2016年临沂市中考英语试题

山东省临沂市中考英语试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共1 2 O分，考试时间1 20分钟。

第1卷(选择题共70分)一、听力测试(共24小题．计24分)(一)录音中有四组句子，每组句子读一遍，然后从每组的A、B、C三个句子中选出一个与图(二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，根据你听到的内容，选择最佳答语。

5. A. Two pieces of bread. B. Some cookies.C. A bottle of water.D. An apple.6. A. Two kilometers. B. Two weeks.C. Two meters long.D. Three days ago.7. A. Qingdao. B. By car.C. Three days later.D. With their parents.8. A. My pleasure. B. Sure.C. That's all right.D. Catch it, please.9. A. Take more medicine. B. You are too young.C. Better wait until spring.D. You need more exercise.(三)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话读两遍，问题只读一遍，根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案。

10. A. Chinese history. B. American history. C. Australian history. D. English history.11. A. 3 :45. B. 3:15. C. 2 :15. D. 2 : 45.12. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a reastaurant. D. In an office.13. A. Headache. B. Her eyes hurt. C. Her back hurts. D. Her ears hurt.14. A. To drive him to the post office. B. To get him a letter.C. To write him a letter.D. To help him send a letter.(四)录音中有两段对话和五个问题，每段对话读两遍，问题只读一遍，根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案。

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题答案一、单项选择1. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查冠词，定冠词the特指“山东省省会”，故正确答案为A.2. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查动词时态，题意为：你看见我的辞典了吗？我进来的时候看见它在书架上，根据句意，确定为一般过去时时态，故正确答案为C.3. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查时间状语从句引导词，题意为：要坚持梦想，直到实现那一天，故正确答案为B.4. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查副词辨析，大卫听到消息时如此兴奋以至于几乎说不出一句话，故正确答案为C.5. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查情态动词回答语，问句为“must ”提问，否定回答为needn’t，故正确答案为B.6. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查比较级，题意为：我认为开越少的车，我们城市会有更少的污染，cars 为可数名词，因此用few修饰，比较级为fewer，排除B、D，pollution为不可数名词，因此用little修饰，比较级为less，故正确答案为C.7. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查介词，题意为: 王博士强烈反对动物园养动物，因为他认为动物应该享受自由，be against 翻译为反对，故正确答案为C.8. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查口语表达，题意为：这件毛衣太小了，你介意帮我拿一件大号的吗？不介意，给您，故正确答案为D.【解题思路】本题考查情态动词，题意为：妈妈，我可以现在玩电脑游戏吗？不，你必须先做完作业，根据词意，must为“必须”，can为“可以，能”，could为“能”，may为“可以，可能”，故正确答案为A.10. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查动词短语辨析，题意为：故2016年奥运会将会在巴西举办，take after为照顾，take off为脱下，起飞，take place为发生，举办，take away为拿走，故正确答案为C11. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查非谓语搭配以及非谓语否定，题意：我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品因为对健康有害，根据固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不做某事”，故正确答案为B12. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查副词辨析，题意为：当地震发生的时候，并且你在户外，应该尽可能快地找到开放区域，故正确答案为A.13. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查短语辨析，题意为：你知道地球日吗？当然，设立于1970年，告诉人们去保护地球，根据主被动关系，排除A、B，根据in 1970，确定时态为一般过去时，故正确答案为D.14. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句，根据句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该开始思考我们应该为国家做些什么，根据宾语从句陈述句语序，排除B、D，根据时态，排除A选项一般过去时，故正确答案为B.15. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查序口语表达，根据句意：我们明天要参加足球比赛，爸爸我很紧张，放轻松，我确定您能赢得比赛，sorry为抱歉，take it easy为放轻松，good idea为好主意，have fun 为玩得开心，故正确答案为B.【解题思路】本题考查非谓语，根据句意：昨天，mike去图书馆借书，此题为不定式表目的，去图书馆的目的是借书，故正确答案为B.17. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查副词比较级，根据句意：我们很开心地看到城市比之前发展更快，根据比较级一般句型，使用副词比较级，故正确答案为D.18. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查代词辨析，根据句意：我向两个人询问去车站的路，但是两人中任何一个都没有帮我，both为两者都，neither为两者中人一个都不，either为两者中人一都，all为所有，指三者或三者以上，故正确答案为B.19. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查不定代词辨析，根据句意：我们的地球母亲给予我们日常生活中我们需要的每样东西，根据句意，不定代词指物，排除A、C，根据肯否定意思，排除B，故正确答案为D.20. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查短语搭配，根据句意：现在，人们把喝茶视为一种文化，regard sth. as sth. 把…视为…, 故正确答案为A.21. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查代词，根据句意：我们有朋友们一起对抗污染，树木就是他们之一，根据of介词后用代词宾格，故正确答案为D.22. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查状语从句连接词，根据句意：事实上，中国是世界上最缺水的13个国家之一，尽管中国有世界上第三的水资源可用量，故正确答案为C.23. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查动词辨析，根据固定句型it takes +时间+for sb.+to do sth., 故正确答案为A.24. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查动词时态，根据句意：当你在刷牙或洗手的时候，关掉水龙头。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)1. —Can I help you?—Thanks. But I think the box is ______ heavy for you ______ carry.A. enough; toB. not enough; toC. too; toD. too; not to2. —What him last night?—He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB. happened toC. took place forD. happened for3. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish _____ the story by yourself?A. to ask; writeB. to ask; to writeC. ask; writingD. asking; to write4.—What the number of the students in your class ?—About 60 . A number of them girls .A.is ; isB. are ;areC. is ; areD. are ; is5.—is the population of your city?—There are about four .A. What; millionB. What; millionsC. How many; millionD. How many; millions6.—Your mother plays tennis very often, doesn't she? — Well, she doesn't like it now. But she _____________.A. wanted toB. would like toC. used toD. hoped to7. — I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I don't know____ to deal with them.— Calm down first. Let's see what I can do for you.A. whatB. WhyC. whoD. how8. There are ___ floors in the building and my home is on the ____ floor.A. twenty; fifteenthB. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD. twentieth; fifteenth9. — It's dangerous to swim in this river.—Yes, you are right. The government has ___ people not to swim in it.A. trainedB. warnedC. makeD. encouraged10. Icouldn't ____ these new words because I had no dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look like11.I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If12. I wonder _______next month.A. where they have the boat racesB. Whether they will have the boat racesC. they will have the boat racesD. whether they have the boat races13. My grandmother always treats others with _______.A. warmB. warmlyC. warmthD. warmer14The red coat to warm.es; keepB. uses; keepingC. is used; keepD. is used; keeping15.I will tell you a secret, but you must promise it around.A. not spreadB. not to spreadC. don't spreadD. to not spread16.— Would you teach me _________ an e-mail, please?— Sure.A.how to makeB. how to sendC. which to makeD. when to send17. The best way to learn new words is by _____ English magazines.A. readB. readingC. to readD. have read18. When the supermarket in our town last year?A. is ; builtB. was ;builtC. are ; buildsD. is built19. The teacher tells us that __ careful we are, __mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the moreD. the less; the fewer20. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's not very _____.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful二、阅读理解A根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。

