八年级1-5单元重点单词短语
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Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时 up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 events in history 历史上的重大事件example 例如 killed 被杀害50 5 0多(岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 silence 沉默;无声recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心down 拆除;摧毁 meaning to 对……有意义doing sth. 记得做过某事 first 首先;最初。
八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1.how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品k.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adjUnit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部n14.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的,谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和表达式1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2.camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.ke.湖;湖泊n27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v. 39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.e over顺便来访19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj. Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.ugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学rmation消息;资料n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式1.shake一种混合饮料k shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14.watermelon.西瓜n 15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起vUnit 8 第八单元单词和表达式1. gift礼物;赠品n2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.5.hang逗留;徘徊v.6.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡7.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n8.win.赢;获胜v9.autograph亲笔签名n.10.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n11.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.12.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.13.octopus章鱼n.14.end结束;结尾n.15.monitor.班长n16.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥17.California(美国)加利福尼亚州18.sleep late睡过头;起得晚19.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.20.off休息;不工作adv.21.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n22.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘23.yard院子;庭院n.24.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售25.luckily幸运地adv.26.umbrella雨伞;伞n.27.raincoat雨衣n.28.wet湿的;潮的adj.petition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.30.player.运动员n31.future.将来;未来n32.again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj21.creative有创造力的adj. 22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式1.grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师nputer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.municate通话;交际;交流思想v.dy女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务undry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.26.mine.我的(所有物) pronUnit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj30.talent天才;天资;才干n31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)32.success成功n.33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.10-12。
八上英语1-5单元短语八年级第一到第五单元的重点复习的短语,看看有什么收获。
下面是店铺给大家整理的八上英语1-5单元短语,供大家参阅!八上英语1-5单元短语11. stay up late熬夜2. at least至少3. go to bed early 早睡4. play sports 锻炼身体5. be good for 对…有好处6. go camping去野营7. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间8. not….at all 根本不9. the most popular 最流行10. such as例如11. go to the dentist去看牙医12. more than 超过/多于13. Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。
14. hard=difficult 困难的15. less than 少于/不到16. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗17. the singing competition 歌咏比赛18. as...as...与……一样not as/so...as....与.....不一样19. the most important最重要的20. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋21. the same as 与……相同22. care about 关心/留意/关注23. be different from与…不同24. be like a mirror 像一面镜子25. a piece of information 一则信息26. have...in common有共同特征27. the singing competition 唱歌比赛28. as long as只要(主将从现)29. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来30. get better grades取得好成绩31. reach for伸手达到/达到32. touch one’s heart 感动33. in fact 事实上34. make friends交朋友35. be good at 在某方面成绩好36. the other另一个37. be similar to 对…熟悉38. be good with与…和睦相处39. primary school students小学生40. call for more information打电话询问更多信息八上英语1-5单元短语21. go on vacation去度假2. feel like感觉像……/想要3. stay at home 呆在家4. go shopping购物5. go to the mountains 上山/进山6. in the past 在过去7. go to the beach到海边去8. walk around绕……走9. visit museums 参观博物馆10. too many 太多(可数名词前面)11. go to summer camp 去夏令营12. because of 因为13. quite a few 相当多14. one bowl of 一碗……15. study for为……学习16. find out 查出来/发现17. go out 出去18. go on继续19. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间20. take photos 照相21. taste good 尝起来味道好22. something important重要的事情23. have a good time玩的开心24. up and down上上下下25. of course当然可以26. come up出来27. help with housework 帮助做家务活28. go shopping 购物29. on weekends 在周末30. how often 多久一次31. hardly ever几乎不32. once a week 每周一次33. twice a month每月二次34. go to the movies去看电影35. every day 每天36. use the Internet上网/用网37. be free有空38. swing dance摇摆舞39. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课40. play tennis 打网球八上英语1-5单元短语31. make sb laugh 让某人发笑2. make sb do sth 让某人做某事3. be like a mirror 像一面镜子4. grow up 长大5. every day每天6. be sure about对某事确信7. make sure 确信/有把握8. send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…9. be able to 能/能够10. the meaning of …的意思/含义11. different kinds of 不同种类的12. in common通常13. write down写下/记下14. have to do with必须处理某事15. take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处理/接受16. hardly ever 几乎不17. too…to…太而不能18. keep on doing sth19. have to do with20. have nothing to do with21. promise to do sth22. the coming year 来年23. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼24. physical health 身体健康25. study medicine at a university 在大学学医26. take medicine. 吃药27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心28. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物29. make the soccer team 组建足球队30. a cooking school 一所厨师学校31. another foreign language 另一门外语32. at the beginning of… 在…开始时33. at the end of … 在…结束时/的终点34. send sth to sb35. make a resolution36. take acting lesson37. make a weekly plan38. for this reason39. kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv。
1-5单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each UnitUnit1 Where did you go on vacation?(1)decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定,下决心(2)have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快(=have fun/enjoy oneself)(3)the top of the mountain 山顶(4)stay at home 待在家里(5)go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营(6)visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆(7)feel like 感受到,给人……的感觉(8)quite a few 相当多,不少(9)of course 当然(10)because of 由于,因为(11)try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下(此处try为n.)(12)dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物(13)be/get bored with 对……厌倦(14)have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响,有转折,创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同(15)by oneself 某人独自(=on one's own)Unit2 How often do you exercise?(1)at least 至少,不少于,起码at most 至多,最多,不超过(2)such as 例如(3)more than 多于less than少于(4)use the Internet 使用网络(5)watch television/TV看电视(6)read English books 看英语书籍(7)go online 上网go shopping 去购物(8)eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜(9)most of the time 大部分时间(10)stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡(=burn the midnight oil)(11)healthy habits健康的习惯(12)Old habits die hard旧习难改(13)do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业(14)junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐,速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡(15)hardly ever 几乎从不(16)once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次(17)twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次,偶尔(18)be full of sth. (有)大量的,丰富的(=be filled with sth.)(19)a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况(20)swing dance摇摆舞(21)be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好b e bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害(22)keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物(23)one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……?(24)常见的频度副词排序(程度从高到底)如下:always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不2%never 从不0%(25)how often…? 问频率,意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来,意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段,意为“多久”,“多长时间”(26)sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”(27)be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.