采平衡voidage rate 枯竭率；消耗率voidage replacement ratio 注采比voidage replacement 亏空充填voidage 枯竭voidage-injection imbalane 注采不平衡voidal concretion 空心结核voided check 作废支票voided 亏空的voigt solid 佛格特体voigt wave equation 佛格特波动方程voigt wave 佛格特波voile twist 中捻voiw 束缚水体积vol 火山vol 体积volatibility 挥发性volatile alkali 挥发性碱volatile amine 挥发性胺volatile constituent 挥发性组分volatile content 挥发分含量volatile corrosion inhibitor 挥发性缓蚀剂volatile covering 挥发性覆盖层；造气的焊皮volatile crystal 挥发性结晶体volatile distillate 挥发性馏分volatile element 挥发性元素；挥发性组分volatile file 易变文件volatile flux 挥发性助熔剂volatile fraction 挥发性馏分volatile grade 挥发度volatile loss 挥发损失volatile matter 挥发性物质volatile memory 易失存储器volatile oil simulator 挥发油模拟模型volatile oil 挥发油volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatile storage 易失存储器volatile suspended solids 挥发性悬浮固体颗粒volatile test 挥发性试验volatile 挥发性的volatile-laden crude oil 易挥发烃稀释后的原油volatility index 挥发度指数volatility range 挥发范围volatility 挥发性；挥发度；易变volatilization loss 挥发损失volatilization 挥发volcanic action 火山作用volcanic activity 火山活动volcanic arc 火山弧volcanic arenite 火山砂屑岩volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic association 火山共生组合volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic cinder 火山渣volcanic cone 火山锥volcanic conglomerate 火山砾岩volcanic debris 火山灰volcanic emanation 火山散发物volcanic eruption 火山喷发作用volcanic event 火山活动volcanic explosion 火山爆发volcanic extrusion 火山喷出volcanic gas 火山气volcanic glass 火山玻璃volcanic gravel 火山砾volcanic island arc 火山岛弧volcanic layer 火山层volcanic mud 火山泥volcanic mudflow 火山泥流volcanic pipe 火山管volcanic plug 火山栓volcanic process 火山作用volcanic product 火山喷出物volcanic projection 火山喷出物volcanic rift zone 火山断裂带volcanic sector graben 扇形火山陷沟volcanic sequence 火山岩层序volcanic sink 火山陷口volcanic structure 火山构造volcanic tuff 火山凝灰岩volcanic vent 火山喷火口volcanic 火山的volcanicity 火山活动volcaniclastic facies 火山碎屑相volcaniclastic 火山碎屑的volcanics 火山岩volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺volcano 火山volcano-tectonic collapse 火山构造塌陷volcano-tectonic depression 火山构造洼地volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩volcanogenic 火山成因的volcanology 火山学volcanostratigraphy 火山地层学volhynite 闪云斜煌岩volley 齐射volometer 伏安表；万能电表volt box 分压箱volt transformer 变压器volt 伏volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性volt-ampere 伏安volt-line 伏特线voltage adjuster 电压调整器voltage amplification coefficient 电压放大系数voltage amplification factor 电压放大倍数voltage amplifier 电压放大器voltage bias 偏压voltage breakdown 击穿电压voltage changer 电压变换器voltage comparison encoding 电压比较编码voltage conditioner 稳压器voltage controlled attenuator 压控衰减器voltage controlled oscillator 压控振荡器voltage divider 电压分配器voltage drift 电压漂移voltage drop 电压降voltage feed 电压馈电voltage fluctuation 电压波动voltage gain 电压增益voltage gradient 电压梯度voltage indicator lamp 电压指示灯voltage limiter 电压制限器voltage multiplier 倍压器voltage output 电压输出voltage protector 电压保护装置voltage rating 额定电压voltage regulator 稳压器voltage resonance 电压谐振voltage sensitivity 电压灵敏度voltage source 电压源voltage stabilizer 稳压器voltage swing 电压摆辐voltage table 电压表voltage transformer 变压器voltage winding 电压绕组voltage 电压voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性voltage-frequency ad converter 电压频率模-数转换器voltage-level detector 电压检测器voltage-sharing 均压voltameter 电量计voltammeter 伏特安培计voltammetry 伏安法voltascope 千分伏特计；伏特示波器volticap 变容二极管voltite 电线被覆绝缘物voltmeter 伏特计voltohmyst 电压电阻表voltolization 电聚volume batching 按体积比配料volume bled back 泄回的钻井液液量volume capacity 容量volume change 体积变化volume charge 体电荷volume compressibility 体积压缩率volume compression 体积压缩volume concentration 体积浓度volume conductance 体积电导率volume contraction 体积收缩volume control 音量控制volume conversion factor 体积换算系数volume coordinate 空间坐标volume correction factor 体积校正系数volume density 体积密度volume discount 数量折扣volume distortion 振幅失真volume drying 整体干燥volume efficiency 体积效率volume elasticity 体积弹性volume element 体积单元volume energy 体积能量volume expansion 体积膨胀volume expansivity 体积膨胀系数volume factor 体积因子volume flow rate 体积流量volume fraction 体积分数volume header label 卷头标号volume index 体积指标volume indicator 音量计volume integral 体积积分volume label 卷标号volume limit 容积极限volume magnetization 体磁化强度volume measurement 容积计量volume meter 容积式流量计volume of earthwork 土方工程量volume of sound 响度volume of voids 孔隙体积volume of water input 注入水量volume per unit of depth 每单位深度的容积volume percent 容积百分比volume percentage 容积百分率；体积百分率volume pipet 刻度吸移管volume polarization 体积极化volume production 批量生产volume pump 计量泵volume rate of flow 体积流量volume ratio 容量比volume recovery 体积回收率volume reduction factor 体积减缩系数volume resistance 体积电阻volume resistivity 体积比电阻volume reverberation 体混响volume shrinkage 体积收缩volume surge 体积骤变volume susceptibility 体积磁化率volume tank 洗气罐volume test 大量数据检验volume theory 体积理论volume thermal expansion coefficient 体积热膨胀系数volume to weight ratio 容重比volume weight 体积重量volume withdrawl 体积采出量volume 体积volume-and-flow controller 容量-流量调节器volume-pressure coefficient 体积-压力系数volume-profit analysis 产量利润分析volume-removal limit 体积排屑范围volume-removal region 体积清除范围volume-temperature coefficient 体积-温度系数volumescope 体积计volumeter 容积式流量计volumetric air injection rate 空气注入体积流量volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric apparatus 滴定仪器volumetric average pressure 体积平均压力volumetric balance equation 体积平衡方程式volumetric balance 体积平衡volumetric behavior 体积动态volumetric calorific value 容积热量volumetric capacity 容量volumetric chromatography 体积色谱volumetric coefficient 容积系数volumetric concentration 体积浓度volumetric conformance efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric contraction 体积收缩volumetric control 体积驱动volumetric correction factor 容量校正因数volumetric cylinder 量筒volumetric determination 容量测定volumetric displacement meter 体积流量计volumetric efficiency 容量效率volumetric expansion 体积膨胀volumetric factor 容量因数volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetric flow rate 体积流量volumetric flow 体积流量volumetric flux 容积通量volumetric glass 量杯volumetric grain 体积相同的颗粒volumetric heat capacity 容积热容volumetric loss 容积损失volumetric meter 体积式计量仪volumetric metering 容积计量volumetric method 体积法volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性模量volumetric molar concentration 摩尔浓度volumetric nondestructive examination 立体无损检验volumetric parameter 体积参数volumetric pipette 吸移管volumetric production 体积产量volumetric proportion 容积比volumetric prover tank 容积式校准罐volumetric proving 体积检验volumetric pump 容积泵volumetric quantity 容积量volumetric ratio 容积比volumetric reserve 体积储量volumetric reservoir 封闭储层volumetric scan well logging 体积扫描测井volumetric shrinkage 体积收缩率volumetric solid concentration 颗粒体积含量volumetric solution 滴定液volumetric standards 容量标准volumetric stress 体积应力volumetric sweep efficiency 体积波及效率volumetric velocity 体积速度volumetric weight 容重volumetric 容积的volumetrically weighted average 体积加权平均值volumetrically weighted pressure 体积加权平均压力volumetry 容量分析voluminal compressibility 体积压缩性voluminal 体积的voluminosity 庞大voluminous 很多的volumometer 容积计voluntary import control 自愿限制进口voluntary liquitation 自愿清理voluntary restriction of export 自动出口限制voluntary withdrawal 自动撤销voluntary 自愿的volunteer 志愿者；志愿的；自动去做voluta] 涡螺属volute casing 蜗壳volute centrifugal pump 蜗壳式离心泵volute pump 旋涡泵volute spring 螺旋弹簧volute 集气环；螺旋形；蜗壳；螺旋形小室；涡旋形的volution 涡旋；旋圈；螺环volvula] 卷螺属vom 伏欧表vomax 电子管电压表vome of shell 壳体容积von neuman architecture 冯诺依曼计算机结构von schmidt wave 冯施密特波vor airborne antenna 甚高频全向无线电信标机载天线vor antenna 标准伏尔天线vor 甚高频全向无线电信标vortex breaker 防涡器vortex cast 旋涡铸型vortex cavitation 涡流空蚀vortex cavity 涡流区vortex drilling 涡流钻井vortex field 漩涡场vortex finder 涡流探测器vortex flow 涡流vortex flowmeter 涡旋流量计vortex line 涡线vortex motion 涡动vortex pump 涡动泵vortex shedding flow meter 涡街流量计vortex shedding 涡流vortex structure 旋卷构造vortex sub 旋流短节vortex trail 涡尾流vortex 旋涡vortices vortex的复数vorticity 旋度vos 向量操作子系统vostro account 国际汇兑往来帐votator 螺旋式换热器vote 优选系统；投票voting circuit 表决电路voting logic 表决逻辑voting power 表决权voting right of stockholders 股东表决权voting right 投票权voting share 有投票权股票voting stock 有投票权股票voucher register 应付凭单登记簿voucher system 付款凭单制voucher 传票vouchered invoice 已核准发票voyage charter 航次租赁voyage 航海voyager 航行者vp 蒸汽压vpcf 速度剖面校正系数vph 竖直摄影vph 维氏角锥硬度vpi 可见阀位指示器vpm 振动数分vpr 泵的冲程体积vps 每秒振动次数vr 电压调节vr 电压继电器vr 还原容量；对比体积vr 可变比率vr 可变磁阻vr 可变电阻vr 硫化橡胶vr 稳压器vr 转速vraconian 弗拉康阶vrc 垂向冗余校验vredefortite 花岗辉长玢岩vrille 旋转；螺旋下降vrm 粘滞剩磁强度vs 垂直比例尺vs 滴定液vs 见上vs 与…比较；对…vsam 虚拟存储器存取方法vsb 残留边带vsc 调速控制vsd 变速驱动vsg 变速装置vsm 变速电动机vsp field crew 垂直地震剖面野外队vsp migration 垂直地震剖面偏移vsp processing 垂直地震剖面处理vsp 垂直地震剖面vsp 垂直地震剖面法vsp-cdp stack 垂直地震剖面-共深度点叠加vss 挥发性悬浮固体颗粒vstol 垂直短矩离升降vsw 甚短波vswr 电压驻波比vt 可变定时引信vt 可变推力vt 视频信号输出端vt 振动试验vt 蒸汽处理vt 紫色；紫罗兰vtb curve 击穿电压对击穿时间的关系曲线vtir 可见热红外辐射计vtol 垂直升降vtpr 垂直温度剖面辐射计vtr 磁带录象机vtvm 电子管电压表vu 容积单位vug porosity 溶洞孔隙度vug 晶洞；晶簇；孔洞；岩穴vuggy formation 多孔地层vuggy rock 多孔岩vuggy 多孔的vugular 空穴的vugular-solution porosity 溶蚀孔隙度vulcanian 火山的vulcanism 火山作用vulcanite 硬橡皮vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vulcano 火山vulcanorium 过渡构造带vulnerability 易损性vulnerable water area 易污染水区vulnerable 易损坏的vulsinite 透长粗安岩vultex 硫化胶乳vv 反之亦然vva 可变电压衰减器vwf 可视波形vwp 宽度可变脉冲vwrs 变压变速法vwsp 垂直井地震剖面vycor glass 高硼硅酸耐热玻璃vycor 石英玻璃vydac 多孔层实心球vynitop 涂聚氯乙烯钢板。

