沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类培训讲学
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Unit1Touch and feel1.学会询问触觉感受的句子,如:Touch this.How does it feel?2.学会使用一些形容词来描述物品的特点,如:It’s soft./It’s hard.3.学会根据触觉来猜测物品,如:—It's hard.—What is it?—Is it an apple?—Yes,it is.touch碰;触摸feel摸起来;感到soft柔软的hard坚硬的thick厚的;粗的thin薄的;细的hear听到young年轻的noise响声;吵闹声men男人(复数)blind瞎的;失明的1.—Touch this,Alice.How does it feel?摸摸这个,Alice。
感觉它是怎样的?—It's soft.它是软的。
2.Well done!做得很好。
Unit2Smell and taste1.学会使用“看”、“闻”和“尝”三个感官动词,如:①Look,Joe.②Smell this.③Taste it.2.学会使用选择疑问句,如:Is it strawberry juice or watermelon juice?3.学会使用形容词来对事物进行描述和判断,如:It's sweet and sour.It’s strawberry juice!grape葡萄strawberry草莓watermelon西瓜juice果汁smell闻;嗅taste品尝sweet甜的sour酸的or或者;还是wait等待;等候minute一会儿;分钟get得到fox狐狸round圆的purple紫色的those那些1.I have some juice here.我这儿有些果汁。
2.Smell this.闻闻这个。
3.Is it strawberry juice or watermelon juice?这是草莓汁还是西瓜汁?4.Taste it.尝尝它。
致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号4NJ 学生姓名授课教师辅导学科四年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间课题名称期中考试复习课时数教学目标掌握Module 2 重点单词和句子重点难点1.一般现在时一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换;2.现在进行时的表达。
Unit 1 Sports一.单词play football play table tennis play volleyballplay badminton play basketball二.本课重点1.Does Alice like playing badminton?Yes,she do. /No,she doesn’t.2.Would you like to come with us?Would like 愿意,想要,后面接to do,表示愿意,喜欢做某事。
Yes,I would. /No,I wouldn’t. /Oh,sure.I’d love to.3.It’s my favourite sport.(最喜欢的)Me,too.(我也是。
)4.She never plays badminton.never 意思从不,是频率副词,但与sometimes,often不同的是,never表示否定的含义。
Unit 2 Cute animals一.单词:bone 骨头cat food 猫粮dog food 狗粮fish 鱼parrot 鹦鹉tortoise 乌龟二.本课重点1. What does she eat? She eats fish.a.由于主语是第三人称单数,因此疑问词后助动词要用does.What food does a cat eat?b.应答句的谓语动词须为第三人称单数形式。
It eats fish.2.He doesn’t eat dog food at all.a.一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,在主语和动词之间加助动词doesn’t.b.not…at all 完全不,一点也不Unit 3 Home life一.单词:bedoom 卧室living room 客厅bathroom 卫生间kitchen 厨房二.本课重点1.Where are you? 询问对方在哪里回答:I’m in the living room/bedroom/bathroom/kitchen/classroom.2.现在进行时a.肯定句:主语+be+doingI’m ding my homework in the living room.b.否定句:主语+be+not+doingHe is not playing beach ball over there.c.一般疑问句:Be+主语+doingIs Sally playing with him?d.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+doingWhat are you doing?一.基础单词知识1. 按要求写出下列单词:1. Rooms in your flat: _________ ___________ ______________2. Sports you like: _________ ___________ ______________3. Foods the animals like : __________ ___________ _____________4. animals you like: ________ ____________ ____________5. Your favourite fruit: ______ __ ____________ _____________6. Feelings you know: __________ ____________ _____________2. Make (现在分词) ________ Danny (所有格) _____________sharp (反义词) __________ wash (三人称单数) _____ ____二.单项选择:1. Alice,____ your hand in the bag.A. putB. putsC. is putting2. John usually ______ books in the library. But today he is ______ at home.A. read, readingB. reads, readingC. reading, reads3. ________ the pineapple. How does it ________?A.Touch, touchB. Taste, tasteC. Feel, touch4. I like ________ hot_________.A. drink, drinksB. drinking, drinkC. drinking, drinks5. It’s too hot. Let me take ______ my coat.A. ofB. offC. of6. --What’s his mother __________?--She is reading.A.doB. doesC. doing7. --Does Alice like________hamburgers?