Franklin Delano Roosevelt

罗斯福的语录领导者的勇气与智慧罗斯福的语录：领导者的勇气与智慧在领导这个复杂而挑战性的世界中，领导者需要展现出勇气和智慧，以引导团队朝着共同的目标前进。

美国历史上的第32任总统弗兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福（Franklin Delano Roosevelt）正是一个充满智慧和勇气的领导者。

他通过言辞和行动留下了许多令人印象深刻的语录，这些语录向我们展示了他作为一位杰出领导者的品质和信念。

一、坚定的信念与勇气罗斯福的领导风格以坚定的信念和勇气为特征。

他曾说过：“我们唯一害怕的，就是害怕本身。

”他的这句名言传达了一种积极的态度，鼓励人们直面困难和挑战。

作为领导者，他敢于迎接挑战，勇于推动变革，以实现国家和人民的利益。

二、智慧的指导与引导除了勇气，罗斯福还表现出卓越的智慧。

他曾说过：“智慧是根除恐惧的唯一方法。

”这句话传达了他对于智慧的重视。

作为领导者，他鼓励人们寻求智慧并运用智慧去面对困难和挑战。

他的智慧不仅体现在他的政策和决策上，也体现在他对社会公正和国际关系的深刻理解上。

三、激励的力量与合作的实践罗斯福的另一个重要特点是他的激励力量和合作实践。

他曾说过：“我唯一可以向人民提供的，就是勇气。

”他意识到作为领导者，激励个人和团队乃至整个国家去追求共同目标是至关重要的。

他通过鼓舞士气、传递信息和建立良好的合作关系，帮助人们走出困境，重建信心。

他的这种激励力量和对合作实践的重视为他赢得了广泛的支持和尊重。

四、抱负与追求的动力作为领导者，罗斯福鼓励人们追求更高的抱负，并向他们传达了这种动力。

他曾说过：“我很确定，我们无法躺在生活的泥沼里。

”他的这句话鼓励人们追求更好的生活，超越个人和团队的局限，以实现更大的目标和理想。

他的领导风格激励人们勇往直前，努力开拓未来的可能性。

结论总之，罗斯福的语录展现了作为一位领导者他具备的勇气和智慧。

他通过坚定的信念和勇气，指导着人们直面困难和挑战。

他的智慧和见识使他能够制定出有力的政策和战略。

罗斯福总统的突然去世1945年4月12日，美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福(Franklin Delano Roosevelt)在夏威夷瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的小白屋突然去世，这一消息震惊了整个国家和全世界。

罗斯福总统是美国历史上任期最长的总统，执政期间经历了一系列重大历史事件，他的离世不仅对美国政治产生了深远影响，也对整个世界格局产生了重大影响。

罗斯福总统的去世使美国陷入了一片悲伤之中。

他是一个备受尊敬和爱戴的领导者，被广大民众亲切地称为“富兰克林·罗斯福总统”或简称“FDR”。

在他的领导下，美国走出了大萧条，战胜了纳粹德国和日本帝国主义，成为世界第一强国。

然而，他的世界之旅却在夏威夷岛上戛然而止。

当天早上，罗斯福总统感到身体不适，医生怀疑他可能患上了心脏病。

然而，没有人预料到他的病情会恶化到如此程度。

罗斯福总统最终因脑出血去世，享年63岁。

这一突发事件让美国政府和人民陷入了巨大的震惊和困境。

罗斯福总统去世后，美国副总统哈里·S·杜鲁门(Harry S. Truman)宣誓就任总统。

杜鲁门成为美国历史上第33位总统，他接手了一个在战争结束后面临重大挑战的国家。

尽管杜鲁门在面对诸多困难时表现出色，但他始终无法取代罗斯福总统在美国及世界广大人民心中的地位。

罗斯福总统的离世对美国政治带来了深刻的影响。

他是美国民主党的重要领袖，在他的领导下，民主党连续四次赢得总统选举。

罗斯福总统实施了一系列进步政策，包括“新政”政策，这些政策极大地改善了美国人民的生活，并帮助他们走出了经济危机。

然而，罗斯福总统离世后，美国政治开始发生变化。

随着新的冷战时代的到来，共产主义的威胁成为了美国面临的主要挑战。

杜鲁门总统在处理国内外事务上采取了一系列举措，包括制定了杜鲁门主义外交政策，加强了对苏联的遏制政策，推动了联合国的成立等。

这些政策不仅对美国产生了深远影响，也对世界格局产生了重大影响。

罗斯福故事美国的新政和二战领导者罗斯福故事：美国的新政和二战领导者在美国历史上，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福（Franklin Delano Roosevelt）是一位杰出而受人尊敬的领导者。

