航运英语缩写

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningH （Hd-Ho）HD －harbor dues 港务费－head 头，匹（牛、马头数），首脑－heavy draft 深吃水－heavy-duty 关税重的，科重税的－hook damage 钩损险－horizontal distance 水平距离－heavy diesel 重柴油H/D per hatch per day 每舱口/每天HDC －holder in due course 合法权力人，正当持票人－high density cargo 重货(空运)－high-density compression 压缩包装—handling charge 操作费HDCHRS head charterers 第一租船人HDF Delivery Order 换单费HDL Lift On Lift Off 集装箱装上下架费HDLG handling 处理，装卸，操作，管理，搬运HDLTSBENDS half dispatch lay time saved both ends装卸港节省的装/卸船时间速遣费减半HDN heavy duty nomination container surcharge 指定超重集装箱附加费HDO heavy diesel oil 重柴油HDS —hot delivery surcharge at destination快速交货费—hot delivery service 快速交货服务HDT Haulage at Discharge for 20ft container卸货港20尺集装箱拖运费HDV heavy-duty vehical重型汽车，重型车辆HDWTS half dispatch working (or weather) time saved 节省的工作时间（或天气时间）支付一半的速遣费HE －handling equipment 处理设备，装卸设备－hatch end 舱口端－（he）hic est (拉)即，就是－however 可是，无论如何HEAF heavy end aviation fuel 航空重油Hebdomhebdomada (one week) （拉）一周，一星期HEC —harbor entry control 进港管制—Garments on Hangers 特殊设备拆装服务费HECP harbour entrance control post 进港检查站HECV harbour entrance control vessel 进港检查船HELREC health record 健康证HERMES Handling European Railway Message ExchangeSystem 欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理HES heavy equipment surcharge 超重箱附加费HET heavy equipment transporter 重型设备运输工具HEVER however (also h/ever) 可是，无论如何HF －half 一半－hazard free 无危险（的）－hold for 为…保留－home-freight 回程运（输）费HFC house flag clause 公司旗条款（在租船期间租船人可以用自己公司的旗帜作为船旗）HFL HAI FU 海富HFO heavy fuel oil 重柴油，船用燃料油HG hazardoursgoods 危险品，有害货物HGE handling ground equipment 地面装卸设备HGSS ; HSS heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重谷类，大豆，蜀粟HGT height 高度HGV heavy goods vehicle 重型拖车，大型运货卡车HGY,HWY highway 公路，总线HH －hand hold 手提的，便携式－hand hook 手钩－holds/hatches 货舱/舱口H/H －Havre to Hamburg (range) 哈佛－汉堡间范围－house to house（集装箱）门到门，户到户条款HHDW heavy handy deadweight scrap 装卸最重限额HHG household goods 日用品，生活用品hhld household 家庭的，日用的HI hull insurance 船壳（保）险HJS HanJin Shipping ltd.韩进海运HK hold confirmed 确认预订HKEL HongKong Export Lines Ltd. 香港邮船有限公司HKIS Hong Kong Islands Shipping Ltd.HKM Hong Kong Maritime 香港海运香岛轮船有限公司HL －hatch list 分舱单，船舶装货明细表－headline 大字标题，新闻广告摘要－heavy load 重载－heavy lift 重件货HLA(S) heavy lift additional (or:surcharge) 超重附加费HLC －heavy lift charge 超重装/卸船费－Hapag- Lloyd 赫伯格－劳埃德航运公司（德国）－Hansung Line Co.,Ltd. 韩星海运株式会社H-LCL Hapag-Lloyad Container Line哈－劳集装箱班轮公司(德国) HLD heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆HLF Haulage at Load for 40ft container装港40尺箱拖运费H/LIFT heavy lift 重货，重型起重(机)设备HLT Haulage at Load for 20ft装港拖运费HM －harbour master 港务监督－home market 国内市场－hull and machinery 船体与设备HML Hatsu Marine Limited 英国HASTSU海运有限公司HMM Hyundai Merchant Marine ltd.现代商船株式会社(韩)HMS heavy metal Scraps 重（钢）件限重额HND CHGS handling charges 手续费，操作费HNDL handle 办理，经营HO －hand over 转给，移交，转接－harbour office 港务局－head office 总局，总店，总公司－heavy oil 重油－holds 货舱－human operator （人工）操作员HOD holds on delivery 交船时货舱情况HO/HA hold/hatch 货舱/舱口HOR holds on redelivery 还船时货舱情况HO/TA holds/tanks 货舱/油舱。

