德化县中考英语试卷及答案

2024年福建省初中学业水平仿真模拟考试英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。

(每个句子读两遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Whose eraser is black?A. Carl’s.B. Linda’s.C. Henry’s.听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。

7. How did Kangkang go to school today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。

9. What exam is coming?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

10. What’s Wen Wei’s dream?A. To be an actor.B. To be a cook.C. To be a teacher.11. Why does Helen want to be a scientist?A. Because she thinks it’s cool.B. Because she thinks it’s interesting.C. Because she thinks it’s meaningful.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2024届福建省德化县重点达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____.— Good job!A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement2、—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives3、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be4、--- Will you go to America next month?---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get5、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am6、Many tall buildings ____ in our city every year.A．built B．are built C．were built7、—____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.—I’m sorry to hear that. W e need to drive more carefully on foggy days.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and8、________ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.A．On B．In C．At D．For9、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we ____________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have readC．will read D．read10、Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A．fell B．has fallenC．was D．has beenⅡ. 完形填空11、Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too3．A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own6．A．are getting B．are getting C．got D．are become7．A．red B．read C．to read D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal withⅢ. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in p rison which I can make free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y ears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1．The writer tells us that the woman ________.A．lived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedB．was her friend for a long timeC．always had afternoon tea with herD．often sewed and read2．Several months later, the writer noticed that ________.A．the woman moved awayB．the woman wasn’t good at cleaning her windowC．the woman’s window was dirtyD．everything in the woman’s room looked terrible3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The writer’s building was far away from the woman’s.B．The writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.C．The writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.D．The writer decided not to judge others since then.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023-2024学年福建省德化县重点达标名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?— Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.A．invented B．is inventing C．is invented2、--- Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?--- Of course. I have never seen such ________ exciting science fiction film.A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an3、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?A．B．C． D．4、—Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?—First, open ________ new document, and then click ________ mouse on “new document”.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the5、In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.A．she is weighed B．is she weighed C．she weighs D．does she weigh6、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A．when did you go B．where you will goC．where will you go D．when you will go7、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leavea room. Simple things like bringing a________ bag to go shopping can also help.A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled8、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．be bought9、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.A．since B．as C．when D．for10、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office ________ be Tim’s, because his name is on its corner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、Today I'd like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us 1 chocolate, but do you know how many 2 of the chocolate there are and 3 they are made of ?Chocolate has three states(状态). People 4 the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子) 5cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of 6 . It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of 7 thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors 9 that people should not have too many chocolates because they have 10 fat and sugar.1．A．drink B．have C．cook D．make2．A．soups B．sports C．states D．stops3．A．which B．when C．how D．what4．A．build B．make C．buy D．plant5．A．of B．from C．by D．into6．A．water B．wood C．meal D．drink7．A．sweet B．clean C．soft D．cool8．A．others B．another C．other D．any9．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk10．A．too much B．too few C．too many D．too anyⅢ. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5．( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress（压力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they don’t have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if yo u pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.1．The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.A．something that encourages teens to studyB．something that helps teens improve studyC．something that prevents teens from studyingD．something that makes teens lose interest in study2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.B．Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.C．Teens are worried about being independent in the future.D．Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Working makes teens get lower grades.B．Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.C．Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.D．Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What money means to teens.B．Why teens should work after school.C．Whether parents should help teens find jobs.D．How teens get money for after-school activities.B14、Most people are writing blogs (博客). Others are reading them. The word “ blog” is a short way of saying Web log almost like QQ Zone (空间).Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Blogs offer people a place to show their writings and feelings over the Internet. They can also be helpful to connect people with others.A blog has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to write what they think in blogs, for they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write your feelings in your blog, your friends may quickly write back tocomfortyou or offer their help. Blogs help people keep good friendship and let them know what their friends are doing. But the problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfiedwith a friend during school, and you write something bad about him in your blog, your friend read the blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.In many ways, a blog and a diary are almost the same. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is more public than a diary.1．_______ can offer free ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.A．QQ B．Web pagesC．Web sites D．Blogs2．The underlined word “comfort” in the passage means ________.A．了解B．安慰C．嘲笑D．打击3．Why do you have to be careful of what you write?A．Because only your friends can read your blog.B．Because no one can read your blog.C．Because only you can read your blog.D．Because anyone can read your blog.4．What’s the difference between a blog and a diary?A．A diary is more private than a blog.B．A diary is more helpful than a blog.C．A diary is more interesting than a blog.D．A diary is more public than a blog.5．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Most people like using blogs.B．The differences between a blog and a diary.C．The advantages and disadvantages of blogs.D．Blogs offer people free space to show their writings and feelings.C15、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal." he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, I'll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't run away.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life," said Lion ,smiling his widest smile," I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!" 1．What did Lion do each day?A．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.C．He bowed before weaker animals.D．He stepped onto a hunter's net.2．Why did Lion let Mouse go?A．Because he was trapped in the net.B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D．Because he believed Mouse could save him.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Pride makes you lose what you have.B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.C．Even the small can show great strength.D．When the cat's away, the mice will play.D16、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail（蜗牛）. His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1．This movie tells a(n) _______story.A．funny B．real C．unhappy2．If you don’t know ______, you can’t understand the movie well.A．Korean B．English C．French3．How long does it take you to watch this movie?A．106 mins B．96 mins C．86mins4．What does Turbo want to be?A．To become the richest snail.B．To become the fastest snailC．To become the happiest snail5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A．People can see the movie on July 18th,2016.B．Turbo lives in a school near a garden.C．Three writers wrote this movie version （版本）of the story.E17、A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. Y ou can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Mo ller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.1．The FSC-1 can ______.A．change itself into a robot B．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplane D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane2．The Moller Sky car is different from the FSC-1 because ______.A．it can’t fly B．it can’t be driven like a carC．itis difficult to land D．it is much more expensive3．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.A．normal B．traditionalC．not good enough D．strangeF18、The“59 smiles”on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.T he smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang.Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.1．Why has the woman taken so many photos?A．Because she has a smartphone of good quality.B．Because she wants to show thanks in this way.C．Because she decides to become famous.D．Because she is good at taking photos.2．The underlined word “citizen”means“________”in Chinese.A．模特B．乘客C．市民D．摄影师3．Which of the following statement is NOT true?A．The woman is 69 years old.B．It took her about 6 months t o photograph the“smiles”．C．People offering seats to her are not happy at all.D．The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.4．We should________to make a better world according to the passage.A．love ourselves firstB．take many photosC．avoid quarreling with old peopleD．care about others and be thankful5．The best title for this passage is________.A．Kindness recorded in picturesB．Pictures popular on the InternetC．A woman taking picturesD．An incident inspiring othersⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。