他的执政期间，特别是在二战期间，他的新政（New Deal）政策和领导能力对于美国和全世界产生了巨大的影响。

本文将介绍罗斯福的故事，探讨他作为美国的新政和二战领导者的重要性。

第一部分：罗斯福的背景和早年经历罗斯福于1882年1月30日出生在纽约州的豪宅区海德公园（Hyde Park）的一个富裕家庭。

他在就读哈佛大学时展示了出色的学术才能，并在毕业后进入哥伦比亚法学院深造。

然而，在他的大学和法学院学习期间，他的政治兴趣逐渐增强，最终决定将其职业生涯转向政界。

第二部分：新政的实施和效果罗斯福在1932年当选为美国总统后，迅速采取了一系列旨在应对当时的严重经济危机的措施。

这些措施被称为“新政”，旨在通过政府干预来提振经济，并为社会提供更好的福利保障。

新政的核心政策包括金融监管、劳工保护、农业恢复以及基础设施建设等。

新政政策的实施确实改善了美国经济的状况。

例如，通过建设公共设施，提高了就业率，并减轻了大量民众的贫困状况。

农业恢复计划帮助了农民们重新拾起农业生产，在粮食供应短缺的时期提供了重要的支持。

第三部分：罗斯福的领导力和二战罗斯福的领导能力在二战期间得到了充分展示。

尽管美国最初被卷入战争之外，但罗斯福意识到纳粹德国的威胁，并采取了重要的外交政策措施，例如《美国租借法案》（Lend-Lease Act），将重要的军事援助提供给盟友。

此外，罗斯福还在盟军战略会议上发挥了重要作用，与丘吉尔和斯大林等重要盟友一起制定战略，为盟军取得最终胜利发挥了关键的领导作用。

第四部分：罗斯福的遗产和影响罗斯福的政策和领导对美国和世界产生了深远的影响。

新政的理念仍然影响着美国政治和政策制定，并为后世政府在经济衰退和社会不平等等问题上提供了借鉴。

1905年，富兰克林与埃莉诺在坎波贝洛岛。

1905年3月17日，罗斯福与埃莉诺结婚，西奥多·罗斯福代表埃莉诺去世的父亲埃利奥特·B·罗斯福出席了婚礼，但两个人的结合遭到了富兰克林的母亲的强烈反对。

罗斯福是一个富有魅力、英俊并热衷于社交活动的人，而埃莉诺则是一个害羞和讨厌社交活动的人，最初她只是呆在家中抚养他们的六个孩子：白银等。

政府对银行的具体措施有﹕1933年3月5日命令全国银行“休假”4天﹐以遏止因挤兑而出现的银行倒闭风潮。

3月9日通过《紧急银行救济法》﹐再次延长银行缓付存款期限﹐规定银行须领取营业执照﹐并由财政部行使对银行复业的批准权﹐藉以淘汰中小银行。

5月27日通过《联邦证券法》﹐加强对新发行证券的管理。

6月16日批准《格拉斯－史蒂格尔银行条例》﹐将商业银行和投资银行分开﹐以抑制银行利用客户存款进行证券投机活动﹔公布《银行存款保险法》(1934)﹐建立联邦银行存款保险公司 (FBDIC)﹐由政府对5000美元以下存款(后增至1万美元以下存款)实行保险﹐力图恢复存户对银行的信任。