航运术语缩写大全(一）英文缩略语英文原文中文译文A·A·ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮ABT ABOUT 大约,关于A／C ACCOUNT 计算A／C ACCOUNT CURRENT 账户ACCT ACCOUNT 账目，账户ACCDLY ACCORDINGLY 因此，相应的A·&C·P·ANCHORS&CHAINS 锚和锚链试验台ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE 通知ADV ADVANCE 提前A·F· ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A·F·B·AIR FREIGHT BILL 空运运单AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 主要(租船)条款确认以后AGRD AGREED 同意 AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGT AGENT 代理AGW ALL GOING WELL 取决于）一切顺利A·H·AFTER HATCH 后舱AM MORNING 上午A·M· ABOVE MENTIONED 上述的AMT AMOUNT 金额、数额A·N · ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A／P ADDITIONA PRIMIUM 额外保险费\\老船加保费APPR APPROXIMATE 大约APPROX APPROXIMATE 大约A/R ALL RlSKS AGAINST ALL 一切险、承保一切风险A/S AFTER SIGHT 见票后A/S AFTER ALONGSIDE 船边ASAP AS S00N AS POSSIBLE 尽，决、尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ASST ASSISTANT 助理，援助ATL ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS 实际全损ATTN ATTENTION 由··收阅AUTO AUTOMATIC 自动的A.V AD VALOREM 从价费率AVG AVERAGE 平均,海损BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费BAL BALANCE 平衡、余额、差额BUTC BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩"期祖合同 BB BELOW BRIDGES 桥楼以下（容积)BD BANKING DAYS 银行工作日B／D BAR DRAUGHT 河口）沙洲吃水BDI BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE 包括首尾两日BDL BUNDLE 捆B/E BILL OF EXCHANGE／BILL OF ENTRY 汇票／进口报告书BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL 船宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BFI BALTIC FREIGHT INDEX 波罗的海运价指数B／G BONDED GOODS 保税货物BG BAGS 袋B／H BILL OF HEALTH 健康证明书BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B／L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码（容积）BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BLT BUILT （船舶）建造(年月)BM BEAM 横梁(船舶型宽）B。

常见航运英文缩写AAAA Always Afloat, Always Accessible总是漂浮（在水上），总是可进出（港口）ABT about 大约A/C Account Charterer 租家ADD COM Address Commission回佣（make a gesture）A/E Auxilliary Engine 辅机AFS As follows 如下A/M Above mentioned 上面提到的AOB As on Board 如在船上（的数量）A/O and / or 和/或AOD As on Delivery 如同交船AOR As on Redelivery 如同还船AP Age Premium / Additional Premium船龄保险费/附加保险费APPROX Approximate(ly) 大约APS Arrive Pilot Station 抵达引水站ARR Arrive(al) 抵达ASA Always safely afloat 经常安全漂浮ASAP As soon as possible 尽快ATC All time to count 计入全部时间ATTN Attention 注意AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AWB Air way bills 航空提单（国际空中快递单）BENDS Both Ends 双边（装卸两港）BIZ Business 业务、商务B4 / BF Before 在....之前BB Ballast Bonus 空放奖金BALTIME The Baltic & International Maritime Conference Uniform Time Charter波罗地海海运会议的统一期租租约B/L Bill of lading 提单BOD Bunker on Delivery交船燃油BOR Bunker on Redelivery还船燃油BLT Built 建造BR Branch 分支，分公司CAPT. Captain 船长CC Carbon copy (to) 抄送CFM Confirm 确认CHOP Charterer’s option租家选择CHRTRS Charterers 租家CIF Cost of Insurance and Freight到岸价格（发货人租船、买货物保险）CL Clause 条款C/N Credit Note货款通知单（收款单）CO. Company 公司COA Contract of Affreightment运输合同CONT Continued 继续CO-OP Cooperation 合作C/P, CP Charter Party 租约CQD Customary Quick Despatch港口习惯快速装卸CR Current Rate 现行费率D/A Disbursement Account 使费帐目DB Double bottom 双层底DD Dry Dock，Dated 干坞 / 日期DEG Degree 度DELY Delivery 交船、交货DEPT. Department 处、部门DF Dead Freight 亏舱费DFT Drafts 吃水DHD Demurrage half Despatch速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge 卸货DISPORT Discharging port 卸货港DN Debit Note 借项通知单（付款单）D/O Disponent Owners, Delivery Order二船东 / 放货单DLOSP Dropping off last sea pilot最后的海上引航员下船DWT Dead weight 载重吨E.