《精编高考语法专项练习》第1讲名词

高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之一）1. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _______.”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics2. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle isB. cattle areC. cattles areD. the cattles are3. By all ______, you must try every ______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means4. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of6. ---May I take your order now?---We’d like three black _____ and two green ______.A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas7. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers8. ---Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.---Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries9. Would it be possible to make an ______ in advance have my hair cut tomorrow?A. appointmentB. arrangementC. scheduleD. engagement10. The traditional _________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way11. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.A. ambitionB. amusementC. appreciationD. assessment12. Don't be discouraged! After all, you can't succeed in everything at your first _______.A. adjustmentB. intervalC. effortD. attempt13. In order to change some companies' _______ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plansto pass a law.A. viewsB. rulesC. attitudesD. methods14. The journalist received honors and _______ for her excellent work.A. wordsB. newsC. giftsD. awards15. Not only the professional players, but also the _________ ones will benefit from the new training facilities.A. amateurB. talentedC. expertD. academic16. Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.A. bombsB. bordersC. bottomsD. barriers17. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basic18. ---John said he earned a big sum of money during the summer vacation.---Really? Don't you think his words are beyond _________?A. surpriseB. beliefC. imaginationD. understanding19. Since Mr. Jackson was made president of the research center, they have made a great ________ in the study ofthe disease.A. progressB. effortC. breakthroughD. contributionThe firefighter took a deep _______ before running into the fire, but with the house filled with smoke, he soon found it hard to _______.A. breathing; breathB. breathe; breathC. breathing; breatheD. breath; breathe21. Unwilling to _______ his children, the old couple moved to the nursing home.A. be burdened withB. be burdened byC. be a burden withD. be a burden on22. The criminal23. We can see clearly that violence on TV will have bad _______ on youngsters' behavior.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. factor24. Don’t __________ chances by driving too fast.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give25. The good ________ of this young man was seen at its best when be risked his life to save the boy from water.A. characterB. talentC. wealthD. influence26. What a(n) ________ I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived!A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance27. A car had a head-on ________ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 3.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary29. Now medical authorities express their ________ about the effect of smoking on the health.A. considerationB. attentionC. beliefD. concern30. ---What conclusion will you _________?---I think most of the goods are of high quality.A. seeB. makeC. drawD. find31. Living _______ should be improved as they are out of ________.A. condition; conditionB. conditions; conditionsC. conditions; conditionD. condition; conditions32. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.A. contrastB. conflictC. conclusionD. confusion33. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to answer for the ________.A. conclusionsB. coincidencesC. complimentsD. consequences34. You must take everything into _________ before you do a difficult task.A. considerB. consideringC. considerationD. considered35. The project under _______ in the city will be completed at the end of this month.A. controlB. constructionC. discussionD. repair36. David loves Julie but he can't get up enough ________ to ask her to marry him.A. courageB. virtueC. emotionD. strategy37. ---How much must I pay for the ________?---They ordered you to pay 500 ________ to the restaurant.A. damage; damageB. damages; damagesC. damage; damagesD. damages; damage38. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.A. in fashionB. out of fashionC. up to dateD. out of date39. I know teachers are _______ in Western China and I ______ going to the west to teach after graduation.A. in use; feel likeB. in need; hope forC. in demand; dream ofD. in short; am fond of40. ---Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?---It makes _______ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.A. no differenceB. no senseC. much differenceD. much sense41. Make sure you read the _____ before using any piece of electric equipment.A. conditionsB. directionsC. situationsD. applications42. Do you know the man _________ wearing a blue jacket?A. in the distanceB. at a distanceC. out of sightD. in the sight43. There was no ______ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlin's murder.A. wonderB. needC. pointD. doubt44. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _____ the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with45. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.A. dangerB. emergencyC. riskD. edge高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之一）解析1.【解析】答案为A。

奥风英语《精编高考语法完全突破》说明本资料是奥风英语《高考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套专用资料，供使用该视频教程学习的同学使用。