(1)care about 关心,在意care for 关心,照顾,喜欢(2)be different from 与……不同/有差异(3)bring out 使呈现,使表现出(4)the same as 和……相同/一致(5)in fact 事实上,实际上(6)be similar to 与……相似的(7)primary school 小学(8)be talented in在……方面有天赋(9)do the same things 做同样的事情(10)be good at sports 擅长运动(11)make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑(12)be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静(13)win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作(14)true or false 是非,正误(15)be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待(16)It is (not)necessary to do sth. (没)有必要做某事(17)touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系(18)break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则(19)share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额(20)collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息(21)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?(1)(be) close to 离……近(=next to)close friends 密友(=bosom friends知心朋友)a close game势均力敌的比赛(2)big screens 大屏幕(3)think about/ of 思考,考虑(4)do a survey of 做……的调查(5)as for 至于(6)win the prize for 获得……奖(7)the worst service 最差的服务(8)the cheapest price 最便宜的价格(9)in the south of China 在中国南部(10)talent show 才艺表演(11)have ...in common 有相同特征(12)all kinds of 各种各样的(13)be up to 是……的职责(14)play a role in… 在……中发挥作用(=play a part in…)(15)make up 编造,化妆,组成(16)for example 例如(17)唱快歌sing fast songs(18)take ...seriously 认真对待……(19)come true 实现(20)be careful of 当心,小心(21)look for 寻找(强调动作)find 找到(强调结果)(22)act as 作为,担当,充当(23)How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”(=“What do/does sb.think of...?”或“What do/does sb.think about ...?”)(24)so far 到目前为止,迄今为止(= till now)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(1)action movie 动作片(2)find out 查明,弄清(3)take sb’s place 代替,替换(=take the place of sb.)(4)be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备,强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备,强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好(5)do a good job干得好(6)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装,用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物(7)talk show 脱口秀(8)talent show 才艺表演(9)can’t stand 受不了,不能忍受(10)soap opera肥皂剧(11)plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划(12)sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事(13)happen 偶然发生(无被动形式)take place 有计划发生(无被动形式)(14)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事(15)be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名(16)good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉,坏运气(17)stand against 反对stand for 代表,表示stand out 突出;显著(18)appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事(19)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(be successful in doing sth.)(20)common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场(21)an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(22)normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态(24)hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事(25)wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(hope没有这种用法)。
Unit One短语集锦1.去夏令营go to summer camp2.买一些特别的东西buy something special3.为考试准备study for tests4.跟某人外出go out with5.去纽约市go to New York City6.好久不见long time no see7.度假be on vacation8.去某个有趣的地方go somewhere interesting 9.大多数时间most of the time10.给母鸡喂食feed chickens11.除—外一无所有nothing...but12.当然,自然of course13.似乎有点无聊seem a little boring14记日记keep a diary/keep diaries15.令人愉快地活动an enjoyable activities16.到达arrive in/at17.决定去海滩decide to go to the beach18.尝试滑翔伞运动try paragliding19.感觉像一只小鸟feel like a bird20.想要骑车want to ride bikes/feel like riding bikes21.中国商人的房子the house of the Chinese traders22.在过去in the past23.许多古老的建筑many old buildings24步行到山顶walk up to the top25.开始下小雨start raining a little26.等了一个多小时的火车wait over an hour for the train27.下大雨rain hard/rain heavily28.忘记带一把雨伞forget to bring an umbrella29.又湿又冷wet and cold30.因为恶劣的天气because of bad weather31.带着足够的钱bring enough money32.足够大big enough33.好像有点饿seem a little hungry34.与—一样好as good as35不如----好not so good as36.照了相当多的相片take quite a lot of photos/take quite a few photos37.停下来喝水stop to drink water38.继续前进keep going/moving39.激动地跳跃jump in excitement40.二十分钟后twenty minutes later41.如此---以至于so...that42.