新中考英语语法强化训练6动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态:但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时和现在完成进行时。

常用的时态只有八种。

I.初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month •…），once a week, on Sun基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，贝U在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn'，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does, 同时，还原行为动词。

1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用ofte n, usually, every day等时间状语。

2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

3）有时该时态可表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语，但限于少数动词如begi n, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, closer。

例女口 :He goes to school every day.If you come this after noon, we'll have a meeti ng.二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

中考英语强化训练---倒装句、动词的时态和语态一、倒装句1. Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn't agree on the plan, ________.A. neither do I.B. neither I will.C. nor do I.D. neither will I.2.—______—I'm looking forward to meeting him!A. Here comes him!B. Here him comes!C. Here comes he!D. Here he comes!3.—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.—Neither ________ I. Let's go and buy some snacks.A. hadn't; hadB. didn't have; hadC. didn't have; didD. hadn't; did4. There ________ little meat in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A. hasB. isC. areD. isn't5. Nowadays, there ____ more heroes in China. We admire thema lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.—Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping last year.—______.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did7. There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is8. There ________ two pet cats at Becky's home.A. haveB. isC. are9.—There _____ two basketball games on TV tomorrow night. —Really? That's wonderful.A. isB.wasC. areD.will be10.—Are there going to be any young trees?—Yes, _____.A. there beB.there isC. there areD. there are going to11.There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A. haveB. isC. are12. Once a term, there ________ a parents' meeting in our school.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. There ______ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be14.—John had a good time yesterday.—_______A. So did Tom.B. So Tom was.C. So Tom did.D. So was Tom.15. Mr. Zhang gave a speech at the opening ceremony, and ______.A. so does Mr. LeeB. so Mr. Lee doesC. so did Mr. LeeD. neither did Mr. Lee16. Look, here ______ Mr. Wu. Let's go and tell him everything about it.A. is comeB. comesC. comingD. come17.—This book is very interesting. I have read it many times.—______.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I didD. So did I18.—I'm very interested in listening to the folk music in western China.—______.A. So I amB. So am IC. So I doD. So do I19.—I could ride a bike when I was young.—______.A. So I couldB. So could IC. I can, tooD. I couldn't either20.—Jim is good at English.—______ He often speaks to foreigners.A. So is he.B. So he is.C. So was he.D. So he was.21.—I think the plan is just a waste of time. —Well, if you don't support it, ________.A. so will IB. so am IC. neither will ID. neither do I22. If you don't go hiking this Sunday, _______.A. so will IB. so do IC. neither will ID. neither do I23.—David has made great progress recently.—______ and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you24.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.—_____, but I didn't see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I25. Only at that time _______ that he was wrong.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize26.—I hear Lily made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—_____ and _____.A. So did she; so I didB. So she did; so did IC. So she did; so I wasD. So did she; so I was27.一Peter has made great program in English recently. —_____________. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he28.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, _____.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I29.—I never go to bed late and get up late.—________.A. So does JillB. So is JillC. Neither does JillD. Neither is Jill30. There ________ some milk and some fruit on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. aren't二、动词的时态和语态1.—I wonder if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon. —If he ______ his homework, he will go with us.A. goes; finishesB. will go; finishesC. goes; will finishD.will go; will finish2.Chinese ________ widely all over the world because ofChina's rapid development.A. speaksB. was spokenC. is spoken3.—Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?—Sure.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.have kept4.The film ______ for fifteen minutes.A.beganB.has begunC.has been on5.—Is Lucy at home ?—No. She ______ the cinema. She ______ there twenty minutes ago.A.has gone to; wentB.has gone to; has beenC.has been to; went6.Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. are going to visitC. will visitsD.are visiting7.—What did you do last weekend, Judy?—I ________ the science museum with my father.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit8.The National Day of the People's Republic of China ________ on October 1st every year.A. was celebratedB. is celebratedC. has been celebratedD. will be celebrated9.—I wonder if Miss Lin ________ back in a week.—I think she will call us if she ________ back.A. will come; will comeB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes10.—Who's the old woman in the photo?—This is my grandma. She ________ for 5 years. I miss her very much.A. has been deadB. has diedC. died11.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told12.—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _______ this weekend.—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ______.A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; will rainD.will be fine; rains13.—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They________ by my Huawei mobile phone. A.took B.were takenC.will be takenD.are taking14.—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sportsmeeting _____ on time?—It depends. If it _____ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will start; rainsB. starts; rainsC. will start; will rainD. starts; will rain15.—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it. —If I have time, I _________ it.A.will watchB.watchC.watchedD.washes16.—Have you seen our English teacher?—Yes, I ______ her in the library just now.A.have metB.metC.meet17.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I will go to Hefei __________ it doesn't rain this weekend.A. whenB. untilC. ifD. and18.—Would you like something to eat, Mary?—Of course. Although I __________ lunch, I am feeling a little hungry now.A. will haveB. haveC. am havingD. had19.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.—Wow, enjoy yourself!A.left forB.leaves forC. am leaving for20.—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.—I think so. If more clean water ________, it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.A. protectsB. is protectedC. has been protectedD. has protected21.—Do you know where Claudia is?—Yes, she's in Room 303. When I saw her, she ______ a drum.A.beatB.was beatingC.will beat22.There _______ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have23.Our neighbors welcomed us warmly as soon as we ________.A.arrivedB.arriveC.will arrive24.Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels.A. cover; includeB. are covered; includingC. covers; includingD. are covered; include25.Could you tell me if Li Lei ________ to my party?A. will comeB. comesC. comingD. came26.—You look unhappy, what happened?—Bad luck. I planned to go to Shenzhen, but the plane________ when I ________ at the airport.A. has left; arrivedB. had left; arrivedC. left; arrives27.Steve ______ English every morning.A. readsB. readC. is reading28.These flowers ________ three times a week in such hot weather, or they may die.A. should waterB. shouldn't waterC. should be wateredD. shouldn't be watered29.A lot of trees ________ on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted30.I'm sorry the coats in this color ________ yesterday. Would you like to try another one?A.was sold outB.are sold outC.has been sold outD.were sold out。

