新视野大学英语第三版第三册考查词汇(1、3、5、8单元)

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码；代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置；在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. | 伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的；失神的·2. 空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证，承诺 |n. | | 承诺；协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的，竖直的 | |vt. | 建造；架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. | 奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的，适度的· 2. | 温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃；喝· 2. 消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | | （使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力；使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会；理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管；脉管·2. | 船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. | 漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常；一般 |2. | 典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | （内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消；消除 |2. | 解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得，得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救；纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施；补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升；上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担；压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤，拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | | 改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备，预备 |2. 准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权；准许加入· 2. 承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法，观点，态度|2. | 前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会；研习班|2. 车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. | （使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发；指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成，赞许 |vt. . | 批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装，装配 |v. | | （使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的；普遍的|2. | 通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边；和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像；画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧；不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民；拓居|2. | 决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. （牛、羊等的）角|2. | 喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放；释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源；开端· 2. | 出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募（新兵）|2.. | 招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. | 招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| （为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏；腐烂 |v. | | （使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关；电闸 |2. | 改变；转换 |v. | （使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼；骨架 |2. | 梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定；绑紧· 2. | 使安全；保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | （使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动；滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓；外形· 2. | 要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量；少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | （使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. （呼吸）微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件；片段· 2. | 集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会；社团 |2.. | 联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料；信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. | 变大；增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头；接缝；接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱；支柱· 2. 列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子；柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住；包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜；陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | （容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机；接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭；扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳；地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性，准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | （对某人或物）有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | （使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华；才智 |2. | 光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. | （大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. | （网络）页面|2. | 框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击（球）·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt. 查问；盘问|n. | 问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕；权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | （计算机的）硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口；输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供；配送· 2. 分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到；关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响（或后果）· 2. d | 含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. | 草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | （使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加；上升 |vt. | 登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | （组织或器官的）移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | （动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly | 特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论；辩论 |n. | 讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来；作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始；起初|2. firstly | 首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | | 成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼，叫|2. 提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇；想知道；对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款，款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判；协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开；分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳；质疑· 2. | 争夺；竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人；有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒；刺激 |2. | 刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院；学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行；实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件；公文 |vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。

新视野大学英语第三册各单元语言点新视野大学英语第三册新视野大学英语第三册各单元语言点|新视野大学英语第三册2021年真题词汇Passage two∙ describevt. 描述, 说成, 形容, 画(尤指几何图形)vt. The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.vt. 警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。

vt. The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.vt. 警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。

vt. Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.vt. 语言难以描述那景色之美丽。

vt. He describes himself as a doctor.vt. 他自称是医生。

vt. No one could describe the scorn of her expression.vt. 谁也无法形容她那股鄙夷万分的表情。

vt. It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.vt. 我的难以用语言来形容。

vt. The falling star described a long curve in the sky.vt. 流星在空中画出了一道长长的弧线。

∙ press releasen. 新闻稿n. Get the gears in motion for a press release.n. 备妥新闻稿的相关事宜。

n. Get the gears in motion for a press release.n. 备妥新闻稿的相关事宜。

n. Below is our official press release regarding the Only Voluntary Pet Food recall.n. 下面是我们的正式新闻稿就只有鹿肉回去自愿召回宠物食品。

第三册A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. |伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的·2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺 |n. | |承诺；协定|▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛 |2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳·2. h. |使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处·2. |奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的·2. |温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝·2.消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. |漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般 |2. |典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除 |2. |解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到 |vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法 |2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养 |2. |耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止·2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力 |vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入·2.承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班 |2.车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许 |vt. . |批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配 |v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬 |2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的 |2. |通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球 |2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角 |2. |喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵）|2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂 |v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸 |2. |改变；转换 |v. |（使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架 |2. |梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧·2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动；滑行|2. y |悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形·2. |要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段·2. |集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团 |2.. |联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱·2.列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭·2. |使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智 |2. |光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. |（网络）页面|2. |框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问|n. |问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的 |2. complete |彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释 |v. |口译·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序 |2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. |销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. |草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升 |vt. |登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的 |2. |毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织 |2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的 |v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly |特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论 |n. |讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫|2.提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判；协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳；质疑·2. |争夺；竞争|n. |[C] a competition |竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激 |2. |刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院；学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&amp;adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的。

deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&amp;adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏)turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt. 打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi. 缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt. 浸,陷入legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法footage n. 以尺计算长度, 尺数, 影片的镜头simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n. 缩图,小画像adj. 小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船populate v. 构成人口, 居住于terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v. 初次公演, 初演主角intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的shun v. 避开, 规避, 避免mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi. 嘲弄temperament n. 气质, 性质, 性情revert vi. 恢复,复归,回到furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的infect vt. 传染,感染strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的endorse vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n. 学者, 大学教师, 知识分子,学会会员mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备lens n. 镜头,透镜manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 显示, 证实, 出示sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi.1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移discreet adj. 谨慎的pretext n. 借口smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地，v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n. 初次登场vt.&vi. 初次登场notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人coincidence adj. 同时发生的n. 巧合skeptical adj. 怀疑的onward adj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 前进, 在先end with 以... 结束be related to 与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步groan第四单元单词v. 呻吟console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj. 负担的, 恼人的, 艰难的airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt. 使...全球化luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)decidedly adv. 断然，果断地, 明确地, 毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n. 半球irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的finite adj. 有限的literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的[计算机] 文字的prose adj. 散文的n. 散文verse n. 诗,韵文,诗节vi. 作诗vt. 诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n. 圆周, 周围, 胸围latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n. 经度renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n. 不利点,退税jet lag n. 飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n. 隅石，奠基石on sale 出售, 廉价出售trade for vt. 作价补钱买mingle with 混和be open to 对... 开放的, 易受... 的more often than往往, 多半notsolo n. 独奏,独唱adj. 单独的adv. 单独地vt. &vi. 放单飞, 单独表演aesthetics n. 美学，审美学fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj. 庄严的, 值得尊敬的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n. 火车头, 机关车adj. 运转的, 火车头的, 移动的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释[计算机] 记法onset n. 攻击, 进攻, 肇端zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行multinational adj. 多国的, 多种国籍的n. 多国籍公司, 跨国公司conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj. 不可思议的reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n. 隔离, 孤立susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n. 小册子feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj. 双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的menace n. 威胁, 胁迫v. 威吓, 胁迫snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾mow v. 割（草、麦等）, 扫射, 皱眉n. 草堆, 谷物堆lawnmower n. 割草机irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n. 四轮马车,货车vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n. 交换vt. &vi. 交换,用...作交易folklore n. 民俗学, 民间风俗, 民间传说credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的upfront adj. 在前面的, 预付的, 直率的adv 在前面, 在最前面endanger vt. 危及，危害caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告presume vt. 姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi. 假设，越权行事disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚政治论者despise vt. 轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj. 使人感动的, 非常好的, 轰动的, 耸人听闻的take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw caution tothe wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意open mind 思想开放，无先入之见degrade第五单元单词vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n. 极线,极性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化vt. 使自动化upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj. 货币的,金融的optimum n. 最适宜adj. 最适宜的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)contend with vt. 对付，与... 作斗争，和... 争夺hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合entrust v. 信赖, 信托, 交托patch n. 片,补丁,碎片vt. 补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜handicraft n. 手工艺, 手艺, 技巧specialty n. 专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj. 过分简单化的residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现utilize vt. 利用cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的fellowship n. 友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n. 绰号, 昵称v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字cobbler n. 补鞋匠referee n. 仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt. &vi. 仲裁,裁判bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人n. 复仇女神vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n. 罪,罪孽,过失vi. 犯罪,违反rash adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n. [皮肤] 皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n. (Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v. 刺穿, 穿透, 洞悉infectious adj. 传染的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n. 空虚,空白, 真空adj. 空的,缺乏的,无效的vt. 清空,释放,取消,离开vi. 排泄invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地stitch up vt. 缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)drop in 顺便走访(某人)give out 分发come away 离开, 脱开hard on 对... 刻薄take pride in 以...自豪carry on 继续进行hum第六单元单词n. 嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声v. 发低哼声, 闭口哼歌, 嗡嗡叫int. 哼, 嗯meadow n. 草地, 牧场standpoint n. 立场, 观点gigantic adj. 巨大的radiate v. 放射, 散发, 辐射claw n. 爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt. &vi. 抓,撕tug n. 用力拉, 拖船v. 用力拉evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi. 缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n. 地雷ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物flushed adj. 兴奋的;激动的appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀corpse n. 尸体pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区minimal adj. 最低限度的,最小的coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n. 抢劫brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思resident adj. 居住的n. 居民,旅客stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv. 妒忌地，警惕地residue n. 残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n. 营养naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨radiate from v. 自... 发出conceive of 构想出, 设想in the direction of adj. 朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down 蹲伏dive into (突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothing adv. 几乎没有(几无)huddle together v. 挤作一团orphan n. 孤儿adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的vt. 成孤儿essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田v. 使成阶地,使成梯田vt. 使成梯田cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆toast n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤... vi. 烘烤fragrance n. 香味lieutenant n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官battalion n. 营, 军队，大批dispatch n. 派遣；急件vt. 派遣；分派breast n. 胸脯,乳房vt. 挺胸迎...而上deploy vt. &vi. 展开,配置,部署timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的wording n. 印字, 语法, 措词blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨peanut n. 花生cookie n. 饼干clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的henceforth adv. 今后giggle v. 吃吃地笑, 格格地笑aloft adv. 在高处, 在空中，在桅杆上prep. 在...上supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)tag n. 标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt. 附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi. 紧随,尾随radius n. 半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区concise adj. 简明的, 简要的ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明petition n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状vi. 请愿,祈求vt. 向...请愿或祈求guardian n. 保护人, 监护人straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管prep. 纵使conj. 虽然enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入multitude n. 多数, 群众landmark n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标grieve v. 使...悲伤dogged adj. 顽固的, 顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj. 剩余的n. 残(剩)余haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi. 居住, 存在, 冥想, 详细阐述plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口vi. 辩护,反对spring to ... 的弹性in essence 本质上，根本上come to life vi. 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)load with v. 装载某物check off 核对, 查对, 扣款out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外tear apart 撕开，拆散piece together vt. 拼合(拼凑)leave off 停止, 中断plead with 向... 恳求slump第七单元单词n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始regulatory adj. 管理的, 控制的, 调整的mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v. 偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj. 辅助的,附属的n. 子公司,附属机构shareholder n. 股东，股票持有人sizable adj. 相当大的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间termination n. 终结, 中止, 词尾,限制, 结果rebound n. 弹回vt.&amp; vi. 弹回tenant n. 房客,佃户vt. 居住eviction n. 逐出, 赶出, 收回（租房或租地等）motel n. 汽车旅馆expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气migrant n. 移居者metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n. 可能性bureau n. 局, 办公处tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退verge n. 边缘harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n. 证明, 保证, 鉴定spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议comply vi. 顺从,答应reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回refuge n. 避难(处), 庇护(所) v. 庇护, 避难(所)donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n. 果冻,冻状物,纠结vi. 结冻,做果冻vt. 使像果冻一样subsistence n. 生存, 生活surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的pack up 打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down 记下scrape together 费力地获得scrape up 凑集，积蓄, 积攒catch up with 赶上for good 永久地=for good and allcommodity n. 商品, 日用品estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate 不动产, 房地产n. 房地产, 不动产intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权analogy n. 相似,类似，类比greed n. 贪心, 贪婪flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅tulip n. 郁金香assimilate v. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物avert vt. 转开,避免,防止elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj. 假如,若是adj. 预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的deregulation n. 撤消管制规定beforehand adv. 预先, 事先equity n. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版) 新视野大学英语词汇目录.......................................................................... ............................. 错误！未定义书签。