--Yes.A. eatB. eatingC.eatting8. Eddie can _______. Look, he is _____________.A. write, writingB. writing, writeC. writing, writing9. We can make a snowman in the _______ holiday.A. summerB. winterC. spring10. --_______ Yao Ming like playing basketball?--Yes.A. DoB. DoesC. Is11. Thee books are not thin,They are ______.A. fatB. thickC. new12. The mouse is _______, so he runs away quickly.A.angryB. afraidC.hungry13. Simon _____ a little bicycle. Look! He _______ on the road.A.has, is ridingB. have, is ridingC.has, rides14. --What ______Peppy eat? --She ______ fish.A. do, eatingB. does , eatsC. do ,eats15. The apple tree is _________. Milly can’t touch the apple.A. shortB. tallC. long16. Ella is eating leaves. He _____leaves.A. likeB. likesC. doesn’t like17. --Whose pens are these? --_______Eddie’s.A.They areB. It’sC.There are18. --What _____ your mother got?--She’s got a pet.A.hasB.haveC. is19. I _____ like grapes. They’re sour.A.notB.. don’tC. doesn’t20. --Is this ____ classroom? --No, It’s ______ classroom.A. your, yourB. my, yourC. your, my21. Ella can ______ the tree. Look, he ____the tree.A. is shaking , shakeB. shake, shakeC. shake, is shaking22. ---What have you got?---Some __________.A.orangeB. orange juiceC. an orange23. ---Whose bags are full?---These _____ bags. They are full of apples.A. studentsB. student’sC. students’24. The fox is looking at the grapes. It ______ to eat them.A. likeB.likesC. don’t like25. ---Who’s she?---She’s _____ mother.A. Tom and KittyB.Tom and Kitty’sC.Tom’s and Kitty’s三.用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. In autumn, the ___________ (leaf) are orange and brown.2.Little Lucy __________(write) a letter for her father now.3. One of my doll __________(have) a nice dress.4. Jill ___ __(like) sports. Look! She is ______(play) table tennis.5. Allen wants ______(have) a pet.6. --What ______ Ben _____(do) now? --He______(have) some milk.7. --Where _____(be) the girl in red?--She _______ (dance) in the music room.8. _______(there be) any pineapple juice in the bottle?四.句型转换:1. She often plays football with me. (一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)______________________________________________________.2. Those are Ben and Alice’s new pencil case. (划线提问)______________________________________________.3. My friends are cleaning the classroom together. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________.4. I eat fish every day. (用Jill替代I )_________________________________.5. Her pencil is sharp. (改为否定句,句义不变)_________________________________.6. Those are old dishes. (改为单数句)_____________________________________.7. Her classmates can dance. (用now 改为现在进行时)_____________________________________.8. Tom likes rading story books. (否定句)_______________________________________.。
沪教牛津版四年级英语下册全册知识点汇总清单Module Using my five senses一、核心词汇1. 水果名词:strawberry 草莓watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄2. 时间名词:noon 中午evening傍晚;晚上night 夜晚minute 一会儿;分钟3. 名词:noise响声;吵闹声fox狐狸shadow影子moon 月亮sky 天空4. 感官动词:touch 碰;触摸feel 摸起来;感到smell 闻;嗅5. 动词:wait等待;等候get得到rise升起stop停下6. 形容词:soft 柔软的hard 坚硬的thick厚的;粗的thin 薄的;细的blind 瞎的;失明的young 年轻的round 圆的purple紫色的high 高的7. 副词:again再;又8. 代词:those 那些him他9. 连词:or 或者;还是10. 短语:at noon 在中午go down 落下at night 在夜晚take a walk 散步二、拓展词汇1. 颜色名词:white 白色black 黑色red 红色green 绿色yellow黄色2. 水果名词:apple 苹果pear 梨banana 香蕉3. 名词:sun 太阳star 星星4. 动词:see 看见taste 品尝hear 听5. 形容词:long 长的short 短的sweet 甜的sour 酸的old 老的三、核心句型1. —How does it feel? 感觉如何?—It’s soft. 它是柔软的。