2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。

16.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.A.calledB.have calledC.callD.will call18.Water is important to , so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A.allowB.allowedC.are allowedD.were allowed20.Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can21. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because22.Before stamps, people didn’t for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know.A.patientB.less patientC.more patientD.the most patient24.“I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one to before,” said Carson.A.has goneB.has beenC.wasD.went25.— do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?—Hardly ever.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How much26.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.A.eatB.to eatC.not eatD.not to eat27.Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned into29.—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close30.—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?—. I’m not sure how to get there.A.SorryB.OKC.Of courseD.No problem三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。

2016年山东省临沂市莒南县中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍．1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．．一、（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．Movies．B．Clothes．C．Sports．3．（1分）A．Glass．B．Cotton．C．Leaves．4．（1分）A．At school．B．In the hospital．C．In a restaurant．5．（1分）A．The post office．B．The swimming pool．C．The Zoo．6．（1分）A．Apples．B．Beef．C．Tomatoes．一、（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．11．（5分）11．The woman's name is Lucy．12．The woman is going to talk about Young Volunteers．13．You need to think about your interests first．14．Don't be angry if you don't get the job you want right away．15．The woman gave all information about the job．二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．16．（1分）The film is worth seeing _________ second time﹣it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country．（）A．a；the B．the；不填C．a；不填D．the；the17．（1分）Tim is a friendly boy and we all like ．（）A．them B．him C．his D．her18．（1分）People like to visit Beijing autumn．（）A．at B．on C．in D．of19．（1分）Hurry up，you will miss the New Year Party．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（1分）﹣volleyball is this？﹣It must belong to Grace．She loves volleyball．（）A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who21．（1分）Although grandma is in her seventies，she is willing new things．（）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned22．（1分）April 23rd is the World Reading Day．What should we do on that day？（）A．B．C．D．23．（1分）Tom very hard to learn maths，but he was still not good atit．（）A．tries B．tried C．is trying D．will try24．（1分）She used ________ on the right in China，so she is not used _________ on the left in England at first．（）A．to drive；to drive B．to drive；driveC．to driving；to driving D．to drive；to driving25．（1分）Tom is ___________ than Jack．He can carry this big box．（）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest26．（1分）﹣Do you want to watch Kung Fu Panda with me？﹣Yes，I like movies are funny．（）A．What B．who C．that D．where27．（1分）﹣Is that woman Mrs．Yang？﹣No，she be Mrs．Yang．Mrs．Yang has gone to Shanghai．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't28．（1分）Potato chips by mistake in 1853．（）A．invent B．inventedC．were invented D．are invented29．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ________ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．strict C．pleased D．soft30．（1分）﹣Tell me ________ my glasses，Sam．﹣They were just on the table，grandma．（）A．where will you find B．where you will findC．where did you find D．where you found三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成36-45小题．（共4小题，计10分）31．（5分）Three rich ladies met every day by the river．They sat there and talked the whole day．Once the three ladies quarreled（争吵）．One of them said．"Look，how white and beautiful my hands are!"Another one said，"My hands are more beautiful．"The third one said，"Mine are the most beautiful ones．"An old beggar（乞丐）woman came up to them．"Beautiful ladies，"she said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"But the three ladies gave her nothing．They only asked，"Tell me，old woman，which one of us has the most beautiful hands？"A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river．She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work．The old woman came up to her and said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half．The old woman ate it and drank some water．Then she took the peasant woman by the hand，brought her before the rich ladies and said，"Now，I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful．The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work，but they give us food；they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything．"根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示31．The three ladies quarreled one day in a boat．32．The third lady had the most beautiful hand．33．An old beggar woman came to the three rich ladies to ask for some food first．34．The peasant woman had a lot of food．35．The peasant woman was much kinder than the rich ladies．．36．（5分）As the word becomes increasingly populated，it is also becoming alarmingly polluted．Fortunately，there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose（施加）on the environment．