2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修五 Unit 13 People含答案

Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects aroundthe dead woman.There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child![语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。

课时作业(三)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf your kitchen is home to just one type of cooking oil，you are missing out.As well as their unique tastes，different oils have different properties.Here's a summary of cooking techniques and which widely available oil suits each best：FOR GRILLING，BROWNING，AND DEEP­FRYINGAlmond(杏仁) oil is a member of the healthy monounsaturated (单一不饱和的) fat group, along with olive and macadamia nut oil.It has a high smoke point (450 ℃)，so it can be used for all kinds of cooking and add that all­important extra nutty flavor.Store in a cool dry place.FOR BAKING AND STIR­FRYINGMacadamia nut oil gives any dish a rich buttery flavor and is full of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and monounsaturated fats.It can tolerate up to 230 ℃ and will last up to three years if stored in a dry，cool place.FOR LIGHT COOKING，SAUCES，AND LOW­HEAT BAKINGSesame (芝麻) oil is often described as the queen of oils and is widely used as a cooking oil in India and a flavor enhancer in Chinese and Southeast Asian cuisine.Unlike some cooking oils，sesame oil is delicate and will spoil after only a few months.Always store in the refrigerator.FOR COLD SALAD DRESSINGS，DIPS AND MARINADESExtra virgin olive oil is one of the world's healthiest foods and loaded with flavor，which will vary depending on where the olives are grown.If stored in a dark bottle away from light and heat，extra virgin olive oil can last up to 12 months.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。

单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．itB．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。

I’dappreciateitif/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2．Theagreements，________fromcultureandeducationtospecialtrainingprograms，willplayakey roleintheChina-LatinAmericapartnership.A．ranged B．havingrangedC．ranging D．torange解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，theagreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3．Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoqui tsmoking，butatleasthehas________.A．cutout B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cutout删除；cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunout D．arebeingrunout解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

Section Ⅲ First ImpressionsⅠ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1．allergic caused by or relating to an allergy2．alike (of two or more people or things) similar to each other3．sigh to take a long deep breath that can be heardexpressing sadness, tiredness, relief, etc.4．grateful thankful5．glare to stare in an angry or fierce way6．glance to take a quick look7.confirmto provide evidence for the truth or correctnessof a report， an opinion， etc.8.steaminvisible gas into which water is changed byboiling9.guiltyfeeling very ashamed or sad because of something done wrong Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．I was anxious (anxiety) about the children when they didn't come back home from school.2．Have you reviewed (revision) what we learned in class yesterday?3．The town has its own public library (librarian) and public gardens.4．His face showed guilt (guilty) though he said he had done nothing wrong.5．An accountant (account) is a person whose job is to keep or inspect financial accounts.Ⅲ.补全短语1．do some revision 复习2．glare at 怒视3．glance at 看一眼4．apologize for 为……道歉5．with relief 欣慰地6．can't help laughing 禁不住大笑起来7．to be honest 老实说8．figure out 理解9．pick up 拾起；收拾，整理10．be allergic to 对……过敏11．the last straw 不能忍受的最后一击12．get along (with) 进展；相处1．The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他看起来对一切都很敏感。

单独成册对应学生用书第225页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．It was human errors，rather than the natural disaster，that ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A．is blamed B．is to blameC．are blamed D．are to blame解析：句意为：是人类所犯的错误而不是自然灾害要为在深圳的一个工业区发生的山体滑坡事件中那么多无辜死难的人们承担责任。

“be to blame for”意为“对……负责任”。

It was...that是一个强调句，被强调部分human errors，rather than the natural disaster是句中的主语，rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

故选D。

答案：D2．The governments are very ________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A．particular B．concernedC．cautious D．certain解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：政府对制定一项新政策非常谨慎，直到他们非常确信新政策是正确的才会做决定。

be cautious about对……谨慎，符合句意。

be particular about 对……挑剔；be concerned about对……关心；be certain about对……有把握，确信。

所以选C。

答案：C3．The young man admitted，after several hours’ questioning，________ a wallet from thepassenger on the bus.A．stealing B．to have stolenC．being stolen D．to steal解析：admit doing sth.承认做过某事。

