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Module 5The Great Sports Personality【美文阅读】2009年“世界大师运动会”在悉尼举行，此届运动会上年龄最大的一名女选手露丝·弗里斯在铅球比赛中打破一项世界纪录，而她已100岁高龄。
Oldest Woman Broke a World Record in the Shot PutThe oldest female athlete at the World Masters Games in Sydney has broken a world record in the shot put—at the age of 100.All eyes were on Ruth Frith from Brisbane, as she arrived on the second day of the World Masters Games, hoping to win gold in the shot put.She felt pretty confident as she was the only petitor in the over-100s category.But her 4.07-metre throw on Sunday didn't just win her gold, but also broke a world record.“As long as I didn't foul(犯规) I was going to win it，”Frith told reporters.The great grandmother is also a keen hammer(链球) and javelin(标枪) thrower and believes other old persons should follow her example.Frith trains five days a week, regularly lifting 35kg weights.She doesn't drink or smoke and she doesn't eat vegetables either, claiming she hasn't liked them since she was young.Frith was clearly a star of the World Masters Games, an event which attracts about 28,000 athletes.Despite her age, she has no plan to retire just yet. She contested her first World Masters Athletics Championships at the age of 74.The World Masters Games have been held every four years since they began in Toronto in 1985, according to their website.Open to people of all abilities and most ages, the games are the world's largest multisport(多项赛事) event that attracts twice as many petitors as the Olympic Games, the website said.The main difference between the World Masters Games and the Olympic Games is that the World Master Games are open to people of all abilities rather than just elite(精英) athletes, with the emphasis on participation.【诱思导学】1．What game did Ruth Frith win the gold medal?【答案】The shot put.2．When did the World Masters Games begin? And How often is it held?【答案】The World Masters Games began in 1985.It is held every four years.3．What's the difference between the World Masters Games and the Olympic Games?【答案】The World Master Games are open to people of all abilities rather than just elite athletes, with the emphasis on participation.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n. 球拍；球棒3．club n. 高尔夫球棒4．net n. 网5．ring n. 拳击台6．tracksuit n. 运动服7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员8．brand n. 商标；牌子9．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装10．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志11．slogan n. 标语12．marathon n. 马拉松13．ministry n. (政府的)部14．final n. 决赛15．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场2．track n. 跑道3．background n. 背景4．guarantee vt.保证5．purchase vt.购买6．symbol n. 符号7．score vi.& vt.得分8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性9．victory n. 胜利10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的11．dramatically adv.戏剧性地12．protest vi.抗议13．ultimate adj.最后的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的3．perform vi.表现→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演[纵联1]4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点[纵联2]5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计；构思6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地[纵联3]8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的[纵联4]纵联1.per开头单词常用到①perform vi.表现②permanent adj.永久的③personal adj.个人的④personnel n．职员⑤perfect adj.完美的⑥permit vt.允许⑦persuade vt.说服⑧percentage n．百分比纵联2.“优缺点”都想到①advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点②strength优势weakness劣势③virtue优点shortcoming缺点纵联3.以ic结尾的形容词一览①specific具体的；特定的②academic学术的③alcoholic含酒精的④allergic过敏的⑤basic基本的；基础的⑥electronic电子的⑦energetic精力充沛的⑧enthusiastic热心的⑨optimistic乐观的⑩scientific科学的纵联4.盘点后缀or表示人的名词①competitor竞争者②inventor发明者③conductor售票员④translator翻译家⑤editor编辑⑥operator操作员⑦director导演⑧educator 教育者⑨sailor水手⑩governor政府官员单元话题——体育精神子话题1 体育相关人员①goalkeeper n．守门员②coach n．教练③captain n．队长④referee n．裁判⑤cheerleader n．拉拉队队员⑥professional n．职业运动员子话题2 运动项目①sprint n．短跑②weightlifting n．举重③boxing n．拳击(运动) ④relay n．接力⑤shooting n．射击⑥field events田赛⑦track events径赛⑧baseball n．棒球⑨diving n．跳水⑩gymnastics n．体操子话题3 体育器材及设施①court n．球场②surfboard n．冲浪板③swimming pool游泳池④diving platform跳台⑤helmet n．头盔⑥net n．网⑦starting/finishing line起点/终点线子话题4 比赛①event n. 赛事②tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛③defeat/beat vt.击败；战胜④glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉⑤a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑥medal n. 奖牌⑦set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录⑧break the record 打破纪录[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·天津高考阅读表达) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion❶.Like many young athletes❷， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from ❸ (competitor) in the Games.