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NNCＥＢook３课后翻译参考答案Uｎit１英译中原文:Gｌｏｂaｌcitiｚｅnｉs ｓoｍeonｅwho identifies with beiｎｇp ａrt of an emeｒｇiｎg worｌd cｏmmｕnity ａnd ｗhｏsｅactioｎs ｃontribute to ｂｕiｌdiｎg thiｓcomｍｕnｉty＇s vaｌｕes aｎd pｒaｃtiｃｅs．Gｌobal ｃｉtizｅnship beｌievｅs that humaｎkinｄis eｓｓentiallｙon aｎd eachｉndiviｄual hａs ｔｈe power tｏchange thｉngs. In our intｅrdeｐendeｎｔwｏrlｄ,globaｌｃitizｅnshｉp eｎcourａgｅs ｕs ｔoｒｅcoｇnizeｏur ｒesponsibilitieｓtｏward each ｏther and learn fｒom eacｈｏｔhｅr．Gｌobａｌcitｉzeｎs care about edｕｃatｉｏｎ, diｓeａｓｅ, ｐｏｖｅrｔy, anｄenｖirｏnmental iｓsuｅs arｏund ｔhe ｗorld. Toｄａｙ, the fｏrcｅs of ｇlobal ｅngagement arｅheｌping ｓomｅｐeopleｉdeｎtiｆy theｍselveｓas gloｂａl citizeｎs ｗｈｏhaveａsｅnse ｏf ｂeloｎｇｉng ｔo a ｗｏrｌd ｃommｕnity. Tｈis grｏwing glｏbaｌidentitｙinｌａrｇｅpart isｍａdｅpossｉble ｂy the forces oｆmｏｄern informatiｏｎ, ｃoｍｍｕniｃaｔｉons and tｒaｎspoｒtaｔion techｎｏlogies. Ｇlobal cｉtiｚenship aimｓtoｅmｐowｅr peoplｅto leaｄtｈｅiｒown action. Ａlong ｗiｔh the ｋnowledgeａnd vaｌues that thｅｙhaｖｅｇained from lｅarning aｂo ｕt globａl ｉｓsues,ｐｅople ｎｅed to ｂe equippｅd wiｔh the neceｓsａry skil ｌs to giｖe ｔｈemseｌveｓｔheａｂｉlity and cｏnfｉdｅｎｃe ｔo be pｒo－acｔive ｉｎmakｉngａpｏsitive diffｅｒenｃｅin ｔhe ｗｏrld.Keys:世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs.they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2汉译英原文：实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation ）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。
Unit11.我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.他出版了一本通俗小说，賺了很多钱> 所以有能力买新房和轿车•Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能这样对她说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的•Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖了新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱•In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7. 他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.1.On Saturday night at The Grouse’s Nest, they’re still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams", though now his title prompts laughter. 周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young (young entrepreneurship)entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，从长远来看，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own own businesses businesses businesses and and and realize realize realize their their their self-value self-value self-value through through through their their their own own own wisdom wisdom wisdom and and and efforts. efforts. efforts. Y Y oung entrepreneurship entrepreneurship is is is the the the source source source of of of national national national economic economic economic vitality vitality vitality in in in the the the future. future. future. The The The success success success of of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. economy. Especially Especially Especially for for for the the the time time time being, being, being, our our our country country country is is is encouraging encouraging encouraging people people people to to to start start start their their their own own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译（完整版）新视野大学英语3 第三版课文翻译第1 单元成功之路课文A永远不要放弃！永远不会被抛弃！英国伟大的首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士年轻时就读于一所名为哈罗的公立学校。
他不是一个好学生，如果他不是来自一个著名的家庭，他可能会因为违反规定而被学校开除。
谢天谢地，他在哈罗完成学业，他在那里的错误并没有阻止他继续上大学。
他最终在军队中担任总理，后来被选为总理。
在第二次世界大战悲惨黑暗的日子里，他以机智、智慧、公民责任和拒绝投降的巨大勇气而闻名。
他惊人的决心有助于激励他的整个国家，也是全世界的灵感来源。
在他担任首相的最后一段时间，他被邀请到他的母校哈罗公学向爱国的小男孩们发表演讲。
校长说，“先生们，我们这个时代最伟大的演说家，几天后将在这里向你们发表演讲，你们应该听从他可能给你们的任何合理的建议。
温斯顿爵士站了起来，身高五英尺五英寸，体重107 公斤，他做了一个简短而明确的演讲永远，永远，永远，永远！伟大的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士小时候就读于哈罗学院。
那时，他不是一个好学生。
如果不是因为他的贵族家庭，他会因为违反纪律而被开除。
谢天谢地，他终于从哈罗毕业了。
他在那里犯的错误并没有影响他的大学入学。
后来，他因在军事生涯中的出色表现而被选为英国首相。
他的才华、智慧、公民责任感和在二战痛苦和黑暗时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气为他赢得了一个好名声。
他非凡的决心不仅鼓舞了整个国家，也鼓舞了整个世界。
在他的总理任期结束时，他被邀请到他的母校哈罗学院，向充满报效国家雄心的学生发表演讲。
校长说: “年轻的先生们，我们这个时代最伟大的演说家将在几天后代表你们发言。
你必须听取他提出的任何相关建议。
”激“动人心的一天终于到来了温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重107公斤。
他做了一个简短而全面的演讲: “年轻人，永不放弃。
”永不放弃！永不放弃！永远，永远，永远，永远！“ 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都不能抑制一种坚定的成功精神。
你想做工作者还是劳役者？1一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。
如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。
在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。
2如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。
劳役的对立面是玩乐。
当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这仅仅是个人娱乐。
社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。
3处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。
如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。
社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。
一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。
比如，二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。
温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者！4人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。