One of these is driving an electric car．Electric cars produce about 80percent less pollution than cars with gas﹣powered motors．In fact，the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants．Electric cars themselves produce no waste．When energy comes from large sources such as power plants，it's easier to control，so there's less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources，such as the gas engines in individual cars．Furthermore，electric cars are simply more efficient than gas﹣powered cars for several reasons．First，electric cars have regenerative braking，which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car，the battery has a chance to recharge （再充电）．On the contrary，when you brake in a gas﹣powered car，you actually use energy．Also，during the production of electric cars，more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag（阻力）from the wind．This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas ﹣powered car would use to go the same distance．In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars，there are also financial and time﹣saving benefits for the drivers．For one，they cost less to maintain （维修）．The cost of charging an electric car is about 20percent of the cost of gas，and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas﹣powered cars．This is due，in part，to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system，fan belts，radiators，hoses，or oil﹣just a battery．There are fewer moving parts overall，so there are fewer possible problems．Also，after the body of an electric car gives out，the engine can be reused in another body．Electric cars can also save people time．While gas﹣powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months，the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years．Overall，there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car．It may take a little getting used to，but in the long run，the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．36．What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．The environment is becoming more and more polluted．B．There are not so many people on the earth．C．We can only deal with the negative effects by driving electric cars．D．We will have to have more and more electric cars．37．What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．Less than 80percent pollution is produced by cars．B．Gas﹣powered cars get energy from power stations．C．Electric cars themselves don't produce any waste．D．It's difficult to control energy from power plants．38．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out．B．Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car．C．It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars．D．Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts．39．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？A．To compare two kinds of cars．B．To show a new way of driving．C．To suggest driving electric cars．D．To introduce a useful invention？40．Which is the best title of the passage？A．The Best Way to Protect the EnvironmentB．Electric Cars are Worthy of a Second LookC．The Greatest Invention in the New CenturyD．Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money．41．（5分）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student．You probably think you will never be a top student．（41）Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First set your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．（42） A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．（43）Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．（44）Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review theimportant points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．This will help you understand the next class．If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．（45）You will probably discover them after you have tried these．46．（10分）My friend Brett had just got a bike．A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride．I also wanted to ride，but all the boys told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl．I decided to prove them wrong，so Brett let me try his bike．I wasn't on for one minute before I fell off．He came over to see if I was OK，but then started laughing．That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys．A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike．He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock （笑柄）of the neighborhood．All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride．My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding．Day after day and night after night he worked with me，and I began to progress．Each ride on my dirt bike，I got a little better，and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys．At first I couldn't keep up and the boys had to wait for me．My bike often got stuck in the muddy creeks．Every time I came back，I would cry，and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me．He would tell me not to listen to them and that with morepractice，I would be as good as others or better than them．Things eventually got easier，as if I could ride with my eyes closed．I am still made fun of，not because I'm an amateur （技术不熟练的人）or not good，but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did．46．Why did all the boys say that the writer couldn't ride a bike？47．Did the writer's father get her a bike？48．