2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. I will give a T﹣shirt________my brother as a birthday present．（）A.toB.byC.from【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介使用性【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2. ﹣Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？﹣Yes， the folk songs________nice．（）A.smellB.soundC.look【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动射辨面【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3. ﹣Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle﹣sharing right now？﹣No， you________．（）A.can’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.A.harderB.hardC.hardest【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】副词的比体级拉最高级此题暂无解答5.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it.A.noneB.allC.neither【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】不常代够【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6. ﹣ ________does Liu Chuanjian do？﹣He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines．He’s a hero!（）A.WhereB.WhatC.When 【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】疑因斯词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7. Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.A.in publicB.in timeC.in danger 【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介三短臂【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8. ﹣How ________! There are no workers in the bank．﹣It’s the first self﹣service bank in China．（）A.scaryB.strangeC.boring 【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形容正知辨析此题暂无解答9. You can surf the Internet________you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A.afterB.untilC.if【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】从使连解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.madeB.makesC.has made【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现三完腔时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.A.troubleB.experienceC.failureD.courage【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】名因丙析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12. Paper﹣making ________by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）．（）A.inventedB.is inventedC.was invented【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】各种时因的被梯语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他因词短丙【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________is leading a search to develop “sea rice”．（）A.whichB.whoC.whom【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】关验口词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15. ﹣Karl Marx is a great thinker． Do you know________？﹣In 1818．（）A.when he was bornB.where he was fromC.how he learned foreign languages【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ⅲ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．16. Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes． He admires how they help people． At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to （1）_______like a superhero and help thehomeless．" A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of （2）_______． Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan（3）_______helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan．That’s（4）_______Super Ewan was born．Word spread abou t Ewan’ s good deeds（事迹）． People donated（捐赠） money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need． When（5）_______donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more． They （6）_______the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water． Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）_______his parents’help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes． In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to （8）_______all around Detroit．"Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone． At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It’s not（9）_______to help people． You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need． Every（10）_______thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"（1）A.dress upB.get upC.look up（2）A.playingB.givingC.showing（3）A.seriouslyB.safelyC.happily（4）A.whyB.whatC.how（5）A.everyoneB.someoneC.no one（6）A.tookB.soldC.lent（7）A.WithB.FromC.In（8）A.listenersB.heroesC.families（9）A.possibleB.difficultC.necessary（10）A.littleB.privateC.interesting【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记叙使胞形填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）17. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother．She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her foo d． Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）． I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family． To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen． Idid much cooking to test my dishes in ________ and my skill improved quickly． Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home． Now as a teen chef （主厨）, I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country． I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop c aring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you．（1）The writer is now________．A.a news reporter．B.a TV star．C.a good chef．D.a well﹣known bookseller．（2）What made the writer begin to cook？________A.The customers’ advice．B.His parents’ wish．C.The information about cooking on TV．D.His mother’s delicious food．（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to________．A.write his cookbook．B.take cooking lessons．C.open a restaurant．D.make new dishes of his own．（4）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）“________”．A.a test kitchen．B.the bookstore．C.the country．D.a dinner club．（5）What is important for the writer？________A.Making lots of money．B.Finding a good job．C.Becoming famous．D.Doing what he loves．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答18. Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher． Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．Satisfaction Feedback（反馈）Follow﹣up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（1）The text is written to________．A.have School Day．B.give a report．C.hold a meeting with teachers．D.collect opinions from visitors．（2）What were sold in Tina’s group？________A.Chinese paintings．B.School postcards．C.Homemade snacks．D.Recycling bags．（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？________A.Satisfied．B.Disappointed．C.Surprised．D.Worried．（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？________ A.25． B.50． C.10． D.15．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？________A.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback．B.Nick was the leader of Group 1．C.Student helpers who did well can get prizes．D.The postcards were cheap．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答19. Birth order﹣﹣﹣does it matter? Are you different because you are thefirst, second, or third child in your family﹣﹣﹣or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first﹣borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first﹣borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills． In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first﹣borns , 33% are middle children, and 23% are last﹣borns． First﹣borns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay．If first﹣borns are more successful, last﹣borns are generally more agreeable． They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table． Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four． According to a 2007 Time magazinearticle, “The power of Birth Order,” last﹣borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen．Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽视） them! Many middle children are short of one﹣on﹣one time with their parents． They often feel________: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled（宠坏的）”．Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults．Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors．（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO？________A.A second﹣born．B.A first﹣born．C.A last﹣born．D.A third﹣born．（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？________A.He was likely to be agreeable．B.He was likely to be given low pay．C.He was a middle child．D.He was a first﹣born．（3）What does the underlined word “short﹣changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？________A.受控制的．B.受亏待的．C.受欢迎的．D.受宠爱的．（4）We can learn from the research that birth order________．A.matters a lot at the dinner table．B.has no influence on IQ．C.is a factor in making us powerful．D.may decide who we are．（5）What would be the best title for the text？________A.Who Improves Your Social Skills？．B.Where Is Your Place in the Family？．C.How Can You grow into a Big Man？．D.What Makes You Successful in Life？．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】新闻三弧类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答20. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry． Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems． For example, poets may describe naturalscenes such as a spring day or a snowy day． Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poems．With images, poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully and clearly． Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets’ ideas．Now let’s read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind? ”When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads, ” they remind us of a windy day． The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene． These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by． We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees．In the poem “Night,” Blake describes many details of a night scene． People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon． However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky． So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person．（1）What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？________A.To have a discussion．B.To have an argument．C.To give a suggestion．D.To give an introduction．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Win d”？________（3）________sits and smiles on the night in the poem “Night”．A.The star．B.The sun．C.The moon．D.The bird．（4）What do the two poems have in common？________①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural s cene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A.②③④．B.①③⑤．C.①②⑤．D.①②④．（5）How does the writer present the text to us？________A.By making comparisons．B.By giving examples．C.By asking questions．D.By using personifications．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】文学体品板阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21. GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world． In fact， we loveit so much that we’re dete rmined（决心） to do our best to protect it．（1）_______For that，we need money too． GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）_______If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you，then share GreenHome’s idea of the world． Please turn that idea into some support today．（3）_______So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we love so much．（4）_______We’ll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．Think about it another way． If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors，you need to make sure you’ve got a great outdoors to do them in．（5）_______And this way is simple enough﹣that’s got to be worth ￥1 a month．A． Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that．B． But determination alone will not protect the environment．C．That’s why we’re asking you to join us today．D．And we won’t just use it to stop bad things．E． Everything we do costs money．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句射还从检（春七选五）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．22. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：________ for your help．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情来锰话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答23. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!________．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情来锰话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答24. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：________？【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情来锰话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答25. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：________？【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情来锰话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答26. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：________ alone， Tom．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情来锰话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．27. hair________【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答28. now________【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答29. last Sunday________【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答30. as …as， cute________【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答31. good， help________【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．32. Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）． He（1）________/’sʌmtaimz/ put them back together． Other times he made new things from different （2）________（ part）． He learned how to use tools from his dad．At 13， Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go﹣cart． He loved driving it around． He dreamed of being（3）________inventor． By high school， Lonnie built a remote﹣control robot from some waste things． This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair． His friends called （4）________“The Little Scientist”． In college，Lonnie was an excellent student． After that， he （5）________（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader．（6）________he never stopped inventing． You may have played with his most famous invention﹣﹣﹣the Super Soaker，a kind of water gun． Lonnie got the idea for this（7）________/tɔi/ while working on another invention． When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom， it shot water（8）________/ ə’ krɔs/ the room．Today， Dr． Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）________（use）inventions． However， he still keeps（10）________（try）new things．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根据题验强提示填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）33. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校．你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化．词数80左右．内容要点：1．你的选择及喜欢的原因；2．相关的传说或历史；3．感想或启示．注意事项：1．必须包含所有内容要点；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. I will give a T-shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.from【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查介词辨析。