石油英语单词单词：Petroleum1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：石油，一种存在于地下岩石孔隙中的液态可燃有机矿产。

1.3 英文释义：A naturally occurring flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface.1.4 相关词汇：crude oil（原油），oilfield（油田），refinery（炼油厂）---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：源于拉丁语“petra”（岩石）和“oleum”（油），表示从岩石中获取的油。

2.2 趣闻：石油在古代就有被发现和使用的记录，如古波斯人曾用石油照明和治病。

在近代，石油的大规模开采和应用极大地推动了工业革命的进程，改变了世界的能源格局和经济发展模式。

---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- petroleum industry：石油工业例句：The petroleum industry plays a crucial role in the global economy.翻译：石油工业在全球经济中起着至关重要的作用。

- petroleum products：石油产品例句：We use a variety of petroleum products in our daily lives, such as gasoline and diesel.翻译：我们在日常生活中使用多种石油产品，比如汽油和柴油。

- petroleum exploration：石油勘探例句：The company is investing heavily in petroleum exploration.翻译：这家公司在石油勘探方面投入巨大。

---4 实用片段(1). “I heard that they found a new petroleum reserve in thedesert. It might change the local economic situation.” Tom said to his friend.翻译：“我听说他们在沙漠里发现了一个新的石油储备。

1—1Petroleum1 Petroleum is a substance,usually liquid or gas ,consisting of organic molecules composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Thus the general name “hydrocarbons”is often used.The possible variations in the construction of the molecule and mixtures of different molecules to form naturally occurring oil (crude oil) are virtually limitless.No two crude oils are identical. Because these complex mixtures of organic matter are found in rock,they are called “petroleum”,a word derived from the Latin words for rock (petra) and for oil (oleum).石油是由C，H原子组成的有机物物质，通常成气态或者液态。

因此也把石油叫做碳氢化合物。

组成原油的分子结构和不同分子的混合物的变化是无限的。

没有2种原油是相同的。

因为这些复杂的有机物混合物是在岩石中发现的，因此被称为石油，由拉丁文中的岩石和油演化而来。

2 The bed of sedimentary rock in which the petroleum is formed ate called the “source rocks”.They are usually dark gray or black shales,but limestone is a source under some conditions. Shale has an abundance of pore space between the clay particles which can contain liquid ,but the pores are much too tiny to allow the movement of fluids under normal conditions. In other words, shales are not “permeable”.However, the pressure produced by the processes of petroleum generation expels the fluid, and petroleum has to move from the source rock at some stage of development to become economically producible. The event is called“primary migration”.Once departed from the source bed ,the oil or gas will enter any nearby porous and permeable rock ,such as sandstone or limestone.能够形成石油的沉积岩层称为生油岩。

DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WOC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油压：tubing pressure KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。

目录总类。

41.油气地质勘探总论。

72. 含油气盆地构造学。

73. 含油气盆地沉积学。

114. 油气性质。

145. 油气成因。

156. 油气储集层。

217.油气运移。

228.油气聚集。

259.油气地质勘探。

2710.油气地球化学勘探。

2911.地震地层学。

2912.遥感地质。

3213.实验室分析。

3314.油气资源评价。

3415.地质年代。

16补充17岩性，岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement，metasomatism白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism 单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS 红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale几何校正geometric correction波段比值图象band ratio image高分辨率图象high resolution image目标自动识别automatic target recognition地图投影转换map projection transformation矢量化vectorization光栅—矢量转换raster-to vector conversion视觉三色原理trichromatic theory of vision目视判读visual interpretation动态图象分析dynamic image analysis直接解释标志mark of direct interpretation。