1935年8月23日公布新的银行法﹐加强联邦储备银行对会员银行的管理﹐以及联邦储备委员会对各联邦储备银行的监督。

此外﹐还通过前任总统H.胡佛(1874～1964)任内设立的复兴金融公司对私人银行发放大量贷款。

政府新的货币政策包括﹕1933年4月命令禁止囤积黄金和黄金券﹐禁止黄金出口﹐即实际上放弃了金本位制﹔6月5日通过废除黄金联合决议﹐进一步取消公私债务中使用黄金支付的条文﹐各项债券可用法币支付﹔《农业调整法》的混合修正案授权总统实行通货膨胀﹐1934年1月宣布美元贬值40.94％﹐即把每盎司黄金的法定价格提高到35美元。

此外﹐还按高于市价的价格大批收购白银﹐以增加白银在全国货币储备中的比重。

调节工业及劳资关系的政策包括实行强制卡特尔化以求消灭生产过剩﹐承认工人阶级某些基本权利以求缓和劳资矛盾﹐举办公共工程以缩减失业大军人数。

罗斯福的历史故事在美国历史上，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福（Franklin Delano Roosevelt）被普遍认为是一位杰出的政治家和领导者。

他在1933年至1945年担任美国总统期间，领导国家走出了大萧条，带领美国挺身对抗法西斯主义，并在国内推动进步政策。

本文将探讨罗斯福的历史故事，回顾他的成就和英明决策，以及他为美国人民带来的深远影响。

一、童年与早年经历富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福于1882年1月30日出生在纽约州的豪宅中。

他出生在一个富裕家庭，享受着优质教育和私人导师的指导。

然而，在他还年幼时，他得到了罕见的小儿麻痹症，这一疾病给他的人生带来了巨大的挑战。

尽管残疾给了他身体上的限制，但这并没有阻止他追求卓越和为社会做出贡献的决心。

二、政治生涯的起步罗斯福的政治生涯始于1921年，当时他被任命为美国海军助理部长。

在此期间，他积极推动创新和改革，提高了美国海军的作战能力。

这一经历为他在1928年竞选纽约州州长打下了基础，成功当选后，他继续推动进步政策并为当地民众谋福祉。

然而，他最大的考验还在后头。

1929年，全球经济陷入了大萧条。

罗斯福在1932年竞选总统，他的竞选口号是“新政府为新时代”，承诺对抗大萧条，恢复经济繁荣。

他的当选为美国带来了新的希望和改革的机遇。

三、新政的推动上任后不久，罗斯福就推动了一系列旨在重振经济的政策，被称为“新政”。

其中最知名的是“罗斯福总统的一百天”，他在这段时间内迅速通过了一系列法案，以改革金融体系、刺激经济和提供就业机会。

这些措施包括成立联邦存款保险公司、发起公共工程项目和通过《新交易法案》等。

新政的实施为美国经济创造了积极的变化，大幅减少了失业率，并为农村地区提供了更多援助。

罗斯福还通过社会安全、劳工法和住房改革等政策，改善了普通美国人的生活条件，并为建立一个更加公平和包容的社会创造了基础。

四、二战期间的领导者尽管罗斯福在国内取得了巨大成功，但这并没有使他满足。

英语故事Franklin Delano Roosevelt富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。

罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色。

被学者评为是美国最伟大的三位总统之一。

Franklin Delano RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd president of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. The only American president elected to more than two terms (he was elected to four but only served three full terms, dying in his fourth term), he was often referred to by his initials, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Roosevelt won his first of four presidential elections in 1932, while the UnitedStates was in the depths of the great depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s combination of optimism and economic activism is often credited with keeping the country’s economic crisis from developing into a political crisis. he led the United States through most of world war ii, and died in office of a cerebral hemorrhage shortly before the war ended.In his first term (1933–37) Franklin Delano Roosevelt launched the new deal, a very large, complex interlocking set of programs designed to produce relief (especially government jobs for the unemployed), recovery (of the economy), and reform (by which he meant regulation of wall street, banks and transportation). The conservative coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his packing the Supreme Court or passing much new legislation; it abolished most of the relief programs when unemployment practically ended during World War II. Most of the regulations on business were ended about 1975-85, except for the regulation of Wall Street by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which still exists. The major survivinggeneral welfare clause program is social security (United States), which congress passed in 1935.As World War II loomed after 1938, with the Japanese invasion of china and the aggressions of Nazi Germany, Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to china and Britain, while remaining officially neutral. His goal was to make America the “arsenal of democracy”--supplying the munitions while others did the fighting. In March 1941, Roosevelt, with congressional approval, provided lend-lease aid to the countries fighting against Nazi Germany, with Great Britain. he secured a near-unanimous declaration of war against Japan after the Japanese attack on pearl harbor on December 7, 1941, calling it a “date that will live in infamy.” he supervised the mobilization of the us economy to support the allied war effort, taking criticism for fumbles early on, but saw unemployment evaporate and the industrial economy soar to heights no one ever expected. Roosevelt dominated the American political scene, not only during the twelve years of his presidency, butfor decades afterward. He orchestrated the realignment of voters that created the fifth party system. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s new deal coalition united together labor unions, big city machines, white ethnics, welfare recipients, African Americans and rural white southerners. Roosevelt’s diplomatic impact also resonated on the world stage long after his death, with the United Nations and Bretton Woods as examples of his administration’s wide-ranging impact. Roosevelt is consistently rated by scholars as one of the greatest U.S. presidents.State senatorIn the state election of 1910, Roosevelt ran for the New York state senate from the district around Hyde Park in Dutchess County, which had not elected a democrat since 1884. he entered the Roosevelt name, with its associated wealth, prestige, and influence in the Hudson valley, and thedemocratic landslide that year carried him to the state capital Albany. Roosevelt took his seat on January 1, 1911. He became the leader of a group of “insurgents”who opposed the Tammany machine which dominated the state democratic party. The U.S. senate election which began with the democratic caucus on January 16, 1911, was deadlocked by the struggle of the two factions for 74 days. On March 31, James A. O’Gorman was elected, and Roosevelt had achieved his goal: to upset the Tammany machine by blocking their choice William F. Sheehan. Roosevelt soon became a popular figure among New York democrats. he was re-elected for a second term in the state election of 1912, but resigned from the New York state senate on march 17, 1913, to accept his appointment as assistant U.S. secretary of the navy.Assistant secretary of the navyFranklin Delano Roosevelt as assistant secretary for thenavy. Franklin d. Roosevelt was appointed assistant secretary of the navy by Woodrow Wilson in 1913. He served under secretary of the navy Josephus Daniels. In 1914, he was defeated in the democratic primary election for the United States senate by Tammany hall-backed James W. Gerard. As assistant secretary, Roosevelt worked to expand the navy and founded the United States navy reserve. Wilson sent the navy and marines to intervene in Central American and Caribbean countries. In a series of speeches in his 1920 campaign for vice president, Roosevelt claimed that he, as assistant secretary of the navy, wrote the constitution which the U.S. imposed on Haiti in 1915.Roosevelt developed a life-long affection for the navy. Roosevelt negotiated with congressional leaders and other government departments to get budgets approved. He became an enthusiastic advocate of the submarine and of means to combat the German submarine menace to allied shipping: he proposed building a mine barrier across the North Sea from Norway to Scotland. In 1918, he visited Britain and France to inspect American naval facilities; during this visit he met WinstonChurchill for the first time. With the end of World War I in November 1918, he was in charge of demobilization, although he opposed plans to completely dismantle the navy. In July 1920, overshadowed by the Newport sex scandal and its coverage in the providence journal and New York Times, Roosevelt resigned as assistant secretary of the navy to run for vice president.1932 Presidential ElectionRoosevelt’s strong base in the most populous state made him an obvious candidate for the democratic nomination, which was hotly contested since it seemed that incumbent Herbert Hoover would be vulnerable in the 1932 election. al smith was supported by some city bosses, but