河南省项城三高2020学年高一英语下学期第二次段考试题(B卷)

2020学年度下期第二次段考高一英语试题（A卷）本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷选择题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AReading OktoberfestPalmer Park is the perfect place to host the first Reading Oktoberfest, which takes place 15－18 September 2020.You can experience everything that makes Oktoberfest, held in a huge Beer tent. We'll have live music and DJs and thousands of people going crazy.Opening hours：Thursday 15 September 17：00－23：30Friday 16 September 17：00－23：30Saturday 17 September 12：30－23：30Sunday 18 September 12：30－19：00Ramsbottom FestivalWith its riverside location (位置), Ramsbottom Festival is one festival which can truly be called beautiful. Here you can enjoy a mix of music, great arts and family shows, as well as a variety of Great British and international food.Ramsbottom Festival takes place 16－18 September 2020 at Ramsbottom Cricket Club, Bury, easily reachable by public transport from Manchester city centre.The Willow Festival DorsetThe Willow Festival－the world's largest festival showing new and undiscovered live music bands and artists is coming to Dorset. Fun for all the family, the event also has a shopping area, a world food village, and plenty of activities for kids.Tickets are just ￡10.00, which covers a come­and­go attendance(出席)for all three days.River Cottage FestivalIt's our first ever family­friendly music festival, rig ht here at River Cottage HQ in Devon.On 17－18 September 2020, the farm will be filled with live music from popular bands in the UK. In between all that dancing you'll be able to watch shows from local craftspeople (匠人) and make your own piece of jewelry.Tickets will cost you just ￡35, or ￡10 for children under 12 (babies under 2 go free)．21．What can visitors enjoy at Ramsbottom Festival?A．Dancing on the farm.B．Family shows.C．Making beautiful things by hand.D．International bands' performances.22．Both The Willow Festival Dorset and River Cottage Festival ________.A．are held in 2020 for the first timeB．ask visitors to pay the same priceC．are family­friendlyD．take place near a river23．Which festival lasts the most days?A．River Cottage Festival.B．Ramsbottom Festival.C．The Willow Festival Dorset.D．Reading Oktoberfest.BSnow White is the story of an Evil (邪恶的) Queen who is jealous (妒忌的) of her beautiful step­daughter and asks a huntsman (猎人) to kill her. After the huntsman is unable to complete the task, Snow White runs throughout the forest and finds a small house of seven dwarfs (小矮人). Hearing that the huntsman didn't kill the Snow White from her magic mirror, the Evil Queen takes matters into her own hands and decides to find and kill Snow White herself. Pretending to be an old beggar, the Evil Queen gives Snow White a dangerous apple. Snow White falls into a deep sleep after eating the apple and is later woken up by a handsome Prince. They live happily ever after.In the original Brothers Grimm tale, the above isn't the end of the story as the Evil Queen unknowingly is invited to the wedding of Snow White and Prince. Once she arrives at Snow White's big day, hot iron shoes are placed in front of her and she is forced to step into the burning shoes and dance until she drops dead. This ending is much darker than that seen in the 1937 Disney film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The Disney film adds a child­like wonder to the tale with the dwarfs each being named and therefore they all have their own personalities: Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful,Sneezy and Dopey. Also in_variation to the original tale, the Prince and Snow White have met before her eating the apple and Snow White wakes up immediately after the Prince kissed her. They live happily ever after.The 2020 film Snow White and the Huntsman added something new to the tale. The Huntsman is told to return Snow White to the Evil Queen. If he does that, the Evil Queen Will bring his wife back from the dead. Upon realizing that this was an empty promise, the Huntsman decides to teach Snow White how to fight against the Evil Queen.The moral (寓意) of the story hasn't changed over time: good will win in the end over evil.24．What's the purpose of the author's writing Paragraph 1?A．To tell what happens to Snow White in the end.B．To tell the original story of Snow White.C．To tell what story Snow White tells about.D．To tell about a jealous step­mother.25．What's the ending of the original Brothers Grimm Snow White?A．The Evil Queen is directly killed by Snow White.B．Snow White is killed by the Evil Queen.C．The Evil Queen dies in great pain.D．Snow White becomes evil in the end.26．What does the underlined part “in variation to” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Similar to. B．Different fromC．Important to. D．Better than..27．Which of the following hasn't changed in the different versions （版本）of Snow White?A．The huntsman's ending.B．The scene in the story.C．The theme of the story.D．Snow White's kindness.CLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume (消耗) an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues （同事）who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Don't skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal（谷类食品）, have a salad for lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest （消化） most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.28．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A．Five. B．Eight.C．Seven. D．Six.29．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.B．It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.C．Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.D．It is good for your health to eat fruit and vegetables at each meal every day.30．The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “________”．A．peach leaves B．dried grapesC．pieces of cheese D．peanuts31．Who is this passage intended for?A．Office workers. B．Students.C．Housewives. D．Cooks.DElizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3，1821 in Bristol，England.Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time.Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal，Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.In 1832，her father's business was destroyed by fire，so her family moved to New York City.But her father's business there failed.Then in 1838，the family moved to Cincinnati，Ohio.Not long after，her father died.After herfather's death，Elizabeth，at the age of 17，had to go to work.When she was 24，she visited her best friend Mary.Her friend said，“You're young and strong，and you should become a doctor.”That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.But she knew this was what she was going to do.After several rejections from medical schools，she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College.By studying hard，she graduated successfully in 1849.After graduating from medical school，she went to Paris to learn more about medicine.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医生) ，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.When she returned to America in 1851，she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.In 1857，Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor，along with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，the first for women and children.Besides，she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868，where she taught the women students about disease prevention.It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease had been taught in a medical school.Elizabeth Blackwell started the National Health Society in 1871，which helped people learn how to stay healthy.In 1889，Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States.Most importantly，she fought for the admission （进入权）of women to medical colleges.Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 31，1910，when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women.She always fought for what was right in all her life.In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established.It's given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine.She'll always be remembered as a great woman.32．According to the passage，Elizabeth Blackwell________．A．lived a rich but unhappy life in her childhoodB．received bad education in her childhoodC．moved to America with her family at elevenD．decided to be a doctor due to her father's death33．Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because________．A．she was a womanB．she had a serious eye problemC．she didn't go to medical schoolD．she went to Paris for further education34．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in________．A．the US B．ParisC．England D．Geneva35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?A．She became the first woman doctor in the US.B．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.D．She created a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.第二节：(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校省市高一英语下学期第二次学试试题〔本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个。