&O.E. Errors and omissions excepted错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）E.E. Errors excepted 错误免除EIU Even if used 即使使用EST. Estimated 预计的ETA Estimated time of Arrival 预计抵达时间ETB Estimated time of berthging 预计靠泊时间ETC/ETCD Estimated time of completion (of Discharging) 预计完货时间ETD/ETS Estimated time of Departure / Sailing预计开航时间FDD Freight, Dead freight, Demurrage运费、亏舱费、滞期费FIOST Free in and out, stowed and trimed船方不负责装卸、积载、平舱费用FLWG Following 如下FM From 从FOB Free on Board离岸价格（收货人租船、买货物保险）FRT Freight 运费FWD Forward 向前FYG/FYI For you guidance/information供你参考G/A General Average 共同海损GDBC Geared bulk Carriers带吊机的散装船GENCON Uniform General Charter of the Baltic and international Maritime Comference金康，波罗地海国际海运共会统一货物合约GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间GRT Gross Registered Tonnage总登记吨位GT Gross tonnage总吨HC Hatch coaming船舱围板H/H Holds / hatches船舱/舱口HRS Hours 小时HTC Half time to count 时间计半IMP/EXP Import/Export 进口/出口INC. Incorporated company股份有限公司INCL Including 包括INFM Information 消息I/O Instead of, in/out 代替/进出1 SB One safe berth 一个安全泊位1 SP One safe port 一个安全港口IWL Institute warranty Limits 协会保证的权限KTS/KN Knots 节，海里/小时LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays date and cancelling date 受载期及消约日L/C Letter of credit 信用证LDG Loading 装载LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函LH Light House 灯塔LOA Length over all 全长LONG Longitude 经度LP Loading port 装港LT Local Time 当地时间MAX Maximum 最大MESSRS Messieurs尊号（写在公司前面）MISC Miscellanous 杂项MIN Minimum 最小MOA Memorandum of Agreement 议定书MOL More or Less 增减MOLCO More or Less Charterer’s option增减由租家选择MOLOO More or Less Owner’s option增减由船东选择MOLSO More or Less shipper’s option增减由发货人选择M/R Mate’s receipt大副收据MSG Message 信息，消息M/T Metric ton 公吨N and 和NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅NOR Notice of Readiness准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage登记净吨NT Nett tonnage 净吨O/A On/about 于/大约OAP Over aged premium 船舶超龄保险OO Owner’s option船东选择OT Over time 加班OWRS Owners 船东PCT Per cent 百分之。

航运专业术语缩写大全A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LI/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement TonMB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr) 发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time V olume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单（或OCEAN BILL OF LADING）(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人abnormal risk 特殊风险absenteeism rate 缺勤率absolute conveyance 无条件让度absolute endorsement 无条件背书acceptance charge 承兑费acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance bank 承兑银行acceptance credit 承兑信用acceptance in blank 空白承兑acceptance supra protest 参与承兑A/C Account 帐目,帐户A/W Actual weight 实际重量AAR Accociation of American Railroads 美国铁路协会ACEP Approved continuous examination programme 集装箱安全连续检验计划AG Alantic and gulf base ports 美国东岸及墨西哥湾基本港AM Above mentioned 上述的ASA American Standard Association 美国标准协会CAF Currency adjustment factor 币值附加费CBM Cubic metre 立方米CCC Customs Convention on Containers 集装箱海关公约CFS Container freignt station 集装箱货运站CIF Cost,insurance and freight 成本加运费,加保险费CIR Container Inspection Report 集装箱验箱报告CLP Container Load Plan 装箱单CSC International