阶段检测6(选修6总考查)

章末检测(二)(时间：45分钟，满分：100分)一、选择题(每小题4分，共60分)日本水俣事件是世界八大公害事件之一。

据此完成1～2题。

1．日本水俣事件中的污染属于( )A．铅污染B．汞污染C．氮肥污染D．杀虫剂污染2．日本水俣事件中的污染物进入人体的途径主要是( )A．通过水体环境B．通过大气环境C．通过土壤环境D．通过食物链答案 1.B 2.D解析第1题，日本水俣事件产生的主要原因是日本九州南部熊本县水俣湾地区在氮肥生产过程中，排出含有汞的废水，这些废水污染海湾，引起鱼、贝类中毒，通过食物链毒素累积到人体内。

故水俣事件属于汞污染。

第2题，重金属污染危害人体健康的途径主要是食物链。

如今，波罗的海的海洋生物正面临巨大威胁：海洋中微型藻类的大量繁殖不仅威胁到其他海洋生物的生存，而且藻类还在波罗的海地区创造出了一片片面积巨大的海洋“死亡地带”，并有逐渐扩散的趋势，欧洲渔民日日空手而归。

据此完成3～4题。

3．造成波罗的海出现“死亡地带”最主要的原因是( )A．近海城市倾倒的生活垃圾B．全球气候变暖C．工农业生产向海中排放了大量含磷和氮的废水D．石油及石油制成品的注入4．下列措施有利于减缓波罗的海“死亡地带”发展趋势的是( )①减少工业、农业用水向海洋中排放②减少农药和化肥的使用③减少酸性气体的排放④将藻类捞出A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④答案 3.C 4.B解析第3题，由材料可知波罗的海“死亡地带”就是一种水体的富营养化，与周边地区排入废水含有大量的氮、磷有关。

第4题，减少酸性气体的排放可防治酸雨，但对波罗的海的“死亡地带”没有影响，其他措施都对“死亡地带”起到减缓作用。

读“某日我国部分城市环境监测周报图”，完成5～6题。

5．图中轻微污染和中度污染指数分别为( )A．150～250、250～300 B．100～200、200～300C．150～200、200～250 D．100～150、200～3006．下列叙述正确的是( )A．杭州是空气质量状况优的沿海开放港口城市B．兰州的空气质量状况最差是因为远离海洋C．位于京广线上的城市中，广州的空气质量状况最好D．重庆的空气质量状况劣于太原而优于武汉答案 5.D 6.C解析本题组考查学生的读图分析能力及运用知识解决问题的能力。

高考复习选修六综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：________)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable.But scientists know there are clear __1__ that almost all people share.Even if you've passed your “best”，you still have other __2__ years to come.Certain important high-points come later in life.When are you __3__？From 18 to 25, according to I．Q.scores; but you're wiser and more __4__ with increasing age.At around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, __5__ your ability to do maths.But your ability to complete other tasks __6__.For example, your vocabulary increases over time.At 60, your brain __7__ almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.Because of thi s, some psychologists suggest that “maturity quotients” (M.Q.) be used to measure intelligence for __8__.When are you happiest? You have the best __9__ sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time.The best professional sense is from 40 to 49.Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to __10__，but when we are over 30, we believe that they're behind us.After age 30, we're more __11__ and don't view happiness as a goal in itself.If we maintain our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then __12__，we feel, will follow.When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but it __13__ with different professions.The high-points in areas such as science and economics come __14__—most Nobel prize winners did their top research in their 20's and 30's—bu t for people who keep an active mind, there is no upper age __15__.1．A.plans B．livesC．patterns D．predictions2．A.good B．strangerC．interesting D．difficult3．A.best B．smartestC．happiest D．worst4．A.powerful B．energeticC．experienced D．satisfied5．A.generally B．speciallyC．mainly D．particularly6．A.climbs B．stopsC．matters D．works7．A.recognizes B．possessesC．communicates D．receives8．A.babies B．teenagersC．adults D．elders9．A.mental B．emotionalC．physical D．personal10．e B．lastC．remember D．disappear11．A.confident B．realisticC．hopeful D．grateful12．A.wealth B．sharpnessC．wisdom D．happiness13．A.agrees B．variesC．goes D．ends14．A.early B．naturallyC．unexpectedly D．recently15．A.demand B．reasonC．choice D．limit第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

