2020人教版高三英语选修八全册完整课件

B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
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3. While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察, 一边做笔记。
▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果 从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句 谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将 从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动 词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。
赞美信任和期待具有一种能量它能改变人的行为当一个人获得另一个人的信任赞美时他便感觉获得了社会支持从而增强了自我价值变得自信自尊获得一种积极向上的动力并尽力达到对方的期待以避免对方失望从而维持这种社会支持的连续性
Have you ever heard of the “Pygmalion Effect ”?
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2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后 来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给 他安排了一项任务。
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• “皮格玛利翁效应”留给我们这样一个启示：赞美、信任和期待具有一种能量，它 能改变人的行为，当一个人获得另一个人的信任、赞美时，他便感觉获得了社会支 持，从而增强了自我价值，变得自信、自尊，获得一种积极向上的动力，并尽力达 到对方的期待，以避免对方失望，从而维持这种社会支持的连续性。
为某人树立好榜样 set sb. good example

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Language points
1.convince v.使…相信/信服 (1) convince sb to do sth
说服某人做某事
(2) convince sb of sth 使…确信,使…信服 convince sb that … be convinced that…=believe that…
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有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从 句，如：every time ,the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second…) time等。
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Eg. You’re welcome to come back any time you want to. He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing. Next time you come, you’ll see him.
⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird
free. 我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。 ⑥ A spark set the woods on fire. 星 星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。
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(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉 ⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has set.
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3. set (1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；
创造(记录);专心于 ① Set guards around the gate.

过去几年这座城市人口增长很快。
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1). 德国大约有八千一百万人口。 The population of Germany is about
81,000,000.
3). 我们镇五分之三的人是农民。 Three fifths of the population in our
town are farmers.
【解析】 be likely to do sth“有可能会 做某事”，likely的 主语可以为人，而 possible和probable 一般不用人作主语， 故答案为likely。
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5. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
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2) 辨析：likely, possible与probable possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有
希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能 性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实 际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发 生的事。
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probable句型: 为 It is probable that … possible句型: 为 It’s possible (for sb.) to do
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8. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

12．distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的→________ n. 差别；区分；卓著 13．applicant n. 申请人→________ vi. 申请→________ n. 申请书；申请 14．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→________ adv. 显然地；显而易见地 15．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→________ n. 迹象→________ n. 指示器；指示信号 16．punish vt. 处罚，惩罚→________ n. 惩罚 答案 1．means 2.occurred/occurred 3.reform 4.grasp 5．boom 6.customs 7.baggage 8.slipped/slipped 9．fire 10.minority 11.election 12.distinction 13．apply; application
Ⅲ.佳句必背 1．It is likely that...很可能…… However, ____________ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。 2．why 引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因” ______________ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 3．过去分词作原因状语 People from different parts of the world, ____________ (被吸引) the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. 世界上不同地方的人们仍然移民到加利福尼亚，他们是被那里的气候和生活方式所吸引。 4．It 作形式主语的主语从句 ______________ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们相信，过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以致于这里不再有主要的种族或文化团体的区别，而仅仅 是一个多种族和文化的混合体。 答案 1．it is likely that 2.That is why 3．attracted by 4.It is believed that

_w_e_a_k_e_n_s__ the species
it may _p_ro_v_i_d_e__m_e_d_i_c_in_e_ for ill ness
Step 4 speaking
That’s a good idea. I cannot accept your argument because… I support… because… No, I can’t agree with… because… I agree with…because…. How can you believe that?
My name is Andi, I’m the first genetically modified monkey.
dog Snuppy was created by Korean and American scientists
Look! I’m having a birthday party.
Step 2 Pre- listening
Discussion
What do you think of cloning? Is it cruel?
Predicting:
What is the dialogue about?
Dose Xiao Qing agree with Mary?
Step 3 while -listening
Tick the correct ones.
1. Clare thinks human cloning will come soon. 2. The clone is the same as the original donor. 3. Parents who are unable to have their own children may want to buy cloned babies.