How long did it take for the writer to learn to ride a bike？49．What happened to the writer's bike when she first had a trip with some boys？50．What can you learn from the writer according to the story？．四、听写．（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读三遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．51．（5分）51．Tom works at an animal hospital every．52．Tom wants to be in the future．53．Tina reads books for children in the library school．54．Tina reads books in the library．55．They plan to in an old people's home this summer vacation．五、词形转换（共8小题，计7分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词．56．（1分）My grandfather still grows flowers in his（ninety）．57．（1分）Since Alibaba appeared on the market，Jack Ma has become the （wealth）man in Asia．58．（1分）If you want to be a good English learner，you should pay attention to your （pronounce）．59．（1分）More and more（Europe）come to China for a visit every year．60．（1分）We must take some（active）to help the poor students in thenorthwest area of China．61．（1分）Look!There are some birds（fly）in the sky．They are very beautiful．62．（1分）The twins（usual）go to school by bike．But sometimes they walk．63．（1分）Luckily，a friend of（I）help me with the math last term．I passed the exam．六、动词应用（共1小题，计8分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．64．（7分）"Where there is a will，there is a way．"Perhaps not many students （64）（understand）this better than 22﹣year﹣old Michael Ha．Because of his story of success，he （65）（become）an example of young people．Michael Ha was born in a very poor family．His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980．They （66）（not find）work in Britain because they spoke little English．The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney，a poor area in East London．Growing up is not easy for Michael，but he never gave up．At the age of ten，he （67）（set）his heart on going to Cambridge University．It was not easy，either．Michael studied at a school，which used to （68）（call）"the worst school in Britain"．However，young Michael made his mind （69）（try）his best，no matter what kind of school he was studying at．The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school．Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math．As a result，after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an A in AS﹣level further math．Now Michael is the star medical student in John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades．He hopes he （70）（be）an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds．七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余．请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上．71．（10分）A．make B．us C．interesting D．almost E．before F．buyG．box H．market I．happy J．thankful K．When L．what．Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket．A little girl with her mother was in line in front of （71）．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties．The polite way she was asking （72）broke the mother's heart．"Sorry，honey．But we haven't enough money to get it．"My son heard that dialog．By the way，he had made some money to （73）himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the （74），he rushed to the candy counter（柜台）and bought a box of Smarties with his money．Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother，and sent them the （75）．He came back and told me（76）he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can （77）you smart．"I was so （78）that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son．I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now．He replied，"（79）we do nice things for others，we shouldn't wish to be returned．"I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't expect to get anything，but when you get something from others，you should be very （80）．"八、书面表达（计15分）81．（15分）作为二十一世纪的中学生，该如何响应国家的号召，放飞梦想，自信自强，为实现"中国梦"，和祖国的繁荣昌盛而尽自己的微薄之力呢？请结合下面表格，以"My Dream"为题写一篇短文．注意：1短文必须包括三部分内容，需陈述至少1条理由和2种方式2表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；3 词数：不少于80词My Dream．2016年山东省临沂市莒南县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍．1．（5分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略．【解答】BCEDF一、（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．Movies．B．Clothes．C．Sports．【解答】B3．（1分）A．Glass．B．Cotton．C．Leaves．【解答】略4．（1分）A．At school．B．In the hospital．C．In a restaurant．【解答】C5．（1分）A．The post office．B．The swimming pool．C．The Zoo．【解答】A6．（1分）A．Apples．B．Beef．C．Tomatoes．【解答】D一、（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．11．（5分）11．The woman's name is Lucy．12．The woman is going to talk about Young Volunteers．13．You need to think about your interests first．14．Don't be angry if you don't get the job you want right away．15．The woman gave all information about the job．【解答】BAAAB二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．16．（1分）The film is worth seeing _________ second time﹣it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country．（）A．a；the B．the；不填C．a；不填D．the；the【解答】答案：A a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一个空是a用在序数词前表示"再一次，又一次"；第二空根据句意"我在农村度过的幸福旧时光"是表示特指我在农村度过的日子，应该用the，故选A．17．（1分）Tim is a friendly boy and we all like ．（）A．them B．him C．his D．her【解答】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"Tim是一个友好的男孩，我们都很喜欢他．"，判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词like 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的Tim 判断用代词him，故选B．18．（1分）People like to visit Beijing autumn．（）A．