基础英语练习2
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八年级上英语基础练习(unit 2)一根据句意和所给单词填空:1. -- Sorry, I am late. -- Why don‟t you ________ (get) up early?2. Do you think dogs are __________ (smart) than people?3. My parents like _________ (watch) TV in the evening.4. Can you tell me any differences between ___________ (Britain) English and ___________(America) English?5. -- What _______ (be) your school like?-- It ______ (look) like a beautiful garden.6. There are too many _________ (advertise) on TV.7. We need __________ (little) money and __________ (few) people to do the work.8. Do you know another way of saying “film”? I know, it‟s _____________.9 In England, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “__________”.10 In America, we call “lorry” ___________.11. I think English is one of the most important s______.12. Tom isn't h______, we never believe what he says.13. My cousin Andy often shares his j_______ with me.14. Lin Tao has a pair of s__________ eyes behind his round glasses.15. We ought to be r______ to help old people in need any time.16. You can read many ______(杂志) in the reading room.17. What's your ______ (理想的) school like?18. Max is good at ___________ (tell) joke.19. You‟d better ___________ (not climb) that high tree . It‟s not safe .20. Can you give me something _____________ (eat)?21.Learning English has a great number of (大量的) _______(read) in China.22. My cousin Sally is always ________ (friend) to everyone .23. Skiing is as _______(danger) as diving.24. Alan is very clever and can always answer questions ________(correct).25. The _______(high) of Millie is 135cm.二单项选择( ) 1. I spend______ time on my homework than you do .That means you have _____ homework than I do.A. less, muchB. more, lessC. less, lessD. more, more( )2.Peop le in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say “____”.A. American footballB. soccerC. recessD. eraser( ) 3. The Maths problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. The Changjiang River is _________ in China.A. one of the long riverB. longest riverC. one of long riverD. one of the longest rivers( ) 5. Do you and your brother_________ each other?A. is likeB. be likeC. are likeD. look like( ) 6. Tommy usually chats________ the phone_________ his friends.A. with; onB. on; atC. at; onD. on; with( ) 7. The teacher will give us a talk on how________ English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 8. One of my_________ is clean, but_________ one isn‟t.A. foot, otherB. feet; the otherC. foot; the otherD. feet; the other ( ) 9. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious ( ) 10. I have ________ to tell you about my best friend.A. something otherB. other somethingC. something elseD. else something( ) 12. Mum, I'm feeling even _______ than yesterday.A. badB. worseC. worstD. the worst( ) 13. My friend Jack looks fine, he always ______a smile _____his face.A. wears; onB. puts; onC. puts; inD. wear; on( ) 14._____________ of the women is my mother.A. The olderB. OlderC. The oldD. The oldest( )15. There aren‟t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?A. to bring another threeB. bring more threeC. to take three otherD. bring three more( )16. Funny jokes can always make us _____ when we are sad.A. laughingB. laughC. laughedD. laughs( )17.If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.A. have toB. haven‟t toC.don‟t have toD. needn‟t to ( )18. His uncle caught a bad cold. Now he is still .A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. at hospitalD.at the hospital ( )19. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visitB. will snow; will; visitC. rains; do; visitD.rains; will; visit( )20. Why come and play basketball with us?A. not youB. don‟tC. not toD. not( )21. He has a good sense of humour. He often makes people ___________.A. to cryB. laughC. cryingD. laughing( ) 22. John, __________ his father _________ fishing.A like; likesB like; likeC likes; likesD likes; like( )23. ---What ________ your sister like? What _______ she like?--She is slim and pretty. She likes reading.A is; doesB does; isC was; didD did ;was( ) 24. Don‟t worry, you still have _________ time.A a fewB fewC littleD a little( ) 25. --- Why didn‟t you go to school yesterday? --- _________ I was ill in bed.A. ForB. Because ofC. BecauseD. As ( ) 26. --- What‟s another way of saying …movie‟? --- It‟s …_________‟.A. breakB. filmC. liftD. fall三. 汉译英1. May从来不说别人的坏话。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parksSectionA一、单项选择。
( )1. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )2. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help( )4. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how( )5.Will you go to food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out( ) 6.—We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You set up a food bank.A. mustB. couldC. needD. haveto( )7. My children can’t stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company?A. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired( )8. I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked( )9. —We can’t making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC.put outD. put off( )10. On my way home, I saw- a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out二、阅读理解。