解读:这是询问对某物的触觉感觉的句型及其回答。
举一反三:—How do the apples feel? 这些苹果你感觉如何?—They are hard. 它们是硬的。
2. —What is it? 它是什么?—It’s a toy bear. 它是一只玩具熊。
解读:这是询问物品名称的句型及其回答。
4B语法知识点复习1. 量词的用法There is a glass of watermelon juice.There are three glass es of strawberry juice.2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别(1) 一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)Y es 或No 开头Y es, it is./No, it isn ’t.句的回答必须一般疑问(2)选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)是二选一:It ’s r或e d I.t ’s blue.疑问句的回答必须选择3. 关于like 后面接不同的名词和动词like apples / like green ones (可数名词复数)like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数)like jelly (不可数名词)like dancing=like to dance (动词)would like to dance (would like to do=want to do )be like me/her/his father ⋯(解释为像,作介词)4. 感叹句What nice grapes !(复数)What a nice girl !(单数)5. whose对所有格提问Whose bag is this ?----- It’s pe ter ’s.(this/that 回答用it ’)sWhose knives are those ?----- They are his knives. (these/those 回答用they ’)re6.so 和too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词It ’s s t h o i c k./He is so puzzled.It ’s tonooisy.7. How+ 助动词+主语+动词The pineapple is rough. (划线提问)How does the pineapple feel ?This cherry is sweet. (划线提问)How does this cherry taste?8.祈使句和can 句型永远用动词原形,即使有now ,也不能是进行时祈使句Let ’m sake a card now.Kitty, don’t put your book on the floor. (否定句在动词前加don’)t can 句型Can Lucy read the book now ?)行时(容易犯的错误:看见L ucy 一个人就用三单r eads ,或看见n ow 用进9. There be 就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数)There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)There is some paper . (不可数)There are some paper rabbits . (前面有修饰的名词复数)There are some sheep . (单复数相同)There is some string . (不可数)There is a lot of apple juice . (前面有修饰的不可数)10. both 和all 放在be动词之后,do动词之前We are both tall. (be动词之后)They are all blind. (be动词之后)We both run fast. (do动词之前)The brothers all touch the elephant. (do动词之前)11. one of the 复数,谓语三单One of the boy s is Tom.say s one of the brother s12. 一般时和进行时的区别:当句子里有标志性的词如now,look,listen,it ’几s⋯点(祈使句和行时进can 句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,结构be+doingListen, birds are singing .Where’s Sam? He is playing football outside.:当句子里有标志性的词如every morning, on Moday, at weedends, 一般时always, usually, often, sometimes,never, at 几点等⋯,表示陈述某个事实。
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年沪教版四班级下册英语学问点202X年沪教版四班级下册英语学问点:1. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在发生的动作或大事。
构成方式:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词 -ing。
例句:I am eating an apple.(我正在吃一个苹果。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或大事。
构成方式:动词过去式(常规变法)。
例句:He played soccer yesterday.(昨天他踢了足球。
)3. 现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
构成方式:主语+ have/has + 过去分词。
例句:We have finished our homework.(我们已经完成了作业。
)4. 介词短语介词短语用于在句子中表达地点、方向、时间等概念。
常见的介词有in、on、at、under等。
例句:The cat is on the table.(猫在桌子上。
)5. 对话交际对话交际是指在日常生活中进行的双方之间的沟通。
交际中需要留意礼貌用语和问候语的运用。
例句:How are you?(你好吗?)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
6. 人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。
常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、it、we、they等。
例句:She is my friend.(她是我的伴侣。
)7. 数词数词用于表示数量。
包括基数词和序数词。
基数词用于表示数量的具体数字,序数词用于表示次序或挨次。
例句:I have two apples.(我有两个苹果。
)8. 形容词形容词用于描述人或物的特征或特点。