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

中考动词时态和语态综合练习题·最新说明：本文是针对中考英语动词时态和语态知识的专项练习，通过对历年试题的分析和总结，针对性的设计了专项训练的题型和考察知识点，内容涵盖了分类试题和精准解析，此文是老师和同学们复习提升和检验知识掌握的最佳选择，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Summer _______（follow）spring.【答案】follows【详解】句意：春去夏来。

可知考查一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语Summer 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为:follows2.he students are often _______（divide（into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。

divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。

3.Paper Shoot ________ (work) just like any other camera.【答案】works【详解】句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。

此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。

4.Students will ________ (require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking .【答案】be required【详解】句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。

根据“Students will be …to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填be required.st Saturday she ________ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again.【答案】stopped【详解】句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。

2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2018·宿迁] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring3.[2018·淮安]—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.A.watchB.have watchedC.will watchD.am watching4.[2018·盐城]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost5.[2018·苏州]—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting6.[2018·连云港]—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off7.[2018·重庆] Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave8.[2018·扬州] Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A.learnedB.are learningC.have learnedD.learn9.[2018·内江]—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?—No, I it with my sister this evening.A.watchB.are watchingC.watchedD.will watch10.[2018·东营] There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be11.[2018·重庆]They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving12.[2018·安徽] Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set13.[2018·郴州改编]—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying14.Mr. Lee for Lianyungang. He will give a speech there in two days.A.was leavingB.leaveC.has leftD.had left15.[2018·江西]Sorry I’m late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk16.[2018·武威] She an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading17.[2018·铜仁]—Where is Mr. Brown?—He Australia. He there last year.A.has been to; has beenB.has been to; has goneC.has gone to; wentD.went; went18.[2017·眉山]—Are you a basketball player in your school?—Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been19.[2018·武汉]—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played20.[2018·武汉]—I still don’t know what while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened21.[2018·温州] John so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work22.[2018·南充]—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain23.[2018·无锡二模]—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised24.[2018·泰州一模]—Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?—Sure. I still want to see it again although I it already.A.watchB.will watchC.was watchingD.have watched25.[2018·淮安模拟]—How beautiful your new dress is!—Thank you. I it for two weeks.A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had26.[2018·无锡二模]—The US government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms(公司). —Yes. He has considered forbidding(禁止) funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.A.triedB.was tryingC.is tryingD.will try27.[2017·十堰]—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He an English party with us then.A.hasB.hadC.was havingD.has had28.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make29.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened30.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr Smith .A.tookB.doesC.didD.doⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.2.[2018·临沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.3.[2018·无锡] The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.4.[2018·包头] Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.5.[2018·常州]—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?—Great!I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.6.[2018·绥化]It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents (make) zongzi at home.7.[2018·北部湾] I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.8.[2018·扬州] Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.9.[2018·无锡]—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.10.[2018·无锡] You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.11.[2018·无锡] The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.12.[2017·宿迁] I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.14.Not only the players but also the coach (play) football now.15.I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.|动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected2.[2018·南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented3.[2018·盐城] A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built4.[2018·达州]—Fina l exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell5.[2018·南充]—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down6.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed7.[2018·天津] Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; rememberD.has; remembered8.[2017·眉山]—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished9.[2018·曲靖]Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known10.[2018·重庆] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held11.[2018·咸宁]—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.—Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held12.[2018·长沙改编] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.is praised13.[2017·盐城] It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach school students soccer.A.inviteB.invitedC.to be invitedD.will be invited14.[2017·资阳] A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.givesB.is givenC.will giveD.will be given15.[2017·江西]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates16.[2017·天水] The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play17.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work18.[2018·镇江二模]—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?—It’s reported that only the highest score .A.will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was taken19.[2018·盐城二模] The DAMO to create China’s own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.A.is set upB.was set upC.will be set upD.has been set up20.[2018·常州一模] Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.A.was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed21.[2018·南京一模] Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere o n April 2, 2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into22.[2018·扬州模拟] I really think that people should rivers to protect our environment.A.be prevented from pollutingB.prevent from pollutingC.be prevented to polluteD.prevent to pollute23.[2018·南通一模]—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A.is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared24.