at B．on C．in D．of【解答】答案：C 根据句意，表示具体在某个季节，需要用in，故选：C19．（1分）Hurry up，you will miss the New Year Party．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会错过新年晚会．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选D．20．（1分）﹣volleyball is this？﹣It must belong to Grace．She loves volleyball．（）A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who【解答】答案：A 根据第二句It must belong to Grace．She loves volleyball它肯定属于格蕾丝，她非常喜欢排球．可以推断第一句应该是问：这是谁的排球？whose 谁的，which哪一个，what什么，who谁．故选A．21．（1分）Although grandma is in her seventies，she is willing new things．（）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned【解答】答案：C．根据Although grandma is in her seventies，she is willing new things，可知这里考查了be willing to do sth，愿意做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选C．22．（1分）April 23rd is the World Reading Day．What should we do on that day？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B 根据句意"世界读书日"，我们可以推断读书日应该读书，图片B是读书，故选B．23．（1分）Tom very hard to learn maths，but he was still not good at it．（）A．tries B．tried C．is trying D．will try【解答】答案：B根据后半句but he was still not good at it，用的是一般过去时，前半句也应该用一般过去时，一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．try，尝试，过去式是tried，故选B．24．（1分）She used ________ on the right in China，so she is not used _________ on the left in England at first．（）A．to drive；to drive B．to drive；driveC．to driving；to driving D．to drive；to driving【解答】答案：D．根据She used ________ on the right in China，so she is not used _________ on the left in England at first，可知这里考查了used to do过去常常做…，后面跟动词原形；be used to doing习惯于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式，故选D．25．（1分）Tom is ___________ than Jack．He can carry this big box．（）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest【解答】答案：B 根据句中than可知，这是比较级的标志词，此处应使用比较级．再根据He can carry this big box可知，汤姆比较强壮．又知strong意为强壮，为形容词的原级；stronger是比较级；strongest与the strongest是最高级．所以此处应用stronger，故选B．26．（1分）﹣Do you want to watch Kung Fu Panda with me？﹣Yes，I like movies are funny．（）A．What B．who C．that D．where【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"____are funny"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词movies为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．27．（1分）﹣Is that woman Mrs．Yang？﹣No，she be Mrs．Yang．Mrs．Yang has gone to Shanghai．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't不可以；won't将不会．根据Mrs．Yang has gone to Shanghai，可知杨小姐去上海了，所以那位女士不可能是杨小姐．can't 不可能．故选A．28．（1分）Potato chips by mistake in 1853．（）A．invent B．inventedC．were invented D．are invented【解答】答案：C根据"in 1853"可知，这句话的时态为一般过去时；主语"potato chips"和谓语"invent"为被动关系，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，因主语为"potato chips"，故此处应该为C．were invented29．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ________ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．strict C．pleased D．soft【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：友好的；B：严格的；C：高兴的；D：温和的；根据题干结合I usually feel nervous in his lesson推测答语的句意是"我们的校长对我们很严格，在他的课上我通常感到紧张．"，由此判断句子中缺少"严格的"一词，故答案为B．30．（1分）﹣Tell me ________ my glasses，Sam．﹣They were just on the table，grandma．（）A．where will you find B．where you will findC．where did you find D．where you found【解答】答案：D．根据Tell me 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，需要排除掉；根据They were just on the table，grandma，可知这个句子使用的是一般过去时，所以如果询问在什么地方找到的，所使用的时态也应该是一般过去时，故选D．三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成36-45小题．（共4小题，计10分）31．（5分）Three rich ladies met every day by the river．They sat there and talked the whole day．Once the three ladies quarreled（争吵）．One of them said．"Look，how white and beautiful my hands are!"Another one said，"My hands are more beautiful．"The third one said，"Mine are the most beautiful ones．"An old beggar （乞丐）woman came up to them．"Beautiful ladies，"she said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"But the three ladies gave her nothing．They only asked，"Tell me，old woman，which one of us has the most beautiful hands？"A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river．She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work．The old woman came up to her and said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．"The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half．The old woman ate it and drank some water．Then she took the peasant woman by the hand，brought her before the rich ladies and said，"Now，I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful．The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work，but they give us food；they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything．"根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示31．The three ladies quarreled one day in a boat．B32．The third lady had the most beautiful hand．B33．An old beggar woman came to the three rich ladies to ask for some food first．A34．The peasant woman had a lot of food．B35．The peasant woman was much kinder than the rich ladies．A．【解答】31．B 细节理解题根据"Three rich ladies met every day by the river"可知，她们总是待在河边而不是船上，这句话与短文不符，故答案为B32．B 推理判断题根据"One of them said．"Look，how white and beautiful my hands are!"Another one said，"My hands are more beautiful．"The third one said，"Mine are the most beautiful ones．""可知，她们三个都认为自己的手更漂亮．这句话与短文不符，故答案为B33．A 细节理解题根据"An old beggar woman came up to them．"Beautiful ladies，"she said，"I'm hungry．Please give me something to eat．""可知一位乞丐婆婆先找这三个人要食物，这句话与短文相符，故答案为A34．B 推理判断题根据"The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half"可知，这位农民只有一块蛋糕，这句话与短文不符，故答案为B35．