Ⅱ.短语串记 1．pass...________ as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 2．________ one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见 3．________ amazement 震惊地；惊讶地 4．________ speaking 一般来说 5．________ terms of... 就……来说；从……角度 6．rob sb. ________ sth. 抢劫某人某物 7．show...________ 带或领……进来 8．________ more 再一次 9．________ need of 需要…… 10．fade ________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 答案 1．off 2.make 3.in 4.generally 5.in 6.of 7.in 8．once 9.in 10.out
Ⅲ.经典句式 1．“while/when＋现在分词”作时间状语 ______________， he makes notes. 他边看边做笔记。 2．“be of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的” Will that ________________ to you? 那对你来说有用吗？ 3．what if 句式，“如果……又怎么样呢” ________________ I was? 如果我是那又怎样？ 4．形容词短语作状语 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ____________. 亨利•希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。 5．反意疑问句 It's raining heavily now, __________________？ 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？
(二)单词速记 1．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的，上级的→______ n. 上级；长官 2．________ adj. 破旧的；寒酸的 3．________ vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 4．________ adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 5．________ n. 相识；了解；熟人 6．status n. 身份；地位；职位→________(形近词)雕塑；雕像 7．________ vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 8．________ n．&vi. 妥协；折衷 9．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起→________ adj. 卓越的，非凡的；值得注意的 10．disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→________ vt. 使厌恶，使反感 11．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的→________ n. 恐怖 12．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇→________ n. 犹豫；踌躇 13．mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→________ n．&v. 错误，误会 14．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地 15．rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→________ n. 抢劫(行为) 16．adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→________ v. 改编，(使)适应 17．classify vt. 把……分类；把……归类→________ n. 分类；归类 18．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的→________ adv. 不舒服地 19．whistle n. 口哨声，汽笛声→________ vi. 吹口哨 20．proper adj. 合适的→________ adv. 合适地，适当地

能的选择 供选择的；其他的 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (〈美〉archeological) 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)
6．starvation n． 7． tentative adj. 8． accuracy n. 9．interrupt vt.&vi.
25． ripen vt.&vi.
使……成熟；成熟
26．significance n． 27．somehow adv. 28． systematic adj. 29． spit vt.
vi. 30． delete vt. 31． album n.
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意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 以……方式；不知怎么地 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 吐出(唾液、食物等) 吐痰 删；删除 相册；集邮册；唱片
44． worship vt.&vi. n.
45． skilful adj.
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逮捕；吸引 逮捕；拘留 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或 困惑的 崇拜；敬奉 崇拜；敬神 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)
46．regardless of 47．at most 48．cut up 49．fed up with 50． look ahead 51． date back (to ...)
滑板 酸奶；酸乳酪
7．melon n.
(各种)瓜
8．wrinkle n.
皱纹
9．spear n. 10．eyebrow n. 11．arrowhead n． 12．excavate vt. 13．craftsmanship n. 14．hammer n. 15．punctuation n.
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矛；枪 眉毛 箭头 挖掘；发掘 技艺；手艺；精工细作 铁锤；锤子 标点符号

Therefore,6._le_t_’s__b_ea_r_/_ta_k_e_t_h_e_r_e_s_p_o_n_si_b_i_li_ty__to__b_u_il_d_a__lo_w__-c_a_r_b_o_n_c_ity (让我们担负起建立一个低碳城市的责任)by riding e on and join us!
Section Ⅳ Writing
Section Ⅳ Writing
-1-
Section Ⅳ Writing
常用句型 针对训练 素材积累 模板填空
发言稿 在日常工作生活中,我们常常需要向别人书面(口头)介绍情况、 表达意见和看法等,这时需要准备好一段文稿,即发言稿。纵观全 国历年的高考英语试题,发言稿也是热门考点之一。 常见的作文话题如“如何竞选班长” “你升入大学的打算”“向朋友 介绍……”等都属于发言稿的范围,而常见的作文命题形式如申请、 介绍、计划、总结等其实也可以归类于发言稿。 发言稿一般要有问题的提出、认识、分析及关于问题的设想、 构思等。具体要注意以下几点:
。2021年3月21日星期日2021/3/212021/3/212021/3/21
• 15、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。2021年3月2021/3/212021/3/212021/3/213/21/2021
• 16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2021/3/212021/3/21March 21, 2021
Thank you!
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• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。
2021/S3e/2c12t0i21o/3n/21ⅣSunday,WMraircth i21n, 2g021

