湖南永州市高一期末质量监测英语试卷

永州市2023年上期期末质量监测试卷高一英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是永州市2023年上期期末质量监测高一英语科听力部分。

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

现在是听力试音时间（插入2023年高考听力试音音频）。

试音到此结束。

听力考试正式开始。

请看听力部分第一节。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

（5秒钟后）你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it’s£9.15.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

（5秒钟后提示音）Text1W:This drink smells nice and tastes good.Is it made from fruit?M:No.In fact,it's made from a flower.（间隔5秒钟）（5秒钟后提示音）Text2W:Tom,last night’s storm was crazy!My electricity kept shutting off.M:Losing power is small potatoes compared to what happened to my neighbor.A huge tree fell on her house and her car.And her dog got scared and ran away.（间隔5秒钟）（5秒钟后提示音）Text3W:Did you get the ticket to the lantern show in the Forbidden City?M:No,I didn't.It was too difficult to book one.How about you?W:I was so lucky that I got one from my friends.The show was wonderful.（间隔5秒钟）（5秒钟后提示音）Text4W:Hi,Tom.How are things in Sydney?M:Fine,but do you know it is1:30in the morning here?W:Don’t you always stay up late to watch football games?M:Not this time.I just can’t put down the new novel I bought yesterday.（间隔5秒钟）（5秒钟后提示音）Text5M:Did you say you drove to town this morning?W:Yes.I had to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.M:Well,I think you can learn about e-payment,so you can pay online next time.（间隔5秒钟后）第一节到此结束。

2023-2024学年下学期期末自检高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 feet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons.B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations.D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge.B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone.D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May.B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring.D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance.B．Due to stress.C．Out of interest.D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style.B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work.D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process.B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship.D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day.B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success.D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income.B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest.D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase.B．Figure.C．Record.D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds.B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature.D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ mental well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon.B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question.D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies.B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants.D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering.B．Interesting.C．Conventional.D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

永州市下期期末质量检测试卷高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分。

满分1考试时量1。

2．所有答案必须按要求填写在答题卷上。

在试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束时，分别将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，计做听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂或转写到答题卷上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题，满分16分）听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What does the man think of the concert?A. Very bad.B. Excellent.C. Not wonderful.听第二段对话，回答第2 小题。

2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A sofa.B. A survey.C. A magazine.听第三段对话，回答第3小题。

3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In the street.C. In a store.听第四段对话，回答第4小题。

4. What is the woman going to do?A. Check the paper for mistakes.B. Read the newspaper again.C. Throw the newspaper away.听第五段对话，回答第5小题。