句意：我要送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。

give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”为固定搭配，故选B。

2. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.A.soundB.smellC.look【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词辨析。

A听起来；B闻起来；C看起来。

结合选项可知句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。

故选A。

3. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now？—No, you ________.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】——我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？——不，你不需要。

【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。

根据下文的答语No可知，空处应作否定回答。

而对Must引导的疑问句作否定回答时，通常用needn't不必。

4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardestB【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】托尼是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力。

福建省 2018 年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（ B 卷）英语答案分析Ⅰ. 听力 ( 共三节， 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分 )1.【答案】 B2.【答案】 B3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 C5.【答案】 A6.【答案】 B7.【答案】 C8.【答案】 B9.【答案】 A10.【答案】 A11.【答案】 C12.【答案】 A13.【答案】 C14.【答案】 B15.【答案】 C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】next18.【答案】10/Ten19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforeⅡ. 选择填空 ( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )21.【答案】 B【分析】考察介词的用法。

句意：我会给我哥哥一件 T 恤作为他的诞辰礼品。

give to sb.意为“给某人” ，是固定搭配。

应选 B 。

22.【答案】 A【分析】考察感官动词辨析。

句意：——你喜爱中公民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。

赏识歌曲需要用耳朵听， sound 听起来， smell 闻起来， look 看起来。

应选 A 。

23.【答案】 A【分析】考察神态动词的用法。

句意：——我一定要此刻交共享单车检查吗？——不，不用。

以 must 发问的一般疑问句，必定回答用 must（一定），否认回答用 needn’t或 don’t / doesn ’t have（不to必）。

由答语 No 可知该题为否认回答。

应选 A 。

24.【答案】 B【分析】考察副词的比较级用法。

句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，由于他比班上其余学生学习更努力。

副词hard 的比较级为harder。

应选 B 。

25.【答案】 B【分析】考察代词用法辨析。

句意：——我试了好多方法来解决这个问题，可是没一个实用。

——永久不要放弃。

你必定能够做到。

依据连词 but 可知，空白处表示否认意义，none 表示对三者及以上的否认，neither 表示对二者否认，由many 可知此处表示对多种方法的否认。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B 卷）英语 ................................ 1 福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B 卷）英语答案解析 . (8)福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B 卷）英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】next18.【答案】10/T en19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforeⅡ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。

give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。

故选B。

22.【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。

句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。

欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。

故选A。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：——我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？——不，不必。