答案要求写在答题卡上〕第一阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ＡMy mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier(行李架) over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “Don’t ride the bike with Mary on the back,〞 she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.〞I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide road. “Jump on the back, 〞 I told Mary. I rode fast, laughing as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar(车把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into a drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding her knee and crying. Seconds later, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say, “Oh, mypoor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.〞However, my mom only said, “What have you done to your face? Vanessa,look at what you’ve done!〞 Mom wasn’t the gentle “ I love you, sweetie〞 type.Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand—she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “You did it—deal with it and learn from it. One day,the results will be greater and I won’t be there to help you. Thinkit out, Vanessa.〞1. We can learn from the text that _________.A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hold the handlebarB. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike in turnC. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy windD. Vanessa and Mary were both injured2. In the author’s opinion, her mother _________.A. was always gentle to herB. encouraged her all the timeC. was cold sometimesD. didn’t care about her at all3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her.B. Vanessa understood her mother’s love.C. Vanessa’s mother would leave her.D. Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more.BHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00—9:45 a.m. Blue TentPanelists (成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50—10:35 a.m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by Willian C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11:15—12:00 a.m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics(批评者) as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3:00—3:45 p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.4.If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend _____________.A.The Art of the ReviewB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game5.If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.A. go to Blue Tent at 11:15 a.m.B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talkC. listen to Christine BrennanD. attend the Art ofthe Review6. Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _____________.A. The Art of the ReviewB. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York StoriesD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game7. All the four activities above ____________.A.are about writingB. will last 45 minutes eachC. can be attended freelyD. will attract many readers CEvery day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging —running slowly for long distances —become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.8．The article is mainly about______.A．jogging as a sport B．jogging as an exerciseC．jogging in a safe way D．jogging as a way to the marathon9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．Jogging should be done in the early morning.B．Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.C．Jogging is time consuming.D．You should not talk while jogging.10．Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?A．Have a good pair of shoes. B．Have a sports suit.C．Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.D．Ask your doctor for advice.11．Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?A．It doesn't cost much. B．One can start jogging at any time and in any place.C．It is a very good exercise. D．One can talk with one's friend while jogging.DMany of us have become so reliant(依赖的) on our smartphones that we use them to carry out unbelievable 221 tasks every day.A study of 2,000 smartphone owners shows that the average user reaches for their phone at 7:31 am each morning, to check personal emails and Facebook. And before they’ve even got out of bed, most of them check the weather, read the news, and send a text or two to friends. It also appeared that people will check the train times, do their banking and update what they want early in the day.In an average week, the research discovered that users pick up their phone more than 1,500 times to complete different tasks from emails to playing games and posting to social media. And the average smartphone user is on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phone,so it’s no wonder almost four in ten users admitted feeling lost without their tool.Many owners also admitted to finding themselves using their phone without realizing they’re doing so, with two thirds saying they have managed to log in(登录) and browse(浏览) Facebook without thinking. And surprisingly, four in ten said they have, at one time or another, checked their emails automatically(自动的) without thinking.The study has also showed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a “go-to-gadget〞, replacing desktops and laptops, which people only turn to for, on average, 140 tasks in a typical day.12.Tasks carried out on smartphones are about ____ more than those on desktops and laptops.A. 221B. 140C.1,500 D. 8013. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A. People often use their phone unconsciously (无意识地).B. One third managed to browse Facebook without thinking.C. Half of people checked their emails automatically.D. Six in ten people don’t check their emails.14. The underlined word “go-to-gadget〞 in Paragraph 5 means“_________〞.A. a funny expressionB. an important studyC. a tool with intelligenceD. an interesting game15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are we dependent on our smartphones?B. The functions of smartphonesC. The disadvantages of smartphonesD. Smartphones will take the place of desktops and laptops第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余项。