石油化工英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acidic rock 酸性岩类acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会asphalt 沥青ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油benzene 苯bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷boiler 锅炉BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组chemical fiber synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Christmas tree 采油树coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析core sample 矿样cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking 裂化cracking process 裂解法crown block 定滑轮crude oil cracking 源由裂解crude oil 原油crude oil, crude 原油crude oil, crude 原油cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架derrick 井架development well 开发井diamond bit 钻石钻头diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔distillation 蒸馏drill bit钻头drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractional distillation 分馏fractionating tower 分馏塔fractionation 分馏fuel 燃料fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gas oil 柴油gas reservoir 气层gasoline 汽油geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil cracking 重油裂解heavy oil 重油high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法hydrocracking 加氢裂解inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气lubricating oil 润滑油methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组naphtha 石油脑，轻油national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海底钻探offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil field 油田oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油轮oil well 油井olefin 烯烃OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织paraffin 石蜡percussive drilling 冲击钻探petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipe laying 输油管线pipeline 油管pipeline 管线plastic 塑料polymerizing, polymerization 聚合posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井pumping station 泵站purification 净化qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重整reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻探royalty 权利金sample 样品，样本sampling 取样seismic survey 震测探勘separation 分离solvent 溶剂storage tank 储油罐swivel 泥浆喷嘴tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车travelling block 动滑轮turntable, rotary table 轮盘vaseline 凡士林well 井，油井wildcat 盲目开掘的油井石油英语词汇表天车天车台天车滑天车滑轮组轮天车梁防碰天车天车安全台游动滑车大钩大钩载荷大钩额定载荷大钩提升速度大钩悬重小钩子钩上，吊上大钩悬挂高度crownblock ，crown pulleycrown’s nest ，crown platformcrown sheaves ，crown pulleycluster sheavescrownblock beamcrownblock protector，crownblock saver crown safety platformtravelling block，travelling sheave hookhook loadhook load ratinghook speedhook weighthooklethook up ，hook onhook height卸钩转盘转速转盘台转盘扭矩表转数比转速表转动方向转矩常数转盘大方瓦转盘排挡转盘卡瓦转盘大梁转盘变速器转盘链条护罩转盘转速指示器转盘底座转盘传动链条方补心转矩转动水龙头水龙头吊环hook offrotary table ，turntable ，rotaryrotary speed, rotational velocity，revolution rate rotating turretrotary torque indicatorratio of revolutionrevolution counter ，tachometerrotation directiontorque constantmaster bushingrotary speedsrotary slipsrotary support framerotary transmissionrotary drive guardrotary speed indicatorrotary baserotary chainrotary drive bushingrotary momentrotary motionswivelswivel bail水龙头外壳水龙头吊环防碰器swivel body swivel bumper鹅颈管冲管水龙头接头水龙头中心管冲管旋转接头钻机司钻操作台刹把刹带刹车凡尔刹车鼓刹车片刹车液刹车轴刹车功率刹车汽缸刹车踏板刹车总成刹车钢圈刹车平衡器水刹车swivel gooseneckwashpipeswivel joint(sub)swivel stemwash pipe swiveldrilling rig(drawworks) ，drilling machine driller’s console ，driller control cabinetbrake lever ，brake crank , brake handle , brake bar brake strapbrake valvebrake rim ，brake drumbrake blockbrake fluidbrake axlebrake powerbrake cylinderbrake pedalbrake assemblybrake bandbrake equalizerhydraulic brake锚头锚头绳锚头绳小钩锚头绳滑车锚头轴绞车绞车功率绞车上的进尺传感器传动箱换挡换低挡齿轮传动齿轮润滑油齿轮增速器齿轮输入轴齿轮传动马达齿轮油齿轮输出轴齿轮泵齿条传动比cat headcat(head)linecat hookcat line sheavecat shaftdrawworks drawworks horsepower drawworks sensor gear box ，gear case gear changegear downgear drivegear greasegear increasergear input shaftgear motorgear oilgear output shaftgear pumpgear rackgear ratio齿轮减速器齿轮轴gear reduction gear shaft换挡齿轮牙齿增速大齿轮加速器柴油机柴油柴油塞柴油耗量柴油指数柴油机爆震柴油添加剂柴油发电机组引擎柴油机底座柴油机本体柴油机泵组柴油机功率柴油机汽缸柴油机驱动柴油机防冻液柴油机故障发动机燃料gear shiftinggear teethgear upgear wheelacceleratordiesel enginediesel engine fuel ，diesel oil diesel-oil plugdiesel consumptiondiesel indexdiesel knockdiesel fuel additives ，diesel-dope diesel electric setengineengine bedengine bodyengine and pump assemblyengine capacityengine cylinderengine driveengine-antifreezeengine failureengine fuel（柴油）机房柴油机活塞柴油机引擎柴油机皮带轮粗柴油柴油机减速器柴油机支架柴油机并车调速器调温器调压阀调节滑阀调节螺母调节螺栓调节螺丝调节液engine house ，engine shed engine pistonengine primerengine pulleyengine solar oilengine speed reducerengine supportengine compoundspeed regulator ，governor thermosistorpressure-regulating valve regulating slide valveadjusting nutadjusting boltadjusting screw ，regulating screw regulating solution调节系数调平系统调平液缸调速杆调节范围调温冷却器风扇adjustment factor leveling system leveling cylinder governor lever adjusting range trim cooler blowing fan, fan风扇皮带固定螺丝固定管板式换热器气门气室气缸垫气缸盖气缸套气缸体汽化器高压泵高级汽油高速柴油机高速机械油空气滤子柴油滤子机油滤子油杯黄油枪黄油嘴加油孔加油器油泵fan belthold-down screw，retaining screw fixed tube-sheet exchangervalvechamberhead gasketcylinder headcylinder linercylinder blockcarburetorhigh-pressure pumphigh-quality gasolinehigh-speed enginehigh-speed machine oilair filterdiesel oil filterlubricating oil filterlubricate cup，oil bowl，oil cup lubricating gunlubricating nipplelubrication holelubricatoroil pump油尺油封油壶油环油底壳油马达排气阀排气管排气孔排气冲程排气旋塞dipstickoil blanket , oil sealoilcan , oiler, oilpotoil ring , scraper ring , oil rim oil panoil motorair bleeding valve , exhaust valve blast pipe , exhaust pipeair vent holeexhaust strokeblow cock泥浆泵泥浆泵液力端(口语)泥浆泵泥浆软管泵房泥浆管线泥浆泵软管泥浆泵配浆装置泥浆泵压力波动mud(slush) pumpmud end of the pump mud hogmud hosemud house (pump room ) mud linemud pump hosemud pump mixermud pump pulse泥浆泵振动压力泥浆泵拖车泥浆泵凡尔泥浆泵安全凡尔泥浆泵上水管泥浆泵拉杆泥浆泵动力端泥浆泵排出端泥浆泵吸入端泥浆泵排水软管泥浆泵拉杆盘根泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒凡尔座凡尔体缸套活塞密封圈缸盖空气包空气包气囊泵体泵箱泵外壳mud pump shock pressure mud pump trailermud pump valvemud relief valvemud suction hosemud pump rodmud pump power end discharge end of pump suction end of pump mud discharge hose packing ringpacking boxvalve seatvalve bodypump cylinderpistonrubber seal (sealing ring ) cylinder cover (head ,lid ) air chamberair balloonpump bodypump boxpump case泵的单流凡尔泵排量泵效率泵基础泵头泵吸入高度泵负载泵排出管线泵抽空pump check valvepump discharge , pump displacement pump efficiencypump foundationpump headpump lift (pump suction head)pump loadpump mainpump offParticipating interests 参股比例Contractor Party 承包方Effective Date 生效日Affiliates 分支机构Execution Date 执行日Contract Area 合同区Original Contractor Parties 原有承包方Third Party 第三方Sub-contractors 分包商Ultimate Parent Company 母公司Contract Rehabilitation Area 合同生产恢复区integrated team 联合队伍waivers 弃权exemptions 豁免commercial entity 经济实体inventories 盘库audits 审计Joint ventures 合资公司Double Tax Treaties 双重课税公约Fixed Asset 固定资产Intangible asset 无形资产Tax Authority 税务当局successor 继任者Adjusted Basis 调整基价Customs documentation fee statements 海关存档费表报Foreign Sub-contractor 外国分包商Contractor Parties 承包方各方Zero Balance 零点平衡Accruals Basis 应收应付制Cash Basis 收付实现制Controllable Materials 可调控的材料Non-resident entity 非常驻实体non discriminatory nature 无歧视原则Written-Down-Value 去折旧资产值Associated Natural Gas Discovery 伴生气发现down-hole equipment 井下设备cores and cuttings 岩心和钻屑Non-associated Natural gas 非伴生天然气unrecovered Capital Costs 未回收资金成本additional Profit Petroleum 额外利润石油R Factor model R因子模型R Factor R系数值Compensatory Crude Oil 补偿原油Hydrocarbon Activities 油气活动initial economic equilibrium 初始经济预算平衡Realized exchange gains 实际交易收入Abandonment Fund 废弃基金Excess funds 超额基金defective materials 残次材料Intellectual property 人力资产Deductions 扣除额Point of Sale 销售点Adjusted Balance 调整余额testing and calibration 测试和校正moveable assets 流动资产oil pump stations 油泵站loading terminals 装卸终端gas compression stations 压气站Flowlines 出油管线the most favourable exchange rate 最优惠汇率Awards 决算Overlift 超采Underlift 欠采Optimum rate 最优产率well control and redrilling 井控和重钻subsurface blowout 地下井喷Barrel of （Crude）Oil 桶（原）油Additional Exploration Period 深入勘探期Crude Oil 原油Contract Exploration Area 合同勘探区Commencement Date of Commercial商业开采开始日ProductionDevelopment and Production Period 勘探开发期Exploration Work Program 勘探工作计划laboratory analysis 实验室分析Geophysical and geological interpretation 地球物理和地质解释Custody Transfer Meters 交接计量装置Seismic Surveys 地震测量Seismic environmental impact assessment 地震环境冲击评价Drilling environmental impact assessment 钻井环境冲击评价Induction log 电阻率测井gamma ray log 伽马射线测井SP log 自然电位测井sonic log 声波测井density and neutron logs 密度和中子测井micro-lateral log 微侧向测井gamma-ray spectrometry 伽马射线分光计Ordinary core sampling 普通岩心取样sidewall core sampling 井壁岩心取样fluid sample 流体样品井筒垂直地震剖面vertical seismic profile (VSP) throughoutthe boreholeWell Evaluation Program 油井评价程序Drilling Evaluation Program 钻井评价程序blow-outs 井喷drill pipe 钻杆Leaks 泄漏environmental protection strategy 环境保护战略environmental management system 环境管理系统Environmental Protection Program 环保程序environmental base line 环境基线equivalent energy 等价能量wells rehabilitation 油井修复Capital cost recovery petroleum 资本成本回收油Carry 1 承担阶段1 Commencement Date of Commercial石油商业开采开始日期Production of PetroleumCost Recovery 成本回收crude mineral oil 未加工的矿物油condensate 凝析油Asphalt 沥青paraffin 石蜡Rehabilitation and Production Program 恢复生产计划Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Baseline Study 基线研究Seismic environmental impact assessment 地震环境冲击评价oil spill contingency plan 溢油应急计划waste management plan 废物管理计划Environmental audit program 环境审查程序Drilling environmental impact assessment 钻井环境冲击评价Environmental baseline study 环境基线研究Environmental monitoring programme 环境监测计划Petroleum development and production石油开发和生产环境冲击评价environmental impact assessment;废弃环境冲击评价Abandonment environmental impactassessment.(“MEWP”)Minimum Exploration Work最低限度勘探工作量ProgramSub-committees 子委员会Threshold Limited Values for Chemical工作环境化学物质临Substances in the Work Environment。