选修6 Module2语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(河南开封第一次模拟考试)Are all inventors scientists?No.Anyone can make a(n) 1 .All it takes is a(n) 2 and some hard work.A person must be willing to try again and again 3 the invention works.That’s just what happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.Spangler was a cleaner at a department store.He 4 to work every night after the closing.He 5 his job,but it was a lot of work to clean all that space.He was 6 .He wished that there was a better way to clean the store’s floor.Each night as he worked,he thought about the 7 .What kind of machine could he make?After a while,some ideas formed in his head.He got a group of 8 ,including an old box,a tape,a pillowcase,an electric fan,a broom handle,and a paint roller.Then he spent weeks fitting them together.He tried it at home.It9 !At last,he was ready to take his invention to the 10 .A police officer was walking down the street.He glanced at the department store window.He saw Spangler 11 his invention.The officer went to the owner’s house,12 the owner that Spangler was doing something with a(n) 13 machine that made a lot of noise.He thought that Spangler had lost his mind.The 14 rushed to the store.He told Spangler that he was fired for messing around 15 doing his job.Spangler told him that he was doing his job 16 than ever before.He asked the store owner to let him show how his machine worked. 17 ,the man agreed.He was 18 when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.They 19 !Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner.The next year he sold his invention to a firm named Hoover.Before long vacuum cleaners were as 20 as stoves in homes.1.A.observation B.mistakeC.planD.invention2.A.topic B.theory C.idea D.excuse3.A.though B.until C.once D.after4.A.started B.failed C.agreed D.decided5.A.found B.liked C.quit D.knew6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.worriedD.exhausted7.A.accident B.discoveryC.problemD.eachines B.objectsC.picturesD.books9.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived10.A.store B.hotel b D.station11.A.showing B.improvingingD.designing12.A.threatening B.convincingC.showingD.telling13.A.old B.cool C.huge D.strange14.A.janitor B.policemanC.ownerD.customer15.A.instead of B.because ofC.thanks toD.as for16.A.worse B.better C.slower D.busier17.A.Excited B.SatisfiedC.CuriousD.Afraid18.A.confused B.shockedC.disappointedD.amused19.A.disappeared B.continuedC.droppedD.moved20.A.simple B.safeC.convenientmonⅡ.语法填空(福建福州诊断性联考)Our ancestors did it out of necessity,but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet 1.future generations.Clair Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion 2.(move).A report that 300,000 tons of 3. (use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year has led to a comeback ofmake-do-and-mend,encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance,4. (buy) second-hand clothes and to choose quality over quantity.“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes,” reflects Anita Taylor,a shop owner.“We’re now meeting people 5. are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours,having been committed to not buying anything new for a year.”In days gone by,wearing a 6. (visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment,but now it may be prized for 7. (it) beauty and practicality.Despite the growing interest in mending,basic sewing skills—particularly among younger generations—8. (be) surprisingly scarce(不足的).If you really can’t fix something,you can always repurpose it.By the way,it’s all 9. matter of taste.No matter 10. my mother-in-law may say,I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.选修6 Module2 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1. When he came out of the water, he was________ (颤抖) with cold.答案：trembling2. It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to________(出汗) as soon as we got off the plane.答案：sweat3. The police have warned the children not to________ (洗澡)in the polluted river.答案：bathe4. People from________ (多样的) cultures attended the meeting last night.答案：diverse5. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________(焦虑)．答案：anxiety6. Please accept this gift in________(感谢) of all you've done for us.答案：appreciation7. His son is________ (独特的), standing out in the boys.答案：unique8. Don't________ (吞咽) the hot food. It's bad for your health.答案：swallow9. We need ________ (勇气) to fight against flood.答案：courage10. The villagers fled in________ (惊恐)．答案：panicⅡ.短语填空vary from...to...，glance through，give birth to，have a gift for...，get into a panic，be anxious about，be rewarded with...，adiversity of...1. The situation________ slightly ________country ________country.答案：varies; from; to2. She________ very________the safety of her daughter.答案：is; anxious about3. The boy is very clever and ________ art.答案：has a gift for4. Everyone who reached the summit ________ a magnificent view.答案：was rewarded with5. She________ a baby last night.答案：gave birth to6. ________ the text and then answer the following questions.答案：Glance through7. The old man________ when he found the door was open.答案：got into a panic8. This nature reserve is home to________ rare plants and animals.答案：a diversity ofⅢ. 完成句子1. I________________________his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。