常见的形容词有big、small、beautiful等。
例句:She is a beautiful girl.(她是一个秀丽的女孩。
)9. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间等。
常见的副词有often、quickly、slowly等。
沪教版本英语小学四年级的第二学期语法学习知识点归类.docx4B 语法知识点复习1.量的用法There is a glass of watermelon juice.There are three glasses of strawberry juice.2.疑句和一般疑句的区(1)一般疑句 Is the kite red and blue?(筝是色的?)一般疑句的回答必 Yes 或 No 开Yes, it is./No, it isn’ t.(2)疑句 Is the kite red or blue?(筝是色是色?)疑句的回答必是二一:It ’ s red. It 或’ s blue.3.关于 like 后面接不同的名和like apples / like green ones(可数名复数)like the apple / like the green one (可数名数)like jelly(不可数名)like dancing=like to dance()would like to dance(would like to do=want to do)be like me/her/his father?(解像,作介)4.感句What nice grapes!(复数)What a nice girl!(单数)5.whose对所有格提问Whose bag isthis? -----It ’s peter ’ s. (this/that 回答用it ’ s )Whose knives arethose?-----They arehis knives. ( these/those回答用they ’ re )6.so 和 too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词It ’ s sothick. /He is so puzzled.It ’ s toonoisy.7.How+ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词The pineapple is rough.(划线提问)How does the pineapple feel?This cherry is sweet.(划线提问)How does this cherry taste?8.祈使句和can 句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时祈使句Let ’ smakea card now.Kitty, don ’t put your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don ’ t )can句型Can Lucyread the book now?(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy 一个人就用三单reads,或看见 now 用进行时)9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be 动词There is a cat and two dogs.(离得近的是数)There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)There is somepaper.(不可数)There are some paperrabbits. (前面有修的名复数)There are some sheep.(复数相同)There is somestring.(不可数)There is a lot of applejuice.(前面有修的不可数)10.both 和 all 放在 be 之后, do 之前We are both tall.(be之后)They are all blind.(be之后)We both run fast.(do之前)The brothers all touch the elephant(. do 之前)11.one of the 复数,三One of the boys is Tom.say one of the brothers12.一般和行的区行:当句子里有志性的如now,look,listen,it ’ s ?几点(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示个作在正在生,构be+doingListen, birdsare singing.Where ’ s Sam? Heis playingfootball outside.一般:当句子里有志性的如every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often, sometimes,never,at ?几点等,表示述某个事。
Module 1 Unit 1watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄plum 李子cherry 樱桃strawberry 草莓peach 桃子taste 尝smell 闻bitter 苦旳sweet 甜旳think 认为juice 果汁purple 紫色旳guess 猜or 或者right 对旳often 常常inside 里面around 周围fruit 水果crunchy 脆旳yard 院子also 也glass 杯子want 想要vine 葡萄藤them 他们(宾格) fox 狐狸yum 好吃旳these 这些those 那些sour 酸旳for me 给我 a glass of juice 一杯果汁watermelon juice 西瓜汁in summer 在夏天sit around 围坐一圈big and round 又大又圆two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶on sunny afternoons 在阳光灿烂旳下午not…at all 一点也不those plums 那些李子these peaches 这些桃子purple grapes 紫葡萄red apples or green apples 红苹果还是绿苹果cherry-----cherries strawberry-----strawberries peach----peaches child----childrenIs it cherry juice or watermelon juice? It’s cherry juice.它是樱桃汁还是西瓜汁?樱桃汁。
Is it grape juice? No, it isn’t.这是葡萄汁吗? 不,不是。
What is this? It’s orange juice.这是什么?它是橘子汁。
Is it a peach or an apple? It’s a peach.这个是桃子还是苹果?它是桃子。