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次阶段测试试题友情提醒：本试卷总分120分，分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，考试时间为120分钟，请冷静答题，祝你成功！！第一部分：听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话仅读一遍从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How does Paul make a living?A. By repairing cars.B. By making cars.C. By selling cars.2. What’s the man’s trouble?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He often coughs.C. He can’t sleep well.3. How does the woman contact her friends?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By email.4. When should the man check in?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.5. What does the man imply?A. The daytime is too long.B. He is very tired.C. He feels lonely.第二节：(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?A. Get up late.B. Cut some wood.C. Take a walk.7. What did people say about the wolf?A. It killed a lot of small animals.B. It was attracted by the food left by people.C. It killed little children.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She may not catch what others said.B. She is telling a lie to the man.C. She often tells jokes to people.听第7段对话, 回答第9至11题。

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2017-2018学年度下期第二次段考高一英语试题（B卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1。

答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号填写在答题卡上。

2。

选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷选择题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHeadache Medicine• Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night。

• Dose （药量) / each timeAge：over 14 2 tablets (粒)8—13 1 tablet4—7 1/2 tablet• Not right for children below the age of three.Hamilton Zoo•Over 600 animals， tigers， pandas。

.。

•Opening hours:9：00am—5：00p Monday to Sunday• Price： $15 per（每) person• Transport： No.1 BusThe Public Library• Opening hours：9:00 am—5:00 pm Sunday to Friday• Social Science Books 3rdfloor• Children Books 2ndfloor• Foreign Books 4th floor• You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet.21。

