高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第4讲 定语从句课件
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高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子,定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一.关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom,两者都指人,who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语,而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替,但是从句作介词宾语,且直接跟在介词后面,只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词:He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词:of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人,但有时也指物,在定语从句中做定语。
指物时,whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物,作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人,也可指物,指人可以与who/whom互换,指物可以与which互换。