2023-2024学年福建省德化三中重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season2、— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival3、--- You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some ______?--- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.A．water B．bread C．food D．hamburgers4、—Let’s eat out this evening.—Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?A．Why not? B．What for? C．Y es,I’d love to.D．Thank you very much.5、--Do you still play football?--Oh, no. I___ it for the past three years.A．haven't played B．didn't play C．won't play D．hadn't played6、It’s ____ world of wonders , _____world where anything can happen .A．a ; the B．a ; a C．the ; a D．/ ; /7、It’s rainy again, __________ we have to stay at home.A．or B．because C．so8、—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.— Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.A．In all B．Above allC．After all D．First of all9、—What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?—It is ________! I would like to watch it again.A．terrible B．excited C．boring D．fantastic10、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tallⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空.阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

福建省泉州市德化县市级名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A．left B．lived C．come D．gone2、—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels3、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger4、She writes ________ than I.A．much carful B．more carefulC．much carefully D．much more carefully5、— The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.—I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.A．make ... faster B．make …worse C．make ... stronger6、--- Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?--- Yes, I think so.A．very; very more B．more; much more C．much; far more D．even; a little7、I can remember well the persons and some pictures______ I see.A．which B．/ C．that D．who8、Being a full-time mother is______ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.A．high B．higher C．the higher D．the highest9、Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the10、---Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?---________ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．NoneⅡ. 完形填空11、There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell2．A．who B．when C．how D．where3．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind4．A．too B．either C．then D．though5．A．at B．on C．with D．around6．A．me B．you C．him D．her7．A．and B．so C．but D．or8．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry9．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing10．A．house B．town C．city D．worldⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”，the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father，he isn’t really looking forfreedom，but survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim，the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps，makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship，as shown by Mark Twain，is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character，Huck，who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway，the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US today，perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers. 1．How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Why is The Adventure s of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A．It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B．It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C．It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D．It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3．According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?A．Huck gets away from his father for survival.B．Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C．Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D．Without the special coins，he’ll probably be forgotten.4．The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A．still being there. B．Becoming more serious.C．Being in danger. D．Gone for a long time.5．What’s the main purpose of the article?A．To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B．To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C．To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D．To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.B14、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasn’t unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities — all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre — Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporter: What’s the one thing you can’t travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