升起come up43.发现--find out44.尝起来很好吃taste good/delicious45.尽力去做某事try to do sth.46.停止做某事stop doing sth.47.不喜欢做某事dislike doing/to do sth.48.继续做某事keep doing sth.49.一碗米饭a bowl of rice50为某人买某物buy sth.for sb.Unit Two短语集锦1.帮助做家务help with housework2.在周末on weekends3.去看电影go to the movies4.几乎不hardly ever5.每一天every day6.一周两次twice a week7.使用网络use the Internet8.上钢琴和舞蹈课have piano and dance lessons 9.怎么会?How come?10.熬夜stay up11.吃健康的早餐eat a healthy breakfast12.做运动play sports/do sports/do exercise/take exercise13.至少at least14.放学后after school15.多久一次how often16.对……有益be good for17.吃垃圾食品eat junk food18.在闲暇的时候in the free time19.根本不not...at all20.上网go online21.问题的答案the answer to the question22.例如such as/for example23.和……共度时光spend time with24.旧习难改Old habits die hard.25.去看牙医go to the dentist26.超过,多于more than27.少于less than28.放松的最好方式the best way to relax29.吃水果eat fruit30.去购物go shopping31.读英语书read English books32.我最喜欢的节目my favorite program33.在周三和周五on Wednesday and Friday34.和朋友打网球play tennis with friends35.吃苹果eat apples36.喝牛奶drink milk37.早睡go to bed early38.去乡下露营go camping in the country39.打电脑游戏play computer games40.一周四到六次four to six times a week41.一名16岁的中学生a16-year-old high school student42.喝果汁drink juice43.吃汉堡eat hamburgers44.洁牙(动词短语)clean the teeth(名词短语)teeth cleaning45.害怕……be afraid of害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.Unit3短语1.敲鼓play the drums2.唱歌响亮sing loudly3.起床早get up early4.工作努力work hard5.歌唱比赛the singing competition6.唱得清楚sing clearly7.最重要的事情the most important thing8.学习新的东西learn something new9.玩得高兴have fun(doing sth.)10.在学校at school11.有很酷的衣服have cool clothes12.在……有天赋be talented in13.和……一样the same...as14.擅长be good at(doing sth.)15.真的关心某人truly care about16.让我笑make me laugh(make sb.do sth.)17.一个好的倾听者a good listener18.对……重要be important for sb.19.像……一样be like20.读书read books21.在课堂上in class22.喜欢一起学习enjoy studying together(enjoy doing sth)23.交朋友make friends24.只要as long as25.和……不同be different from26.打网球play tennis27.让某人展现出最好的一面bring out the best in sb.28.取得好成绩get good grades29.向你伸出援助之手reach for your hand30.触动你的心灵touch your heart31.感觉很好feel well32.谈论某事talk about sth.33.和某人分享share sth.with sb.34.和……相似be similar to35.小学生primary school students36.善于和某人相处be good withUnit Four1,等待时间waiting time2,购票快buy tickets quickly3,舒适的座椅comfortable seats4,买衣服最便宜buy clothes the most cheaply5,选择歌曲最用心choose songs the most carefully6播放最无聊的歌曲play the most boring songs7,到目前为止so far8,坐得最舒服sit the most comfortably9,根本不not…at all10,有最糟糕的服务have the worst service11,十分钟车程10minutes by bus.12,擅长做某事be good at doing sth.13,才艺表演talent show14,越来越受欢迎more and more popular15,因……而感谢thanks for doing sth.16,相似的节目similar shows17,世界各地all over the world/around the world18,例如such as/for example 19,有共同特征have…in common20,寻找look for21,最有天赋的舞者the most talented dancer22,最令人兴奋的魔术师the most exciting magician23,各种各样的all kinds of24,弹钢琴最好play the piano the best25,唱歌最动听sing the most beautifully26,由……决定be up to27,参与,有影响,扮演……的角色play a role in doing sth.28,获得很好的奖品get a very good prize29,表演者生活the lives of the performers30,编造make up31,事实上in fact32,认真对待……take seriously33,使他们的梦想成真make their dreams come true34,在周末on weekends 35,散步take walks36,拥挤,挤满be crowded withUnit Five短语总结1.脱口秀talk shows2.肥皂剧soap opera3.体育节目sports shows4.无意义的游戏节目meaningless game shows5.才艺节目talent shows6.一场足球比赛a soccer game7.从……中学习learn from8.进行一次关于...的讨论have a discussion about9.动作影片action movies10.恐怖片scary movies11.想起,认为think of12.一个著名的象征a famous symbol13.美国文化American culture14.有两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠the black mouse with two large round ears15.出版,发行,出来come out16.第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片the first cartoon with sound and music17.变得富有和成功become rich and successful18.在20世纪30年代in the1930s 19.主要原因之一one of the main reasons20.面对任何危险face any danger21.在他早期的电影里in his early movies22.做某事有麻烦have problems in doing sth.23.准备做某事be ready to do sth./be ready for24.尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.25.卡通角色cartoon characters26.以……出名be famous for27.作为……出名be famous as28.来自come from29.一个古老的中国故事an old Chinese story30.乔装打扮dress up31.代替某人去做某事take one’s place to do sth32.展示出她对家人、朋友和祖国的热爱show her love for her family,friends and country33.一些令人愉快的事something enjoyable34.