以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t / doesn’t have to（不必）。

由答语No可知该题为否定回答。

故选A。

24.【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级用法。

句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。

副词hard的比较级为harder。

故选B。

25.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。

句意：——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。

——永远不要放弃。

你一定可以做到。

根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。

故选B。

26.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。

句意：——刘传建是做什么的？——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. I will give a T﹣shirt________my brother as a birthday present．（）A.byB.toC.from2. ﹣Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？﹣Yes， the folk songs________nice．（）A.soundB.smellC.look3. ﹣Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle﹣sharing right now？﹣No， you________．（）A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest5.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither6. ﹣ ________does Liu Chuanjian do？﹣He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines．He’s a hero!（）A.WhatB.WhereC.When7. Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger8. ﹣How ________! There are no workers in the bank．﹣It’s the first self﹣service bank in China．（）A.strangeB.scaryC.boring9. You can surf the Internet________you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A.untilB.afterC.if10. China ________great achievements in science and technology since 1978．（）A.makes B.made C.has made11. ﹣I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．﹣Ask Jimmy for help． He has lots of________in doing it．（）A.experienceB.troubleC.courage12. Paper﹣making ________by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）．（）A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented13. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report． Please ________the TV．（）A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________is leading a search to develop “sea rice”．（）A.whoB.whichC.whom15. ﹣Karl Marx is a great thinker． Do you know________？﹣In 1818．（）A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languagesⅢ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes． He admires how they help people． At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to （1）_______like a superhero and help the homeless．" A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of （2）_______． Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan（3）_______helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan．That’s（4）_______Super Ewan was born．Word spread about Ewan’ s good deeds（事迹）． People donated（捐赠） money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need． When（5）_______donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get evenmore． They （6）_______the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water． Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）_______his parents’ help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes． In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to （8）_______all around Detroit．"Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone． At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It’s not（9）_______to help people． You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need． Every（10）_______thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"（1）A.get upB.dress upC.look up（2）A.givingB.playingC.showing（3）A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily（4）A.whatB.whyC.how（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one（6）A.soldB.tookC.lent （7）A.FromB.WithC.In（8）A.heroesB.listenersC.families（9）A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary（10）A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）1. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother．She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food． Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）． I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family． To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen． I did much cooking to test my dishes in ________ and my skill improved quickly． Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home． Now as a teen chef （主厨）, I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country． I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you．（1）The writer is now________．A.a TV star．B.a news reporter．C.a well﹣known bookseller．D.a good chef．（2）What made the writer begin to cook？________A.His parents’ wish．B.The customers’ advice．C.His mother’s delicious food．D.The information about cooking on TV．（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to________．A.take cooking lessons．B.write his cookbook．C.make new dishes of his own．D.open a restaurant．（4）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）“________”．A.the bookstore．B.a test kitchen．C.a dinner club．D.the country．（5）What is important for the writer？________A.Finding a good job．B.Making lots of money．C.Doing what he loves．D.Becoming famous．2. Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher． Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．Satisfaction Feedback（反馈） Follow﹣up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（1）The text is written to________．A.give a report．B.have School Day．C.collect opinions from visitors．D.hold a meeting with teachers．（2）What were sold in Tina’s group？________A.School postcards．B.Chinese paintings．C.Recycling bags．D.Homemade snacks．（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？________A.Disappointed．B.Satisfied．C.Worried．D.Surprised．（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？________ A.50． B.25． C.15． D.10．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？________A.Nick was the leader of Group 1．B.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback．C.The postcards were cheap．D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes．3. Birth order﹣﹣﹣does it matter? Are you different because you are thefirst, second, or third child in your family﹣﹣﹣or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first﹣borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first﹣bornsoften help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills． In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first﹣borns , 33% are middle children, and 23% are last﹣borns． First﹣borns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay．If first﹣borns are more successful, last﹣borns are generally more agreeable． They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table． Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four． According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order,” last﹣borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen．Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽视） them! Many middle children are short of one﹣on﹣one time with their parents． They often feel________: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled（宠坏的）”．Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults．Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors．（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO？________A.A first﹣born．B.A second﹣born．C.A third﹣born．D.A last﹣born．（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？________A.He was likely to be given low pay．