人教英语选修8课件人教英语选修8知识点课件选修8 Unit 1重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that…示意，表明6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣fire 解雇7..vt.n.插入、放入、置入8.react.vi.反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)2. commercial—commerce(n.)3. disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)4. medium—media(pl.)5. accumulate—accumulation(n.)6. assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设7. regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9. argument—argue(v.)10. object—objection n.反对11. undertake –undertook –undertaken12. forbid –forbade/forbad –forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。

4.有些过去分词作状语并不表示被动意义，多有其特殊意义，是一些固定句 式。但considering, judging by/from, thinking of, taking…into consideration等作状语， 要用动词-ing形式。
③Given the general state of Tom's health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
(3)表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。 ④Given another chance(=If he is given another chance), he will do it better. 再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。 (4)表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 ⑤Exhausted by the running（=Although he was exhausted by the running）, he went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
(1)表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while 来强调时间概念。
①Seen from the hill(When it is seen from the hill), the city looks like a beautiful garden.
从山上看，这个城市就像一个美丽的大花园。 ②When (you are) given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体检时要保持镇定。 (2)表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 ③Encouraged by the speech(=Because they were encouraged by the speech), the excited young people stopped arguing. 激动的年轻人们被演说深深地鼓舞了，停止了争吵。

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4. Why is Ruth worried? Ruth is worried because it might _s_p_e_n_d__h_e_r_m__o_n_e_y_.
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5. What advantages do the 3G mobiles offer? The advantages are that it helps people who are busy _a_t_w_o_r_k_ to order _g_o_o_d_s_ at the _ch__ea_p__es_t_p__ri_c_e_ or book holidays, air tickets, etc.
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Using words and expressions
Answer key for exercise 1 on page 63
set out = to begin to do sth; to make plans to do sth
set down = to write about sth set up = to build
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6. What do you think might go wrong? The mobile may spend money u__n_w_i_se_l_y or spend more than a person can _a_ff_o_r_d_. You may forget _th__e_s_p_e_n_d_i_n_g and not include it in your accounts of your _p_e_r_s_o_n_a_l _in_c_o_m__e_.
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2. What extra applications do mobiles have now? Mobiles can _t_a_k_e_p_h_o_t_o_g_r_a_p_h_s_ and act as _a_c_o_m__p_u_t_e_r_ now.

T 图解助记
It's a bother that someone sleeps snoring beside you. 有人在你身边睡着了并打呼噜，是一件很烦人的事。
Y 易混辨析
bother, disturb, 与interrupt (1)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
result of
They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定延期启程。 注意：due to一般不位于句首。
T 图解助记
She owed her success to her teacher. 她将成功归功于她的老师。
coming Christmas.(同__位__语__从__句__) 8．John left word with my deskmate ___t_h_a_t___ he would call again in the
evening.(_同__位__语__从__句_) 9．Have you got any idea __w__h_o___ will take over our company？(同__位__语__从__句__) 10．Here comes the question _____w_h_a_t_ we should do with so much e-
④It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. 想到她孤零零地待在那个大房子里我便坐立不安。 ⑤I didn't want to put you to any bother. 我不想给你添乱。 ⑥I hope I haven't been a bother. 希望我没打扰你。