高中英语基础练习题(二)含答案一、根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式1.For most images (图像),you do not need to adjust any other parameters (参数).2.Our guide led us through a series of caves (洞穴) and finally we found the exit.3.The house is in excellent condition,with fitted carpets throughout (遍及;各处).4.We congratulate the people of Kosovo on this historic (历史的) occasion.5.The new digital (数码) technology is being applied to modern life.6.I'll go and find you some clean sheets(床单) and blankets and you can sleep here tonight.7.When I looked in the mirror,I couldn't believe it.I looked fantastic!二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.I don't want to buy a car as expensive as this.2.In contrast with your belief that we shall fail,I know we shall succeed.3.I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.4.Frederick has a high opinion of himself.You should tell him not to be so proud.5.If compared (compare) to a bamboo,one is usually considered to be strong-willed.6.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.7.The language used for writing should be easy to understand (understand).三、完成句子1.他自称是这家人的老朋友。
英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。
英语2练习册基础模块答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的英文单词,写出对应的中文意思。
- Vocabulary: 词汇- Grammar: 语法- Pronunciation: 发音- Idiom: 成语2. 根据题目所给的中文意思,写出对应的英文单词。
- 词汇:Vocabulary- 语法:Grammar- 发音:Pronunciation- 成语:Idiom二、语法练习1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
- I (am) _______ (be) at home yesterday.- Answer: was2. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She likes reading books.- Question: Does she like reading books?- Positive Answer: Yes, she does.- Negative Answer: No, she doesn't.三、阅读理解阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park. The parkis filled with green trees and colorful flowers. Every day, many people visit the park to relax and enjoy the scenery.1. Where is the park located?Answer: In the heart of the city.2. What can be found in the park?Answer: Green trees and colorful flowers.四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.In our school, there is a famous teacher named Mr. Smith. He is very popular among students because he always makes his classes _______ and interesting.A. livelyB. boringC. seriousAnswer: A. lively五、翻译练习将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
英语(二)练习二(Unit 2)一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful,and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time,people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。
英语二练习题一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择正确的词填空(每题1分,共5分)- The company has decided to _______ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. suspendD. terminate- She was _______ by the sudden noise and dropped her phone.A. startledB. amusedC. boredD. annoyed- The _______ of the old building was a complex task that required careful planning.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. inspection- Despite his initial reluctance, he eventually _______ to the idea.A. adheredB. consentedC. objectedD. dissented- The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. conclusionC. progressionD. termination2. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)- The children were _______ (excite) to see the fireworks.- She has a great _______ (ability) to communicate with people from different cultures.- The _______ (discover) of penicillin was a significant breakthrough in medicine.- The _______ (achieve) of the team is a source of pridefor the whole company.- He is known for his _______ (determine) to succeed, no matter the obstacles.3. 语法填空(每题1分,共10分)- If I _______ (be) you, I would apply for the job.- They _______ (not start) the project until next week.- She _______ (be) a teacher for five years before she decided to change her career.- The book _______ (write) in a very engaging style.- _______ (be) there any news about the missing person?二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
八(上)Unit 2 基础练习一、单项选择( )1.---_____ is your school life like? ---It’s very wonderful. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why ( )2. I read ______article______ Mark Twain______ the USA.A. a, of ,atB. an, by, fromC. an, with, fromD. an, from, by ( )3. I wanted to __________ some money from him, but he ________ me nothing.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. borrow; lentD. lent; borrow ( )4. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ___________Timmy.A. so heavy asB. as heavy asC. so heavier asD. as heavily as ( )5. The more you smile, the __________ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily ( )6. ---I’m getting fatter and fatter, what should I do, Doctor? ---You’d better eat __ food and take __ exercise.A. less; lessB. more; moreC. more; lessD. less; more( )7. — How about your Maths test? — I got only 65 points last time. And this time, I did even _____.A. badlyB. more badlyC. worseD. worst( )8. Someone says “ Time is money.” But I think time is _________ important than money.A. lessB. farC. even moreD. much least ( )9. Beijing is bigger than ____________ in Jiangsu Province.A. any other cityB. the other citiesC. any cityD. other city( )10. He always looks _______. Now he’s looking _______at his new drawing.A. happily, happilyB. happily, happyC. happy, happilyD. happy, happy ( )11. --- Miss Gao has ______ free time among the three of us. ---I think so, too. She keeps busy every day.A. much moreB. the lessC. the leastD. the most( )12. ___________the students in my class___________50.A. A number of, isB. A number of, areC. The number of, isD. The number of, are ( )13 Chinese students have ____ weeks _____ in the summertime than British students.A. fewer; onB. less; offC. more; onD. more; off( )14. I usually do my homework than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because she is .A. more quickly; more carefulB. more quickly; more carefullyC. more quicker; more carefulD. more quicker; more carefully( )15. Nancy spent one hour____________ the piano every day .A. to practise playingB. practising playingC. practising to playD. to practise to play二、完形填空That year, in the local primary school, there was a new math teacher and some new students. One of the 1 children was the stupidest(最笨的) child. No matter(不管) how quickly or how slowly they tried 2 numbers to her; she always ended up saying something that the other childre n didn’t understand. 3 this girl arrived, math lessons was the most boring of all. Now they were great 4 because the new teacher wished the other children would help make her math__5___. They all wanted to be the 6 to find her mistakes, and then get the best ways to explain(解释) them to her. To do this they 7 all kinds of things: sweets, cards, oranges, paper planes. It seemed that this didn’t bring any difference to the new child. However, little Lewis was sure that it must make her 8 sad inside. So, one day, he decided to 9 the new kid home after school. Lewis was sure he would see her 10 . On leaving school, the new child walked a few minutes to a local park, and there she 11 for a while, until someone came along to meet her… It was the new 12 ! The teacher 13 the new child a hug(拥抱), and went away, hand in hand .Following from a distance (远处), Lewis could_ 14 they were talking about math. And that stupid new child knew everything about it, much more than 15 else in the class. ( )1. A. short B. tall C. old D. new( )2. A. speaking B. guessing C. talking D. explaining( )3. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Later( )4. A. unpopular B. fun C. dangerous D. useless(除非)( )5. A. better B. worse C. bad D. well( )6. A .first B. second C. next D. last( )7. A. borrowed B. saw C. had D. used( )8. A. feel B. listen C. like D. smell( )9. A. run B. write C. follow D. save( )10. A. crying B. reading C. eating D. playing( )11. A. looked B. got C. saw D. waited( )12. A. mother B. friend C. boy D. teacher( )13. A. came B. left C. gave D. bought( )14 A. hear B. wear C. mind D. see( )15. A. someone B. something C. anything D. anyone三、任务型阅读Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day? First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful whenthe weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed-even in the bath. And you can read it at any time. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby because it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will become better at understanding and learn more about what you read. As your reading improves, you will perhaps find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading. However, some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a date! Good readers may be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well. And have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. It is also the best way to learn about the world.1.There are more (广告) on TV now. I don’t like watching TV.2. In England , we call it ‘holiday’, but in America, they call it ‘____________’ (假期).3. My father (主动提出) to take me to the park yesterday.4.American English is more popular than (英式) English today.5.Ma Yun and Li Na are both my (偶像) .6._______________(物理) is my favourite subject.7. Learning foreign (语言) is fun. We can chat with American students now.8.The students in China need to wear school (制服), but we don’t’ wear ties.9. When we read newspapers, we usually look (从头到尾) some news quickly.10. Our school is a _____________(mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together.11. My mother always gets up (early) than I every day.12. Time seems (go) more slowly when we are waiting for someone.13. Are you sure we can buy all the food back home? I have 50 yuan at ____________(much).14At (one), the boy didn’t like French very much.15.At weekends Tom has an hour for (play) chess.16. Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents (two) a month.17. Who jumps _______________(far), Lucy, Sandy or Lily?18. Last week we had an English test. I could (easy) answer all the questions.19. These boys always keep (pracitse) playing baseball on the playground.20.YesterdayTom did his homework even (careful) and made more mistakes.五、缺词填空How do you like to go to school like one in Oxford(牛津大学), England ? There are no r (1) classes. The students go from one group to a (2) when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty-five years old all in the s (3) group. They work at their o (4)studies. Nobody tells them what they should or shouldn’t be doing. The day I visited, school b (5) at nine. Some students were working at a tape recorder and listening to their lessons. Others were watching TV on maths. A group was reading in the school l (6). I didn’t see anybody just sit doing n(7). Everybody was studying. At lunch time I could see students w (8), too. They were talking about their lessons while they were e (9). When you think of these students you can be sure it is one of the best s (10) in the world.六、书面表达根据提示,以“我的理想学校”为题,写一篇短文。