项城市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）本试卷共三部分，所有答案都写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ACharles DarwinPersonal information:Date of birth: 12 February 1809Date of death: 19 April 1882Nationality: EnglishEducation: Edinburgh University, Cambridge UniversityAchievements:He put forward the theory of evolution by natural select ion and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.Influence:His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology.Interesting fact:Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he madea careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.1. When was Charles Darwin born?A. In April 1882.B. In February 1882.C. In February 1809.D. In April 1809.2. What is the nationality of Charles Darwin?A. China.B. America.C. English.D. France.3. What did Charles Darwin come up with?A. The Origin of Species.B. The theory of evolution by natural selection.C. The development of biology.D. The advantages of marriage.BElephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars.Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die.4. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________.A. carry heavy treesB. help people build housesC. carry people to different placesD. help people in the war5. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant?A. Because the elephant is too big.B. Because people can’t get close to it.C. Because the elephant can kill people.D. Because its skin is thick and hard.6. How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph?A. A place for hiding dead elephants.B. A place for animals to play in.C. A place with yards and flowers.D. A place where elephants are safe.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Elephants are afraid of mice.B. Elephants have very poor memory.C. Elephants cannot see very clearly.D. Elephants never go to caves.CIt was 8:10 and I was lying in the sun listening to my favorite CD, on a weekend morning.,Then Mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids theWorld. It’s a special (特别的) place for families to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. She did some jobs there, like gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I thought those were boring jobs.Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village. We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the bedroom was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up (露出喜色) with happiness. I walked out and thought, “That must be boring, unable to jump around.”As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t see me. Her mum said something was much wrong with her eyes, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I did that, she became very excited and made a sign for “thanks”, though her legs couldn’t move at all.When we went back home, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I understood I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather (宁愿) be doing this, maybe making a difference (产生影响)in these kids’ lives.8. Give Kids the World is a special place to spend a vacation when ________.A. people can’t find interesting jobsB. the children are badly illC. people are interested in toysD. the children want to receive gifts9. When the first boy received gifts from the writer, he felt ________.A. upsetB. nervousC. excitedD. sorry10. Before he went to Give Kids the World, in the free time, the writer’s favorite thing is ____.A. doing sportsB. helping othersC. listening to musicD. reading books11. The writer wanted to help the kids in bad health ________.A. after he went to visit the two sick kidsB. while he was getting badly illC. when he knew his mother’s boring jobsD. while he was listening to his CDsDDo you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to,the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate (翻译) and understand animals’ and plants’ words.All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up (接收到) and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead (带领) baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed (放置) machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶).Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where they can find their food.Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world.12. How does the writer lead into the topic?A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.13. What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book?A. What role AI plays in protecting animals.B. What makes it hard for us to take care of plants.C. How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI.D. How technologies help us understand the voices of nature.14. What does the underlined word “this ” refer to (指是)?A. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds.B Coral doesn't have any earsC. Machines can be used to pick up soundsD. Coral can find safer areas to grow by itself.15. What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology?A. Unclear.B. Hopeless.C. Doubtful (怀疑的).D. Supportive.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）的.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第二次段考试卷I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other day, a little thing that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest leaving our Polynesian Village Hotel at Walt Disney was asked if she1 her visit. She told the front-desk waitress she had had a(n)2 vacation, but was heartbroken about3 several rolls of Kodak color film (胶卷) with her camera. At that moment she was particularly4 over the loss of the pictures she had5 at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that it is quite 6 to find the lost photos in the park. 7 , the waitress at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of caringfor our 8 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 9 film, promising she would take photos of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau for her.Two weeks later the guest received a 10 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, personally signed by each performer. There were also 11 of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk waitress in her own 12 after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she 13 such good service from any business.Excellent 14 does not come from mouths or handbooks. It comes from the people who 15 －and from a culture that encourages that attitude.1. A. expected B. enjoyed C.remembered D. hated2. A. disappointing B. uncomfortable C. wonderfulD. important3. A. losing B. dropping C. takingD. breaking4. A. silly B. nervousC. sadD. calm5. A. seen B. drawnC. takenD. found6. A. hard B. funny C.easy D. impossible7. A. Excitedly B. Quietly C. ThereforeD. Fortunately8. A. workers B. managers C. guestsD. clerks9. A. new B. cheapC. famousD. excellent10. A. bag B. card C. camera D. film11. A. rules B. performances C.handbooks D. pictures12. A. house B. timeC. workD. position13. A. seen B. met C.experienced D. given14. A. service B. work C.quality D. advice15. A. know B. serve C.like D. care第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

2019-2020年高一下学期第二次段考（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where may the terrible smell e from?A. The kitchen.B. The bedroom.C. The living room.2. When will the plane take off?A. At 13:30.B. At 12:45.C. At 13:15.3. What is the woman’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Collecting stamps.C. Challenging others.4. How late will the woman be?A. Half an hour.B. Twenty minutes.C. Ten minutes.5. Why does the man look strange?A. The color of his suit is too dark.B. His trousers are too short.C. His jacket and trousers do not match.第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why do the two speakers argue?A. The man forgot to bring the book.B. They missed the show.C. They are worried about the ing test.7. What does the man promise to do in the end?A. Drive the woman home.B. Invite the woman to dinner.C. Buy the woman something.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

河南省周口市项城高级中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you ________.A. in his interestB. to his saluteC. on his behalfD. at his service参考答案：C2. marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated witha festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。

句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。

in time of意为"在……的时候";in place of意为"代替";in terms of意为"就……而言";in spite of意为"尽管"。

根据句意可知选C。

3. His hair is longer than ________.A. everyoneB. else anyone’sC. anyone else’sD. other one’s参考答案：C4. We __________ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though.A. could beB. should beC. must have beenD. would have been参考答案：D5. We were looking for you all this morning. You office without a word.A. mustn’t have leftB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t have left参考答案：B6. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案：D7. --Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet?--I’m not sure. She _________ on it last week.A. was workingB. has workedC. workedD. had worked 参考答案：A【试题解析】根据句意，以及后句中的时间状语last week，可知这是过去发生的事情，要用过去进行时。

