最新英语国际音标表及英文字母手写印刷对照

26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a ［ei］B b ［bi：]C c ［si:］D d ［di:]E e [i：］F f ［ef]G g [d3i:］Hh［eit∫］I i [ai] J j ［d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el］M m [em］N n [en］O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q ［kju：］R r [ɑ:］S s ［es] T t [ti：]U u ［ju:］V v [vi：] W w ［′d∧blju：]X x ［eks] Y y [wai］Z z ［zi：］[zed]音标知识一、音标国际音标共48个,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。

巧记48个国际音标：单元音共十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个；辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握.二、音标的书写1。

音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中。

2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度.三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述）[ei］ [æ］… [i：] [e］… ［ai] [i] …↑ ↑ ↑a b c d e f g h i j k l m n↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓［b］ [k][s］ [d] ［f] ［g]ge[dʒ］ [h］［dʒ］ [k] [l］［m］［n］[əu］ [ɔ］… [ju:］［ʌ] … ［ai] [i］↑ ↑ ↑o p q r s t u v w x y z↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓［p] qu［kw] ［r］［s］[z］［ʃ］ [t］［v］ [w］［ks][gz］[j] [z]常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。

字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）新旧英语国际音标对照表注：辅音新旧无变化英语音标及字母组合对照1、兀首:1. [i ：]字母组合：ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例：see: [si:] tea ： [ti:]长兀音/ a/ / ?:/ 短元音/ ?//?//e ?//a ?/双元音/ ??//e ?/ /??/ /a ?// ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ /?/ /?//?//??/ /??//e//?/p/ 浊辅音/b//?/浊辅音 /?/鼻音/m/ 半兀音 /j/ 边音 / 7浦首 （28 个）/ t/ / k/ /f/ / e / /s/ /d/ /g/ /v//e/ /z// h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ / r/ /dz//d ?//dr//n/ /?// w/three tree green sheep meet eat meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece rec eive ceiling2.[ I ] [i]发音字母：i y e ui u a 单词举例：big：[big] pig：[pig]sit it is six man y little happ y dictionar y decide3.[ ?]发音字母：a单词举例：bag：[b? g] map：[m? p]hand happy hat mad bad black back glad man 4. [e]字母组合：ea e a单词举例：bed：[bed] let：[let]head bread red elephant remember sell lessonbetter desk hotel yes5.[3]：?:字母组合：ir ur ear er or 单词举例：bird：[b?：d] her：[h?：] girl sh irt skirt th irty third turn nurse turtle work Th ursday learn earth term her world6.[?]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teacher：['ti：t ??] doctor：['d?kt?] rememb er player speak er actor auth or collar doll ar together tomorrow today less on ago around account eleph ant banan a 7. [a：]字母组合：ar a单词举例：car：[k a ：] glass：[gl a ：s]farm card arm fast class plant8. [ ?]发音字母：u o ou oo 单词举例：love：[l?v] bus：[b?s]up fun lunch gun nut cup come above trou ble blood flood mother 9. [?:]字母组合：al or au our ar 单词举例：t史k：[t?:k] more：[m ?:]sm all wall tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10. [ ?] 发音字母：o a([?]) 单词举例：hot：[h?t] dog：[d?g]on lot fox box rock want wash watch11.[u:]字母组合：oo o u单词举例：tw o：[tu:] room ：[ru:m]food goose tooth shoe do two true blue full12.[u] 字母组合：u oo ou 单词举例：look：[luk] good：[gud]put full push foot book wood shou ld could13.[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：say：[sei] name：[neim]cake late plane April play may way rain paint plain they grey 14. [ai]great break 发音字母i y单词举例：nine ：[nain] bike ：[baik]fine find light night my try fly eye 15. [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：how：[hau] out：[aut]house ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow16.[??]发音字母：o ow oa[?u] 单词举例：go：[g?u] no：[n ?u]know low grow show boat coat cold home17.[??] 字母组合：oy oi[?i] 单词举例：boy：[b?i] toy：[t?i]oil soil voice choice18.