想要做某事want to do sth.35.希望做某事hope to do sth.36.期待做某事expect to do sth.37.计划做某事plan to do sth.38.介意做某事mind doing sth.39.无法忍受做某事can’t stand doing sth.40.发现,查明find out41.发生,进展go on42.一些有趣的信息some interesting information。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 5 重点短语、句型复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一.需要掌握的短语去度假go on vacation 待在家里stay at home去爬山go to the mountains 去海滩go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums 去夏令营go to summer camp相当多quite a few 为……而学习study for出去go out 大部分时间most of the time尝起来很好吃taste good 玩得高兴have a good time当然of course 给…的感觉;感受到feel like去购物go shopping 想要做某事feel like doing sth.在过去in the past 四处走走walk around因为because of 一碗…… one bowl of …第二天the next day 喝茶drink tea找出;查明find out继续go on (doing )照相take photos 重要的事something important上上下下up and down 出来come up为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.除了…外什么都没有nothing to do but do sth.到达某地arrive in / at 决定去做某事decide to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth.忘记做过某事forget doing sth忘记做某事forget to do sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.想去做某事want to do sth.开始做某事start doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 为什么不做……呢?Why not do. sth.?如此…… 以至于…… so+adj.+that+ 从句告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.二.需要掌握的句型1. 你去哪儿度假?我去了山里Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.2. 好久未见。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些 ……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然 10. keep a diary 记日记 11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回 ……28. walk up to 步行到…二、 用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,2、stay at home 呆在家,15、go shopping购物,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,16、in the past 在过去,4、go to the beach到海边去,17、walk around绕……走,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,19、because of 因为,7、quite a few 相当多,20、one bowl of 一碗……,8、study for为……学习,21、find out 查出来/发现,9、go out 出去,22、go on继续,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,23、take photos 照相,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,24、something important重要的事情,12、have a good time玩的开心,25、up and down上上下下,13、of course当然可以,26、come up出来二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
人教版英语八年级上册八年级Unit1 5重点词组人教版英语八年级上册八年级unit1-5重点词组八年级关键短语(单元1-5)unit11.去有趣的地方2.遇见重要的人3.做一些特别的事4.拍很多照片大部分时间呆在家里stayathomemostofthetime6.当然,自然ofcourse7.除了读书无所事事。
什么都没有。
8.看起来很无聊9.记日记10.到达arrivein/at=getto=reach11.决定做某事decidetodo=makeadecisiondo12。
试试滑翔伞13.我感觉像只鸟。
ifeltlikeiwasabird.想做某事=wanttodo我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。
iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.=iwanttoknowhowthelifewashereinthepast.17.一天的变化如此之大!这是多么不同的一天啊!18.等火车19.大雨20.由于天气不好becauseofthebadweather21.带够钱bringenoughmoney22.到了上学的年龄老得足以上学了。
再过两个小时anothertwohours=twomorehours24.山顶thetopofthehill25.找出,查出findout26.我饿的饥不择食了。
我觉得我什么都吃。
27.告诉某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todo…28.继续做。
29兴奋地跳上跳下jumpupanddowninexcitementunit22.经常阅读3.经常帮忙做家务oftenhelpwithhousework4.有时去游泳sometimesgoswimming5.几乎不购物hardlyevergoshopping6.从不上网neverusetheinternet=nevergoonline7。
一个月看一次电影gotothemoviesonceamonth8.一年熬夜几次每天做家庭作业一周上三节钢琴课havepianolessonsthreetimesaweek11.每周至少做两次运动至少两周一次的体育比赛12。
人教版八年级上册1—5单元重点短语及用法Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1 somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方形容词修饰不定副词,该形容词后置。
2 nothing wonderful 没有任何精彩的东西形容词修饰不定代词,该形容词后置。
3 quite a few cars 相当多的小车few及与之相关的词组修饰可数名词复数。
4 quite a little money 相当多的钱little及与之相关的词组修饰不可数名词。
5 seem to be boring (某物)显得令人乏味seem后跟to be+表语;ing形容词修饰物体。
6 seem to be bored (某人)显得感觉厌烦seem后跟to be+表语;ed形容词修饰人。
7 keep a diary 记日记“记日记”的动词,用“keep”。
8 interesting activities 有趣的活动“activity”的复数形式。
9 decide to do 决定做某事“decide”后跟不定式或者宾语从句。
10 make a decision 作出决定“决定”的名词写法。
11 try doing 尝试做某事“try”后跟动名词时,语境轻松。
12 try to do 试图做某事“try”后跟不定式时,语境艰难。
13 feel like doing 喜欢/感觉像做某事用“feel like”表示“喜欢”,不能跟不定式。
14 …wonder why…想知道为什么……“wonder”后面不能跟名词,只能跟宾语从句。
15 because of love 因为爱“because of”相当于介词,后跟名词。
16 because I love you 因为我爱你“because”相当于连词,后跟句子。
17 enough money 足够的钱“enough”修饰名词,enough前置。
【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。