第一册 ........................................................................... ............................................ - 3 - Unit1A ............................................................................ .................................................. - 3 - Unit1B ............................................................................ ...................................................... 4 Unit 2A ............................................................................ ..................................................... 6 Unit 2B ............................................................................ ..................................................... 7 UNIT 3A ............................................................................ .................................................... 9 UNIT 3B ............................................................................ .................................................. 11 UNIT 4A ............................................................................ .................................................. 12 UNIT 4B ............................................................................ .................................................. 14 UNIT 5A ............................................................................ .................................................. 16 UNIT 5B ............................................................................ .................................................. 17 UNIT 6A ............................................................................ .................................................. 19 UNIT 6B ............................................................................ .................................................. 21 UNIT 7A ............................................................................ .................................................. 22 UNIT 7B ............................................................................ .................................................. 24 UNIT 8A ............................................................................ .................................................. 26 UNIT 8B ............................................................................ .................................................. 27 第二册 ........................................................................... .............................................. 29 UNIT1A ............................................................................ ................................................... 29 UNIT 1B ............................................................................ ..................................................31 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 31 UNIT 2A ............................................................................ .................................................. 32 UNIT 2B ............................................................................ .................................................. 34 UNIT 3A ............................................................................ .................................................. 35 UNIT 3B ............................................................................ .................................................. 37 UNIT 4A ............................................................................ .................................................. 38 UNIT 4B ............................................................................ .................................................. 40 UNIT 5A ............................................................................ .................................................. 42 UNIT 5B ............................................................................ .................................................. 43 UNIT 6A ............................................................................ .................................................. 45 UNIT 6B ............................................................................ .................................................. 46 UNIT 7A ............................................................................ .................................................. 48 UNIT 7B ............................................................................ .................................................. 50 UNIT 8A ............................................................................ .................................................. 51 UNIT 8B ............................................................................ .................................................. 53 第三册 ......................................................................................................................... 54 Unit1A ............................................................................ .................................................... 54 UNIT 1B ............................................................................ .................................................. 56 UNIT 2A ............................................................................ .................................................. 58 UNIT 2B ............................................................................ .. (59)- 1 -新视野大学英语词汇UNIT 3A ............................................................................ .................................................. 60 UNIT 3B ............................................................................ .................................................. 62 UNIT 4A ............................................................................ .................................................. 63 UNIT 4B ............................................................................ .................................................. 65 UNIT 5A ............................................................................ .................................................. 67 UNIT 5B ............................................................................ ..................................................68 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 68 UNIT 6A ............................................................................ ..................................................69 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 69 UNIT 6B ............................................................................ .................................................. 71 UNIT 7A ............................................................................ ..................................................73 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 73 UNIT 7.................................................. 74 UNIT8 A............................................................................. .................................................. 76 UNIT 8B ............................................................................ .................................................. 77 第四册 ........................................................................... .............................................. 79 UNIT 1A ............................................................................ .................................................. 79 UNIT 1B ............................................................................ .................................................. 81 UNIT 2A ............................................................................ ..................................................82 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 82 UNIT 2B ............................................................................ ..................................................84 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 84 UNIT 3A ............................................................................ .................................................. 85 UNIT 3B ............................................................................ .................................................. 87 UNIT 4A ............................................................................ .................................................. 88 UNIT 4B ............................................................................ ..................................................90 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 90 UNIT 5 A ............................................................................ .................................................. 92 UNIT 5B ............................................................................ .................................................. 94 UNIT 6A、 .......................................................................... ................................................ 95 UNIT 6B ............................................................................ ..................................................97 ..........................................................................A ............................................................................ ..................................................99 .......................................................................... ................................................................. 99 UNIT 7B ............................................................................ ................................................. 101 UNIT 8A ............................................................................ ................................................. 102 UNIT 8B ............................................................................ .................................................104 ......................................................................... .. (104)- 2 -新视野大学英语词汇第一册Unit1 Atriumphn. （尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就 pledgevt. 发誓；作保证 posevi. （为照相或画像而）摆姿势 vt. 造成，导致（困难或危险） routinen. 例行公事；常规；惯例 a. 常规的；例行的；惯常的 attainvt. 得到；获得；赢得 foundation n. 基础 resourcen. 1 资源；2 自然资源 facultyn. 1 全体教员；2 天赋；能力；本领 comprehensivea. 综合的；多方面的 facilityn. （为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备 communityn. 1 （同住一地的人所构成的）社区；2 群体；团体 explorevt. 探讨，研究（主题、思想等） v. 勘探；探测；考察 fascinatinga. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的 pursuevt. 1 追求；致力于；2 追赶；追逐 passionn. 1 强烈的爱好；热爱 n. 2 强烈的情感；激情 uniquea. 1 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的；2 不同的；独特的 enthusiasmn. 热爱；热情；热心 reapvt. 收获；获得 v. 收割（庄稼） benefitn. 好处；益处；裨益 opportunityn. 机会；时机 overwhelmvt. （数量大得）使无法对付 availablea. 可获得的；可利用的；现成的 samplevt. 1 体验；2 对…作抽样检验 n. 样本；样品；货样 assumevt. 假定；假设；认为 emergevi. 1 出现；为……所公认；2 出现；露出 gianta. 巨大的；特大的 maten. 同事；同伴 roommaten. （尤指大学里的）室友 owln. 猫头鹰 virtuala. 1 几乎相同的；实质上的；2 虚拟的；模拟的 virtuallyad. 1 实际上；几乎；差不多；2 虚拟地；模拟地 enrich- 3 -新视野大学英语词汇vt. 使丰富；充实；强化 glown. 1 （某种）强烈的情感；2 柔和稳定的光 vi. 发出柔和稳定的光 confidencen. 1 信心；信赖；信任；2 自信心 yieldvt. 1 产生（结果等）；2 出产；产生 vi. 屈从；让步 abundanta. 大量的；丰富的；充裕的 responsibilityn. 1 （道德、社会）责任，义务；2 责任；3 职责；任务；义务 inheritvt. 沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式） v. 继承（财产） inheritorn. 1 （生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人；2 遗产继承人 transmitvt. 传送；传递；传播 acquirevt. 1 学到，获得（知识、技能）；2 取得；获得；3 购得；得到 prosperousa. 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的 remind sb. of sb./sth.1 使某人想起某人或某事2 使某人想起（相似的）人或事 get by过活；过得去；勉强应付 make the most of sth. 最大限度地利用某物 reap the benefits (of sth.) 得享（某事物的）好处 in advance 预先；提前stand a chance (of doing sth.) 有（做成某事的）希望 over time逐渐地；慢慢地 turn (sb./sth.) into sth. （使某人/某物）变成4all at once 1 同时2 一下子；突然take pleasure in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事open the door to sth.给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门 take delight in (doing) sth. 以（做）某事为乐Unit1 Bparticipatevi. 参加；参与 incrediblea. 1 极好的；极大的；2 不可相信的；难以置信的 denyvt. 否认；否定 undeniablyad. 不可否认地；无可争辩地 departv. 离开（尤指动身去旅行）；启程；上路 inquisitivea. 1 好学的；好问的；2 过分好奇的；过于好问的；好打听的 engage vt. 吸引住（某人的兴趣、注意力） vi. 参加，参与（活动） despair vi. 绝望；感到无望 n. 绝望 embracevt. 欣然接受；乐意采纳 v. 抱；拥抱 stimulatevt. 1 激发；鼓励；激励；2 刺激；促使；促进 intellectuala. 智力的；脑力的 capacityn. 1 能力；才能；2 容量；容积；容纳能力 bindvt. 1 使受（规则或协议）约束；2 捆；新视野大学英语词汇绑；3 把…紧紧联系在一起；使关系密切 assurevt. 向…保证；使确信 assureda. 有把握的；自信的；肯定的 careern. 职业；事业 curven. 曲线；弧线 decenta. 1 可接受的；相当好的；像样的；2 正派的；规矩的 boastv. 夸口；夸耀；吹嘘 bondn. 纽带；联系；关系vi. （与某人）培养一种特殊的关系 blossomvi. 发展；成长；繁盛；兴旺 n. （树或灌木的）花，花簇 decaden. 十年；十年期 genuinea. 1 真诚的；诚挚的；2 真正的；非伪造的 instinctn. 本能；直觉；天性 confidenta. 1 有信心的；自信的；2 确信的；有把握的 securea. 1 自信的；有把握的；2 安全的 stereotypen. 模式化的思想；旧框框 comprehendv. 理解；领悟 cultivatevt. 1 培养；养成；2 耕；耕作；开垦 rangen. 一系列 innocencen. 1 涉世不深；天真；单纯；2 清白；无罪 curiosity5n. 好奇心 amountn. 数额；数量 flexibilityn. 1 灵活性；2 弹性；柔韧性 approachvt. 处理；对付 v. 接近；靠近 n. 方式；方法 enthusiastica. 热心的；热衷的 enthusiasticallyad. 热心地；热衷地 talentn. 天资；天赋；才能 evolvev. 1 逐步发展；逐渐演变；2 进化；进化形成 potentialn. 潜力；潜能a. 可能的；潜在的 bolda. 果敢的；敢于冒险的；大胆的 enormous a. 巨大 enormously ad. 非常；极其be about to do sth.正要发生某事；即将做某事 go off 离开；走 open up （使）出现；（使）成为可能 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事 sign up (for sth.) 报名get to sb.使生气；使烦恼give sb. the benefit of the doubt 虽有怀疑但还是相信某人；姑且相信某人reduce sb. to sth. 使陷入（不利境地） as long as感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