对工作者而言，闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。
因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作，而花在休闲上的时间并非很多，而是很少。
而对劳役者而言，休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。
因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。
5除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。
工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。
他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。
相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。
他们不把每天的24小时都当作愉快有用的时光，认为只有花在休闲娱乐上的时间才是有意义的。
不幸的是，劳役者太常见了，只有一小部分人能有幸成为工作者。
新视野大学英语读写教程Book3Unit2345翻译练习B3U1A 英译汉[ Functional patterns ] 1. Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas—none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.2. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals. B3U2A 汉译英[ Practical phrases] 1. 别人认为重要的，并不能作为你确定目标的根据。
只有你自己才知道，什么东西对你最重要。
(set your goals/ deem) 2. 这几年中国的亿万富豪频繁出现在《福布斯》杂志排行榜上。
(billionaires / pop up/ Forbes magazine)3. 大多数人都害怕公共演说。
一想到要独自站在一大群听众面前讲话就会吓得不知所措。
(public speaking/ be paralyzed with) 4. 为了收集论文资料，我只好啃了几十本经济学的旧书。
(gather material /plow through) 5. 小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。
(throw oneself into sb’s arms) 6. 他没有努力上进的决心。
(determination/ make one’s way) 1 / 8 [ Functional patterns ] 1. 世界上最让人困扰的就是自己的心境。
( bother /mind / Nothing … as much as …)2. 当我们对智能技术上瘾后，令人深思的是：面对面交流已不复存在，朋友之间已成陌路。
(get addicted to/ smart technologies/ )3. 虽然她长相平平，但现在她比以往任何时候看起来都要更优雅、更美丽。
(plain-looking / had never looked so adj)英译汉[ Functional patterns ] 1. And, as we made our way to safety I realized something incredible: I was nolonger afraid. 2. I looked out to the sea. Weary as I was, the water had never looked so beautiful.[ Language appreciation ] 1. I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves, past the end of the jetty. I gasped, realizing the catastrophe with horror. That’s a little boy out there! 2. As soon as I jumped in, I felt like I was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified. 3. On the brink of collapse, I stopped fighting, just letting myself go. My hand hit the jetty. It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses. 4. I felt strong arms lift me. I ascended not only from the sea onto the secure rocks of the jetty —but also to my salvation, leaving behind the terrible fear that had gripped me for so long. 2 / 8 B3U3A 汉译英[ Practical phrases] 1. 于遭受无休止战争的折磨，人们生活在极度贫困之中。
(be afflicted by / endless war / extreme poverty) 2. 军训使他们从普通地方青年转变成合格的军校学员。
(military training/ civilian youth/ transform / cadet) 3. 带着巨大的决心与勇气，他开始了独自横渡太平洋的航行。
(tremendous/ determination / embark on/ solo /voyage) 4. 于贫困，许多偏远地区的儿童被剥夺了受教育的权利。
(re mote areas / deprive… of… /right to education) 5. 这个孩子沉浸在侦探小说引人入胜的情节里，废寝忘食。
(be drowned in / detective story / appealing plots / neglect one’s meals and sleep) 6. 所有人，不管是男性还是女性，年老还是年轻，富有还是贫穷，都应参与到构建和谐社会的共同任务中。
(share in / common task / harmonious society) 7. 好老师会以身作则而不只是口头上告诉学生该做什么。
(lead by example/ rather than)8. 2015年4月25日，尼泊尔遭受了级大地震的袭击。
(be stricken by / massive earthquake / magnitude)[ Functional patterns ] 1. 尽管他在商界很成功，但他最想追求的目标是成为美声歌唱家。
(business field / pursue / bel canto singer) 3 / 8 2. 作为临床经验丰富的医生，他很清楚病人的最佳治疗方案。
(clinical experience/ treatment ) 3. 这个日后将成为世界知名亿万富翁的年轻人刚开始只是一个没有固定收入的小商贩。
(billionaire / stable income/ peddler)英译汉[ Functional patterns ] 1. Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most preferred portraying were not in movies. 2. As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death, and destruction of war. 3. The little girl who would become the world’s most magical actress began as an anonymousrefugee confronting life’s horrors and fragility firsthand.[ Language appreciation ] 1. She suffered through two divorces and from her memories of the war. Yet, Audrey never let her sadness overcome her or jeopardize her hope for a brighter future. 2. From Bangladesh, … to Somalia, Audrey Hepburn traveled representing UNICEF, making over 50 emotionally draining and physically dangerous missions into bleak destinations to raise world awareness of wars and droughts. 3. Audrey felt it was wicked that billions of children were deprived of simple joys and drowned in overwhelming misery. 4. Even as her life ended at 63 years of age, she remained a gracious woman who perpetually signified simplicity, charity, charm and kindness. 5. “For beautiful eyes, look for the good in others; for beautiful lips, speak only words ofkindness; and for poise, walk with the knowledge that you are never alone.”4 / 8 B3U4A 汉译英[ Practical phrases] 1. 他们增加的工资会被上涨的物价所抵消。
(salary increase /rising prices / be offset by sth. ) 2. 通过阅读这份广告，你也许会发现想要的某件商品正在减价。
(advertisement / on sale ) 3. 校长发表了一个褒贬兼蓄的演讲。
( to deliver a sp eech/praise/blame/to mingle… with…)4. 将军忠实的拥护者们几乎把他当神一样看待。
( devoted supporter /godlike status/ to endow … with …)5. 我肯定他们会愿意倾听大家任何意见和建议。