石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费。

美国石油地质学家协Geologists)Petroleum Association of AAPG(American 会废弃井wellabandoned石油聚集oilaccumulation of酸性岩类rockacidic酸处理treating acid井内酸处理well treatment of acid声波wave acoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染air pollution黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Institute)Petroleum API(American背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil美国材料试验协会Materials)and TestingSocietyASTM(American for车用机油oil automotive engine玄武岩basalt，做到极致译心翻专．基础油oilbase沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力pressure bottom hole残渣油residue bottom剎车油fluid brake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组catalytic reforming煤田fieldcoal岩心分析analysiscore裂解汽油gasoline cracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解crackingcrude oil涂料柏油asphalt back cut脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick，做到极致译心翻专．开发井welldevelopment柴油oildiesel定向井welldirectional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』FanE如需转载，请注明来自：节约能源energy conservation评价井evaluation well探勘exploration采勘井wellexploratory萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽tankfloating roof自喷井，自流井well flowing流体媒裂法cracking fluidcatalytic矿物燃料fossil fuel，做到极致译心翻专．分馏fractionation燃料油oilfuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘exploration geochemical地球化学探勘prospecting geochemical地球物理探勘exploration geophysicalhttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting重油heavy oil重油裂解crackingoilheavy碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法process hydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamablegas注入井injection well异构物isomer异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jetfuel合资公司venture joint侏罗纪Jurassic period，做到极致译心翻专．压井(a well)kill爆震knocking管路铺设pipelinelaying of轻质原油crudelight轻质石油脑naphthalight液化天然气gas)LNG(liquefied natural 液化石油气gas)LPG(liquefied petroleum 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂purpose greasemulti石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解crackingnaphtha石油脑重组reforming naphtha国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气naturalgas阿拉伯石油输Countries)Arab Petroleum ExportingofOAPEC(Organization 出国家组织辛烷直octanenumber海域钻井drilling offshore石油焦oil coke，做到极致译心翻专．石油工业industryoil炼油厂refineryoil油井welloil石油输出国家组织Countries)Petroleum Exporting OPEC(Organizationof http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业industry petrochemical石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学geology petroleum石油工业petroleum industry石油产品petroleum products管线pipeline牌价priceposted高级汽油gasolinepremium生产井well production定性分析analysis qualitative质量管理quality control定量分析analysisquantitative炼油厂refinery炼油refining重组汽油reformate(reformed gasoline)重组reforming蕴藏量reserves，做到极致译心翻专．油层reservoir残余油oilresidual权利金royaltyPetroleumAssociationAAPG(Americanofseismicsurvey震测探勘美国石Geologists)油地质学家协会废弃井well abandoned石油聚集oil accumulation of酸性岩类rock acidic酸处理treatingacid井内酸处理of wellacid treatment声波waveacoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染pollution air黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Petroleum Institute)API(American 背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil，做到极致译心翻专．美国材料试验协会Materials)for Testing andASTM(American Society 车用机油oilautomotive engine玄武岩basalt基础油oil base沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力hole pressurebottom残渣油bottom residue剎车油fluidbrake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组reforming catalytic煤田field coal岩心分析core analysis裂解汽油gasolinecracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解oil crackingcrude，做到极致译心翻专．涂料柏油asphaltcut back脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick开发井well development柴油oil diesel定向井well directional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 节约能源conservationenergy评价井well evaluation探勘exploration采勘井exploratorywell萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽roof tank floating，做到极致译心翻专．自喷井，自流井wellflowing流体媒裂法crackingfluid catalytic矿物燃料fuelfossil分馏fractionation燃料油oil fuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘geochemical exploration地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting地球物理探勘geophysical explorationhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 地球物理探勘prospectinggeophysical重油oil heavy重油裂解cracking heavy oil碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法processhydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamable gas注入井well injection异构物isomer，做到极致译心翻专．异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jet fuel合资公司venturejoint侏罗纪periodJurassic压井well)kill(a爆震knocking管路铺设pipeline laying of轻质原油crude light轻质石油脑naphtha light液化天然气gas)natural LNG(liquefied 液化石油气petroleum gas)LPG(liquefied 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂grease multi purpose石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解naphthacracking石油脑重组naphtha reforming国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气gasnatural阿拉伯石油输Exporting Countries)OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleum，做到极致译心翻专．出国家组织辛烷直numberoctane海域钻井drillingoffshore石油焦cokeoil石油工业industryoil炼油厂refinery oil油井well oil石油输出国家组织Countries)Exporting OPEC(Organization of Petroleum http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业petrochemical industry石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学petroleum geology石油工业industrypetroleum石油产品productspetroleum管线pipeline牌价price posted高级汽油premiumgasoline生产井production well定性分析analysisqualitative质量管理control quality定量分析quantitative analysis炼油厂refinery炼油refining，做到极致译心翻专．重组汽油gasoline)reformate(reformed 重组reforming蕴藏量reserves油层reservoir残余油oil residual权利金royaltygasacid survey震测探勘seismic高含硫原油acid oil含硫气体酸性硫酸盐水泉sulfate springacid活性硫active sulphur空气氧化脱硫醇air sweetening艾尔科胡佛脱硫法AircoHoover Sweetening硫锰矿alabandite醇醚硫酸盐sulfatealcohol ether烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐sulfatealkyl polyoxyethylene ether 烷基硫酸盐sulfatealkyl烷基硫醇sulfhydrylalkyl硫醚sulfide alkyl烷基化硫化双酚thiobisphenol alkylated异硫代氰酸烯丙酯isothiocyanate allyl硫酸铝钾sulfate potassium aluminium硫酸铝sulphate aluminium醇胺脱硫化氢装置amine unit氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐oxyethylene sulfateamino亚硫酸氢铵bisulfiteammonium过硫酸铵persulfateammonium硫酸铵sulfateammonium硫氰酸铵thiocyanate ammonium戊基硫醇mercaptan amyl厌氧硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducer anaerobic硫酸铅矿anglesite五硫化锑pentasulfideantimony微生物脱硫desulfurization bacterial硫酸钡垢sulfate scale barium硫酸钡sulphate barium硫化钡barium sulphide，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢探测仪detector