New Words 1Adelivery n. 1. [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩2. [C, U] the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交；送货saint n. 1. [C] a very good, kind person 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人2. [C] a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒，圣人justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物）code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 密码color-coded a. marked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨wreck n. 1. [C] sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2. [C] a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident 残骸beneath prep. in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在低于...的位置；在...之下@ disguise n. [C, U] sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪装；假扮@ vt. change sb.'s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮@ disbelief n. [U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，怀疑@ agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的@ 2. acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的@ penetrate v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透；渗入@ vt. see into or through sth. 看穿@ vacant a. 1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的；失神的@ 2. empty; not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望@ pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证，承诺@ n. [C] a promise or agreement 承诺；协定▲ caretaker n. [C] (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看人，保护人@ blossom vi. 1. develop and become more successful 发展；成长；繁盛@ 2. produce flowers 开花@ reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想，认为@ sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的@ terror n. [U] intense fear 恐惧，恐怖@ faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠实的@ merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的@ festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日@ festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的@ drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳@ 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走；使流出@ exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的★ customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫@ leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革@ knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服装；戏装@ ceremony n. [C] a formal public or religious event 仪式；典礼@ restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制@ erect a. standing straight up; upright 直立的，竖直的@ vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建造；架设@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索引@ index finger [C] 食指@ thumb n. [C] 大拇指@ super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的@ bonus n. 1. [C] sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西；意外的好处@ 2. [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary 奖金；红利@ pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷@ simplicity n. [U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions@ track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到@ pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负@ tell on inform against sb. 告发@ work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决@ on one's own alone; without help 独自地；独立地@ hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会@ reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付@ call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）@ lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起@ end up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以...结束@ get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某人）度过难关Proper Names@ Jimmy 吉米（人名）@ Margaret 玛格丽特（人名）New Words 1B@ framework n. [C] the basic structure of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架；结构■ mould n. [U] 霉；霉菌@ lodge n. [C] a small house in the country 乡村小屋@ vt. provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿@ shiver n. [C] a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖@ vi. tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖@ inspire vt. 1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起；促成@ 2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感；启发@ sip v. drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝；抿@ upright a. straight 直立的，立式的@ considerate a. thinking about the feelings and needs of other people 体贴的；关切的@ hedge v. avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答@ rival n. [C] sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者；可相比的东西@ declaration n. [C, U] a statement 声明；公告@ comparable a. 1. similar to sth. so it is reasonable to compare them 可比较的；类似的@ 2. equal to sth. in quality or importance 比得上...的；可以相提并论的@ organism n. [C] a living thing 生物；有机体@ parallel vt. be similar to sth. else 与...相似@ a. (of lines) running side by side with one another 平行的@ mud n. [U] soft, wet earth 泥@ slender a. thin in an attractive way 纤细的，修长的@ trunk n. [C] the thick main stem of a tree 树干@ manipulate vt. 1. control or influence sth. for one's own purpose 操纵；摆布@ 2. skillfully handle, control, or use sth. 操作；控制；使用@ wit n. 1. [ sing., U] intelligence 才智@ 2. (~s) one's abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智@ provoke vt. try to make sb. angry 挑衅；激怒@ provocation n. [C, U] an action or event that makes sb. angry or that is intended to do this 挑衅；激怒@ farewell n. [C, U] a goodbye to sb. 告别@ costly a. costing a lot of money; expensive 昂贵的@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的@ 2. empty inside 空的；空心的@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快★ sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的@★ elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升Phrases and Expressions@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑Proper Names@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名）@ Franklin 富兰克林（文中指 Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）New Words 2A@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解★ digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船；舰@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地@ molecule n. [C] 分子@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括Proper Names@ Purdue University 普渡大学@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔（人名）@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德（人名）@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克（人名）New Words 2B@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议；方案@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情，情绪；心境@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力；专注@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正，修改@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地@ a. like one another 相同的，相像的@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事@ go through finish or complete 完成@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@ in response to as an answer to 回应于@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）Proper Names@ William Greenough 威廉·格里诺（人名）@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默（人名）@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯（人名）@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德（人名）New Words 3A@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进@ n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革；改进@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥@ complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到@ at the outset at the beginning 开始@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分Proper Names@ Hyde School 海德中学@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德（人名）@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）New Words 3B@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words 4A@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧。