四下Unit 1 Our school subjects 单元知识点四会单词1. school学校2. subject课程3. see看见,看到4. Chinese语文(课)5. Maths 数学(课)6. Art 美术(课)7. Music音乐(课)8. lesson课9. Monday星期一三会单词1. Welcome back to…欢迎回到…2. timetable课程表,时间表3. PE体育(课)4. Science 科学(课)5. fun乐趣,快乐6. go to 去……7. playground 操场8. afternoon 下午四会词组1. our school subjects 我们的学校课程2. see you 见到你3. Chinese and Maths 语文和数学4. what subjects 什么课程5. like English 喜欢英语6. time for PE 该上体育课的时间7. Art and Music 美术和音乐8. what lessons 什么课9. have Music and Maths 有英语课和数学课10. my school subjects 我的学校课程三会词组1. back to school 回到学校2. our new timetable 我们的新课程表3. Music and Science 音乐和科学4. go to the playground 去操场5. this morning 今天早上6. this afternoon 今天下午7. on Monday 在星期一8. like PE 喜欢体育课9. don’t like that 不喜欢那个10. don’t skate 不要滑冰11. make a cake 做一个蛋糕12. at school 在学校四会三会句型1. Welcome back to school, class. 欢迎回到学校,同学们。
沪教版四年级下册英语重点词汇短语和句子Module 1 Unit 1Words单词:watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 plum 李子cherry 樱桃 strawberry 草莓 peach 桃子taste 尝 smell 闻 bitter 苦的sweet 甜的 think 认为 juice 果汁purple 紫色的 guess 猜 or 或者right 对的 often 经常 inside 里面around 周围 fruit 水果 crunchy 脆的yard 院子 also 也 glass 杯子want 想要 vine 葡萄藤 them 他们(宾格)fox 狐狸 yum 好吃的 sour 酸的单复数:these 这些 those 那些 child—children 儿童 cherry—cherries 樱桃 strawberry—strawberries草莓peach—peaches 桃子 Phrases短语:for me 给我 a glass of juice 一杯果汁watermelon juice 西瓜汁 in summer 在夏天sit around 围坐一圈 big and round 又大又圆two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 on sunny afternoons在阳光灿烂的下午 these peaches 这些桃子 those plums 那些李子purple grapes 紫葡萄 not…at all 一点也不red apples or green apples 红苹果还是绿苹果Sentences句型:Is it cherry juice or watermelon juice? 它是樱桃汁还是西瓜汁? It’s cherry juice. 樱桃汁。
Is it grape juice? 这是葡萄汁吗? No, it isn’t. 不,不是。
What is this? 这是什么? It’s orange juice. 它是橘子汁。
上海英语四年级下册M2知识点梳理和练习致易教育个性化辅导教案学⽣编号4NJ学⽣姓名授课教师辅导学科四年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间课题名称期中考试复习课时数教学⽬标掌握Module 2 重点单词和句⼦重点难点1.⼀般现在时⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换;2.现在进⾏时的表达。
Unit 1 Sports⼀.单词play football play table tennis play volleyballplay badminton play basketball⼆.本课重点1.Does Alice like playing badminton?Yes,she do. /No,she doesn’t.2.Would you like to come with us?Would like 愿意,想要,后⾯接 to do,表⽰愿意,喜欢做某事。
Yes,I would. /No,I wouldn’t. /Oh,sure.I’d love to.3.It’s my favourite sport.(最喜欢的)Me,too.(我也是。
)4.She never plays badminton.never 意思从不,是频率副词,但与sometimes,often不同的是,never表⽰否定的含义。
Unit 2 Cute animals⼀.单词:bone ⾻头 cat food 猫粮 dog food 狗粮 fish 鱼parrot 鹦鹉 tortoise 乌龟⼆.本课重点1. What does she eat? She eats fish.a.由于主语是第三⼈称单数,因此疑问词后助动词要⽤does.What food does a cat eat?b.应答句的谓语动词须为第三⼈称单数形式。
It eats fish.2.He doesn’t eat dog food at all.a.⼀般现在时,主语为第三⼈称单数时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 doesn’t.b.not…at all 完全不,⼀点也不Unit 3 Home life⼀.单词:bedoom 卧室 living room 客厅 bathroom 卫⽣间 kitchen 厨房⼆.本课重点1.Where are you? 询问对⽅在哪⾥回答:I’m in the living room/bedroom/bathroom/kitchen/classroom.2.现在进⾏时a.肯定句:主语+be+doingI’m ding my homework in the living room.b.否定句:主语+be+not+doingHe is not playing beach ball over there.c.⼀般疑问句:Be+主语+doingIs Sally playing with him?d.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+doingWhat are you doing?⼀.基础单词知识1. 按要求写出下列单词:1. Rooms in your flat: _________ ___________ ______________2. Sports you like: _________ ___________ ______________3. Foods the animals like : __________ ___________ _____________4. animals you like: ________ ____________ ____________5. Your favourite fruit: ______ __ ____________ _____________6. Feelings you know: __________ ____________ _____________2. Make (现在分词) ________ Danny (所有格) _____________sharp (反义词) __________ wash (三⼈称单数) _____ ____⼆.