本专题练习与《高考语法完全突破》完全同步。

每个专题的练习分为三部分：Ⅰ.高考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握高考脉搏！Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！Ⅲ. 高考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟高考！《高考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。

第一讲：名词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. ( 2012山东)My first ____________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression2. (2012 全国Ⅱ) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ____________ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand3. (2012湖北) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks ____________ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place4. (2012 湖北) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow5. (2012湖北) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ____________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective6. (2012福建)–Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?–Well, you know, English is my ____________. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill7. (2012福建) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of8. (2012天津) You are working too hard. You‘d better keep a ____________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary9. (2012江西) You‘d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ____________.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory10. (2012四川) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of ____________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact11. (2012浙江) Your ____________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character12. (2012江苏)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ____________, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea13. (2012江苏)—Thank God you‘re safe!—I stepped back, just ____________ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain14. （2011山东）There‘s a ____________ in our office that when it‘s somebody‘s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship15.（2011湖北）―Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!‖ the mother shouted, with clearly ____________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic16.（2011湖北）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ____________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition17.（2011江西）What‘s the ____________, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn‘t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point18.（2011江苏）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____________.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence19.（2011浙江）Anyway, I can‘t cheat him—it‘s against all my ____________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions20.（2011福建）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection21.（2011四川）Always re member to put such dangerous things as knives out of children‘s ____________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance22. （2010山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____________ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter23. (2010江苏) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good ____________.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization24. （2010湖北）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______________ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.25. (2010安徽) I haven‘t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure26. （2010天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make _____________ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position27. （2010湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle28.（2010浙江）The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don‘t give you any direct ___________.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function29 (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ___________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration30. (2009湖北) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character31. (2009湖北) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure32. (2009江西) The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl‘s; Tom‘sB. girls‘; Toms‘C. girls‘; Tom‘sD. girl‘s; Toms‘33. (2009浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach34. (2009山东) —He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.—Don‘t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste35. (2009陕西) Form their ____________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation36. (2009天津) I‘m trying to break the ___________ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure37. (2008江) —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right____________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance38.(2008湖北) The young man made a _____________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution39.(2008湖北) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____________.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40.(2008山东) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_____________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business41.(2008天津) Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____________ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. There are only three __________ in the factory.A. man engineerB. men engineersC. men engineerD. man engineers2. Four____________ and five ____________ visited our school yesterday.A. Frenchmen; GermanB. Frenchmans; GermenC. Frenchmen; GermenD. Frenchmen; Germans3. Tom‘s _____________ are surely ___________.A. brothers-in-law; growns-upB. brother-in-laws; grown-upsC. brothers-in-laws; grown-upD. brothers-in-law; grown-ups4. The ___________ of the building are covered with lots of___________.A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs5. That was a fifty ____________ engine.A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers6. I can‘t give you any___________, but I can give you some ____________.A.advice; informationsB. advice; informationC. advices; informationD. advices; informations7. I had a cup of ___________ and two slices of __________ this morning.A.teas; breadB. teas; breadsC. tea; breadsD. tea; bread8. As is known to us all, ___________ travels much faster than __________.A.lights; soundsB. light; soundC. sound; lightD. sounds; lights9. She told him of all her secret ___________ and ___________.A.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC. hopes; fearsD. hope; fears10. The rising _____________ did a lot of ____________ to the crops.A. water; harmB. water; harmsC. waters; harmD. waters; harms11. --How far away is it from here to your school?---It‘s about ____________.A. half an hour‘s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive12. Miss Johnson is a friend of ____________A. Mary‘s motherB. Mary‘s mothers‘C. Mary mother‘sD. Mary‘s mother‘s13. I went to the ____________ before I called at my __________ yesterday.A. barber; auntB. barber‘s; aunt‘sC. barber‘s; auntD. barbers; aunts14. The beach is a __________ throw from our house.A. stoneB. stonesC. stones‘D. stone‘s15. It won‘t make much ____________ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the____________ of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle17. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ____________ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay18. I can‘t give you the card without Smith‘s ___________.A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performance19. What impressed me most was that they never lost __________.A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts20. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any __________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. noticeⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. Despite such a big difference in ___________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. As we all know, the government is now making every __________ to set up a harmonious society.A. effortB. effectC. measureD. performance3. In the__________ of proof. the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure4. Please read the__________ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. descriptionsC. instructionsD. introductions5. So far I haven‘t adapted to the fast __________ of the modern life in Tokyo.A. stepB. styleC. paceD. manner6. The broken glass was __________ that a burglary took place.A. evidenceB. sureC. signalD. announced7. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profitB. interestC. preferenceD. advantage8. The new school building offers easy __________ to wheelchair users.A. solutionB. methodC. accessD. way9. My __________ of tomorrow‘s activity is goin g out for a picnic with my classmates.A. opinionB. thoughtC. mindD. idea10. There is no __________ to be gained from endlessly discussing whose fault it was.A. useB. consequenceC. profitD. effect答案第一讲：名词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. D impression 印象。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解--名词高考英语语法专项讲解--名词考点清单一名词的数一、可数名词复数的规则变化1.一般情况下,词尾直接加-s，如:students, teachers,trees。