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。

UNIT 1textAdeviate vi.背离，偏离preclude vt.妨碍阻碍，阻止premier a.最好的，最大的，最重要的n.首相，总理whereby ad.凭那个，借以civic a.公民的，市民的，城镇的，城市的patriotic a.爱国的，有爱国心的clear-cut a.明确的，清楚的inhibit vt.阻碍，妨碍，抑制scholarly a.博学的，学问精深的，学者的，学术的idiot n.笨蛋，傻子bypass vt.（做某事时）避开，越过（某人），绕过，绕……走persecution n.（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害misfortune n.不幸的是事，灾难，厄运，不幸glamour n.魅力，吸引力glamorous a.极富魅力的，非常吸引人的tragic a.悲惨的，不幸的，悲剧性的，可悲的spur n.刺激，激励，鞭策，鼓舞vt.刺激，激励，鞭策，鼓舞，使发生optimism n.乐观，乐观主义dedication n.奉献，献身commend vt.（正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰，推荐uphold vt.支持，拥护，维护endeavor n. 尽力，努力vi.努力做（某事），尽力做（某事）statesman n.政治家diligent a.勤奋的，用功的diligently ad.勤奋地pursuit n.追求，寻求ranch n.美国或加拿大西部的大牧场prestige n.声望，名望，威望circuit n.（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往一系列场所，电路，回路，线路，环形路线unprecedented a.前所未有的，史无前例的，（大小、数量、程度等）的前所未知的，空前的nominate vt.提名，推荐appoint vt.认命，委派，指派，确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）abortion n.人工流产，堕胎expend vt.花费，消耗，支出threat n.危害，威胁，恐吓inward a.内心的，精神的，内向的，向中心的robust a.坚定的，强硬的人，强壮的，强健的maintain vt.保持，维持slack vi. a.偷懒，逃避工作，松弛的，不紧的，松懈的，懈怠的，疏忽的transcend vt.超越摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）handicap n.障碍，不利条件，身体或智力的缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具有冒犯意）feat n.技艺，业绩，功绩Remove sth./sb.from sth. 移开；拿开；去掉；从...机构开除deviate from sth. 背离；偏离；违背Preclude sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事Write sb/sth.off认定...失败Fail in sth 做..失败；未能做到...Triumph over 打败；战胜；成功In（the）pursuit of sth. 在追求...的过程中Work one^s way to/through/into （通过努力）逐步达到Act as 充当Fall down 不足；不够好textBstricken a.（与某些名词相连用）受……侵袭，患病的，受伤的，罹难的，受侵害的，受灾的，遭损失的prospective a.可能发生的，预期的，可能的，有希望的destined a.注定的，肯定的，指定的，预定的jockey n.操作者celebrity n.（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流，出名，著名indulge v.使自己沉湎于，让自己享受一下vi.沉迷于，沉溺于，不被认可的事物masterpiece n.名著，大作，典范aggravate vt.激怒，恼怒，尤指局势或病情恶化，加剧scorn vt.看不起，鄙视n.轻蔑，鄙视nonetheless ad.然而，不过renowned a.有名望的，著名的enterprise n.尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划layout n.陈设，布局，安排dubious a.无把握的，怀疑的，令人怀疑的，不确定的，靠不住的dubiously ad.怀疑地，疑惑地straw n.干燥的麦秆，稻草，禾秆，喝饮料用的吸管expertise n.从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识blunt a.言语率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的bluntly ad.言语率直地，直言不讳地，直截了当地bust n.彻底的失败adore vt.疼爱，爱慕，崇拜persuasive a.有说服力的，能使人信服的cater v.满足，迎合（某群人的需要，为……）提供饮食，承办酒席overtime n.加班时间posture n.姿势，姿态，仪态态度，行为方式panel n.交通工具或机器的仪表板，面板，评判小组disciplined vt.训练有素的，遵守纪律的alleviate vt.减轻，缓解，缓和doom vt.注定命定失败，毁灭或极不高兴的n.厄运，劫数murmur v.咕哝，小声说vi.低声抱怨，私下发牢骚n.低声说出的话，低语frantic a.因极端焦急恐惧而）发疯似的，情绪失控的grin vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴笑n.露齿笑，咧嘴笑blink v.眨眼vi. 灯闪烁，闪亮n.眨眼睛hoist vt.提起，举起，提高数量或价值flip vi.按开关，开或关机器等v.使快速发展，迅速翻动eloquent a.雄雌的，口才流利的eloquently ad.雄雌地，口才流利地rap vi.说唱v. 猛敲，急拍n.叩击声，轻敲声mingle vi.（尤指在社交场合）四处走动与人交谈v.使混合dazzle vt.用美貌智力或技能）使倾斜，使赞叹不已，强光等）使目眩，使眼花n.耀眼，目眩，光彩夺目的品质，令人赞叹的品质applause n.掌声，鼓掌propel vt.驱使，促使，导致，推进，驱动icon n.偶像，崇拜对象，计算机屏幕上可用鼠标点击的图标Destined to do sth. 预定；注定；命中注定Serve as 被用作..；充当..；起..的作用Be wrapped up in sth. 把全部精力放在某事上（以至于没有时间关心别的事）Take sb.on 开始雇佣某人Work overtime 加班Hang out（with）泡在某处；与..经常在一起Soak sth..up 迅速吸收；轻松学会in anticipation of sth. 