寒假衔接分层练习PEP英语五年级下册unit2基础练习一、选出下列每组中不同类的单词。
()1.A.how B.you C.we()2.A.to B.by C.go()3.A.bike B.foot C.bus()4.A.often B.do C.does()5.A.car B.dog C.pig()6.A.walk B.school C.come二、找出与所给词画线部分发音相同的一项。
( )1.growA.glad B.grass( )2.brownA.umbrella B.bottle( )3.grandpaA.great B.crayon( )4.breakfastA.ground B.library( )5.seasonA.bread B.teacher三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.—______ (are) you in China?—No, I wasn’t. I ______ (go) to Australia.2.I ______ (do) my homework last winter vacation.3.What are you doing? I’m ______ (play) chess.4.Did you eat the apples? Yes, we ______ (eat) the apples.5.I ______ (take) some photos yesterday(昨天).四、选词填空1.2.The little brother has a ________ umbrella.3.Platt is playing a ________ in the playground.4.I’d like some ________, please.5.Clean the ________ Claire.五、按要求写单词。
1.tree(复数)________2.flower(复数)________3.is(复数)________4.season(复数)________5.leaf(复数)________6.love(近义词)________7.why(对应词)________8.fall(同义词)________9.can(否定形式)________10.it is(缩写)________六、按要求完成下列各题。
Unit 2 基础练习Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Tony p______________to help me,but he didn’t.2. His father died in a traffic a______________.3.How old is your__________(儿子),Mr Green?4.You should______________(核实)your answers carefully.5.My grandpa is a_____________(充满智慧的)man.He knows lots of things.答案:Promised; accident; son; check; wiseⅠ用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He ordered his men_____________(run)fast.2.The supermarket is on the_________(nine)floor.3.My mother promised__________(buy)a new bike for me.4.We all know that May is the________(five)month of a year.5.He has more than three___________(hundred)books.答案:To run; ninth; to buy; fifth; hundredⅢ.完形填空Once upon a time(从前),there was___1___old farmer.He loved money very much.He kept a lot of gold coins(金币)but___2___used them;he__3_____not give them to others.He put them into a____4____box and put it in the ground.He came to the___5___every day to look at it.This made him happy.__6_____,when he came to the place,he could not find the___7_____.He became very,very sad.He began to cry._____8_____a man came to him and said,“Don’t cry. Put a stone(石头)in the ground instead,and___9_____it is a box of gold coins.A stone will be still be the same, ___10___when the coins were there,you never used them.”1,A a B the C.an D./2,A often B never C.nearly D.almost3. A did B could C would D should4. A empty B paper C.blue D.strong5A.earth B ground C place D.there6.A.After day B Sometimes C.One day D.From then on7.A.box B.money C.place D.house8.A.So B.Then C.But D.And9,A.say B.let C.think D.know10 A.so B.because C.and D.why答案:: 1-5 CBADC 6-10 CABCBⅣ.阅读理解:(A)Do you find you can learn some things better than others?For example,you may find it easy for y ou to understand English,but not Maths.If so,don’t be surprised.Some people learn some things better than others because their minds are different.Nobody is good at everything.Many famous p eople were good at one thing but poor at others.Wolfgang Mozart was good at music but not very good at Maths!George Schaller has worked all over the world studying animals.In China,he stud ies pandas.He said that when he was a boy,he always enjoyed being outside looking at plants and animals.Now this is his job.When Ding Junhui was a little boy,his father was a salesman and us ed to play snooker(斯诺克)in front of him.He became interested in snooker,so his father dideverything he could to support him.Now Ding Junhui is the most successful player in China.()1.It is______for everyone to be good at everything.A.impossibleualC.necessaryD.easy()2.Wolfgang Mozart was famous for his______in the world.A.drawingsB.novelsC.musicD.art()3.George Schaller was______of watching plants and animals when he was a child.A.fondB.proudC.afraidD.tired()4.Which of the following things did not help Ding Junhui become the best player in China、A.His father often bought him delicious food.B.He often watched his father play snooker when he was young.C.He likes playing snooker.D.He works very hard.