belt水硫铀矿β-beta-uranopilite酸式硫酸盐bisulfate二硫化物bisulfide亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮cooking bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bisulfite天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石bluestone硫磺brimstone水硫酸铜brochantite硫酸氢丁酯sulfate hydrogen butyl硫酸钙sulfate calcium硫化钙calcium sulfide亚硫酸钙calcium sulfite硫酸钙calcium sulphate二硫化碳carbon bisulfide二硫化碳carbon disulfide二硫化碳disulphidecarbon十六烷醇硫酸盐sulfatecetyl alcohol化学脱硫工艺processchemsweet含硫沥青chirvinskite硫回收尾气低温吸附过程process tailgas CBAClaus硫酸钴sulphate cobaltous化合硫sulfur combined浓硫酸acid concentrated sulphuric天然硫砷化铂cooperite硫酸铜电极eletrode sulfate copper硫酸铜电池-cell铜copper-copper sulfate硫酸亚铁copperas铜硫酸铜半电极electrodecoppercopper sulphate half 硫酸铜sulfatecupric硫酸铜处理cuprobond硫化橡胶rubber cured环状硫化物sulfide cyclical脱硫作用desulfidation脱硫弧菌属Desulfovibrio硫酸盐还原菌desulfovibro脱硫desulfuration脱硫催化剂catalyst desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer脱硫弧菌desulphovibrio脱硫desulphurization脱硫desulphurize脱硫的devulcanizing，做到极致译心翻专．二乙基硫脲thiourea diethyl硫酸二联氨酯sulfate dihydrazine甲硫醚sulfide dimethyl直接脱硫desulfurization direct焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfate二硫化物disulfide二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbamate二硫代碳酸盐dithiocarbonate二硫代缩水甘油dithioglycidol连二硫酸acid dithionic低硫的negative doctor高硫的positive doctor试硫液doctor solution脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor sweet检硫醇试验doctor test十二烷硫醇dodecyl mercaptans元素硫elemental sulfur元素硫sulfurelementary硫砷铜矿enargite埃斯卡测硫法methodEshka乙硫醇mercaptanethyl乙基硫酸acidethyl sulfuric脂肪酸硫酸酯sulfate fattyacid硫酸铁sulfate ferric硫化铁sulfide ferric硫酸亚铁sulfate ferrous硫化亚铁sulfide ferrous硫酸亚铁ferroussulphate烟道气脱硫过程desulfurization processflue gas 硫酸甲醛值formolite number单体硫sulfurfree发烟硫酸acidfuming sulfuric气体硫化cure gas天然气脱硫sweetening gas砷硫镍矿gersdorffite硫酸钾glazier's salt聚硫橡胶GR-P硫氢氮沥青harbolite加氢脱硫HDS高抗硫水泥sulfate-resistantcementhigh高含硫原油crudehigh-sulpur加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫hydrodesulphurization，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢腐蚀corrosion hydrogen sulfide硫化氢探测器detector hydrogen sulfide硫化氢脱除stripping sulfide hydrogen硫化氢sulfide hydrogen硫酸氢盐hydrosulfate氢硫化物hydrosulfide亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydrosulphiteformaldehyde羟胺硫酸盐hydroxylamine sulfate连二亚硫酸盐hyposulfite间接脱硫indirect desulfurization硫化亚铁iron protosulfide硫化铁iron sulfide硫酸铁sulfateironic等含硫值图mapisosulfur脆硫锑铅矿jamesonite深源硫化氢sulfidejuvenile hydrogen硫沥青；沥青类kerite水镁矾；硫镁矾kieserite灯法定硫试验test lamp硫硅碱钙石latiumite月桂基硫醇mercaptan lauryl月桂烷硫酸酯sulfate lauryl亚硫酸纸浆废液lignosulfite低硫含蜡渣油waxyresiduelow sulfur低硫原油low-sulphur crude硫酸镁magnesium sulphate富硫石油mayberyite缩硫醛mercaptal硫醇硫sulfurmercaptan硫醇mercaptan硫醇盐mercaptide缩硫醇mercaptol偏亚硫酸氢盐metabisulphite甲硫氨酸methionine甲硫醇methyl mercaptan微生物脱硫desulfurizationmicrobial中等抗硫酸盐型type moderatesulfate-resistant 二硫化钼molybdenumdisulfide单环硫化物sulfidemonocyclic中等抗硫酸盐型MSR磁性硫化铁mundic，做到极致译心翻专．亚硝基硫酸acid nitrosyl-sulfuric非硫调氯丁橡胶rubber modified polychloroprene non-sulfur非硫硫化vulcanization non-sulfur发烟硫酸oleum单组分聚硫密封剂sealant one-component polysulfide加填料的硫化橡胶onozote有机硫化物sulfide organic有机硫sulfur organic有机硫排放物emission organosulfur过度硫化overvulcanization氧化脱硫oxidation sweetening允许含硫量permissible sulphur过硫酸盐persulfate聚苯硫polyphenylene sulfide多硫化合物polysulfide过硫酸钾potassium persulfate经预硫化的催化剂catalystpresulfided催化剂预硫化catalystpresulfiding of预硫化presulfurization高硫钒沥青；硫沥青quisqueite鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷realgar重油直接脱硫过程process directdesulfurization reduced crude 浓缩硫化乳胶revultex硫氰酸盐rhodanate硫酸铜vitrilo roman室温硫化RTV硫S过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的scorching天然气脱硫selexol process含硫原油skunk oil地质学家；含硫气井smeller亚硫酸氢钠bisulfitesodium连二亚硫酸钠hydrosulfitesodium硫酸钠sulfatesodium硫化钠sulfide sodium亚硫酸钠sulfite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumsulfocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphate硫化钠sulphidesodium亚硫酸钠sulphite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumthiocyanate硫代硫酸钠thiosulfatesodium太阳能硫化氢分析仪H2S analyzer solar-powered，做到极致译心翻专．含硫腐蚀corrosion sour含硫原油oil crude sour含硫原油crude sour含硫层sour formation含硫气体管线管line pipesour gas含硫气井gas wellsour含硫气sour gas含硫油品sour product含硫污水汽提strippingsour water含硫污水watersour含硫井wellsour硫酸盐还原菌SRB硫化物应力裂纹SSC排烟脱硫desulfurization stack棒状硫磺sulfur stick硫化氢气damp stink硫酸锶垢scale sulfate strontium硫酸锶sulfate strontium硫Su硫的或sulfo-sulf-=sulfa-硫醛sulfaldehyde硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfamide硫酸化灰分ashsulfate硫酸根离子ion sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducers sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducingbacteriasulfate硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸化残渣试验test sulfate residue抗硫酸盐水泥resistant cementsulfate硫酸盐垢scale sulfate硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸钠水型typesulfate-sodium硫化作用；硫酸化sulfation胶状硫sulfidal硫蚀corrosion sulfidation硫化sulfidation硫化氢致脆embrittlement sulfide硫化物sulfide硫化物应力腐蚀开裂cracking sulfide-stress 硫化sulfidization亚硫酰基sulfinyl亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfite硫代；磺基sulfo-含硫化合物sulfocompound硫醚sulfoether硫氰酸盐sulforhodanide氧弹法测定的硫含量method by bomb sulfur申宁格法测定的硫含量by Schoeningercontentsulfur 含硫量contentsulfur硫腐蚀corrosion sulfur二氧化硫sulfurdioxide脱硫；去硫elimination sulfur硫醚sulfur ether，做到极致译心翻专．硫族groupsulfur六氟化硫hexafluoridesulfur硫同位素比值ratiosulfur isotope硫的氧化物oxidesulfur硫磺回收装置facility sulfur recovery硫回收recovery sulfur脱硫removal sulfur硫转移催化剂catalyst transfer sulfur三氧化硫sulfur trioxide硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur 含硫石油oilsulfur-bearing含硫尿素ureasulfur-coated不含硫的sulfur-free硫磷型添加剂additive sulfur-phosphorous type加硫的；硫化的sulfurated硫化作用sulfuration硫磺熏蒸器sulfurator硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuret硫化氢hydrogen sulfuretted硫酸烷基化过程alkylation process sulfuricacid 硫酸法acid processsulfuric，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸acidsulfuric三氧化硫anhydridesulfuric含硫原油oilsulfurized base渗硫sulfurizing亚硫酸acid sulfurous含硫燃料fuel sulfurous含硫气体gas sulfurous硫酸盐侵蚀attack sulphate硫酸盐还原菌reducing bacteriasulphate硫酸盐矿化度sulphate salinity乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸alcoholssulphate-ethoxylated 酯抗硫酸盐水泥cement sulphate-resistant硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphating硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphide attack亚硫酸盐sulphite硫酸铝水泥cement sulpho-aluminous二氧化硫dioxide sulphur除硫sulphur removal硫sulphur含硫原油crudesulphur-bearing加硫；硫化sulphurate，做到极致译心翻专．