2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的，加-es,如: boxes , watches, glasses.注意:stomach的复数为stomachs。

3.①以"辅音字母+y"结尾的，变y为i加-es.如stroies.countries.①以“元音字母+y"结尾的,加-s。

如:boys,toys.4.①以-f或-fe结尾的，大都变f或fe为v加-es。

如: selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves,shelves, wolves, halves。

巧记:为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。

①少数加-s。

如: beliefs, proofs, chiefs,roofs.5.①以-o结尾的，一般加-s。

如:radios, videos ,zoos,tobaccos.①以下名词加-es(一般有生命的物体加-es) : Negroes, heroes，potatoes, tomatoes.巧记:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

6.合成词变复数，一般将主体名词变复数，无主体名词时，最后一部分变复数。

如: sons-in-law,passers-by, storyteller,grown-ups,lookers-on。

[练全题点1]单句语法填空1. In this article,you need to back up general_______(state)with specific examples.2.A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________(apply) ,I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.3. He had_______(dish) in this restaurant.4. We have four_________(class) every morning and there're two________(box) on the platform.5. There're two_______(loaf) of bread and two________(knife) on the table.6.I took several_________(photo) of the beautiful scenery with these_________(boy).7. There are three_________(path) leading to my village. And there are many _______( bamboo)around it.8. The ant has two_________(stomach).9. A great many________(roof) were damaged by the storm.10. These___________(chief) have different________(proof).语法轻巧记忆巧记:-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数有些以-f结尾的名词在由单数变为复数时，是直接在词尾加上-s。

说明©版权所有，本资料仅供个人使用，请勿传播！本资料是奥风英语《高考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套资料。

《高考语法完全突破》系列资料包括：Ⅰ.《高考语法完全突破》视频教程光盘Ⅱ. 《精编高考语法专项练习》（含答案及解析）Ⅲ. 《高考语法完全突破》视频教程记忆大纲《高考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师主讲，共20讲，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。

第一讲：名词一、名词的分类1. 专有名词表示人物、地方、国家、组织、机构等专有名称的词。

如：Tom, China, Christmas, the Great Wall特性：①原则上与其所表示的事物一一对应。

②实词的首字母要大写。

2. 普通名词泛指一类人或事物的名称的词。

如：actor, dictionary, money, weather分类：可数名词如：dictionary, island不可数名词如：fun, money, furniture可数名词分类：个体名词和集体名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物的名称的词。

如：garden, actor, hammer集体名词：表示由若干人或事物组成的集合体的名称的词。

如：family, class, staff, team不可数名词分类：物质名词和抽像名词物质名词：表示构成世上万物的物质或材料名称的词。

如： cotton, water, ink, wood抽像名词：表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽像概念名称的词。