预料某事；期待某事On （the）air 正在广播UNIT 2textAwaterproof a. 防水的，不透水的n.防水衣物，雨衣jetty n.栈桥，突堤，登岸码头notorious a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的hop vi.快速行走，弹跳oust vt.（尤指取而代之而）不是某人放弃职位，把……撵走feeble a.非常虚弱的，无力的｜蹩脚的，无效的，站不住脚的recede vi.减弱，减小（可能性）deem vt.认为pathetic a.招人怜悯的，可怜的｜没用的，无效的mob n.同类的一群人gasp vi.（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息｜急促地喘气，猛的吸气catastrophe n.麻烦，困境，不利的局面｜灾难，大祸，严重的不幸tide n.潮，潮汐bleak a.没有希望的，令人沮丧的｜阴冷的，阴郁的tow n.（车辆的）拖拉，牵引（车辆或船只）intervene vi. 干预，介入，插手v.大岔，插话appraise vt.评定，鉴定，估价symptom n.症状｜（严重的问题存在的）征兆，征候underestimate v.（对……）估计不足vt.低估，看轻midst n.当某事发生的时候paralyze vt.（尤指通过恐吓）使丧失思考能力，使丧失正常行为能力，使呆若木鸡｜使瘫痪，使麻痹impromptu a.未计划的，即兴的，即席的，无准备的ridge n.脊，垄，棱纹｜山脊whirl v.使急转，使迅速旋转athletic a.强壮的，擅长运动的｜运动的dismay n. 忧虑，失望，沮丧vt.使担心，使失望，使忧虑batter v.殴打，连续猛击，撞击vicious a.凶险的，会造成伤害的｜剧烈的，恶劣的clarity n.清晰度｜清晰，清楚，明确paw v. 用爪子抓（挠）n.动物的爪子derail vt.使离开正常进程，扰乱v.使火车出轨perish vi.死亡（尤指惨死或猝死）forcibly ad.用强力，用武力｜清楚有力地escort vt.护送，护卫｜陪同（某人）游览，给（某人）当导游practicable a.可行的，能实行的brink n.某事物的边缘（一般指即将面临坏情况）ascend v.上升，升高，登高salvation n.基督教中对灵魂的拯救，救赎｜解救物，救星，救助者hug vt.拥抱n.拥抱，紧抱weary a.尤指因长期做某事而精疲力尽，非常废劳的，厌烦的，厌倦的｜令人疲倦的Pull to a stop 停下Sick to one^s stomach 想呕吐的Black out 晕厥；失去知觉Pop up 突然出现；冒出来Stop short （在说话或做事时因吃惊或想到某事而）突然停下Plow through sth. 艰难费力地通过Throw oneself into/at/on/down,etc.突然猛力地冲进/扑向/跳到/扑倒等Make one^s way 行进（尤指艰难地，或需要很长时间时）Let oneself go 放松自己；放纵自己Grab for/at sth. （迅速伸手）抓住textBtranscontinental. a.横贯大陆的briefcase n.公文包，公事包lofty a.高傲的,傲慢的|（思想、目标等）崇高的，高尚的|（山、建筑物等）巍峨的，高耸的paperback n.平装书,简装书altitude n.海拔高度vertical a.垂直的，直立的vertically ad.垂直地，直立地tilt v.使倾斜着移动，使倾斜，使倾侧turbulence n.（由风造成的空气或水的）喘流，不稳定的强气流evaporate vi.逐渐消失，消散，衰减v.使蒸发plight n.困境，苦境regarding prep.有关，关于necessitate vt.使成为必要，需要abort vt.因困难或危险使活动终止sober v.使变得持重、谨慎、严肃sobering a.使人警醒的，使人清醒的scramble vt.仓促完成困难的事，迅速而吃力地爬，攀登instantaneous a.即刻的，即时的instantaneously ad.即刻地，即时地hysterical a.歇斯底里的，狂热的stun vt.使大吃一惊，使震惊vulnerable a.身体上或感情上脆弱的，易受伤害的grim a.神色或口气严肃的，令人担忧的，令人不快的proximity n.距离或时间的接近，临近，邻近overhear vt.无意中听到，偶然听到underline vt.位于…之下，置于…之下，作为…的原因，构成…的基础evoke vt.引起，唤起（强烈的感情或回忆）imperative a.紧急的，极重要的cabin n.（飞机上的）客舱，驾驶舱，（尤指建于林中或山上的）小木屋brace vt.抵住，顶住，使稳住，使做好准备fabulous a.极好的，绝妙的invaluable a.极有价值的intent a.专注的，专心致志的relish vt.享受，满足，喜欢hover vi.逗留在近旁，盘旋，悬停strap vt.用带子束住，捆绑n.带子wreckage n.（飞机，船或建筑物被毁后的）残骸glide vi.滑行，滑动destiny n.命运，天命，定数dread n.恐惧，害怕vt.畏惧，惧怕，担心descent n.下降，降落Settle back舒服地躺下On board在船上在飞机上in the event of sth. 如果某事发生；万一In/into position 在适当的位置Be stunned by 被..震惊For sure 肯定地确切地No earthly reason/use 毫无缘由/用处等Hint of 少许微量UNIT3textAnoteworthy a.值得注意的，显著的domain n.活动兴趣或知识的领域，范围，范畴portray vt.扮演角色，把某人/某物描写成某种样子exemplary a.模范的，可作楷模的ambassador n.大使brutality n.野蛮行为，野蛮事件captive a.被关押的，遭监禁的dart vi.猛冲，突进huddle v.（因生病寒冷或烦恼）蜷缩着身体foul a.肮脏的，难闻的，难吃的anonymous a.无名的，不署名的refugee n.难民，避难者fragile a.脆弱的，易碎的，易损坏的fragility n.脆弱afflict vt.使受痛苦，折磨immigrant n.（外来）移民rigorous a.严酷的，严厉的，严格的，缜密的，精确的compliment vt.赞美，称赞n.赞美的话，夸奖，称赞humanitarian a.博爱的，人道主义的divorce n. 离婚v.与…离婚jeopardize vt.危急，危害，损害paradise n.乐土，完美的境界天堂conscientious a.勤勉认真的，细心负责的diplomat n.外交官，外交家cozy a.温暖舒适的，温馨的embark v.使上船/飞机，使装船/飞机outreach n.对社区居民的主动提供服务drought n.旱灾，干旱beneficiary n.受益者，受惠者wicked a.邪恶的，缺德的deprive vt.剥夺misery n.痛苦，难受，苦难ideology n.