()5.From this passage we know that if your parents are English teachers,this___you aregood at English.A.must meanB.cannot meanC.does not meanD.means答案:ACAACBWe spend hours,days and years of our lives in school.Imagine(想象)you could design(设计)your dream school,what would it be like?What would you be doing?We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought.Here is what they said:Richard from the USA:My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer field. It would also have a cinema,a gym and a shopping centre.My school has none of these,and Ithink there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.Sonia from Italy:I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games.I’d also like tohave a music room.I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.Wu from Beijing:I think it would be great to have another day off(休息日)every week,besidesthe weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday,we would have a long weekend every week. What fun!I also think school should start later,at about10o’clock,and finish earlier.Hannah from Australia:In my dream school,I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由)and choice about how we study and what we study.I also think it’s not necessary for us towear school uniforms every day.I really don’t like wearing it.1.There would be_______in Richard’s dream school.A.a big swimming pool and a music roomB.a room to relax and play computer gamesC.a big swimming pool,two soccer fields,a cinema,a gym,and a shopping centre2.How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A.2.B.3.C.4.3.Which country is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?A.Italy.B.Japan.C.Australia.4.From the passage,we know that_________.A.Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer gamesB.Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at10o’clockC.Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day5.Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?A.Schools in the past.B.Schools today.C.Dream schools.答案:CBBACCIt was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!1. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD.unfriendly2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it much harm.B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith4. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat5. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animal答案:CBADDDMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story,she said,This story gave me an idea.You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.Well,your ideas would be nice,Mrs Weeks said,but mine is different.We could make some toys. shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.Yes, yes. the whole class answered.Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy,too.A few days later,Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the classSome school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said,We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say,‘THANK YOU,GRADE THREE.’1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first,the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others答案:ACCCD。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》(二级)模拟试卷二I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)1.Water is _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A) composing of B) composed of C) made of D) consisted of2.Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated, but will _______ whencooled.A) contract B) compress C) reduce D) contrast3.No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed4.Ten years had passed, but mention of the air crash would still _______ her sometimes.A) unfasten B) open C) disturb D) undo5.Having lived under the same shelter for more than thirty years, his tastes and habits _______completely with those of his wife.A) correspond B) exchange C) consistent D) coincide6.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _______.A) crisis B) urgency C) emergency D) emergence7.My trousers _______ when I crouched down to help the old lady.A) broke B) cracked C) separated D) split8.The patient is still highly _______, so you had better keep away from the ward.A) spreading B) contagious C) passing D) catching9.They have developed techniques which are ______ to those used in most factories.A) more talented B) better C) greater D) superior10.Unfortunately, very few sheep _______ the severe winter last year.A) survived B) endured C) spent D) remained alive11.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _______.A) end B) conclusion C) result D) judgment12.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A) consider B) enjoy C) avoid D) prevent13.Thousands of people _______ to see the parade (游行).A) turned off B) turned out C) turned up D) turned over14.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______.A) taken B) to take C) take D) taking15.When he was very young, Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn’t _______ a penny onherself.A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay16.The doctor’s report _______ that her death was due to heart disease.A) indicated B) investigated C) influenced D) informed17.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _______ event which broughtAmerica into World War II.A) ambitious B) unexpected C) delicate D) feasible18.By careful examination, the doctors hope to _______ the source of the infection.A) track down B) light up C) ring out D) set back19.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never _______ to admit and correct it.A) hesitates B) intends C) resists D) postpones20.History shows that the United States as a nation _______ a great deal to theAfro-Americans(美国黑人).A) influences B) obtains C) owes D) prefers21.All the local farmers _______ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.A) proceeded B) protested C) protected D) promoted22.