5. What does the man often do?A. Going home .B. Phoning his family.C. Writing home.听第六段对话，回答第6-8小题。

永州市2019年下期高一期末质量监测试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W：Yes It's £9.15.How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15 B £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What sport does the woman prefer now?A. Skiing.B. Surfing.C. Skating.2. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't agree with the woman.B. He agrees with the woman.C. TV is not bad for health.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.5. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00，第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最住选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南永州高一期末考试卷第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1. — Have you finished your homework, Lucy?— Not yet. I it now.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing2. There a lot of people watching TV when I arrived at my friend’s house yesterday evening.A. wereB. wasC. have beenD. are3. Excuse me, which bus can take me to the library?— You can take No. 5 bus. The bus stop is the bookstore.A. nearB. next toC. oppositeD. beside4. The weather is wetter warmer and wetter.A. and; andB. or; orC. and; orD. or; and5. He promised to attend the meeting, but he didn’t show up. What a person he is!A. dishonestB. honestC. seriousD. careful6. — is the Long March?—It’s at the end of 1934.A. WhenB. WhatC. How longD. How soon7. If he you a map, you wouldn’t have got lost last week.A. gaveB. has givenC. will giveD. gives8. Most of us enjoy sports of kind one or other.A. the; anB. a; theC. a; anD. /; an9. The meeting has been because nobody told me about it last week.A. broken upB. put offC. looked atD. looked up10. Whenever you need help, do n’t hesitate to me.A. get in touchB. take placeC. turn toD. count on11. Amy and Mary flowers to the children in the hospital at the weekend.A. giveB. have givenC. has givenD. would give12. They in the village from morning till night, and finally returned home with baskets full of apples.A. remainedB. stayedC. keptD. left13. Tom missed the important meeting because he the address.A. forgotB. forgetsC. has forgottenD. had forgotten14. The old man who couldn’t walk took a taxi he was late for the meeting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. because15. You left your notebook on the desk morning, so you must have left it somewhere else.A. thisB. thatC. theD. a二、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）When you see gold medals, what do you think of? 1. ?Winners need years of training and a great deal of help to get a medal. And sometimes a gold 2. a lot of __When you go to the glory. For example, the Olympic tennis women’s doubles final, Serena Williams got injured, but her 4. Venus Williams helped her to 5. the gold. Venus said she couldn’t get it without her sister . In the 1996 400-meter 6. freestyle, Michelle Smith was behind Ireland. She made a mistake on her dive. She felt tired and 7. the strength to swim on. Suddenly, her coach said his hope was 8. she could do it. Then she went on to win the gold.So __you go for gold, you likely need__ every bit of help you can get. Every _ 9. thing.__ Even when swimmers make up their faces and _10. put on their fancy__ outfits, they wouldn’t get very far without a__coach. __11. Parents take their children to swim meets, get up at 5 a.m. and give them__12. encouragement and silver, gold, or bronze, they always get a thank you. 13. Someone prepared two choices and you chose one, you say “Thank you.” Without even relating it to that person. Besides, __14. your coach__ is the hardest worker trying to help you take your first steps in the sport. Thanking the coach is a must.___15. You’re just starting __in life, or you’ve already reached the peak, you must do one thing__make it a kind thing, becauseyou’re__what__you’ve done. Just take it like the__Olympians. So, 16.__there you go! Give _17.__help, get help. It’s easy, and__worth it. The smallest __thanks goes a __long way, and it might win people__a gold medal.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）AClean air is very important for all living things on Earth. People, animals and even trees need clean air to live. However, the air in many big cities is getting dirtier and dirtier.Car fumes are the main reason city air is dirty. The fumes come out of millions of cars and trucks. Factories also give off fumes. These fumes make the air good for breathing.How can we clean city air? Some European countries have solved a lot of their problems. One group built a special tower in a city park. The tower cleaned the air. A similar tower was built in another city. They sucked dirty air from one side and put clean air out on the other side. The air in between the two sides was cleaned.Another group in Europe cleaned dirty air with machines. They blow dirty air through the machines. The machines made it clean. These machines are as big as cupboards. A lot of these are put together in a city. They make a big wind. This wind keeps the dirty air away from the city.Bright Young will hold its annual talent show on June 10th. This year, the talent show will be held at the Civic Center, from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm.Students of all ages are welcome to audition to showcase their talents, ranging from singing, dancing, and acting to musical performances.Admission costs $5 per person and all proceeds will go towards supporting the Bright Young club's various community service activities. Come and join us for an evening of fun and entertainment!For more information or to sign up for an audition, please contact Ms. Johnson at the school office.Come and show off your talents at the Bright Young talent show!18. Why is city air getting dirtier and dirtier?A. Millions of cars and factories are giving off fumes.B. Millions of trucks are blowing dirty air through the machines.C. Both A and BD. Nat19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to clean city air?A. building a special towerB. using a huge machineC. setting up a big wind machineD. planting trees20. What is the purpose of the Bright Young's talent show?A. To make money for the school.B. To provide a place for students to showcase their talents.C. To watch a performance only.D. Both A and B21. How much does it cost to participate in the show?A. $7B. $8C. $5D. $6BPeople often think of learning as something that happens primarily in the classroom. While this is certainly true, it is also important to remember that learning doesn't just stop once you step out of the school building. There are opportunities to learn everywhere, and it is essential to take advantage of them in order to grow and develop as a person.One of the best ways to learn outside the classroom is by reading. Reading books can expose you to new ideas and experiences that you may not have encountered before. Whether it's a novel that transports you to a different world, or a non-fiction book that teaches you about a new subject, reading can help you to expand your horizons and challenge your beliefs.Talking to people is another valuable way to learn outside the classroom. Whether it's having a conversation with a friend, family member, or even a stranger, talking to others can provide you with new perspectives and insights that you may not have considered before. By engaging in meaningful conversations, you can learn from the experiences and knowledge of others, and gain a deeper understanding of the world around you.Finally, engaging in new experiences is a powerful way to learn outside the classroom. Trying new activities, visiting new places, and exposing yourself to different cultures can help you to develop new skills and expand your awareness of the world. Whether it's traveling to a foreigncountry, learning a new hobby, or participating in a community event, embracing new experiences can enrich your life and help you to learn andgrow in ways that you never thought possible.In conclusion, learning is not limited to the classroom. There areendless opportunities to learn outside of school, and it is important to take advantage of them in order to grow and develop as a person. By reading,talking to people, and engaging in new experiences, you can continue tolearn and expand your horizons long after you have left the classroom.22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way tolearn outside the classroom?A. Reading booksB. Talking to peopleC. Staying at homeD. Engaging in new experiences23. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of learning in the classroom.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The ways to learn outside the classroom.D. The challenges of trying new activities.24. How can you learn new skills and expand your awareness of theworld according to the passage?A. By talking to strangers.B. By reading booksC. Byengaging in new experiences. D. Both B and C25. What may be the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Reading BooksB. Learning in a Foreign CountryC. Learning Outside the ClassroomD. Visiting New PlacesCMost children love to play games in their free time. They like playing with their friends or on their own. Games can be fun and help them to relax. However, many people think that games can also be bad for children.One argument is that children who play games spend too much time in front of a screen. This can be bad for their eyes and health. It can also mean that they do not get enough exercise, which can cause health problems. In the past, children used to play outside for hours every day. Now, many children spend more time inside playing games on computers or games consoles.Some people also say that games can make children violent. Many games show people fighting or shooting each other. This can frighten children or make them think that violence is normal. Some children may copy things they see in games. It is important that children understand that games are not real and that violence is not acceptable.However, others say that games can be good for children. They say that games can help children to learn new things and improve their skills. Games can be educational and can help children to learn about differentsubjects. Some games can also help children to think carefully and to solve problems.In conclusion, games can be fun and relaxing, but it is also important for parents to make sure that children do not spend too much time playing games. It is also important for children to play games that are suitable for their age and to understand that games are not real.26. Some people worry that children who play games may .A. get too much exerciseB. become too aggressiveC. develop good sleeping habitsD. spend too much time outdoors27. According to the passage, in the past, children .A. played games on computersB. spent more time playing indoorsC. played outside for hours every dayD. spent all their time studying28. What is mentioned as a possible danger of playing games according to the passage?A. Experiencing new thingsB. Developing problem-solving skillsC. Exclusive violent behaviorD. Improving their health29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Only children can benefit from playing games.B. Parents should encourage their children to play games for hours every day.C. Games have both positive and negative effects on children.D. Games should be banned for children.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）One of the greatest musical geniuses of all time is Ludwig van Beethoven. He was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. He gave his first public performance at the age of seven. Beethoven moved to Vienna when he was 17. There, he studied briefly with Haydn, who was in residence in the city. Beethoven soon struck out on his own, studying with other teachers and with nobody at all, for he was often said to learn only from himself. Beethoven revolutionized every form of music he touched.In 1802, Beethoven wrote a famous document called the “Heiligenstadt Testament”! In it he described how his deafness had caused him to lose all hope for a happier future. The document actually shows that Beethoven had already overcome despair (绝望). The rest of his life would be devoted to his art. He went on to produce some of the most beautiful music ever written, works like the Seventh and Ninth Symphonies and the “Archduke” Trio (三重奏). Beethoven died in Vienna in 1827. Even though he was unable to hear his music he could still see with his own eyes the great effect it was creating on the world. With the passing of the years, people came to see Beethoven as not only a great composer, but a symbol of humanity’s striving for beauty, freedom, and goodness.30分）30. What is the passage mainly about?31. Who was one of Beethoven’s teachers?32. When did Beethoven write the “Heiligenstadt Testament”?33. What was the Heiligenstadt Testament about?34. What do you think “striving for beauty, freedom, and goodness” in the passage mean?第二卷（非选择题，共40分）五、词汇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请写出下列单词的适当形式：35. She __________ (show) us around the school last week.36. The room was so ___________ (noise) that the students couldn’t concentrate.37. The children are really __________ (excite) about the school trip.38. The __________ (impossible) of the task made him give it up.39. Tom is very ___________ (care) with his work and never makes mistakes.40. Do you have any __________ (suggest) on how we can improve our English?41. The film was so ___________ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through.42. Don’t be so __________ (depend) on your parents. You should learn to be independent.43. The students ___________ (hard) worked hard and got good grades in the exam.44. After the long journey, we all felt ___________ (exhaust).六、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）My cousin Nancy lives on a farm with her family. Last summer, my mom sent me to live with them for a few weeks. At first, I missed my family and friends, but Nancy really made me feel at home. She spent a lot of time with me and showed me around the farm.The farm had a lot of animals. There were cows, pigs, chickens, horses, and even a dog and a cat. One day, Nancy asked me to help her feed the animals. I thought it would be fun, but I soon found out it was hard work. The cows were big and often pushed each other to get to the food. The pigs were greedy and snatched food out of each other’s mouths. The chickens ran around in a panic and the horses were always trying to bite me!I realized that being a farmer isn’t easy, but Nancy always had a smile on her face and never complained. She loves the farm and all the animals on it. I learnt a lot from her about hard work, patience, and caring for others. Nancy will always be my favorite cousin.45. How did the author feel when they first went to live with Nancy’s family?46. What did Nancy ask the author to help her with on the farm?47. Why did the author find the work hard at first?48. What did the author learn from Nancy?49. Why does the author think Nancy is their favorite cousin?七、写作（共15分）根据以下表格提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友Tom。