德化县2009年初中毕业班英语综合练习（一）本试卷分为第一卷（四大题）和第Ⅱ卷（两大题）两部分。

试卷内容：听力部分（20%）和笔试部分（80%），全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一卷第一部分听力（30分）第一节听句子：根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。

（5分）1. A. Go ahead. B. Me, too. C. Take it easy.2. A. I don’t mind. B. So do I. C. Good Luck to you!3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he won’t. C. No, I won’t.5. A. Two. B. Twice. C. Two hours.第二节听对话：（A）从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。

（6分）6.（B）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

（14分）12. What happens to that family?A. The house is on fire.B. The house is robbed.C. Their son is lost.13. What will the woman do?A. Look for a doctor.B. Call the police.C. Put out the fire.听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. Who does the woman want to visit?A. Jim Green.B. Lucy King.C. Sam Bush.15. Where is Mr. Well-known?A. Behind the car.B. In the car.C. In front of the car.听第三段对话，回答第16、17小题。

一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. How are you today?A. I'm fine, thank you.B. I'm fine, too.C. I'm very well, thank you.D. I'm not well, thank you.2. What's your name?A. My name is Zhang San.B. My name is Li Si.C. My name is Wang Wu.D. My name is Zhou Qian.3. Where are you from?A. I'm from China.B. I'm from America.C. I'm from Japan.D. I'm from Korea.4. What do you like to do in your free time?A. I like to read books.B. I like to watch TV.C. I like to play computer games.D. I like to go shopping.5. How old are you?A. I'm 12 years old.B. I'm 13 years old.C. I'm 14 years old.D. I'm 15 years old.6. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.D. It's windy.7. What time is it now?A. It's 7:00.B. It's 8:00.C. It's 9:00.D. It's 10:00.8. How much is this book?A. It's 20 yuan.B. It's 30 yuan.C. It's 40 yuan.D. It's 50 yuan.9. Can you help me with my homework?A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. I don't know.D. Maybe.10. What color is your school bag?A. It's red.B. It's blue.C. It's yellow.D. It's green.11. What's your favorite food?A. Rice.B. Noodles.C. Bread.D. Pizza.12. How many students are in your class?A. 30 students.B. 40 students.C. 50 students.D. 60 students.13. What's your hobby?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Drawing.D. Singing.14. How do you go to school every day?A. By bus.B. By car.D. On foot.15. What's the capital of China?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guangzhou.D. Shenzhen.16. What's your favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.17. How many subjects do you have in school?A. 3 subjects.B. 4 subjects.C. 5 subjects.D. 6 subjects.18. What's your favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.D. Badminton.19. What's the population of China?B. 1.2 billion.C. 1.3 billion.D. 1.4 billion.20. What's your dream job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An engineer.D. A police officer.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21. I _______ (be) a student.A. amB. am notC. wasD. were22. _______ (be) you in this city for a long time?A. HaveB. HasC. HadD. Having23. _______ (do) you usually have dinner?A. WhatB. HowD. Why24. _______ (be) the sun shining outside?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were25. I _______ (go) to the park with my friends tomorrow.A. am goingB. am going toC. will goD. will going26. _______ (do) you think of the movie?A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When27. _______ (be) this book yours?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were28. I _______ (have) a good time at the party last night.B. haveC. hasD. having29. _______ (be) there a lot of people in the park?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were30. _______ (do) you think the weather will be like tomorrow?A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）31. My name is Wang Xiaoming. I am a middle school student. I _______ (31) from a small town. There are many trees and flowers in my town. My family _______ (32) in a big house. There are three rooms in our house. My parents _______ (33) in the room on the first floor. They are teachers. I _______ (34) in the room on the second floor. I have a brother and a sister. They _______ (35) in the room on the third floor. They are students, too.31. A. comeB. cameC. comes32. A. liveB. livedC. livingD. live in33. A. areB. isC. wasD. were34. A. liveB. livedC. livingD. live in35. A. areB. isC. wasD. were四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）36. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )37. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )38. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )39. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )40. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )41. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )42. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )43. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )44. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )45. A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46. (1)47. (2)48. (3)49. (4)50. (5)51. (6)52. (7)53. (8)54. (9)55. (10)六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom最近来信询问你家乡的风俗习惯。