SectionⅣLesson 4 First Impressions&Communication Workshop&Culture Corner&Bulletin Board课时训练Ⅳ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子.We can never j a book by its cover.at the envelope and recognized his sister’s handwriting.’s a to them,so she never dare approach any cat..Lucy and Lily are twins,and they are a in character..If you want to turn on the computer,you should press this b .” the mother (叹着气说).银行账户)shows we have spent more than we received.(缺点).(伴侣).(证实) that the man who had killed a tiger died two years ago.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空my jacket in the playground.his face.your mother like that?her brother for what he had done to her.your brother your rude words.Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次).She went into the room,her brother,John.2.When the girl saw the beautiful dress from the window,she stopping and entering the shop’t helpwhen they were told the tickets had been sold out.4.—The printer doesn’t work.’s .We’ll never get this report ready on time.being late,he narrowly escaped from the terrible accident.水平提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AInternet users make up their minds about the quality of a website in the blink of an eye,a study shows.Researchers found that the brain makes decisions in just a 20th of a second of viewing a webpage.They were surprised as they believed it would take at least 10 times longer to form an opinion.The study also suggests that first impressions have a lasting effect.The Canadian team showed volunteers glimpses of websites,lasting for only 50 milliseconds.The volunteers then had to assess the websites in terms of their aesthetic appeal(美学吸引力).The researchers found that the quickly formed conclusions closely matched up to opinions of the websites that had been made after much longer periods of examination.Gitte Lindgaard,lead researcher of the study expressed her surprise at the results.“We believed it would be impossible to really see anything in less than 500 milliseconds,” she said.The judgements were being formed almost as quickly as the eye can take in information.The researchers believe that these quickly formed first impressions last because of what is known to psychologists as the “halo effect(光圈效应)”.If people believe a website looks good,then this positive quality will spread to other areas,such as the website’s content.Since people like to be right,they will continue to use the website that made a good first impression,as this will further confirm that their first decision was a good one.As websites increasingly compete for business,Dr Lindgaard added that companies should take note.“Unless the first impression is favourable,visitors will be out of your site before they even know that you might be offering more than your competitors,” she warned.1.How long did the researchers expect it would take to form an opinion about a webpage?A.At least 0.005 seconds.B.At least 0.5 seconds.C.At least 2.5 seconds.,研究者预料要花一秒的二十分之一去看网页,另外他们相信要花上多于十倍的时间来形成观点,即形成观点需花费的时间多于一秒的二分之一,即多于0.5秒。

单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A．it B．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。

I’d appreciate it if/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2．The agreements，________ from culture and education to special training programs，will play a key role in the China-Latin America partnership.A．ranged B．having rangedC．ranging D．to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3．My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．are running outC．have been run out D．are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Greatscientists新人教版必修5 Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.情景默写1.What the plants pump(抽吸)through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.I suggest that you should make friends with people having different characteristics(特征)or backgrounds.3.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing(分析)the order and number of notes.(2017·江苏卷)4.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert(专家).(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)5.That year，I attended(参加)a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.(2017·天津卷)6.She suspected(怀疑)that one of her three daughters—then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn’t.(2017·浙江卷)7.Both the hand movements(运动)and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)8.I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(责备)for Miller’s accident. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)9.Moreover，wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive(积极的)social images built.(2016·江苏卷)10.Apart__from the English class，I took an active part in theEnglish Corner and other after－class English activities.11.Everyone is supposed to put__forward(提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.12.We must be__strict__with(严格要求)our students meanwhile we should give them love and care as well.13.I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look__into(调查)the matter.14.We can’t draw__a__conclusion(得出结论)without havinga wide investigation into this matter.15.Eating too much fat can lead__to(导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.16.I think that it is I rather than my sister that am__to__blame(应受责备)for what has happened.17.Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make__sense(讲得通；有意义).Ⅱ.词性转换1.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.2.We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.3.Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad.4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives.(science)5.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marrya Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)6.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road withthe town.(construct)7.They have contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions__ to education.(contribute)8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new st week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging(challenge).1.句型公式：neither...nor...这个周末，汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.11.The main crop is (小麦) and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.12.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.13.These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.14.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed(隧道).15.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate.16.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare.17.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem.18.According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷).19.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development.20.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.21.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.22.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of(广泛的) comment.23.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to(消化).24.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is(必要的) to work out proper solutions.25.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an(替代物) to gasoline.26.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner(食品杂货店) store after school.27.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one (例子).28.The second (方面) relates to the application of these policies by departments.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4. ,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.7..People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.8..Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions ?9.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.All these experiments with practical rather than scientific aims in view.11.The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12.In no way can teaching in school practice.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather(go) to a museum.2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me.3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford (send) them to school.4. my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. they would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.16.It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.Ⅳ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。