硫的；含硫的sulphureous硫化的sulphuretted硫酸acid sulphuric二氧化硫dioxide sulphuric含硫润滑剂lubricant sulphurized 渗硫sulphurizing亚硫酸acid sulphurous无硫腐蚀sweetcorrosion无硫原油crude oilsweet脱硫干气gas sweetdry无硫气；低硫气gassweet无硫油；低硫油品oil sweet低硫井well sweet甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweet 脱硫设备sweetener脱硫；脱臭sweetening叔丁基硫醇mercaptantert-butyl 硫杂环戊烷thiacyclopentane含硫的thio硫醇thioalcohol硫脲thiocarbamide硫氰酸盐thiocyanate，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹性沥青thioelaterite硫酯thioester硫醚thioether产硫细菌bacteria thiogenic九硫沥青thiokerite聚硫橡胶thiokol硫醇thiol亚硫酸基thionyl噻吩硫sulfurthiophenic硫酚thiophenol新硫的thiophile含硫树脂thioretinite硫代硫酸盐thiosulfate硫代硫酸acid thiosulfuric硫脲素促进剂type acceleratorthiourea硫脲thiourea硫脲甲醛预缩物precondensate thiourea-formaldehyde 稠硫沥青石油trinascol富硫树脂trinkerite三硫化物trisulfide贫硫沥青tscherwinskite，做到极致译心翻专．含硫沥青tschirwinskite锑硫镍矿ullmanite欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟undercuring氮硫沥青velikhovite硫碱钙霞石vishnevite硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriol硫酸acid vitriolic硫酸处理；溶于硫酸vitriolization火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺volcanite 硫化橡胶VR硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanizate硫化促进剂acceleratorvulcanization硫化活化剂activatorvulcanization橡胶硫化rubber vulcanization of硫化延缓剂retardant vulcanization硫化；硬化；热补vulcanization硫化剂vulcanizator硫化橡胶rubbervulcanized硫化剂vulcanizer硫化剂vulcanizing agent硫化配合剂ingredient vulcanizing硫化胶乳vultex，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹沥青weidgerite硫弹沥青wetherilite硫弹沥青wiedgerite硫碱钙霞石wischnewite二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌dithiocarbamate dialkyl zinc二烷基二硫代磷酸锌dialkyl dithiophosphatezinc年中法year methodmid of骨架识别图MID PLOT多离子检测器MID骨架识别MID中mid-北冰洋中脊RidgeMid-Arctic大西洋中脊RidgeMid-Atlantic中大西洋裂谷ValleyMid-Atlantic Rift河心沙坝barmid-channel中陆地区Mid-continent中深mid-depth印度洋中脊Ridge Mid-Indian印度洋中央裂谷系system Mid-Indian rift中红外光谱的spectral mid-infrared中纬度；等比例纬线mid-latitude大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean canyon洋中海台mid-ocean plateau洋中脊峰线ridge crestmid-ocean板块中间大陆边缘marginmid-plate continental板内熔融异常anomaly mid-plate melting板块中部mid-plate中间泵站station pump mid-point平均汇率mid-point rate中段循环回流mid-pumparound中间冲程空化cavitationmid-stroke构造中部mid-structure中值mid-value中体积百分曲线mid-volume plot中间；中点mid.近程移动目标显示雷达midar导弹防御警报系统MIDAS，做到极致译心翻专．航道中央浮标buoymidchannel河流中部midchannel中期成岩作用diagenesismiddle中间馏分distillate middle海底扇中扇fan middle中沙浮标buoy middle ground潮间浅滩ground middle中潮间带zone middle intertidal中纬度latitude middle中间层layer middle中翼limb middle中线舱壁bulkhead line middle中线内龙骨line keelson middle经纪人middle man中层管理水平management levelmiddle中级管理；中层管理middle management中段切断称重法method cutand weightmiddle part 中点pointmiddle中压加氢裂化hydrocrackingmiddle pressure中间样品samplemiddle中临滨shorefacemiddle平方取中法method middle square中项term middle层间水water middle中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle中扇水道channel middle-fan灰色范围middle-gray range中等的；中矿；中级品middling中部洪积扇midfan小型midget米兰银行BankMidland陆中的midland中线midline潮间的midlittoral值M MIDM骨架识别值骨架识别NMIDN车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight ethyl午夜；漆黑midnight海洋中央midocean洋中裂谷rift midoceanic洋中隆起顶部rise crestmidoceanic大洋中央的midoceanic中百分曲线midpercent curve，做到极致译心翻专．油层中部深度zone of pay midpoint中点权weighting midpoint中点midpoint中列数midrange中间截面midsection舯剖面系数coefficient midship船的中轴shaft midship船中央；舯midship正中midst地堑中部midtrough中途；在中途midway隆冬停输shutdown midwinter米氏散射Miescatter多用途集成电子信息处理机MIEP型因子分析米舍QQ-mode factor analysis Miesch 国际频率总表MIFL多级互连式信号发生器MIG金属极惰性气体保护MIG可能；可以；能力；势力might混浆深成岩plutonmigma混合岩migmatite混合片麻岩gneissmigmatitic混合岩化migmatization迁移动物migrans迁移migrate偏移深度剖面section migrated depth偏移测线line migrated偏移时间图map time migrated偏移校正的时间剖面section time migrated 偏移等值线图contour mapmigrating回游性鱼migrating fish运移动力migration agent偏移算法algorithmmigration偏移孔径aperturemigration运移范围area migration叠前偏移stack migration before运移范围migrationcircle远移距离migration distance运移机理mechanismmigration偏移噪声noise migration石油的运移of oil migration偏移算子operator migration偏移参数migration parameter，做到极致译心翻专．运移途径path migration运移通道pathway migration偏移程序program migration运移速率rate migration运移比ratio migration偏移重建reconstruction migration抗渗移性resistance migration偏移叠加migration stack渗移斑migration stain偏移速度；运移速度migration velocity运移migration运移模式migrational mode迁移群落migratory community运移富集concentrationmigratory运移方向directionmigratory迁移群groupmigratory流动工人laborermigratory运移的石油oilmigratory流动硅质细砂fine migratory siliceous移动的migratory英苏玄武岩miharaite英里小时mihr锰辉玄武岩mijakite=microphonemike橄白玄武岩mikenite水钾钙矾mikheevite美国军用规格MIL Specifications密耳；毫升；密位mil英尺-mil-foot密耳密位分度mil-graduated百万mil.毫弧度mil.毫升mil.军用的mil.英里数；里程mil.=mileagemilage=mylar milar军用通信卫星milcomsat弱酸acidmild弱碱base mild低碳钢carbonsteelmild亚粘土claymild轻度弯曲井眼crooked hole mild，做到极致译心翻专．温性腐殖质humus mild缓和加氢裂化过程process mild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化hydrocracking mild低碳钢焊条electrode mild steel软钢steel mild中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂lubricant gear mild type EP 防霉剂inhibitor mildew霉mildew抑霉剂agent mildew-retarding防霉剂mildewcide防霉剂mildewproof agent中等油湿的mildly oil-wet温柔；适度；低碳mildness英里mile英里数；按英里计算的运费mileage里程标milepost英里小时hour milesper里程碑；重大事件milestone测量打桩milestoning环境milieu羚角蛤泥粒灰岩--珊瑚packstone粟孔虫miliolid-coral-caprinid 小粟虫灰岩miliolite军用的milit.军事攻击性潜水diving military combat军用计算机computer military军用的military民兵militia凝乳剂coagulant milk石灰乳of limemilk乳糖milk suger乳；子同位素；榨milk电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milker乳状milkiness银河WayMilky乳白色悬浮物suspension milky white乳状的milky由加工厂装好接筛的一端end mill套铣引鞋mill guide轧制氧化皮scalemill铣鞋shoe mill工厂试验test mill铣刀型螺帽nut milltype铣鞋type shoe mill，做到极致译心翻专．磨铣mill侧向测井感应-微电阻率-MILL制管厂已涂层的管子pipe mill-coated铣割套管mill-cutcasing铣切割缝mill-cut slot工厂上底漆的mill-primed百万mill.可铣除的millable厚纸板；麻丝板millboard滚花头螺钉milled screw铣齿钻头bitmilled tooth套管磨出孔casingmilled window in密勒指数indexMiller铣床；铣工miller密勒指数indicesMiller's密勒记法notation Miller's针镍矿millerite千分之一millesimal小米粒砂sand millet-seed毫milli-毫安表milliammeter毫安milliamp毫安milliampere十亿milliard毫克原子milliatom毫巴millibar毫靶millibarn=millimicron millicron毫居里millicurie毫周millicycle毫达西millidarcy毫克当量milliequivalent公吨millier毫法millifarad毫伽milligal毫高斯milligauss毫克镭当量equivalentmilligram radium 毫克milligram毫克当量milligramequivalent=milligram milligramme毫亨millihenry毫赫millihertz毫朗millilambert，做到极致译心翻专．毫升milliliter毫米波wave millimeter毫米millimeter=millimetermillimetre毫米级的millimetre-sized毫米的millimetric毫姆欧millimho毫微millimicro-毫微法millimicro-farad毫微微安计millimicromicroammeter毫微米millimicron毫微秒millimicrosecond铣磨钻头milling bit铣刀cuttermilling螺旋千斤顶jackmilling铣床machinemilling磨铣作业operationmilling铣鞋shoemilling铣齿teeth milling铣具tool milling磨碎up milling磨铣milling反应性单位millinile毫规的millinormal毫奥millioersted毫欧milliohm毫欧计milliohmmeter百万次浮点运算point operationmillion floating百万；无数million兆电子伏特million-electron-volt百万分之一millionth毫辐透milliphot微孔滤器filter millipore微孔塑料膜过滤器membranefiltermillipore plastic 毫拉德millirad毫弧度milliradian毫伦琴milliroentgen毫秒炉furnace millisecond毫秒millisecond水磷铝碱石millisite毫伏millivolt毫伏安计millivoltammeter毫伏计millivoltmeter，做到极致译心翻专．