2024届广东省六校联盟高三下学期第六次联考高效提分物理试题（基础必刷）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题近年来，雾霾天气在我国频繁出现，空气质量问题引起全社会高度关注。

其中主要污染物是大气中直径小于或等于的颗粒物即（该颗粒肉眼不可见，仅能在显微镜下观察到），也称为可入肺颗粒物。

以下对该颗粒的说法中不正确的是（ ）A．在无风的时候，颗粒悬浮在空中静止不动B．该颗粒的无规则运动是布朗运动C．布朗运动是由空气分子从各个方向对颗粒撞击作用的不平衡引起的D．该颗粒的无规则运动反映了空气分子的无规则运动第(2)题如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面体放在粗糙的水平地面上，现有一带固定支架的滑块m正沿斜面加速下滑。

支架上用细线悬挂的小球达到稳定（与滑块相对静止）后，悬线的方向与竖直方向的夹角也为θ，斜面体始终保持静止，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．斜面光滑B．斜面粗糙C．达到稳定状态后，斜面体对物块的摩擦力沿斜面向上D．达到稳定状态后，地面对斜面体的摩擦力水平向右第(3)题如图所示，两平行金属导轨与水平面成角，上端连接电源和滑动变阻器R，导轨间距，匀强磁场垂直于导轨平面向下且磁感强度大小为，导体棒质量为，与导轨等宽，且与导轨之间的动摩擦因数为。

电源电动势，内阻，导体棒的电阻，如果导体棒垂直于导轨放置且能够静止于导轨平面上，则滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值范围为（）A．B．C．1.6Ω～16ΩD．4Ω~10Ω第(4)题如图所示，某人用水管冲洗竖直墙面，水龙头的流量（单位时间流出水的体积）可视为一定，水管的入水口与水龙头相连接，水从出水口水平出射，水打到墙面后不反弹顺墙面流下。

若用手挤压出水口，使出水口的横截面积变为原来的一半，则被水流冲击部分的墙面所受压强约为原先的多少倍（ ）A．1B．2C．4D．8第(5)题将的电压输入如图所示的理想变压器的原线圈，原副线圈的匝数之比为，。

阶段质量检测(二)Unit 2PoemsA卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟总分值：150分)第一卷第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who made the cake?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The woman’s mother.2．When should the man check in?A．At 8：30.B．At 8：00.C．At 7：30.3．What happened to Mr. Green’s damaged car?A．It was sold.B．It was stolen.C．It was mended.4．What day is it today?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.5．What is the man doing?A．Giving advice.B．Asking for help.C．Making an invitation.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6．What is the girl worrying about?A．Her work. B．Her exams. C．Her health.7．What does the man advise the girl to do?A．Work harder.B．Do some exercise.C．Have enough sleep.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

阶段综合验收评估(四)选修4＋选修6(时间：90分钟满分：100分)选择题部分一、选择题(本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1．据《资治通鉴》记载，在贞观年间，“天下大稔(丰收)，流散者咸归乡里，斗米不过三四钱，终岁断死刑才二十九人。