单项选择:1. Alice,____ your hand in the bag.A. putB. putsC. is putting2. John usually ______ books in the library. But today he is ______ at home.A. read, readingB. reads, readingC. reading, reads3. ________ the pineapple. How does it ________?A.Touch, touchB. Taste, tasteC. Feel, touch4. I like ________ hot_________.A. drink, drinksB. drinking, drinkC. drinking, drinks5. It’s too hot. Let me take ______ my coat.A. ofB. offC. of6. --What’s his mother __________?--She is reading.A.doB. doesC. doing7. --Does Alice like________hamburgers?--Yes.A. eatB. eatingC.eatting8. Eddie can _______. Look, he is _____________.A. write, writingB. writing, writeC. writing, writing9. We can make a snowman in the _______ holiday.A. summerB. winterC. spring10. --_______ Yao Ming like playing basketball?--Yes.A. DoB. DoesC. Is11. Thee books are not thin,They are ______.A. fatB. thickC. new12. The mouse is _______, so he runs away quickly.A.angryB. afraidC.hungry13. Simon _____ a little bicycle. Look! He _______ on the road.A.has, is ridingB. have, is ridingC.has, rides14. --What ______Peppy eat? --She ______ fish.A. do, eatingB. does , eatsC. do ,eats15. The apple tree is _________. Milly can’t touch the apple.A. shortB. tallC. long16. Ella is eating leaves. He _____leaves.A. likeB. likesC. doesn’t like17. --Whose pens are these? --_______Eddie’s.A.They areB. It’sC.There are18. --What _____ your mother got?--She’s got a pet.A.hasB.haveC. is19. I _____ like grapes. They’re sour.A.notB.. don’tC. doesn’t20. --Is this ____ classroom? --No, It’s ______ classroom.A. your, yourB. my, yourC. your, my21. Ella can ______ the tree. Look, he ____the tree.A. is shaking , shakeB. shake, shakeC. shake, is shaking22. ---What have you got?---Some __________.A.orangeB. orange juiceC. an orange23. ---Whose bags are full?---These _____ bags. They are full of apples.A. studentsB. student’sC. students’24. The fox is looking at the grapes. It ______ to eat them.A. likeB.likesC. don’t like25. ---Who’s she?---She’s _____ mother.A. Tom and KittyB.Tom and Kitty’sC.Tom’s and Kitty’s三.⽤所给单词的适当形式填空:1. In autumn, the ___________ (leaf) are orange and brown.2.Little Lucy __________(write) a letter for her father now.3. One of my doll __________(have) a nice dress.4. Jill ___ __(like) sports. Look! She is ______(play) table tennis.5. Allen wants ______(have) a pet.6. --What ______ Ben _____(do) now? --He______(have) some milk.7. --Where _____(be) the girl in red?--She _______ (dance) in the music room.8. _______(there be) any pineapple juice in the bottle?四.句型转换:1. She often plays football with me. (⼀般疑问句,并做肯定回答)______________________________________________________.2. Those are Ben and Alice’s new pencil case. (划线提问)______________________________________________.3. My friends are cleaning the classroom together. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________. 4. I eat fish every day. (⽤Jill替代I )_________________________________.5. Her pencil is sharp. (改为否定句,句义不变)_________________________________.6. Those are old dishes. (改为单数句)_____________________________________.7. Her classmates can dance. (⽤now 改为现在进⾏时)_____________________________________.(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归
类
4B语法知识点复习
1. 量词的用法
There is a glass of watermelon juice.
