最新人教版新目标英语八年级下册重点短语及句型复习课程

新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇U n i t s教案YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮2.run out of…用尽 by the way 顺便说一下3.on the way to.. 在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣4.more than=over 超过 fly kites 放风筝5.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半6. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair ofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans costHow much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost 本单元目标句1.How long have you been skating 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four yearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3.I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。

八年级下册重点语法和短语Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：won't = will notthey'll = they willshe'll = she willhe'll = he willI'll = I willfall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）will → would情态动词will 的原形和过去式may → might 情态动词may 的原形和过去式必备单词：名词：robot , pollution , building, astronaut, interview , prediction, company, scientist , factory, human, earthquake, toothbrush动词：fly ,fall, dress, seem形容词：unpleasant, simple, huge ,possible副词：alone, probably, already, everywhere代词：everything常考短语：fall in love with , go skating, the World Cup, come true, science fiction movies, in the future, hundreds of ,get bored经典句型：1. There will be less pollution.2.--- Will there be fewer trees? ---Yes,there will.3. There be ...doing sth.1.there be 拓展a.there be 句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即谓语动词be 和最靠近它的名词在形式上保持一致。

新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词性转换Section A1. sweep → (pt.)swept2. throw → (pt.) threw3. fold→ (pt.) folded Section B1. lend → (pt.) lent2. hate → (pt.) hated3. stress → (v.) stress4. waste → (v.) waste5. provide → (pt.) provided6. depend→ (pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness → (adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12. enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。

必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。

翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes, there will.\ No, there won’t.是，会有。

\ 不，不会有。

2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更少little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上a piece of paper5.live to be 活到live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with. fell喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到寂寞8.on vacation 度假take a vacation9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as与…一样be different from与…不同11. be able to/ can能12. hundred s of 数百的，很多13．come true 实现14. get dress ed / dress oneself /sb. 穿衣unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵arg um ent3.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇in surprisebe surprised at sth.\ to do对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付paid spend …on \ do ing7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明found10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not…until直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do s th. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与took16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈17．fit … into 找到时间做18. as much as possible尽可能多的19．complain about抱怨20．compare with比较21. seem + adj./ to do sth /It seems that + 从句好像……22. all kind s of各种各样23．find it hard to think for themselvesUnit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式took off) 起飞，脱下8.around ten o’clock 大约10点about9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down跳下来12.in a tree 在树上on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself自言自语15.one of the most important event s 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生（预先安排）happen 发生(偶然) to do sth.18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana她说她要为Lana举行惊喜聚会3.be mad at sb. 对某人生气4.f irst of all首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be supposed to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。

人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版新目标八年级下册英语各单元短语句型语法复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间be free 免费；自由5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall in love with … 爱上…10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets 养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to…乘坐…飞往…17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25.dress casually穿得很随意26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some...others... 一些……另一些……40.live in an apartment 住在公寓本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.few（修饰可数名词）；less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。

人教版八年级（下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots？1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定)2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr。

Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street，but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数,类似还有thousands of；millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同（=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A andB）12.wake up 醒来（wake sb。

up表示“唤醒某人"13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree。

掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。

后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。

同义词是start。

When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。

At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。

My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。

人教版新目标（新）八年级下册电子教案Unit 1What's the matter?第一课时Section A (1a-2d)1.重点单词：matter，back，sore，throat，stomachache，foot，neck，stomach，fever，lie，rest，cough，X­ray，toothache，headache2．重点短语：have a sore throat，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor3．重点句式：—What's the matter?—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It doesn't sound like you have a fever.You need to take breaks away from the computer.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.1．重点短语和句型2．询问对方身体状况的句型及答语询问对方身体状况的句型及答语一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。

1．问题____________ 2.背部____________3．疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________5．胃痛____________ 6.脚____________7．脖子____________ 8.胃____________9．发烧____________ 10.平躺____________11．休息____________ 12.咳嗽____________13．X光____________ 14.牙疼____________15．头疼____________二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。