气压变送器毫伏-transducer millivoltpneumatic 毫瓦milliwatt轧钢工人；选矿工人millman的复数millman millmen未分等级的；未经检验的millrun千分误差error mills磨石millstone工厂机器millwork装配工millwright密位量角器milrule千分尺milscale多指令多数据MIMD滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimeograph模拟的mimetic拟态mimetism模拟仪表板boardmimic模拟电路channelmimic拟态的mimic拟态mimicry钛铁粒玄岩mimosite最小挤毁压力pressuremin-collapse最小有效井眼直径diameter min-effective hole分min.较小的；小侧min.矿物min.量滴min.最小min.留心mindfulness矿长mine manager矿山测量mine surveying矿mine油砂矿坑开发法developmentmineable oil sand 布雷minelaying矿工；联合采矿机miner密纳法则rule Miner's矿相学mineragraphy无机酸mineralacid天然碳沥青mineral anthraxolite矿物组合assemblagemineral矿物组合；共生矿物association mineral 弹性沥青mineralcaoutchouc矿物胶结cementmineral矿物胶结剂cementing agent mineral，做到极致译心翻专．高锰酸钾chameleonmineral矿物化学chemistry mineral丝煤coal mineral矿物成分composition mineral无机化合物compound mineral矿渣棉cotton mineral矿藏权益转让契约deed mineral矿物密度density mineral矿床deposit mineral石油earthoil mineral石油醚ether mineral矿产勘探exploration mineral矿物相mineral facies地蜡mineral fat矿物燃料mineral fuel软沥青mineral graisse矿物水合作用mineral hydration矿物鉴别mineral identification矿产权益interestmineral矿物测井loggingmineral无机代谢作用metabolismmineral矿物油oilmineral矿物对pairmineral矿物共生paragenesis mineral地沥青pitch mineral探矿prospecting mineral矿产资源resources mineral采矿权right mineral重质灯油seal oilmineral矿物共生次序mineral sequence矿役权mineral servitude石油溶剂油spiritmineral矿物表面surfacemineral软沥青tar mineral地蜡wax mineral矿物资源wealth mineral矿物润湿性mineral wettability矿渣棉毡blanketmineral wool玻璃棉；矿渣棉wool mineral矿物；无机的mineral矿物填充塑料mineral-filled plastics 矿化系数coefficient mineralization矿化作用mineralization，做到极致译心翻专．矿化水water mineralized矿化的mineralized造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizer 成矿断层fault mineralizing矿物分析analysis mineralogical矿物成分mineralogical composition矿物学的mineralogical矿物学家mineralogist=mineragraphy mineralography矿物学mineralogy类矿物mineraloid矿产minerals米氏大孢属Minerisporites矿物共生学minerocoenology井筒mineshaft云煌岩minette隐云煌岩minettefels混合mingling小型答应器respondermini缩图mini缩mini-小型电缆mini-cable小软盘disk mini-floppy测试压裂mini-frac小型控制盘mini-panel小型渗透率仪mini-permeameter中间工厂mini-plant浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-semi小型注水试验mini-test injection小型采油树mini-tree袖珍车间mini-workship微型止回阀valveminiature check超小型元件componentminiature细微的滤饼cake miniaturefilter微型检波器geophone miniature微型海上检波器hydrophone miniature小型地下化学剂工厂factory miniature in situchemical 小型斜向器理论theory miniaturewhipstock缩影miniature小型化miniaturization小型旅行车minibus微型出租汽车minicab小型照相机minicam，做到极致译心翻专．小型计算机minicomputer缩小minification小型板式挤压震源miniflexichoc微聚焦测井log minifocused小型标定压裂treatment minifrac calibration念珠状的miniliform微电极测井电极系arrangement minilog electrode微电极测井仪器instrument minilog微电极测井极板pad minilog微电极测井minilog微电极测井minilog-caliper量滴；微小物；最小的minim的复数minimum minima最快存取程序access program minimal极小曲线minimal curve最小割截minimal cut最低检出放射性强度detectable activityminimal最快存取程序latency routineminimal最短路线pathminimal最小多层结构sandwichminimal最小生成树treeminimal spanning极小minimal最小成本网络流程问题problemminimal-cost network-flow最快存取编码coding minimal-latency最小minimality低污染液fluid minimally damaging极值逼近approximation minimax极小极大准则criteria minimax极小极大估计量minimax estimator极小极大后悔准则regret criterionminimax极小极大解minimax solution极小化极大策略strategyminimax极小极大检验testminimax极小化极大定理theorem minimax极大极小minimax指针测微计；千分比较仪minimeter最小最小风险函数值准则value criterion miniminrisk function 成本最低化costminimization of求极小的方法process minimization极小化minimization缩到最小minimize缩图chart minimizing小模型minimodel，做到极致译心翻专．最快存取程序设计access programmingminimum最快存取程序access routineminimum最快存取accessminimum最小允许支撑裂缝高度heightminimum allowable propped最小平均等待时间latencyminimum average最低收费额；最低费用chargeminimum最小关井压力pressureminimum closed-in最短承约期限timeminimum commitment最小费用法approachminimum cost最小成本函数functionminimum cost最小成本法则rule minimum cost最小延迟delay minimum最小检测量amount minimum detectable最小检测浓度concentration minimum detectable最小检测量quantity detectable minimum最小持续时间duration minimum最低经济产量rate economic minimum最小有效剂量dose effective minimum最小熵反褶积entropy deconvolution minimum最小熵minimum entropy最低限度勘探工作量work programminimum exploration 最小风区minimum fetch最小野外破坏field damageminimum最小流量flowminimum最小流态化速度velocityminimum fluidization最低运费freightminimum最小抑制浓度concentrationminimum inhibition最小滞后lag minimum最低致死剂量dose minimum lethal最低维修标准standard minimum maintenance仪表最小容量capacity meter minimum最小范数minimumnorm最低产量minimum output最小综合概率overall probabilityminimum最小相位滤波器filterminimum phase最小相位反滤波器filter phase inverseminimum最小相位算子operator minimum phase最小相移phaseshiftminimum最小相位子波phase waveletminimum最小相位phaseminimum最低保险费premium minimum最小保护电位protective potentialminimum最低订购量per order minimumquantity，做到极致译心翻专．最少冗余码codeminimum redundance最低参考价priceminimum reference最小相对熵entropy minimumrelative最小剩余法method minimum residual最小分辨限resolution minimum最小采样频率frequency minimum sampling最短关井时间period minimum shut-in最小斜率slope minimum极小解solution minimum最小叠加速度velocity stacking minimum最小时程path time minimum最小势能法原理energy principleminimum total potential 最小值minimum value最小方差反褶积variance deconvolutionminimum最小方差minimum variance下限wallminimum最低含水饱和度saturationminimum water最低井口价priceminimum wellhead短径widthminimum屈服极限yieldminimum最小minimum最快存取编码coding minimum-access最小曲率法method minimum-curvature最小相位谱spectrum minimum-phase最轻框架frame minimum-weight采矿工程师miningengineer探矿地球物理学mining geophysics采矿工业mining industry矿业测井loggingmining采矿机械machinerymining矿区使用费royaltymining采矿；矿业mining小垫片minipad小型外围设备miniperipheral微斑晶的miniphyric小平壁的miniplanomural最低饱和系统minisat system微型检波器miniseis小排列minispread无任所部长withoutportfoliominister部长minister部颁标准standard ministerial小型拖缆ministreamer，做到极致译心翻专．能源部EnergyMinistry of对外经济贸易部Trade Relation andMinistry of Foreign Economic 石油工业部Industry of Petroleum Ministry部；内阁ministry小型潜水艇minisub小型试验minitest干涉仪卫星跟踪系统system minitrack小型晶体管minitransistor小型中子管minitron地质矿产部Resources Mineral Minitry of Geology and小型调谐器minituner微型minitype铅丹；朱色minium最低化合价minivalence小功率miniwatt铁滑石minnesotaite属通道NFDA3Minodiexodina属日本美浓NFDA3Minojapanella细斑晶的minophyric小调整adjustmentminor短轴axisminor微弯波导bendminor局部改善bettermentminor小时钟clockminor副成分component minor次级褶皱crumple minor短周期cycle minor细节details minor子行列式determinant minor次对角线diagonal minor螺纹内径of threadminor diameter小直径minor diameter微量元素elementminor小断层faultminor小褶皱fold minor下函数function minor最小距离increment minor副瓣minor lobe小磁滞回线minor loop次要金属；稀有金属metalminor子行列式adeterminant minorof小修overhaulminor小型局部褶皱partial fold minor。