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel (驾驶) _______.A) by return B) on turn C) in return D) in turn23.He was a(n) _______ person in spite of his great success.A ) modest B) ambitious C) profound D) incompetent24.The patient was so seriously ill that he was _______ the possibility of recovery.A) above B) under C) beyond D) against25.After a whole day’s discussion, the doctors _______ that the patient was too weak to beoperated on.A) concluded B) debated C) suggested D) added26.Help arrived at the _______ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A) constant B) critical C) contagious D) current27. A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth _______ many fondmemories.A) brought back B) brought about C) brought up D) brought forthst month a city-wide campaign was _______ to dissuade people from smoking.A) reinforced B) identified C) launched D) revealed29.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human_______.A) incident B) evidence C) indication D) behavior30.The new buildings were all _______ with steel, for the sake of safety in case of anearthquake.A) attached B) linked C) preserved D) reinforcedII.Reading comprehension (30%)Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) harbored in the body, and you’re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a toast warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you’re coming down with a cold, you’re already sick. A chill (寒冷) is an early symptom: it’s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread through droplets (飞沫)propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes, surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught” by handcontact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Don’t kiss me,” she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye — and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child’s discarded tissues and carefully throw them away but fail to wash their hands afterward.Cold virus also can be transferred to objects —telephones, towels, plate —and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand washing — on the part of the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household — will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.31. According to the first paragraph, you’re most likely to catch a cold if ________.A) you expose yourself to severe weatherB) you play outdoors long when it is snowingC) you stay in a very warm room with a lot of peopleD) you wait for a bus on a cold and windy day32. If you feel a chill, it means ________.A) you’ll catch a cold sooner or laterB) you’ve already come down with a coldC) there are viruses hidden in your bodyD) the room is not warm enough for your health33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) It is generally believed that colds are caused by exposure to cold weather.B) Most colds are “caught” by hand contact.C) Cold virus will keep alive for several hours once it leaves human body.D) Cold virus can spread around only through the air.34. According to the author, the best way of avoiding catching a cold is ________.A) washing your hands frequentlyB) never rubbing your nose or eyesC) throwing away tissues immediately after useD) shaking hands with your friends instead of kissing them35. The best title for this passage might be ________.A) Colds and Viruses B) Colds and TemperatureC) Ways of Avoiding Colds D) The Spread of VirusesQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases two new games for the expanding home computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money, Despite his salary, earned by inventing new programs within tight schedules, with bonus payments(红利) and profit-sharing, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押), or obtain credit cards.He lives with his parents in their council house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver.His computer has to pay $150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-le vels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said.“I suppose $35,000 sounds a lot but actually that’s being pessimistic. I hope it will come to more than t hat this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”36. Why is David different from other young people of his age?A) He earns an extremely high salary.B) He is not unemployed.C) He does not go out much.D) He lives at home with his parent.37. David’s greatest problems is _______.A) making the banks treat him as an adultB) inventing computer gamesC) spending his salaryD) learning to drive38. He was employed by the company because _______.A) he had worked in a computer shopB) he had written some computer programsC) he works very hardD) he had learnt to use computers at school39. He left school after taking O-level because _______.A) he did not enjoy schoolB) he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help himC) he was afraid of getting too old to start computingD) he wanted to earn a lot of money40. Why does David think he might retire early?A) You have to be young to write computer programs.B) He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.C) He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.D) He thinks his firm might go bankrupt.