福建省泉州市德化县2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Look! Some _______ are on the farm..A．horse and cows B．monkey and cowC．sheep and cows D．sheep and cow2、__________ wants to go to the park this weekend，raise your hands，please.A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who3、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could4、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach5、—Is it ________ to do some shopping in that supermarket?—Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.A．cheap B．convenient C．crowded D．expensive6、—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A．that B．what C．to D．as7、—What do you think of English?—It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well.A．question B．language C．message D．problem8、— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?—Not yet. It’s still under ________.A．discussion B．controlC．treatment D．repair9、The Little Prince is ______ favorite book.A．he B．his C．him D．himself10、This year our school is__________than it was last year.A．much more beautiful B．much beautifulC．the most beautiful D．beautifulⅡ. 完形填空11、In my village in China, people are proud of being old． 1 people always respect old people．However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 2 since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well．After I moved to 3 , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．Once, when I was 4 to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so 5 ．I told her that I had made 6 they got their food quickly because I always respect the old. 7 I said that, her face 8 great displeasure. My manager, who happened 9 what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they 10 the description “old”．I then walked back to the 11 and said sorry to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was 12 by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer 13 ．After that, I changed the 14 I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, 15 now I don’t show my feelings throug h words．1．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich2．A．luck B．fact C．problem D．fun3．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．I taly4．A．serving B．cooking C．getting D．putting5．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．easily6．A．head B．much C．idea D．sure7．A．Before B．If C．Although D．As soon as8．A．told B．found C．showed D．noticed9．A．hearing B．heard C．hears D．to hear10．A．dislike B．like C．agree D．disagree11．A．kitchen B．table C．chair D．corner12．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned13．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．interested14．A．idea B．way C．life D．mind15．A．nor B．then C．and D．butⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