[I ?]字母组合：eer ear[i ?] 单词举例：ear：[i?] here : [hi ?]beer deer near idea19.[??]字母组合：ear air ere[e?] 单词举例：pear：[p??] bear：[b??]chair air fair there wh ere care20.[??] 字母组合：ure[u ?] 单词举例：sure ：[?u?] poor：[pu ?]tour cure2、辅音清辅音：21.[ p ] 字母组合：p 单词举例：pen ：[pen] put：[put] paper plant park22.[ t ] 字母组合：t 单词举例：time ：[taim] tell：[tel] top toy table be tter coat23.[ k ] 字母组合：k c ck单词举例：lock：[l?k] car：[ka:]kite king can cake24.[f ] 字母组合：f ph gh单词举例：foot：[fut] phone ：[f?un]feet fog photo elephant25.[ 9 ] 字母组合：th单词举例：thank：[ 9 ??k] three ：[ 9 ri：]thin death mou th third throw nothing tee th26.[ s ] 字母组合：s c单词举例：six citysing snow cinema glass27.[ ts ] 字母组合：ts单词举例：streets：[stri:ts] studen ts：['stju:d ?nts] lots minu tes28.[ tr ] 字母组合：tr 单词举例：tree：[tri:] try：[trai]true travel truck29.[ ?] 字母组合：sh 单词举例：shoe：[?u：] wash：[w??]sh ip shoe shop short shake share fresh ma chine30.[ t?] 字母组合：ch单词举例：chair：[t???] rich ：[rit ?]ch icken chinese change wat ch natu re31.[ h ] 字母组合：h单词举例：hot：[h?t] hope ：[h?up]he hat have head浊辅音32. [ b ] 字母组合：b单词举例：boy：[b?i] job：[d??b]bed bag bank ball[ d ] 字母组合：d单词举例：dog ： [d ?g] day：[dei]do dad cold33.[ g ] 字母组合：g单词举例：get：[get] go：[g?u]girl good give bag34.[ r ] 字母组合：r单词举例：red ： [red] rain ： [rein]read run so rry writer road radio35.[ v ] 字母组合：v单词举例：visit：['vizit] voice：[v?is]seven eleven dri ve village clever very36.[ e ] 字母组合：th单词举例：that：[e? t] them ： [eem]th is brother there wea ther father than37.[ z ] 字母组合：z s单词举例：has：[h? z] music：['mju:zik]zero plea se those prize visit easy38.[ dz ] 字母组合：ds单词举例：friends：[frend z] words：[w?:d z]beds han ds39.[ dr ] 字母组合：dr单词举例：dry：[drai] drink：[dri?k]dress driver dream40.[ ?] 字母组合：si(on)单词举例：television ： ['teli,vi ??n] decision ： [di'si ??n] usual pleasure41.[ d?] 字母组合：g ge单词举例：orange：['?:rind ?] page：[peid ?]gentle bridge jump college suggest imagine其他辅音42.[ m ] 字母组合：m单词举例：many ：['meni] mother ：['m ?e?] meat music43.[ n ] 字母组合：n单词举例：not：[n?t] now：[nau]no agai n new never plane44.[ l ] 字母组合： l单词举例：lock：[l?k] love：[l?v]look long left light hello collect hospita l bottle45.[ ?] 字母组合：n ng单词举例：sing：[si?] morni ng：['m ?:ni?]long singer hu nger wro ng anger46.[ j ] 字母组合：y单词举例：you：[ju:] yes：[jes]year yellow yesterday47.[ w ] 字母组合： w wh单词举例：what：[w?t] word ：[w?：d]winter window where when。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）个）輔音（28英语音标及字母组合对照:1.元音 eo ey i）字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （1) [i:]three tree green sheep meet beef see seekclean mean speak teacher team eat tea meat leave leadpleasehe she mepiece receive ceilingi y e ui u a发音字母2) [ I ]sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousa3) [ ? ] 发音字母bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gladflag shall manue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （head bread pleasure bed better remember sell shell lesson elephant electricdesk hotel yesmany anyir ur ear er or字母组合ε:] 5) [girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work worlder or ou ar o a e u] 字母组合6) [εteacher leader remember player speakerfarmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollarcontrol Washington lesson today tomorrow together shalloppolitearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

新旧英语国际音标对照表你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。

Vowels 元音新i: Іe æ З:əΛu: ʊɓ: 旧i: i e æ ə: əΛu: u ɓ: 新ɒɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ: ei ai ɓi əu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz 英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