湖南省永州市2019-2020学年下期高一期末质量监测试卷英语命题人：邓道明(永州一中) 冯南珍(道县一中)唐莉(永州四中) 陈勇平(江华二中)审题人：邓旭明(永州市教科院) 杨超标(永州市教科院)廖永辉(冷水滩区教研室)本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。

答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

永州市2019年下期高一期末质量监测试卷·英语第1页（共10页)例：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes. It's £9.15.How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1. What sport does the woman prefer now?A. Skiing.B. Surfing.C. Skating.2. Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't agree with the woman.B. He agrees with the woman.C. TV is not bad for health.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.5. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省永州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题『参考答案】第一部分听力1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 AACBB第二部分阅读理解21-23 ABD 24-27 DACC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DBCA36-40 BGFDE第三部分语言知识运用41-45 BDCAB 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 BBACA 56-60 CDCDA 61. known 62. was invented 63. development 64. practical 65. which66. an/the 67. gradually 68. what 69. requires 70. to improve第四部分写作短文改错书面表达One possible version:Dear Terry,So delighted am I to receive your letter. I am writing to inform you of the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2020, in the science building.The exhibition, including several themes like AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos. Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair. The activity is of great significance. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. And I bet you will have an unforgettable experience.Should you need any further information, pleas e don’t hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua。

2022-2022年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（湖南永州市）阅读理解Arriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue(大街), but you don’t have to spend a lot in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels. The YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.Public Transport(交通)In New York, there’s a good bus and subway(地铁)service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use the public transport, there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as theEmpire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York?the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.【小题1】How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【小题2】How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $5 in New York?A. $5B. $5. 04C. $5. 4D. $ 9【小题3】According to the passage, what must you do in New York?A. Do shoppingB. Climb the Statue of LibertyC. Eat Australian and Chinese foodD. Stay at the best hotel?the Plaza【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文以表格形式对纽约详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况，阅读中注意把握关键信息。

湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解For every world-famous European museum like the Louvre or Prado, there’s one which is underrated. The following museums are home to world-class collections but they just aren’t as well-known as they should be.Brera Art Gallery, ItalyExplore the rich history of artistic expression at this gallery in Milan, where you can take in a vast collection ranging from pre-history to the 20th century. Italian artists are well represented, with works from Bellini, Raphael and Caravaggio among the many highlights of the gallery.Museum of Money, FranceHave you ever thought much of the backstory behind the bills and coins in your pocket? If not, you’re in for a fascinating time at this museum in Paris. The museum educates visitors on the history behind the arts of currency and minting (铸造) and the incredible skill that goes into making coins. You won’t look at money the same way again.Gallerie dell’ Accademia, ItalyHome to a vast collection of Venetian art, this museum gets overlooked by many visitors to Venice, known as “the Floating (漂浮的) City”, but in reality, there are more than 800 works on display at the museum, and a visit will leave you with an even greater appreciation for the art of the Floating City.Fondation Louis Vuitton, FranceA beautiful space given over to contemporary art and culture designed by celebrated architect Frank Gehry, the museum in Paris is a pure work of art itself. You’ll be amazed at the futuristic glass architecture outside and the wide range of events and exhibitions inside. 1．Which museum exhibits Raphael’s works?A．Brera Art Gallery.B．Museum of Money.C．Gallerie dell’Accademia.D．Fondation Louis Vuitton.2．What do Museum of Money and Fondation Louis Vuitton have in common?A．They are located in Paris.B．They display contemporary art.C．They tell the backstory of coins.D．They are designed by Frank Gehry.3．What can visitors do in Gallerie dell’ Accademia?A．Collect Venetian art.B．Admire the art of Venice.C．Look at glass architecture.D．Overlook the Floating City.Christensen, a college student studying piano at the University of Missouri-Kansas City Conservatory, doesn’t have a dorm on campus, and instead lives at Claridge Court, a senior livıng facility in the nearby town of Prairie Village, 15 minutes away from campus. The people there are 50 or 60 years older than her.Christensen moved into Claridge Court in July 2023 to spend a year there as the student-in-residence. In doing so, she helped Claridge Court deepen its commitment to intergenerational programming, making it the only retirement community in the area to have such a partnership. In exchange for residency, she holds concerts and provides regular live music for the residents.“It’s really fun to have a relationship with your audience as a performer,” Christensen said. “In the beginning, I wouldn’t do anything too out of the ordinary — I would bring a vocalist sometimes, or I would play classical music. As I got more comfortable, I would try new things and play more recent music.”As part of her living arrangement, Christensen is encouraged to immerse (沉浸) herself in the community. From yoga to eating dinner with neighbors generations older than her, she has become a full-fledged (完全合格的) resident of Claridge Court.“I’m just part of the community, and it’s awesome,” Christensen said. “There are a lot of special connections I’ve made. My friend Pat was an educator, and I’m a piano teacher. She has great ideas about how to help kids who are struggling, and I can always ask her for advice. We do puzzles together, take walks and go to dinner. She has been a great friend, and she’s just one example. I feel so nurtured (支持) by these friendships.”“Music is such a connecting force,” Christensen adds. “It bridges generational divide. Having the opportunity to make connections with a community that’s several generations olderthan me has been so special. These connections don’t make our differences go away, but it helps us really appreciate each other. It has been such a beautiful experience.”4．What can we learn about Christensen?A．She studies violin.B．She lives next to Claridge Court.C．Her neighbors are senior citizens.D．She has graduated from a university.5．How does Christensen get involved in the community?A．By immersing herself in study.B．By giving piano lessons to residents.C．By performing concerts and live music.D．By trying new things from the beginning.6．How does Christensen feel about her living at Claridge Court?A．Stressed.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.D．Concerned. 7．What role does music play?A．It bridges the cultural gaps.B．It makes differences go away.C．It helps us appreciate the experience.D．