福建省德化县2024届中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage.A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but2、Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/3、In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed4、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with5、—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—.A．OK,I will B．Y ou are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't6、--Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______--It's about ten minutes'walk.A．where the bus station is B．when I can get to the bus stationC．how long I can go to the bus station D．how far the bus station is from here7、—exciting film we saw yesterday!—I think so.A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How a8、—________ delicious cakes your mother made for us!—I am glad that you enjoyed them.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a9、What are the people in the US ____ to do when they meet ____?A．supposed; at the first time B．supposed; for the first timeC．expected; in the first time D．be supposed; for the first time10、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher sayⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 2 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 3 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 4 to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 5 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 6 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 7 before a large iron-stove.How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 8 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 9 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 10 wall was beside her.She struck 11 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 12 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 13 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 14 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 15 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.1．A．away B．along C．off D．out2．A．many B．much C．most D．more3．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How4．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready5．A．worry B．beat C．pay D．praise6．A．in B．across C．below D．over7．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat8．A．died down B．put off C．broke away D．turned down9．A．made of B．next to C．full of D．close to10．A．hard B．warm C．deep D．soft11．A．another one B．other C．another D．the other12．A．asked B．talked C．nodded D．cried13．A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that14．A．stopping B．to keep C．to stop D．keep15．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．angerⅢ. 语法填空12、I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1．(walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2．(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3．(find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4．(try). The way she was singing made me 5．(relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6．(tell) her how good her music sounded. "Thank you." she said. "I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so sad?""Well, my mom 7．(lose) her job, and I'm not sure what to do ...""Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "8．(not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up."I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. "Why are you playing the piano here now?" I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Y outh and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep ear ly, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for t eenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1．If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A．10-12 hours. B．8-9 hours.C．7 hours. D．Less than 7 hours.2．What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?A．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.C．They might do well in sports.D．They might feel depressed.3．The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.A．健忘症B．肥胖症C．多动症D．失眠症4．Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?A．They cannot pay attention in class.B．They have too much homework to do.C．They have to get up very early to go to school.D．They have sleeping problems.5．Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited.A．a-b B．a-cC．b-c D．b-d14、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glasses．The 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you．Three-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度）: width，height and depth．3D technology（技术）is based on the way the human brain（大脑）and eyes work．Because thepupilsof a person's eyes are about 1．5era apart （分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）．Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them together．The small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth．When we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same information．That is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing it．So the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewer．It uses two film projectors．One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right image．The 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye．While watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things we're watching．However，it also has its disadvantages．The 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes．It makes the screen look darker．What's more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to "read" the images．2．（小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of ____．A．the exciting games B．the special glassesC．the dark screen D．the image in the room3．（小题2）The second paragraph mainly tells us ____．A．how we see things in 3DB．how 3D films are madeC．what the human brain does for our eyesD．how different images get into the brain521．（小题3）The underlined word "pupils" in the passage means____ in Chinese．A．学生B．视线C．睫毛D．瞳孔5．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE?A．3D glasses make the screen look brighter．B．People with eye problems can't see 3D films．C．A 3D film needs making by two film projectors．D．3D glasses held people get the same image in each eye．15、Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克莱，美国作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！1．Why did the US start testing the food?A．Because food safety is not a new worry. B．Because food was prepared in dangerous ways.C．Because the people were so worried. D．Because most food in the world isn’t safe.2．What can people do after reading the information on food labels?A．They can control how food is prepared. B．They can keep food safe.C．They can eat healthy food. D．They can make good choices about food.3．When could ice cream make people sick in the example?A．When the truck carries eggs. B．When the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.C．When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.D．When the truck isn’t c leaned after carrying it.4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Food safety systems usually work, but there can be mistakes.B．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned.C．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.D．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Food. B．Food safety. C．Food problems. D．Testing food.D16、What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be surethat he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1．The passage mainly tells us that ________A．man’s life will be different in the futureB．future man will look quite different from usC．man is growing taller as time passes2．Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPTA．weight and earsB．brain and heightC．arms and legs3．The change in the man’s size of the forehead is proba bly because ________A．he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacityB．the other 80% of his brain will grow with timeC．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on4．The underlined word “sensitive” means ________ in Chinese.A．纤细的B．灵敏的C．笨拙的5．What is TRUE about a human being in the future?A．He may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.E17、Have you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.1．From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.A．an active child B．an invention C．a lamp D．a mobile phone2．If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．six hours D．three hours3．The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.A．a time of safety B．a time of difficulty C．a time of success D．a time of pride4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB．Active children like to play soccketC．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5．The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisis C．A soccer ball that gives energy D．An invention changing the worldF18、1．We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .A．are out of dateB．work well in the UNC．are useful in everyday lifeD．make no difference to us2．On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white paper on .A．the 24 Solar TermsB．traditional Chinese medicineC．Chinese delicious foodD．modern western medicine3．The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to in Chinese.A．水煮B．小炒C．油炸D．清蒸4．The right order of making a wonton should be according to the passage.A．B．C．D．5．The information above turns to .A．improve Chinese medicineB．wish people to eat wontonsC．spread the 24 Solar TermsD．introduce Chinese cultureⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。

2024届福建省泉州市德化县市级名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—_______ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? — 8 hours at least.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much2、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he isunusual singer, he can play piano very well.A．a, a , the B．an, a, the C．a, an, the D．the, a, an3、The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily4、—Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.—_______, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A．Y ou’re welcome B．Come on C．All right D．Well done5、—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.— ________!A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Not at all D．Congratulations6、China____great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A．make B．made C．will make D．has made7、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .A．where she comes from B．whether has she got marriedC．how old she is D．how much does she weigh8、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_______.A．knowledge B．energy C．information10、— ____ is your mother?— She is in the kitchen.A．Where B．What C. When D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.I have always been interested in making things. When I was a child, I enjoyed painting, and I also liked making things out of clay (粘土). I even won a prize for one of my 1 when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to an art school four years later. I studied painting at first, not pottery (陶器). But later I found I like being a potter (陶工) best because I like to work with my 2 feeling the clay. I think crafts (手工艺) are very important and craftspeople make things cleverly with their hands. They make our life 3 . So when I 4 the art school, I became a full-time craftswoman. But my workplace now is small. I wish to move to a 5 one next year. 1．A．books B．photos C．paintings D．schools2．A．face B．hair C．hands D．feet3．A．boring B．same C．free D．colourful4．A．studied B．left C．entered D．arrived5．A．new B．bright C．clean D．bigⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。