①写出champion在句中的含义：冠军②写出athletes在本单元的同根名词：athletics③用competitor的正确形式填空：competing2．(2011·江西高考阅读表达) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage❶to the profession is the addition of money provided by television rge football clubs❷ benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in ❸(train) and awarenessraising.①写出advantage的反义词：disadvantage②写出clubs在句中的含义：俱乐部③用train的正确形式填空：training高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体操馆和拥有现代设备的操场，例如草坪足球场地、塑胶跑道。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、知识梳理1.When he retired at the age of 26 he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across theworld.他26岁退役时已在世界上许多大型比赛中获得了106块金牌retire vt. & vi.停工；退休；退役；隐退；去除retirement n.退休；退役retire from 从……中退休/退役My father retired from his job in the Civil Service at the age of 60.我的父亲六十岁时从文职公务员的工作岗位上退休了。
They retired her on full pay.他们让她全薪退休了。
Our armies have retired to regroup for a fresh attack.我们的部队已经撤下来重新整编，以便发起新的进攻。
After retiring from the army, it took William a long time to adjust to civilian life.退役后，威廉过了很长时间才适应了平民生活。
2. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship……其中包括1982年世界锦标赛总共7枚金牌中的6枚……out of 此处意为“从（某个数目或集）中”；其它意思还有：从……出来；离开，脱离，远离；从，用……制作Two out of three people think the president should resign.三分之二的人们认为总统应该辞职。
He made a table out of the wood.他用那块木头做了一张饭桌。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 5The Great Sports Personality维A 单项填空1．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A．provide B．guaranteeC．arrange D．apply答案B[四个选项中，只有guarantee可以接双宾语，表示“保证某人得到某物”。
provide sb with“向……提供……”；arrange“安排”；apply“申请”。
] 2．Everyone would prefer to improve the________of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities.A．quantity B．qualityC．quantities D．qualities答案B[句意：人人都愿意通过参加各种各样的活动来提高生活质量。
quality“质量，特性”，当“质量”讲时常用单数形式；quantity“数量”，排除A和C。
]3．—You were tired out after the mountain climbing, weren't you?—Yes, not a little.I could hardly________．A．jump to my feet B．stand on my own feetC．rise to my feet D．rush myself off my feet答案C[句意：“爬完山你累得精疲力竭了，是不是？”“是的，非常累，我几乎都站不起来了”。
]4．Many people think that the rainbow is a ________of good fortune because it connects heaven and earth.A．slogan B．brandC．logo D．symbol答案D[考查名词辨析。
教学设计吴忠高级中学张小萍I. 教学内容分析本次讲课的内容是外研版的“新标准”高中英语教材必修五，第五模块“The Great Sports Personality”中的阅读课文“A Life in Sport”。
本模块所涉及的话题是中学生比较感兴趣的体育名人，比如体操王子李宁、拳王阿里、肯尼亚长跑名将基普·凯诺、球王贝利以及马拉松运动。
通过对这个单元的学习，希望同学们热爱体育运动，学习体育健儿们不畏艰难、奋力拼搏的精神。
Reading and Vocabulary是一篇介绍体操王子李宁的文章。
通过学习李宁辉煌的运动生涯和退役后在商海中的奋斗以及他为中国体育事业做出的不懈努力，号召同学们热爱祖国、热爱运动，学习体育健儿们不畏艰难、永不放弃、奋力拼搏的精神。
II．教学目标及重难点1. 教学目标（1）扩大学生的词汇量，学习有关运动的词汇。
（2）正确灵活使用Skimming, scanning等阅读策略。
（3）了解体操王子李宁的运动生涯及搏击商海的经历。
（4）学习李宁的不畏艰难，永不放弃，奋力拼搏的精神。
2. 教学重点(1) 学习如何谈论体育名人。
(2) 正确灵活使用Skimming, scanning等阅读技巧。
（3）掌握一些与运动相关的词汇。
3. 教学难点(1)如何让学生快速的根据文字表面意思对其深层含义做出正确合理的推断。
(2) 如何让学生们通过学习，陶冶情操，热爱体育运动，学习体育健儿们不畏艰难、奋力拼搏的精神。
III.人文目标学习策略：通过学习不同种类的体操运动引出话题，掌握所学词汇，学会描述体育名人。
文化意识：关心和了解体坛赛事，增强健身意识。
情感态度：学习体育明星们的拼搏精神，在学习上刻苦用功、努力拼搏。
IV. 设计思路及理念1.整体设计思路：课程标准将英语课程的总体目标确定为学生综合语言运用能力的形成，而这一能力的形成是建立在学生的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养的整合发展的基础之上的。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality有志未必年高，冠军可以年少。
你见过多小的比赛冠军？Future championsExperiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle(三轮车)race.Tricycles are lined up on thefloor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete againsteach other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal(骑车)their tricycles，but most of them prefer to pushor drag them.Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are grasping for air.1．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的2．accustomed adj.习惯的3．grasping adj.一味攫取的阅读短文，并判断正误1．Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at 6.(F) 2．Most of the children in the game prefer to pedal their tricycles. (F) Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1． n．体育场，运动场2．n. 背景3．n. 商标；牌子4．n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志5．vt.保证6．vt.购买7．n. 体操运动员8．n. 标语9．adj.具体的；特定的10．n. 符号；象征11．vi.表现12．vi.退休→n. 退休【答案】 1.stadium 2.background 3.brand 4．logo 5.guarantee 6.purchase 7.gymnast 8．slogan 9.specific 10.symbol 11.perform 12．retire；retirement根据提示补全下列短语1．together with 和……一起，包括……在内，连同，和2．make a list of 列出3．a sense of failure 失败感4．compete with 与……竞争5．be made up of 由……组成6．come onto the market 投放到市场；上市7．on the increase 正在增加8．have an advantage over 优于，胜过9．every ten seconds 每十秒钟10．achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负根据提示补全下列教材原句1．But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