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The journey two naval officers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball called a "bathyscaphe" tofind out if there are any ocean currents or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the bathyscaphe would come to the surface in daylight, and so he easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men shivered inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were startled by a loud, cracking noise; though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small, dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the enormous water-pressure. But they did not dare leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.41. The officers started their journey at dawn _____.A) with the intention of returning to the mother ship in twenty-four hoursB) because the sea then was calmC) when the sun was not too strongD) so that they could return before dark42. What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea?A) They only found dead sea creatures.B) They did find signs of life.C) There was no evidence of any life.D) There was only dust.43. The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that _____.A) much of the world hasn't yet been exploredB) there are not any signs of life at the bottom of the seaC) enormous water-pressure has great effect on fishD) powerful lights can not be turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish44. "They kept in touch with the mother ship" in Paragraph 3 means _____.A) they touched the mother shipB) they maintained contact with the mother shipC) they stayed with the mother shipD) they were connected t o the mother ship45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience."?A) They were cold and wet through, which was the worst thing of all.B) They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea.C) Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too bad.D) For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.III.Cloze (10%)A few months ago the __46__ cat gave birth to __47__. There were six, and were very small. In fact, each was so __48__ that it could fit into a man’s coat pocket. The Anderson’s little boy, Jimmy, was very excited and wanted to feed them __49__. However, he had to wait. It was __50__ they were a month old that they were able to take anything __51__ their mother’s milk. When they did get bigger, Jimmy was allowed to feed them a __52__ of fish and cereal.A few weeks later Jimmy’s father told him that he could keep only one of the young cats and he would have to give the others away. Jimmy tried to decide which one to keep. He noticed that a small black one was almost __53__ a dog in its responsiveness to human beings and seemed to have much less __54__ to people than cats ordinarily are supposed to have. Jimmy decided to keep that one, and when he picked it up, it began to lick his hand. The little cat seemed to want to show him how __55__ it felt. Soon, the other five had been given away, and the little black one remained with the Anderson.One night, when Jimmy was __56__ in bed with his door partially shut and the windows wide open, he suddenly heard the door move with its characteristic __57__ noise. At the same time he felt a rush of cold air over him. The open window and the opening door were creating a __58__. He was very frightened and sat up. He tried to see by the __59__ moonlight streaming faintly into the room. At first, he could see __60__. Then, looking toward the floor, he saw __61__ trying to push the door open with its __62__. Jimmy, who had been very tense with fear, felt a wave of emotion rising up in him and was soon __63__ by immense relief. He laughed and decided right __64__ what he would name the cat, which until then had been without a name. He decided to name him Explorer because he was __65__ enough to open doors.46. A) Andersons’B) Anderson’s C) Andersons D) Anderson47. A) potions B) kittens C) puppies D) ponies48. A) huge B) tasteless C) tiny D) motionless49. A) in a right way B) in a while C) a right way D) right away50. A) until B) then C) not then D) not until51. A) besides B) except that C) other than D) but for52. A) portion B) mixture C) combination D) shelf53. A) like B) alike C) as D) as if54. A) different B) indifference C) indifferent D) difference55. A) detached B) uneasy C) grateful D) thoughtful56. A) laying B) lie C) laid D) lying57. A) creak B) gay C) creaky D) costly58. A) hole B) slip C) gap D) draught59. A) dim B) light C) bright D) dark60. A) anything B) nothing C) everything D) something61. A) a little cat B) little cat C) the little cat D) little cats62. A) claw B) hand C) foot D) paw63. A) realized B) overcome C) overwhelmed D) mentioned64. A) here and there B) then and there C) why and how D) whether or not65. A) A timid B) proud C) curious D) strongIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66. I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true---though any naturalist would know itcouldn’t be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.67. No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way toprepare for the next time — no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There is only luck. The next time I might end up dead.68. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerousin recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69. 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明,他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