如：freedom, fun, health, happiness, anger, value二.名词的数1. 规则名词复数的构成。

(1) 一般情况下直接加-s 。

在清辅音后读/s/，在元音和浊辅音后读/z/。

如：cooks, canals, monkeys(2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，直接加-es,读/ z/。

如：buses, brushes, coaches(3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，y 变成i ，再加es 。

奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》说明本资料是奥风英语《中考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套资料，与《中考语法完全突破》视频教程，《中考语法记忆大纲》并称“中学语法三剑客（中考版）”。

本专题练习与《中考语法完全突破》完全同步，12套练习分别对应12个讲座。

每套练习分为三部分：Ⅰ.中考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握中考脉搏！Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟中考！《中考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣中考，直击考点。

第一讲：名词Ⅰ.中考真题演练1. It’s a good ________to have breakfast every morning.A. hobbyB. jobC. menuD. skill2. The ________often eat grass on the hill.A. chickenB. horseC. cowD. sheep3. —How many________do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC.bananasD.lemon4.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a________tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary5. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball________in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming.A. dancerB. playerC. watcher6. —You look so healthy.—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _______ away.A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor7. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg8. As young adults, it is our________to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task9. Work hard, and you will get good ________.A. lessonsB. notesC. gradesD. answers10. I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a ________.A. talkB. lookC. partyD. rest11. —I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink?—OK. Here’s some ________.A. riceB. breadC. water12. —Excuse me, where can I exchange ________?—There is a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps13. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second ________ because he has lived here for 10 years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room14. —I have great ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun15. —Yao Ming is very popular among the teenagers.—Yes. Many middle school students are his ________.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers16. —May I ask you ________, mum?—Yes. What is it?—Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go?A. somethingB. anythingC. some questionsD. a problem17. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ________?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread18. — Would you like some________.— Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges19. Stop making so much ________. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound20. June 1st is ________Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. Childrens’C. Children’sD. Child21. — Excuse me, may I know your ________?—Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place22. —I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.— OK. Thanks for your ________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order23. Look! There are some________ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. boxesD. girl24.—I’m not sure about t he meaning of the word.—You’d better look it up in a(an) ________.A. letterB. dictionaryC. article25. For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup26. Our school is only ________ walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute'sC. five minutesD. five minutes'27. September 10th is________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teachers'C. MothersD. Mother28. Jack has________.A. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD. two piece of bread29. They are from ________. They’re ________.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen30. There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachersⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1. The teacher said we needed to choose three _______ for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers2. –What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?–Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. eggs3. It is over _______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours’ driveB. three hour’s driveC. three hours’ drivesD. three hours drive4. –Would you like some drinks, boys?–Yes, _______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange5. –How’s Joy’s skirt?–Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s6. These ________ have saved many ch ildren’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor7. This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s8. –Are there any ________ on the farm?–Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep9. –Can you get a piano for me, dear?–But there isn’t enough _________ for it in our house.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground10. –Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today!–Great! And you’re sure to win next time because this is a good _______.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill11. –Mum, would you like _______?–Thank you, b ut I’m not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. a cup of tea12. My home is ________ from our school. So I never ride my bike to school.A. ten minute’s walkB. ten minutes’ walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten-minutes walk13. The twin brothers always put small presents in ______ stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other’sB. each otherC. each othersD. each others’14. The teacher’s name is John Henry Brown. His students call him _______.A. Mr. BrownB. Mr. JohnC. Mr. HenryD. Mrs. Brown15. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ________, you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing16. _______ father is a doctor. He hopes to save many people’s li ves.A. Lucy and lilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy’s and Lily17. –Li Ming, where was Mr. Wu a moment ago?–He was in the ________ office.A. teacherB. teachers’sC. teachers’D. teacher’s18. John Henry Brown is a foreign teacher in our school. We usually call him ________. The last name is a ________ in England.A. Mr. Brown; family nameB. Mr. John Brown; given nameC. Mr. John Henry; middle nameD. Mr. Henry; full name19. _______ come from ________. They speak ________. Their capital city is London.A. Englishman; England; EnglishB. Englishman; English; EnglandC. Englishmen; England; EnglishD. Englishmen; English; England20. –Can I help you, madam?–I’d like ________ for my twin d aughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes二. 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词语法专题一：名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考内容之一。