had lost control of the New York democratic party to Roosevelt. Roosevelt built his own national coalition with personal allies such as newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, Irish leader Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and California leader William Gibbs McAdoo. WhenTexas leader John Nance garners switched to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, he was given the presidential nomination.The election campaign was conducted under the shadow of the great depression in the United States, and the new alliances which it created. Roosevelt and the Democratic Party mobilized the expanded ranks of the poor as well as organized labor, ethnic minorities, urbanites, and southern whites, crafting the new deal coalition. during the campaign, Roosevelt said: “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people”, coining a slogan that was later adopted for his legislative program as well as his new coalition economist marriner eccles observed that “given later developments, the campaign speeches often read like a giant misprint, in which Roosevelt and Hoover speak each other’s lines.” Roosevelt denounced Hoover’s failures to restore prosperity or even halt the downward slide, and he ridiculed Hoover’s huge deficits. Roosevelt campaigned on the democratic platform advocating “immediate and drastic reductions of all public expenditures,”“abolishing uselesscommissions and offices, consolidating bureaus and eliminating extravagances reductions in bureaucracy,” and for a “sound currency to be maintained at all hazards.” on September 23, Roosevelt made the gloomy evaluation that, “our industrial plant is built; the problem just now is whether under existing conditions it is not overbuilt. Our last frontier has long since been reached.” Hoover damned that pessimism as a denial of “the promise of American life… The counsel of despair.”the prohibition issue solidified the wet vote for Roosevelt, who noted that repeal would bring in new tax revenues. Roosevelt won 57% of the vote and carried all but six states. historians and political scientists consider the 1932-36 elections a realigning election that created a new majority coalition for the democrats, thus transforming American politics and starting what is called the “new deal party system” or (by political scientists) the fifth party system.After the election, Roosevelt refused Hoover’s requests for a meeting to come up with a joint program to stopthe downward spiral and calm investors, claiming it would tie his hands. the economy spiraled downward until the banking system began a complete nationwide shutdown as Hoover’s term ended. In February 1933, Roosevelt escaped a possible assassination attempt by Giuseppe Zangara (which killed Chicago mayor Anton Cermak sitting next to him). Roosevelt leaned heavily on his “brain trust” of academic advisors, especially Raymond Moley when designing his policies; he offered cabinet positions to numerous candidates (sometimes two at a time), but most declined. The cabinet member with the strongest independent base was Cordell hull at state. William Hartman Woodin at treasury was soon replaced by the much more powerful Henry Morgenthau, Jr.First term, 1933–1937When Roosevelt was inaugurated march 4, 1933 (32 days after Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany), the U.S.was at the nadir of the worst depression in its history. A quarter of the workforce was unemployed. Farmers were in deep trouble as prices fell by 60%. Industrial production had fallen by more than half since 1929. Two million were homeless. Due to the lack of employment, organized crime and outlaws were on the rise, such as John Dillinger. By the evening of March 4, 32 of the 48 states, as well as the District of Columbia had closed their banks. The New York Federal Reserve Bank was unable to open on the 5th, as huge sums had been withdrawn by panicky customers in previous days. Beginning with his inauguration address, Roosevelt began blaming the economic crisis on bankers and financiers, the quest for profit, and the self-interest basis of capitalism: “Primarily this is because rulers of the exchange of mankind’s goods have failed through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and have abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men. True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit they have proposed only the lending of more money. stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to followtheir false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence... The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization. We may now restore that temple to the ancient truths. The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit. “Historians categorized Roosevelt’s program as “relief, recovery and reform.” relief was urgently needed by tens of millions of unemployed. Recovery meant boosting the economy back to normal. Reform meant long-term fixes of what was wrong, especially with the financial and banking systems. Roosevelt’s series of radio talks, known as fireside chats, presented his proposals directly to the American public.。

罗斯福对日宣战演讲中英文版二战时，珍珠港战役世界瞩目，美国由此向日本宣战，当时的美国总统罗斯福是如何向日本宣战的呢?来看学习小编给大家整理的罗斯福对日宣战演讲，经典的中英文版：罗斯福对日宣战演讲英文版全文如下PEARL HARBOR SPEECHFranklin Delano RooseveltDecember 8, 1941To the Congress of the United States:Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with the government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleagues delivered to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack.It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. Very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.This morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.Always will we remember the character of the onslaught against us.No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.I believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again.Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounding determination of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God.I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, Dec. 7, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire. 罗斯福对日宣战演讲中文版副总统先生、议长先生、参众两院各位议员：昨天， 1941年12月7日——必须永远记住这个耻辱的日子——美利坚合众国受到了日本帝国海空军突然的蓄意的进攻。