B.He was likely to be agreeable．C.He was a first﹣born．D.He was a middle child．（3）What does the underlined word “short﹣changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？________A.受亏待的．B.受控制的．C.受宠爱的．D.受欢迎的．（4）We can learn from the research that birth order________．A.has no influence on IQ．B.matters a lot at the dinner table．C.may decide who we are．D.is a factor in making us powerful．（5）What would be the best title for the text？________A.Where Is Your Place in the Family？．B.Who Improves Your Social Skills？．C.What Makes You Successful in Life？．D.How Can You grow into a Big Man？．4. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry． Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems． For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day． Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poems．With images, poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully and clearly． Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets’ ideas．Now let’s read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind? ”When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads, ” they remind us of a wind y day． The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene． These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by． We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees．In the poem “Night,” Blake describes many details of a night scene． People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon． However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky． So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person．（1）What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？________A.To have an argument．B.To have a discussion．C.To give an introduction．D.To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”？________（3）________sits and smiles on the night in the poem “Night”．A.The sun．B.The star．C.The bird．D.The moon．（4）What do the two poems have in common？________①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A.①③⑤．B.②③④．C.①②④．D.①②⑤．（5）How does the writer present the text to us？________A.By giving examples．B.By making comparisons．C.By using personifications．D.By asking questions．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）1. GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world． In fact， we love it so much that we’re determined（决心） to do our best to protect it．（1）_______For that，we need money too． GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）_______If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you，then share GreenHome’s idea of the world． Please turn that idea into some support today．（3）_______So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we love so much．（4）_______We’ll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．Think about it another way． If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors，you need to make sure you’ve got a great outdoors to do them in．（5）_______And this way is simple enough﹣that’s got to be worth ￥1 a month．A． Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that．B． But determination alone will not protect the environment．C．That’s why we’re asking you to join us today．D．And we won’t just use it to stop bad things．E． Everything we do costs money．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．1. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：________ for your help．2. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!________．3. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：________？4. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：________？5. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：________ alone， Tom．Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．1. hair________2. now________3. last Sunday________4. as …as， cute________5. good， help________Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．1. Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）． He（1）________/’sʌmtaimz/ put them back together． Other times he made new things from different （2）________（ part）． He learned how to use tools from his dad．At 13， Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go﹣cart． He loved drivingit around． He dreamed of being（3）________inventor． By high school， Lonnie built a remote﹣control robot from some waste things． This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair． His friends called （4）________“The Little Scientist”． In college，Lonnie was an excellent student． After that， he （5）________（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader．（6）________he never stopped inventing． You may have played with his most famous invention﹣﹣﹣the Super Soaker，a kind of water gun． Lonnie got the idea for this（7）________/tɔi/ while working on another invention． When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom， it shot water（8）________/ ə’ krɔs/ the room．Today， Dr． Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）________（use）inventions． However， he still keeps（10）________（try）new things．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）1. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校．你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化．词数80左右．内容要点：1．你的选择及喜欢的原因；2．相关的传说或历史；3．感想或启示．注意事项：1．必须包含所有内容要点；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．参考答案与试题解析2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物．【解答】give sth． to sb．是固定词组，给某人某物．结合句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物．故选：B．2.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你喜欢中国民歌吗？﹣﹣是的，民歌听起来不错．【解答】选项A意为：听起来，选项B意为：闻起来，选项C意为：看起来．结合句意：﹣﹣你喜欢中国民歌吗？﹣﹣是的，民歌听起来不错．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：不能，选项C意为：不应该．结合句意：﹣﹣我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是needn’t．故选：A．4.【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】托尼是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力。

福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】next18.【答案】10/T en19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforeⅡ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。

give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。

故选B。

22.【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。

句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。

欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。

故选A。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：——我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？——不，不必。

以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t / doesn’t have to（不必）。

由答语No可知该题为否定回答。

故选A。

24.【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级用法。

句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。

副词hard的比较级为harder。

故选B。

25.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。

句意：——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。

——永远不要放弃。

你一定可以做到。

根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。

故选B。

26.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。

句意：——刘传建是做什么的？——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。

5、2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语（B）试题Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，２０小题；每小题1．5分,满分30分）Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1５分)从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

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