个。

英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音ee—thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea—ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea see —h e sh e m e w e b eie—p ie ce ei—rec ei ve 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y ei—s i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ss y—man y twent y happ y dictionar ye—d e cide d e licious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: aa—b a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e aea—h ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea see—el e phant r e member s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s a—m a ny a ny 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orir—g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir d b ir d ur—t ur n b ur n m ur der n ur se t ur tle p ur ple Th ur sday ear—l ear n ear ly ear th h ear d er—t er m h eror—w or k w or ker w or d w or ld 6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureer—teach er und er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft eror—doct or act or f or get a—a round a bout a go eleph a nt a way b a nan a Chin a e—stud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e nt ure—Sat ure day pict ure7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: : ar ar aar—c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den a—a sk f a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt 8) [ ʌ] 发音字母: : u u o ou oou—u p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c u p b u s o—c o me m o ther d o se br o ther l o ve ab o ve ou—tr ou ble —bl oo d fl oo d 9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our ooral—al l l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w al k ar—w ar m qu ar ter au—d au ghter au tumn or—sh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or e our—f our y ouroor—d oor fl oor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o ao—o range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x h o p l o t n o t a—w a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o uoo—t oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m g oo se t oo th o—wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o se u—tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll r u ler 12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u ooo—l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d ou—sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld u—p u t f u ll p u ll p u sh o—w o man w o lf 13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaa—n a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A pril ay—pl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayai—r ai n p ai nt ei—ei ght ei ghteen ei ghty ey—th ey gr eyea—gr ea t br ea k 14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oao—h o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o st ow—kn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r ow oa—b oa t c oa t g oa t 15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighi—b i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i ne f i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke y—m y tr y fl y b yigh t n ight h ighigh— l i gh16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owou—h ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou seow—fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n 17) [ɓi] 发音字母:oy oioy—b oy t oyoi—t oi let oi l n oi se 18) [uə] 发音字母:eer ear ereeer—b eer d eerear—ear n ear d earere—h ereear—p ear b earair—ch air airere—th ere wh ereeir—th eir th eir s20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ureure—s ure二、辅音p ea p each p ig p ink p urple p[t] —t wo t oo t o boa t t en t welve [k](—c ome c ap c at k e ca k e bla ck ck—f ish f rog f oot f ace f arm [θ] —th ree th—s nake s ing fa ce∫] sh ip sh eep sh op sh e h en h ouse h orse h and h air skir ts studen ts ts—Ch inses Ch pea ch bea ch ch icken —tr ee tr ain tr ousers b ee b ig b ye b lack b ed b ear b ook b anana d d a d d o d d uck d—v est v ery li v e lea v e wi th—z oo z ebra s—s ure plea s ure dr ink dr ess dr ive —r abbit r ed r ice —m onkey m ilk so m e co m e ga m e —n ose so n su n ru n chicke n pe n ki n g si n g E n glish —w ater w atermelon wh ite —l ion l emon b l ue l eg l amp 。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）音标手写体写法《高等数学（二）》专升本考试大纲《高等数学》专升本入学考试注重考察学生基础知识、基本技能和思维能力、运算能力、以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。

考试时间为2小时，满分150分。

考试内容和基本要求一、函数、极限与连续（一）考试内容函数的概念与基本特性；数列、函数极限；极限的运算法则；两个重要极限；无穷小的概念与阶的比较；函数的连续性和间断点；闭区间上连续函数的性质。