Convention for Safe container 国际集装箱安全公约CTI Container Transport International 国际集装箱运输公司CTO Combined transport operator 多式联运经营人CUFT Cubic feet 立方英尺CY Container yard 集装箱堆场D/D Door to door 门到门D/I direct interchange 转租D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R dock receipt 场站收据DC Dry cargo container 干货集装箱箱DDC destination delivery charge 目的港交货费DES destination delivery charge 目的港DG dangerous goods 危险品DPP damage protectin plan 集装箱损伤保险DV dry van container 干货箱DWT deadweight tonnage 载重吨E.C.D. equipment control department 箱管科EC east coast 东岸ECC equipment control centre 箱管中心EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EIR equipment interchange receipt 集装箱设备交接单EMS equipment management system 集装箱管理系统ETA estimated time of arrival 预计抵达时间ETB estimated time of berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD estimated time of departure 预计离港时间F/T freight ton 运费吨FAK freight all kinds 均一费率FCL full container load cargo 整箱货FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40英尺集装箱FL full 重的FM from 从FMC federal maritime commission 美国联邦海事委员会FOB free on board 离岸价FRP fiberglass-reinforced plywood container 玻璃钢集装箱FT foot 英尺G.A. general average 共同海损G/C general cargo 杂货GE general electricity 美国通用电器公司GP general purpose container 通用集装箱GRP glass-reinforced plywood container 玻璃钢集装箱GRT gross reigistered tonnage 登记总吨H/H house to house 门到门H/H half heiht container 半高集装箱HKEA hongkong examinations authority 香港考试局ICS integrated container service 集装箱服务公司IICL institute of international container lessors 国际集装箱出租人协会IMCO inter-governmental maritime consulative organization 政府间海事协商组织IMDG interational maritime dangerous goods 国际海上危险货物运输组织IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织IPI interior points intermodal 内陆点联运ISO international organization for standardization 国际标准化组织L/C letter of credit 信用证L/G letter of guarantee 担保书L/L loading list 装货清单L/T long term lease 长期租赁LASH lighters aboard ship 载驳货船LCL less than container load cargo 拼箱货LD local devanning 当地拆箱LO/LO lift on/lift off 吊上吊下LR local repair 当地修箱LV local vanning 当地装箱M/F manifest 舱单M/L master lease 灵活租赁M/R mate's receipt 大副收据MARAD maritime administration 美国商务部海运管理署MEES middle east emergency surcharge 中东紧急附加费MGW maximum gross weight 最大重量MLB mini landbridge 小型陆桥MRT net registered tonnage 登记净吨MT empty 空的MT metric ton 公吨MV motor vessel 内燃机船POD port of discharge 卸货港POD port of delivery 交货证明POL port of loading 装货港PTI pre-trip inspection 冷藏箱顶检QC quality control 质量检查R.T. revenue ton 计费吨RF reefer container 冷藏箱RO/RO roll on /roll off 滚上/滚下ROT rotterdam 鹿特丹S/C service contract 服务合同S/O shipping order 装货单SDR special drawing right 特别提款权SG specific gravity 比重SOC shipper's owned container 货主箱STC said to contain 内容具称T/C transit cargo 国境货T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇T/T time of transhipment 转运时间海运业务常用缩语Unit 1 Scope of Freight Forwarding Servicesfreight forwarder 货运代理/货物代理人foreign exchange 外汇/外国汇票bills of lading 提单commission agent 委托代理人letter of credit 信用证customs clearance 清关special cargoes 特殊货物project cargoes 工程货物heavy crane 重吊customs terminal 海关站trade contract 贸易合同general cargo 杂货transit operations 运输过程Unit 2 Incoterms 2000-Six Major Trade Termsinland waterway transport 