东至于海，南及五岭，皆外户不闭，行旅不赍(携带)粮，取给于道路焉。

”这一记载()①反映了贞观年间经济的发展②反映了贞观年间的社会安定③过分地粉饰和美化“贞观之治”④完全不符合唐初的实际A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．①②③④解析：选C唐初经济发展，社会稳定，④的说法有悖史实，故C项正确。

2．《雅典学院》为意大利文艺复兴艺术三杰之一拉斐尔的名作，作者以大哲学家柏拉图及其弟子亚里士多德为中心，将希腊不同时期的大哲学家、思想家和大科学家安排在同一座宽阔的大厅。

亚里士多德之所以能居于中心位置，是因为()A．他是文艺复兴时期的杰出代表B．他提出的中庸思想符合时代潮流C．他是古希腊文化的集大成者D．他与东方巨人孔子并驾齐驱解析：选C A项时间不对；B项只阐述了亚里士多德诸多成就中的一点，不能体现其地位；C项概括性地说明了亚里士多德所有成就，故C项正确；D项不符合题意。

3．20世纪20年代开始，列宁在苏维埃俄国提出新经济政策，毛泽东在中国提出农民问题，并开创“农村包围城市，最后夺取城市”的道路；90年代邓小平在中国提出“社会主义也有市场”，倡导中国建立社会主义市场经济。

所有这些反映的本质问题是() A．社会主义和资本主义要互相学习借鉴B．社会主义制度和资本主义制度没有优劣之分C．这些历史巨人善于化腐朽为神奇D．实事求是这一人类智慧的意义是世界性的解析：选D根据三人在特定历史时期采取的政策所取得的效果，可以看出政策的实施必须要从实际出发，实事求是，故D项正确。

4．孙中山认为：“今日满清退位，中华民国成立，民族、民权两主义俱达到，唯有民生主义尚未着手，今后吾人所当致力的即在此事。

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长沙统一模拟)Kendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck when itcomes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper has just won aPulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again in 2018, Lamar was nominated(提名) for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar’s 2017 album, Damn., to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It’s an amazing album that documents the real life of modern African­Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamar’s win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference towards high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it’s not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award’s history.But Lamar is not just a singer—he’s clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality in the US.“He’s an artist who challenges ideas，”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. “One big theme in our film is this idea of ‘What does it mean to be African？’Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize(产生共鸣)．There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip­hop. But only Lamar has won a Pulitzer Prize.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

阶段水平测试(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1W: Could you lend me a pen? Mine has just run out of ink.M: I'm afraid I don't have an extra one. Would a pencil do?1. What will the man do?A. He will lend the woman his extra pen.B. He will give the woman some ink.C. He will offer the woman a pencil.答案：CText 2M: Are you going to be a teacher after graduation?W: Of course. I've been dreaming about it for years. How about you?M: I'm not sure. My father wants me to be a writer.W: But don't you think it would be tiring to write all day long?2. What does the woman want to become?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. An actress.答案：AText 3M: Excuse me, Madam, but could you tell me your age?W: My age? It's a secret.M: But I have to...W: I'm just kidding. I had my daughter when I was 26 and now she is18.M: I've got it. Thanks.W: My pleasure.3. How old is the woman?A. 44.B. 46.C. 48.答案：AText 4W: Why don't you go to school now? It's already 7：50.M: I can't find my books. I remember I put them in my bag, but they are not there.W: What other excuse do you have? You've got a bad cold again? Come on, what's the reason you're not going?M: I hate English and maths.W: Ah, I see.4. Why in fact doesn't the man go to school?A. He can't find his books.B. He has got a bad cold.C. He doesn't like English and maths.答案：CText 5M: Do you think the weather will be all right for the Spring Festival?W: If we are lucky，but I think it'll be very cold.M: Quite possibly.W: Have you got any plans for the festival? It's likely I'll just stay home and help mother with the cooking.M: Well, who knows. I might do anything. You know I never plan things.I just take things as they come.5. What is the woman likely to do during the festival?A. She may do anything.B. She will help her mother do some shopping.C. She will help her mother do some cooking.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。