A 推理判断题根据短文可知，乞丐婆婆向三位有钱的妇女要食物，她们却置之不理，而那位贫穷的妇人却把自己唯一的食物分给了乞丐婆婆，所以那位贫穷妇人更善良，这句话与短文相符，故答案为A36．（5分）As the word becomes increasingly populated，it is also becoming alarmingly polluted．Fortunately，there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose（施加）on the environment．One of these is driving an electric car．Electric cars produce about 80percent less pollution than cars with gas﹣powered motors．In fact，the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants．Electric cars themselves produce no waste．When energy comes from large sources such as power plants，it's easier to control，so there's less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources，such as the gas engines in individual cars．Furthermore，electric cars are simply more efficient than gas﹣powered cars for several reasons．First，electric cars have regenerative braking，which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car，the battery has a chance to recharge （再充电）．On the contrary，when you brake in a gas﹣powered car，you actually use energy．Also，during the production of electric cars，more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag（阻力）from the wind．This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas ﹣powered car would use to go the same distance．In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars，there are also financial and time﹣saving benefits for the drivers．For one，they cost less to maintain （维修）．The cost of charging an electric car is about 20percent of the cost of gas，and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas﹣powered cars．This is due，in part，to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system，fan belts，radiators，hoses，or oil﹣just a battery．There are fewer moving parts overall，so there are fewer possible problems．Also，after the body of an electric car gives out，the engine can be reused in another body．Electric cars can also save people time．While gas﹣powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months，the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years．Overall，there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car．It may take a little getting used to，but in the long run，the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．36．What can we learn from the first paragraph？AA．The environment is becoming more and more polluted．B．There are not so many people on the earth．C．We can only deal with the negative effects by driving electric cars．D．We will have to have more and more electric cars．37．What can we learn from the second paragraph？CA．Less than 80percent pollution is produced by cars．B．Gas﹣powered cars get energy from power stations．C．Electric cars themselves don't produce any waste．D．It's difficult to control energy from power plants．38．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？DA．The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out．B．Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car．C．It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars．D．Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts．39．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？CA．To compare two kinds of cars．B．To show a new way of driving．C．To suggest driving electric cars．D．To introduce a useful invention？40．Which is the best title of the passage？BA．The Best Way to Protect the EnvironmentB．Electric Cars are Worthy of a Second LookC．The Greatest Invention in the New CenturyD．Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money．【解答】36．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：As the word becomes increasingly populated，it is also becoming alarmingly polluted．Fortunately，there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose（施加）on the environment．可知环境污染越来越严重．故选A．37．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：In fact，the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants．Electric cars themselves produce no waste．可知电动汽车本身不产生浪费．故选C．38．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段：For one，they cost less to maintain （维修）．The cost of charging an electric car is about 20percent of the cost of gas，and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas﹣powered cars．This is due，in part，to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system，fan belts，radiators，hoses，or oil﹣just a battery．There are fewer moving parts overall，so there are fewer possible problems．可知电动车花费少是因为它有更少的移动部件，故选D39．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：Overall，there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car．It may take a little getting used to，but in the long run，the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use．可知总的来说，驾驶电动汽车有很多的好处．可能需要一点时间来适应，但是从长远来看，电动汽车的使用可以帮助人们保护环境，让人们有更多的时间和金钱来更好地去利用．所以作者旨在建议人们驾驶电动汽车，故选C．40．B．标题归纳题．这篇文章主要介绍了电动汽车的一些优点，它的使用可以帮助人们保护环境，所以值得重新审视电动汽车．故选B．41．（5分）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student．You probably think you will never be a top student．（41）B Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First set your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．（42）C A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．（43）F Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．（44）A Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．This will help you understand the next class．If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have。