It promotes intergenerational connection.People of all ages and times are constantly looking for the elixir (灵丹妙药) to good health. Yet, lots of scientific research has suggested that the secret of better health might simply be staying happy.Most studies suggest that happiness improves physical health. Laura Kubzansky, a researcher, conducted a study on over 6000 men and women aged 25 to 74 for 20 years, and found that happiness appears to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) by half, and helps one avoid or manage diseases such as heart attack and stroke (中风). Kubzansky also found that children who displayed a sunny outlook at age seven reported better general health and fewer illnesses 30 years later. There are also suggestions that negative emotions could result in people making certain lifestyle choices such as an unhealthy diet and excessive (过度的) drinking that inturn result in poorer health.Sometimes, happiness can provide the emotional adrenaline (肾上腺素) to face life’s toughest challenges. America’s Jane Marczewski was battling with cancer when she received a golden buzzer (金峰鸣奖) at her audition at America’s Got Talent in 2021. Her ability to stay positive, despite being given a two percent chance to survive and her husband wanting a divorce, shocked millions across the globe. While being happy did not cure her cancer or save her marriage, her optimistic outlook pushed her to pursue her dream as a singer and songwriter, and even encouraged many people to stay hopeful and not give up.However, too much happiness can come at the price of health. When people are excessively happy, they tend to completely ignore the risks that surround them. They then tend to engage in riskier behaviour such as excessive alcohol consumption or binge eating (大吃大喝). This can cause physical and psychological harm.With the strong connection between happiness and good health, there are good reasons to keep ourselves happy. No matter what our circumstances are, we can do something to boost our emotional vitality, and do our best to keep healthy. We only have to remember to experience happiness in moderation (适度) and not take it to the extremes.8．What does Kubzansky’s study show?A．People will become happier with time going by.B．Happiness helps reduce the risk of stroke by half.C．Negative emotions hardly affects people’s lifestyle.D．Being happy contributes to preventing certain illnesses.9．How does the author present his view in paragraph 3?A．By giving an example.B．By listing some figures.C．By making a comparison.D．By analyzing causes and effects.10．What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A．Happy people tend to overrate risks.B．Riskier behaviour is related to low spirits.C．Too much happiness can cause health problems.D．Excessive happiness won’t cause mental problems.11．Which of the following may the author agree with?A．Being happy helps us only in hard situations.B．Experiencing excessive happiness is beneficial to us.C．Putting happiness first in any circumstances is reasonable.D．Having moderate happiness is helpful for us to keep healthy.Have you ever wondered how some animals survive the extremely cold winter months when food is rare and temperatures drop? The answer lies in a biological phenomenon called hibernation (冬眠).Hibernation is a complex process that involves a series of physiological changes. During hibernation, an animal’s metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate drops significantly, leading to an obvious reduction in energy expenditure (消耗). This is achieved by lowering the animal’s body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate. In this state, animals can survive for extended periods without food or water. Some animals are “light hibernators”, which means their body temperature drops slightly, and they awaken occasionally to eat stored food. An additional benefit of hibernation is that, when the animal hibernates, it will choose a spot to remain hidden from potential predators (捕食者).Hibernation has also been a subject of study in the scientific community, leading researchers to explore its potential applications, particularly in the fields of space travel and surgery. The idea of putting astronauts into a state of hibernation for extended journeys through space is a well-known theme in science fiction. By inducing (诱导) a hibernation-like state, astronauts could reduce their metabolic needs, conserve oxygen and significantly reduce the effects of aging. But such uses of induced hibernation are currently confined to silver screen — So far, no country has put them into practice.Up to now, medical professionals have had some success with a hibernation-like treatment called therapeutic hypothermia. This treatment, which puts the body into a state of near suspended animation (暂停生命体征), lowers the patient’s body temperature to as low as 18 degrees Celsius. Therapeutic hypothermia can also be used to protect organs (器官) during an organ transplant. While outside of the body, organs are deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to potential damage.Scientists have discovered some amazing applications for hibernation, and this biologicalwonder still holds many mysteries waiting to be uncovered.12．What happens to an animal during hibernation?A．It stays in a relatively safe place.B．Its metabolic rate drops slightly.C．It has to eat food frequently to survive.D．Its temperature will remain unchanged.13．What does the underlined word “confined” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Refused.B．Limited.C．Conducted.D．Strengthened. 14．What can we know about therapeutic hypothermia?A．It may lead to potential damage.B．It raises the patient’s body temperature.C．It helps prevent the organs from being damaged.D．It puts the body into a state of suspended animation.15．