新教材2020年高一（下）第二次月考仿真卷英语（B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman ask the man?A. What to wear for a party.B. Whether to attend a party.C. How to make friends at a party.2. When will the boy go to bed?A. At 9:40.B. At 9:50.C. At 10:10.3. What did the man think of the festival?A. Most of it was great.B. Everything about it was excellent.C. The dance music was better than last year.4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch?A. To a restaurant.B. To a cafe.C. To a bar.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to put the fridge.B. When to buy a cupboard.C. Whether to move the fridge.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题，满分40分）AOn Saturday morning,every boy in town was happy,except Tom sawyer. Tom’saunt said he had to paintthe fence. It was thirtyyards long and three yards high! Tom painted a small corner, and then he sat down under a tree to have a rest.Soon the boy who were free would e along and make fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road. He sang happily, with an apple in one hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to e? Oh, but you have to work, don’t you?”“Work?” he said. “I don’t think that this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Tom’s every move. He was getting more and more interested.After awhile, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!”“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher began to paint. He gave Tom a kite which he liked. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles, and so on.That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence gained three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!1. How did Tom feel when he began to paint the fence?A. He felt funny.B. He felt curious.C. He felt unhappy.D. He felt energetic.2. Tom’s wonderful idea was to ________.A. Prevent other boys from doing his workB. fool other boys into doing his workC. persuade other boys to work with himD. offer apples to get help from other boys3. Tom got a kite from _______.A. Ben RogersB. Billy FisherC. Johnny MillerD. Aunt Polly4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the appleB. Tom’s every moveC. Ben’s requestD. the fenceBMrs. Williams has been in a small street in London for ten years, and now she had a new neighbour from Manchester. Her name was Mrs. Briggs, and she talked a lot about her expensive Italian furniture, her beautiful Persian carpets and her new kitchen.“Do you know,” she said to Mrs. Williams one day, “I’ve got a new dishwasher. It washes the plates and glasses and knives and forks beautifully.”“Oh?”Mrs. Williams answered. “And does it dry them and put them in the cupboard, too?”Mrs. Briggs was surprised. “Well,” she answered, “the things in the machine are dry after an hour, but it doesn’t put them away, of course.”“I’ve had a dishwasher for twelve years,” Mrs. Williams said.“Oh?” Mrs. Briggs answered, “And does yours put the things in the cupboard when it has washed them?”She burst into laughter. “Yes, he does,” Mrs. Williams answered. “He dries the dishes and puts them away.”5. We can know that _______.A. Mrs. Williams wants to buy something from Mrs. BriggsB. Mrs. Williams works together with Mrs. BriggsC. Mrs. Williams is the mother of Mrs. BriggsD. Mrs. Williams lives next to Mrs. Briggs6. Why was Mrs. Briggs surprised?A. Because her dishwasher can do its work so beautifully.B. Because her dishwasher can’t put dishes in the cupboard.C. Because she has never heard of such a dishwasher before.D. Because she has the same dishwasher as one of Mrs. Williams’.7. Mrs. Briggs used to live _______.A. LondonB. ManchesterC. ItalyD. Persia8. Mrs. Williams’ dishwasher is _______ in fact.A. herselfB. a new-designed machineC. Mr. WilliamsD. an old- style dishwasherCOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which had always wondering what Hell(地狱) was. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t get the hang of the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so puzzled that she always asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go toHell and see what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a beautiful cage(笼子) and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what Hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.9. Who warned the bird of hell?A. Her motherB. Other birdsC. The little boyD. The old man10. What did the bird think of other birds’ opinions on hell?A. She thought they were telling lies.B. She thought they were all right.C. She thought nothing of them.D. She thought highly of them.11. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that________.A. there was no Hell at allB. Hell was full of burning fireC. Hell was a place full of waterD. Hell was a place without freedom12. The bird _______ at last.A. diedB. was freeC. went to HellD. lived a good lifeDThe earth is the only planet thatscientists think has life. Why does theearth have life while the other planetsdon’t? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago—many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. The most difficulty is that you have to bring your own air to breathe, because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.13. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.C. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.14. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?A. There is no oxygen in the air on Mars.B. There could have been living things on Mars.C. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.D. Mars is smaller and quite a bit cooler than the earth.15. Which is the first trouble for human to live on Mars?A. The volcanoesB. The temperatureC. The airD. The food第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。