（二）考试要求1．理解函数的概念，了解函数的基本性态（奇偶性、单调性、周期性、有界性）。

了解反函数的概念，理解复合函数的概念，理解初等函数的概念。

会建立简单经济问题的函数关系。

掌握常用的经济函数（需求函数、成本函数、收益函数、利润函数）。

2．了解数列极限、函数极限的概念（不要求做给出ε，求N或δ的习题）；了解极限性质（唯一性、有界性、保号性）。

3．掌握函数极限的运算法则；熟练掌握极限计算方法。

掌握两个重要极限，会用两个重要极限求极限；4．了解无穷小、无穷大、高阶无穷小、等价无穷小的概念，会用等价无穷小求极限。

5．理解函数连续的概念；了解函数间断点的概念，会判别间断点的类型（第一类与第二类）。

6．了解初等函数的连续性；了解闭区间上连续函数的性质，会用性质证明一些简单结论。

二、导数与微分 （一）考试内容导数的概念及求导法则；隐函数所确定函数的导数；高阶导数；微分的概念与运算法则。

（二）考试要求1．理解导数的概念及几何意义和经济意义，了解函数可导与连续的关系，会求平面曲线的切、法线方程。

2．掌握基本初等函数的求导公式；掌握导数的四则运算法则和复合函数的求导法则；掌握隐函数及取对数求导法。

会熟练求函数的导数。

3．了解高阶导数的概念，掌握初等函数的一阶、二阶导数的求法。

4．理解微分的概念，了解微分的运算法则和一阶微分形式不变性，会求函数的微分。

三、中值定理与导数应用 （一）考试内容罗尔中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理；洛必达法则；函数单调性与极值、曲线凹凸性与拐点。

新旧英语国际音标对照表近年来，各类英语新教材中，逐渐使用了新式音标。

本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。

并且提供word文件下载，这样打字无法输入音标的问题在这里就轻松解除了！你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farmthree mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð][z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon whitelion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）/□：/ / 3：/ /i ：/ /U ：//D //B //i / /U / /e/ /史/ /a i / /oi //e B / /UB //a u /新旧英语国际音标对照表清辅音 /P /浊辅4 /b/ 清辅4 0 浊辅4 /3 / 鼻音 /m/ 半元音 / j/ 边音 / I // t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/辅音（28个）/ k/ /f/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ E/v/ /t ， /d s //"对/tr/ /dr//s/ /z/长元音/ a ：/ 短元音/A / /e i /双元音/1 B //QU /注：辅音新旧无变化英语音标及字母组合对照1、元音：1.[i:]字母里合：ee ea e ie ei y单词举：s ee：[si：] t ea：[ti：]thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t ea t m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2.[ I ] [i]发音字母：i y e ui u a单词举：b i g：[big] p i g：[pig]s i t i t i s s i x man y l i ttle happ y d i ctionar y d e cide3.[史]发音字母：a单词举：b a g：[b岔g] m a p：[m^p]h a nd h a ppy h a t m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4.[e]字母组合：ea e a单词举：b e d：[bed] l e t ：[let]h ea d br ea d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5.[ 3 ：] a：字母里合：ir ur ear er or单词举：b ir d：[b a：d] h er：[h a：]g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d t ur n n ur se t ur tle w or kTh ur sday l ear n ear th t er m h er w or ld 6. [a]字母里合：er orar o a单词举：teach er ：「ti：t/a] doct or ：[,d o kt a] rememb er play er speak er act or auth or coll ardoll ar t o gether t o morrow t o day less o n a goa round a ccount eleph a ntb a nan a7. [a：]字母里合：ar a单词举：c ar ：[ka：] gl a ss ：[gla：s] f ar m c ar d ar m f a stcl a ss pl a nt 8. [ A ]发音字母：u o ou oo单词举：l o ve ：[1A V]b u s ：[b A s]u p f u n l u nch g u n n u t c u p c o me ab o ve tr ou ble bl oo d fl oo dm o ther 9. [o:]字母组合：al or au our ar单词举：t al k：[t o:k] m or e ：[m o:] sm al l w al l t al l b al l w al k sh or t m or e l or d h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumnc au ght f our w ar m 10. [ o ]发音字母：o a([D])单词举：h o t：[h o t] d o g：[d o g] o n l o t f o x b o x r o ck w a ntw a sh w a tch 11. [u:]字母组合：oo o u单词举：tw o：[tu:] r oo m：[ru:m] f oo d g oo se t oo th sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll 12. [u] 字母组合：u oo ou单词举：l oo k：[luk] g oo d：[gud] p u t f u ll p u sh f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13. [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举：s ay：[sei] n a me ：[neim] c a ke l a te pl a neA pril pl ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea k r ai n p ai nt pl ai n th eygr ey 14. [ai] 发音字母i y单词举：n i ne ：[nain] b j ke ：[baik] f i ne f i nd l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y e y e 15. [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举：h ow ： [hau] ou t ： [aut] h ou se gr ou nd s ou ndl ou d ar ou nd m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow16. P 。