⽯油英语翻译实践内容Unit OneOil（油）1. The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one,however,seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented,oil became of worldwide importance.1、油井的存在由来已久。

北美的⼀些印第安⼈过去常常去宾⼣法尼亚的油井采集油来出售。

⼀直以来，没有⼈认识到这种油的重要性，后来⼈们发现它可提炼出煤油来，情况才为之⼀变。

⾃此油井遂蓬勃发展，巨额利润也由此产⽣。

当内燃机发明后，⽯油更具有世界性重要意义。

2. What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars and aircraft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past,and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud; and by processes of chemistry,pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For there creatures to become oil,it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks,rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells,and other proofs of sea life,are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale,which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.2、现在驱动汽车和飞机的油的起源是什么？科学家对煤的形成⼀清⼆楚，然⽽论及⽯油时，它们就不那么有把握了。

fossil fuel造句一、中文翻译“fossil fuel” 常见释义为“化石燃料”。

例如：“Coal is a kind of fossil fuel.（煤是一种化石燃料。

）”二、近义词oil（n.）：石油。

这是化石燃料中的一种特定类型，使用范围更窄，专指石油这种物质。

例如：“The price of oil has been fluctuating recently.（最近石油价格一直在波动。

）”coal（n.）：煤。

同样是化石燃料的一种，侧重于指代煤这种具体的能源。

例如：“Many power plants still use coal to generate electricity.（许多发电厂仍然用煤发电。

）”gas（n.）：天然气。

也是化石燃料的一员，明确表示天然气这种能源。

例如：“Gas is often used for heating in winter.（天然气经常在冬天用于取暖。

）”三、用法“fossil fuel” 作为名词短语，在句中可作主语、宾语等。

可以用于描述与能源、环境、工业等相关的话题，常和一些表示使用、消耗、依赖、污染等的动词搭配。

四、十条双语造句1. Our cars rely too much on fossil fuel. It's time we thought about alternative energy.（我们的汽车太依赖化石燃料了。

是时候考虑替代能源了。

）- 例子：“You know, Tom and I were talking the other day. Tom said his car guzzles up so much petrol, which is a fossil fuel. I was like, 'Dude, we're polluting the earth like crazy with this fossil fuel dependency.' And he just shrugged. Seriously, we can't keep this up. Fossil fuels are finite, and we need to find a better way. We should be using clean energy sources instead.2. Fossil fuel is a major source of air pollution.（化石燃料是空气污染的一个主要来源。