[2018·泰州二模] Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus.A.stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole25.In April this year, the First Robotics Competition in the Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia. Fourteen students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School won five championships.A.was heldB.was taken placeC.will be heldD.is held26.—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.A.will cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented29.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept30.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takesⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·宿迁] Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in Chin a”.2.[2018·兰州] Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.3.[2017·宿迁] The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.4.[2017·南京] Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.5.[2018·包头改编] Mark was the only student that (choose) to attend the meeting.ually TV programmes (record) first and sent out later.7.Tea (bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.8.—It is said that a space station (build) on the Moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.9.Nowadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbols of good luck.10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That’s true. Perhaps the gate may (open) a little earlier in the morning.参考答案动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D根据后句的现在完成时可知,说的是目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校新课标新高考新模式语法集训六：动词的时态和语态I适当形式填空A. 高考真题演练1.【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet（make）into at least ten different films over the past years.2.【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad （be）late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl （expect）us.4.【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants （interview）before a final decision is made by the authority.5.【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ （invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.6.【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ （take）badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.7.【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?”asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh,I ________ （be）president,” said the boy, with a smile.8.【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ （bother）us.9.【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________（do）, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.10.【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ （be）the only thing on the news for the lastthree days.11.【2013湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lectureyesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ （do）my homework.12.【2013江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________（be） essential to their development.13.【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I （write） a report at home.14.【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we （have） a roughride.15.【2013江西】35. I ________ （come）to visit you later that day, butI had to phone and cancel.16.【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all,he ______ （have）it for a very long time.17.【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______（improve）by our further efforts to reduce pollution.18.【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actuallyit _____（be） pretty good.19.【2013山东】27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______（leave）. — That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.20.【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually （take）me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.21.【2013陕西】17. Jim （watch）a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.22.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ （wait）for us!23.【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers （repair）one of the main pipes.24.【2013新课标II卷】7. We （leave）very early so we packed the night before.25.【2013新课标I卷】24. If we （act）now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.26.【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, butI （change）my mind.27.【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ （increase）sharply. 28【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I （go）straight to bed29【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream （open） at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.30.【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you （advertise） the other day. Could you tell me more about it?B.模拟训练1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.2. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ from abroad .4. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.5. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.6. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).7. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.8. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.9. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.10. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table witha smile.11. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.12. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.13. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report_____________(complete) in a week.15. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.17.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).18.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(find) out his address yet.22. I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.23. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.24.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.25. How long ____________(know) each other before they got married?26. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?29. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.31.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.35.His eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _____________(expect).36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.37.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.38.They _____________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.39. I was wondering if you ________ tell me how to fill out this form.40.Good care ________ be taken of babies particularly while they are ill. II. 单句改错A级1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. 语法填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife8________ (phone) saying that she 9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in10___________ a window.答案适当形式填空 A。

动词时态和语态专项练习1. —How clean the roads are!—They _________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. will cleanD. will be cleaned【答案】A【详解】句意：—道路多么干净啊！—它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。

考查一般现在时被动语态。

根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选A。

2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seeD. had seen【答案】D【解析】句意：他一直看着她，不知道是否在什么地方见过她。

考查时态辨析题。

kept用的是一般过去式。

这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去需用过去完成时态；根据句意结构，可知选D。

3. —Where does Bill live?—He _________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell【答案】B【详解】句意：—比尔住在哪里？—他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。

考查时态辨析。

根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。

故选B。

4. Mr. Green __________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A. buysB. boughtC. will buyD. has bought【答案】C【详解】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。