There are three glass es of strawberry juice.
2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别
(1) 一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)
一般疑问句的回答必须Yes或No开头Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
(2) 选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)
选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一:It’s red.或It’s blue.
3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词
like apples / like green ones (可数名词复数)
like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数)
like jelly (不可数名词)
like dancing=like to dance (动词)
would like to dance (would like to do=want to do)
be like me/her/his father…(解释为像,作介词)
4. 感叹句
What nice grapes!(复数)
What a nice girl!(单数)
5. whose对所有格提问
Whose bag is this?-----It’s pe ter’s. (this/that回答用it’s)
Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives. (these/those回答用they’re)
6.so和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词
It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled.
It’s too noisy.
7. How+助动词+主语+动词
The pineapple is rough. (划线提问)
How does the pineapple feel?
This cherry is sweet. (划线提问)
How does this cherry taste?
8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时
祈使句Let’s make a card now.
Kitty, don’t put your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don’t)can句型 Can Lucy read the book now?
(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)
9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词
There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数)
There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)
There is some paper. (不可数)
There are some paper rabbits. (前面有修饰的名词复数)
There are some sheep. (单复数相同)
There is some string. (不可数)
There is a lot of apple juice. (前面有修饰的不可数)
10. both和all 放在be动词之后,do动词之前
We are both tall. (be动词之后)
They are all blind. (be动词之后)
We both run fast. (do动词之前)
The brothers all touch the elephant. (do动词之前)
11. one of the 复数,谓语三单
One of the boy s is Tom.
say s one of the brother s
12. 一般时和进行时的区别
进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如now,look,listen,it’s…几点(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,结构be+doing
Listen, birds are singing.
Where’s Sam? He is playing football outside.
一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如every morning, on Moday, at
weedends, always, usually, often, sometimes,never, at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实。
当主语是I,you,复数时谓语动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。
Our classmate watch es TV at weedends.
(不能受our影响,主语是classmate单数,动词watch三单加es)
His friend s always stay at home.
对比:
It’s two o’clock. Kitty is reading a book.
Kitty reads a book at two o’clock.
13. 球类运动前不加the:play basketball
三餐前不加the:have dinner
乐器类前必须有the: play the drum
14. 将来时态,标志性词tomorrow,next Sunday等
will+do /be going to do
She will go to the park.
15. 过去式,标志性词last night
His clock stop ped at ten thirty last night.
16.时间的表达(一)
(1)整点:six o’clock
(2)1-29分(15分除外)用past: ten past seven (7:10)
(3)15分:a quarter past two (2:15)
(4)30分:half past five (5:30)
(5)45分:a quarter to two (1:45)
(6)30-59分(45分除外,用减法)用to:ten to seven (6:50)
时间的表达(二):直接读数字
7:10 seven ten
2:15 two fifteen
5:30 five thirty
17. 某些词后需要加ing:
go shopping /fishing /swimming
finish doing
learn painting
18. 作为学科需要首字母大写
Music class Chinese class English class Math class
解释为音乐不需要大写 music room、I am the music man.
19.乐器以及声音
Ding-ding-------piano Ting-ting------triangle
Zing-zing------violin Boom-boom-----drum
20.关于节日
节日一般具体到某一天用on:
on Children’s Day
但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the:
at the Spring Festival
除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化:
before the Spring Festival 春节前
after the Spring Festival 春节后
What do you need for the Spring Festival?为春节准备
21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格
eat all of them I want them. walk behind him。