《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出painting，结合题意要将其变成paintings；第77题（短文改错）考查的是不可数名词air，原文给出的是airs，要求考生将其改成air。

而在完形填空中，有7题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查的是词性转换，括号里给出的是动词attract，根据题意要将其改成名词attraction；第69题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出day，结合题意要将其变成复数形式days；第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。

而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。

而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法列表如下：2. 不规则可数名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词语法专题一：名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考内容之一。

《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出painting，结合题意要将其变成paintings；第77题（短文改错）考查的是不可数名词air，原文给出的是airs，要求考生将其改成air。

而在完形填空中，有7题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查的是词性转换，括号里给出的是动词attract，根据题意要将其改成名词attraction；第69题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出day，结合题意要将其变成复数形式days；第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。

而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。

而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法列表如下：2. 不规则可数名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

名词（讲义）名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是人名、地方、国名、季节月份、机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，the Christmas Day等等。

普通名词是指一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名称，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：指单个人或单个事物的名词，如：gun。

2）集体名词：指一群人或一些事物总称的名词，如：family。

3）物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、液体等的名称，如：air。

4）抽象名词：指动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：honesty, courage。

能用具体数字来计算的名词是可数名词，不能用具体数字计数的名词是不可数名词。

名词复数的一般变化名词复数的规则变化1）以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。

例如：monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays2）以-o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加-s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；b.加-es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如：zero-zeros/zeroes3）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时：a.加-s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；b.去f或fe，加-ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves. 名词复数的不规则变化1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen, a policeman, two policemen。

2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版的全部内容。

名词和冠词错误!单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考）As a businessman， Mr. Green is a complete failure。

Being lazy may well be one of the ___________ (advantage）to his failure.答案：disadvantages2．(2018·哈师大附中月考）As far as I am concerned, my ___________ （suggest） is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese。

English dictionary within easy reach.答案：suggestion3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has ___________ good knowledge of English and this will be ___________ advantage over others in finding ___________ proper job.答案：a; an； a4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the ___________ (apply） of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage。

说明©版权所有，本资料仅供个人使用，请勿传播！《精编高考语法专项练习》2015版本资料是奥风英语《高考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套专用资料，供使用该视频教程学习的同学使用。

本专题练习与《高考语法完全突破》完全同步。

每个专题的练习分为三部分：Ⅰ.高考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握高考脉搏！Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！Ⅲ. 高考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟高考！《高考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。

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目录第一讲：名词配套练习 (2)第二讲：冠词配套练习.............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第三讲：数词配套练习.............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第四讲：代词配套练习.............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第五讲：形容词和副词配套练习.............................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第六讲：介词配套练习.............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第七讲：动词分类及其基本用法配套练习.............................................. 错误！未定义书签。

第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (5)知识点2 可数名词的不规化 (6)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (7)知识点4 不可数名词 (7)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (8)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (8)考点二名词的格 (9)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (9)知识点2 of所有格 (10)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (10)考点三常考名词后缀 (11)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (18)【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).【答案】have started【解析】考查现在完成时。

句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。

根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。

动词start意为“开始”。

故填have started。

【思维建模】设空处考查的是谓语动词，实则和空格前面的名词复数有密切关联，解题时不可单纯考虑时态和语态，还应当瞻前顾后，观察作主语的名词单复数的情况。

2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词语法填空空格前是冠词，空格后是介词时，考虑用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival。

【考点一】抽象名词具体化1．具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验；an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end.昨晚的晚会很成功，我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。

Losing the game was a difficult experience for her.对她来说，输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。

2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？I would like a coffee and two beers.我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

【经典考题】1.We all hold the belief that ________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________success.A．/；a B．the；/C．the；a D．a；a解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。