英语(二)练习二(Unit 2)一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful,and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time,people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。
英语基础翻译大全(二)1.He‘ll be very happy if that story holds up.如果这一说法当真,那他就太高兴了。
2.The girl’s story is one of the saddest.那个姑娘的遭遇算最惨的了。
3.A young man came to Scotti‘s office with a story.一个年轻人来到斯科特的办公室报案。
4.but officials refused to confirm the story.但官员们拒绝证实这条消息。
5.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.报道中对他的渲染减少了,不久就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。
6.The lathe should be set on a firm base.车床应安装在坚实的底座上。
7.As we all know, a base reacts with an acid to form a salt.众所周知,碱与酸反应生成盐。
8.A transistor has three electrodes, the emitter, the base and the collector.晶体管有三个电极,即发射极,基极和集电极。
9.Line AB is the base of the triangle ABC.AB线是三角形ABC的底边。
10.The weary troops marched back to the base.疲惫不堪的士兵列队返回基地。
11.He is on the second base.他在二垒。
12.Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.人们关注历史研究的方法,主要是因为史学界内部意见不统一,其次是因为外界怀疑历史是不是一门学科。
一、选择题1.You look kind of ______. I don’t think your eating habit is good.A.happy B.healthy C.health D.unhealthy D解析:D【详解】句意:你看起来有点不健康,我认为你的饮食习惯不好。
A. happy高兴的;B. healthy健康的;C. health健康;D. unhealthy不健康的。
kind of意思为“有点、一点”,后跟形容词。
根据I don’t think your eating habit is good. 我认为你的饮食习惯不好可知,前面的词应为形容词“不健康的”。
故选D。
2.Reading aloud is the best way English.A.to learn B.learning C.to learning D.learns A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:大声读是学习英语的最好的方法。
……的方法/钥匙/答案/票是way/key/answer/ticket to +do /名词,不用of。
故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
3.—__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often C解析:C【详解】句意:——每个星期你看多久电视?——不到两个小时。
How many多少,询问数量多少;How much多少,询问数量多少;How long多长时间;How often多久一次。
根据下文,不到两小时,是指时间段。
故答案为C。
4.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer ;less B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:----我认为只要少开车,空气污染就会减少。
不可数名词
1.不可数名词在句子中一般被视为单数,没有复数。
如:There is some tea in the cup. /I want to drink some water./Sea water is salty.
2.不可数名词前不可以加a或者an,但可以加the,表示特指。
如:The milk on the table is for you./The bread looks fresh.
3.表示两个或多个事物的不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:Meat and fish are in the kitchen./Ric e milk and bread are good food.
4.如何表示不可数名词的数量
不可数名词没有单复数的区别,但它们可以通过量词来进行量的比较,如:
a piece of bread —two pieces of bread
a cup of water—three cups of water
名词所有格
名词中表示所属关系的形式叫做名词的所有格,意为“……的”。
1、一般情况下,有生命的名词在末尾加's构成。
如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.
2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’
如:my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。
3、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。
4、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。
如:The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理发店。
5、没有生命的东西的所有格,我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。
如:The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.
判断正误
1、sheeps_____
2、buses_____
3、my classmates's father_____
4、a onion_____
5、some boys_____
6、five goose_____
7、two womans_____
8、the children's toys_____
9、a map of China_____ 10、a paper_____ 11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____
13、peachs_____ 14、potatoes_____ 15、foxs_____ 16、some leafs_____ 17、photoes_____
18、dogs_____ 19、the classroom's wall_____ 20、mouses_____
2、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
Kate的妈妈___________________________美国的首都__________________________
孩子们的书包_________________________老师们的书__________________________
笔的颜色_____________________________我父母的卧室________________________
我的朋友的朋友___________________Tom和Kate的爸爸________________________ Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐___________________________________
一盒牛奶_____________________________两杯茶_________________________________ 三瓶啤酒___________________________四双袜子________________________________
3、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、This is a zoo._______________________
2、I am a good child.____________________
3、It is a greedy wolf.___________________
4、He is drawing a mouse.________________
5、There is a baby on the floor.__________
4、选择填空
()1、We have some____but we need some____.
A.tomatos; potatos
B.tomatoes; potatos.
C.tomatoes; potatoes
D.tomatos; potatoes.
()2、The thief has two_____.
A.knife;
B.knifes;
C.knives;
D.knifees;
()3、The lion has big_____.
A.teeth;
B.tooth;
C.tooths;
D.toothes;
()4、-Can I help you?
-yes,I'd like some_____.
A.banana;
B.pears;
C.apple;
D.lychee;
()5、Father has_____for breakfast.
A.two piece of bread;
B.two pieces of bread;
C.two pieces of breads;
D.two piece of breads;
()6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.
A.three bottle of juice;
B.three bottle of juices;
C.three bottles of juices;
D.three bottles of juice;
()7、There are many_____.
A.banana trees;
B.banana tree ;
C.bananas trees;
D.bananas tree;。