What is the author’s attitude toward the application of hibernation?A．Unclear.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.Research suggests that when you express creativity, you will experience greater well-being and happiness. 16 .Create an area of your own17 . It could be a small corner next to your bed, a wall or any place in your home. Now, think about the things that make you happy. Decorate your area with your favourite things. You may arrange them in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this set-up after a month, you can always change the arrangement.Create your own songAre you interested in music? If so, you can think about composing your own song, with lyrics that reflect you and your experiences. 18 . Once you have created your own song, you can sing it out loud, dance to it or even share it with your friends or on TikTok. Remember, you do not have to be a musician to create your own song!Create your own comic scriptAre you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is about time you created one ofyour own. For a start, a bit of doodling (涂鸦) and a few speech bubbles is what you can aim for.19 . Nobody said this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain that satisfaction when you try something new, all on your own.20There are many courses out there that involve creative activities. Besides painting and baking, you can try jewellery making, learn the art of creating stained glass, or try your hand at creating something using a new programming language. You could sign up for a formal course or choose to learn from the numerous free online creative courses available.A．Start a creative courseB．Create a well-equipped studyC．Find a small place in your roomD．It does not matter if you can’t draw very wellE．You can use the tune of an existing song or create a new oneF．Here are four creative activities you can try for your happinessG．You can sing while taking a shower or on your ride back from school二、完形填空When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. I couldn’t think of the 21 thing for her yet, except that it was her 22 two weeks ago. The next day, at a local bakery, 23 struck when I saw the 24 baked honey bread.I picked up a loaf (条) and 25 to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf 26 : Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!An hour later, she 27 and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this?” I tried my best to 28 the truth and shook my head. While my 29 may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare 30 from other members in the 31 . Thank goodness, she didn’t 32 mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you?”This time it was even harder to disguise (掩饰) myself, and a smile 33 on my face again. I said no and told her to accept it as an 34 of kindness.She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her 35 thanks to all of us. Giving her the present anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better.21．A．expensive B．affordable C．perfect D．traditional 22．A．anniversary B．wedding C．graduation D．birthday 23．A．information B．inspiration C．advice D．enthusiasm 24．A．freshly B．occasionally C．patiently D．previously 25．A．jumped B．headed C．escaped D．travelled 26．A．reading B．speaking C．writing D．stating 27．A．came across B．came out C．came down D．came by 28．A．mask B．reveal C．seek D．unearth 29．A．voice B．note C．smile D．explanation 30．A．recordings B．comments C．handwritings D．data31．A．lab B．company C．committee D．branch 32．A．copy B．check C．ignore D．explain 33．A．froze B．disappeared C．spread D．survived 34．A．activity B．access C．appreciation D．act 35．A．further B．sincere C．unwilling D．reasonable三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With a wide range of events taking place all year round, there’s always something to celebrate in Santa Cruz County. Here are top 4 events this week.The Jazz Time: Steve WilsonSteve Wilson takes us on a magical mystery tour of 100 years of jazz in 60 minutes with a great jazz band.Veterans Memorial Building, 846 Front Street, Santa CruzSpotlight on the Symphony: Nigel ArmstrongSanta Cruz Symphony’s’ concertmaster (首席小提琴手), Nigel Armstrong, can’t get enough of performing in Santa Cruz County, and has agreed to share his great talent on violin with us.Samper Recital Hall, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos.Vive Oaxaca GuelaguetzaSpend the day in Oaxaca! Familyplaints【6】A.driven B.thrown C.given D.blown【7】A.thirst B.injury C.smoke D.dust【8】A.repairing B.leaving C.changing D.catching【9】A.attract B.control C.seek fort【10】A.smooth B.empty C.quiet D.jammed【11】A.chances B.accidents C.questions D.coincidences 【12】A.monitored B.noticed C.nursed D.ignored 【13】A.frightened B.shocked C.excited D.ashamed 【14】A.hug B.hope C.ride D.rise【15】A.turned out B.seemed C.pointed out D.meant 【16】A.freedom B.conclusion C.safety D.protection 【17】A.activities B.images C.methods D.actions 【18】A.honored B.convinced C.grateful D.trusted 【19】A.lost B.visited C.warned D.saved【20】A.made B.praised C.followed D.respected【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】C【4】A【5】B【6】A【7】C【8】B【9】D【10】D【11】B【12】B【13】A【14】C【15】A【16】C【17】D【18】C【19】D【20】A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。