内河运输clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费charges 费用port 港口point 点premise 所在地collection vehicle 提货的车辆be in conformity with 与---相符formalities 手续packing costs 包装费用transfer of risks 风险转移in accordance with 根据no obligation 无义务mode of transport 运输方式exchange control 外汇管制Unit 3 Terms of Shipment in the Contract for the International Sale of Goods ports of call 挂靠港/停靠港expiry date 有效期presentation of documents 交单partial shipments 分批装运shipping documents 装运单据/运输单据liner transport 班轮运输shipping by chartering 租船运输sailing schedule 船期表liner freight tariff 班轮运价表weight ton 重量吨measurement ton 尺码吨direct additional 直航附加费transshipment additional 转船附加费port additional 港口附加费port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费alteration of destination additional 变更卸货港附加费deviation surcharge 绕航附加费optional additional 选卸附加费bunker surcharge 燃油附加费additional for excess of liability 超额责任附加费dispatch money 速遣费shipping space 舱位insurance broker 保险经纪人in transit 运输中Particular Average 单独海损general average 共同海损partial loss 部分损失stranded vessel 搁浅船Free of Particular Average(FPA) 平安险（单独海损不赔）With Average/With Particular Average(WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks(AR) 一切险War and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions 战争、罢工、暴动和民变（风险）bulk cargo 散货deductible franchise 绝对免赔额general cargo 杂货/普通货物inherent vice 内在缺陷/固有缺陷insurance fund 保险基金insurance company 保险公司insurance contract 保险合同<, BR>insurance clauses 保险条款insurance period 保险期限insurance agent 保险代理人actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损force majeure 不可抗力full insurance 足额保险general average contribution 共同海损分摊marine insurance 海上保险notice of claim 索赔通知partial loss 部分损失perils of the sea 海上风险rate of premium 保险费率returns of premium 保险退费validity of policy 保险单的有效期valued policy 定值保险单voyage policy 航次保险单war risk 战争险wear and tear 自然磨损Unit 5 The Practice of International Ocean cargo Transportationinternational trade 国际贸易carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式shipping market 航运市场non-conference lines 非班轮公会航线non-vessel operating common carrier(NVOCC) 无营运船公共承运人tramp service 不定期船运输conference lines 班轮公会航线scheduled service 定期航运common carrier 公共承运人shipping conference 班轮公会freight rate 运费率supply and demand 供求bill of lading, B/L 提单sea waybill 海运单shipping note 托运单/装货通知单delivery order 提货单mate's receipts 大副收据/收货单contract of carriage 货物运输合同receipt for goods 货物收据document of title 物权凭证port authorities 港务局/港口主管机关shipping space 舱位liner service 班轮运输sailing schedule 船期表cargo seawothiness 适货shipowner 船舶所有人/船东ship operator 船舶经营人merchant ship 商船passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船oil tanker 油船container ship 集装箱船multipurpose cargo vessel 多用途船roll on/roll off ship or ro/ro ship 滚装船freight manifest 运费清单shipping order 装货单loading list or cargo list 装货清单dangerous cargo list 危险品清单damage cargo list 货物残损单cargo tracer 货物查询单actual carrier 实际承运人voyage charter 航次租船bareboat charter 光船租船cancelling date 解约日multimodal transportation 多式联运stowage plan 积载图notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书Unit 7 Chartering Shipping or Tramp Shippingen route 在途中port dues 港口费canal tolls 运河通行费light dues 灯标费harbour dues 港务费forwarding agent 货运代理人long term contract 长期合同external capital 外部投资。