山东省临沂市xx年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。

满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。

做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一) (xx·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (xx·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (xx·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。

16.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.A.calledB.have calledC.callD.will call18.Water is important to , so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A.allowB.allowedC.are allowedD.were allowed20.Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can21. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because22.Before stamps, people didn’t for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know.A.patientB.less patientC.more patientD.the most patient24.“I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one to before,” said Carson.A.has goneB.has beenC.wasD.went25.— do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?—Hardly ever.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How much26.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.A.eatB.to eatC.not eatD.not to eat27.Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned into29.—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close30.—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?—. I’m not sure how to get there.A.SorryB.OKC.Of courseD.No problem三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。

最新版专题17 词语运用☞解读考点《标准》指出：基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。

词汇是与语法等同等重要的语言知识。

然而，就服务于交际目的而言，词汇甚至比语法更重要。

正如英国语言学家Wilkins所说：“没有语法人们难以很好地表达，但是没有词汇，则什么也不能表达。

”就中考而言，词汇不过关，单选题题干和选项读不懂，阅读一知半解甚至不知所云，就更不用谈对词汇要求更高的书面表达了。

有的省市中考试题还有直接考查词汇的单词拼写题，例如，安徽省中考英语试题第96—100题就要求根据首字母、中文及句子提示写5个单词，学生得分率相当低。

可以说，没有一定的词汇功底，听、说、读、写、译，哪一步都寸步难行。

因此，词汇之于英语学习的重要性不言而喻。

直击考点词汇复习策略作为中考之前的总复习，不能忽视词汇的“战略地位”。

下面就中考词汇复习的一些做法总结如下：1. 思想动员，不令而行思想是行动的先导。

在复习之前，对学生进行“思想”教育，帮助学生树立正确的英语学习观，充分认识到词汇积累对英语学习的重要性;充分认识到本次总复习是重新学习积累初中词汇的绝佳机会;也是让自己的英语学习上一个新台阶的绝好机会。

这样，学生的思想上引起重视，后面的实际行动就“不令而行”了。

如果思想上不引起重视，就虽令难从了。

2.教给方法，注重策略毋庸置疑，词汇的积累是有科学的方法的。

显然，那种一味逼学生抄单词或背单词表的方法是十分不可取的。

不仅记忆效果不好，而且使得学习兴趣消失殆尽。

其结果与教师的初衷背道而驰。

那么，教师就应该教给学生词汇积累的科学方法，使学生在紧张的复习中既保持浓厚的兴趣，又能起到事半功倍的效果。

1)及时复习：有些学生抱怨单词难记，记得快，忘的更快，这大多是不了解大脑记忆规律所致。

所以，有必要将德国心理学家艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)对遗忘规律的研究“遗忘曲线”介绍给学生。