（政治或经济上的）思想体系，（对人们行为有强烈影响的）观念integral a.（构成整体所）必须的，不可缺少的sacred a.很重要的，神圣的，深受尊重的|上帝的，神的，宗教性的cherish vt.钟爱，珍爱｜珍爱，珍视serene a.宁静的，安宁的，平静的graciously a.有礼貌的仁慈地，和蔼的，亲切的（尤指对较低层的人们）perpetual a.连续不断的，无休止的perpetually ad.连续不断地，无休止地signify vt.表示，代表，象征，意味着majesty n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，崇高｜陛下（对国王或女王的称呼）poise n.镇定自信，泰然自若，沉着Take/hold sb.captive 关押某人Turn sb./sth. Down 拒绝（建议要求或邀请）Embark on/upon sth.开始着手Share in sth.分享分担参与Lead by example以身作则Be stricken by/with受灾患病Live on继续存在流传下去TextBtuck vt.把…藏起来immerse vt.潜心于某事，专心于某事｜使浸没于液体中legitimate a.合法的，法律许可的，依法的｜公正的，正当的，合理的footage n.（展示某一事件的）影片，影片片段simulate vt.模拟，模仿miniature a.很小的，微型的spacecraft n.航天器，太空船，宇宙飞船populate vt.在…中占有位置，占据｜构成某地的人口terrific a.（尺寸或程度）极其巨大的，大得惊人的｜极好的，极棒的，非常愉快的premiere n.（电影的）首映，（戏剧、乐曲等的）首演intuition n.直觉力setback n.阻碍，挫折turbulent a.骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的carefree a.无忧无虑的，无牵挂的conspicuous a.显著的，显眼的，引人注目的eccentric a.行为奇异的，古怪的shun vt.故意避开，躲开某人或某物mock v.嘲笑，讥笑，嘲弄，（模仿）取笑temperament n.气质，性情，性格，禀性revert v.恢复，回复furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的furiously ad.狂暴地，暴怒地infect vt.（在感情或思想上）感染,影响（他人），使传染，使感染strive vi.努力，奋斗formidable a.令人敬畏的，可怕的endorse vt.（正式）赞同，认可，支持academician n.学会会员，院士mount n.底座，底架，炮架vt. 准备，安排，组织，开展lens n.（照相机的）镜头manifest a.显而易见的，明显的vt.显示，表明，表露（感情、态度等）sabotage vt.故意破坏（某人的计划）｜暗中破坏敌人或对手的设备车辆等withhold vt.拒绝给予，扣留contrive vt.设法做到（尤其是困难的事），谋划，策划rectify vt.纠正,矫正divert vt.转移…的注意力，使转向discreet a.不引人注意的，觉察不出的，谨慎的，慎重的discreetly ad.不引人注意地，觉察不出地pretext n.借口smuggle vt.偷偷携带，夹带｜走私，偷运discrete a.分开的，分离的，离散的discretely ad.分散地，分离地，离散地upgrade v.使计算机、机器或软件升级plot n.（书、电影、戏剧的）情节，密谋，阴谋，秘密计划awesome a.令人赞叹的，令人敬畏惧的，可怕的debut n.（演员或运动员等的）首次登台，初次亮相，（新事物的）问世notable a.显要的，显著的，值得注意的coincidence n.巧合，巧事，同时发生skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，不相信的skepticism n.怀疑态度，怀疑论onward ad.往前，向前，a.向前的，前进的，继续的Establish oneself(as/in)使被接受Be related to sth./sb.与..相关Put effort into(doing)sth.努力做End(sth.)with sth.以..作为结束(all)on one^s own无援地独立地Under/on the pretext of以..为借口Stand fast坚持立场Drive sb. To do sth迫使第4单元TextAgroan vi.因痛苦或烦恼等呻吟，发出哼哼声v.抱怨n.（尤指疼痛或苦烦恼时的）呻吟,哼哼声console vt.安慰consolation n.安慰，慰藉burdensome a.令人烦恼的，成为负担的airborne a.在空中的，飞行中的，空气传播的dense a.物质密度大的，茂密的，烟雾或气体浓密的mall n.购物商场，购物中心cluster n.群，组，束，串，簇v.群集，聚集globalize vt.使全球化，使企业全球化globallized a.全球性的luncheon n.（指许多人吃的正式的）午餐anniversary n.纪念日，周年纪念decidedly ad.确实无疑地，显然坚决地，果断地corporate a.大公司的，全体的，集体的compulsory a.必须做的，义务的，强制的offset vt.抵消，补偿n.抵消物，补偿tropical a.热带的，来自热带的aviation n.航空，飞行术hemisphere n.地球的半球，大脑半球irony n.具有讽刺意味的事，出乎意料的事，啼笑皆非的事，反语，反话，讥讽stubborn a.难以改变的，难以击败的，顽强的｜人固执的，执拗的，倔强的contemplate v.思忖，思量，仔细考虑vt.盘算，打算saturate vt.使充满，使湿透saturated a.充满的，充斥的，湿透的，浸透的finite a.有限的，有限制的literal a.缺乏想象力的，刻板的，字面意思的，原义的prose n.散文（相对诗歌而言）verse n.尤指遵循一定的诗律的诗歌，诗节，诗词的节cognitive a.认识的，认知过程的imprison vt.限制，束缚，关押，监禁mundane a.普通的，平凡的，平淡无奇的，世俗的，尘世的exotic a.外国产的，外国来的，奇异的，别致的，异乎寻常的endow vt.赋予，认为具有某种品质trivial a.没意思的，不严重的，没价值的，琐碎的multicultural a.多元文化的，多种文化融合的ambiguity n.模棱两可，不明确circumference n.圆周，周长，周边latitude n.纬度longitude n.地球的经度renaissance n.复兴，重新流行，欧洲十四世纪至十六世纪的文艺复兴时期facet n.（情形或某人性格的）某一方面insular a.与世隔绝的，思想狭义的，固步自封的drawback n.不足，欠缺jet lag飞行时差综合症，时差反应cornerstone n.基础，根本，基石，奠基石on sale 廉价出售的Be saturated with充满充斥Trade..for..用。