苏州中考英语试卷评析

初中毕业升学考试（江苏苏州卷）英语（解析版）（初三）中考真卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：爱德华和威廉是兄弟。

这两个男孩之间有不寻常的相似性。

冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

所以选B。

考点：考查冠词。

【题文】— Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?— It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-在我们的桌上有一盒巧克力。

是给我的还是给你妈妈的？-是给你的，爸爸。

父亲节快乐！hers名词性物主代词，她的； her 她，她的；yours名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you你。

结合Happy Father’s Day !可知该选C。

考点：考查物主代词。

【题文】— What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：贾斯汀·比伯的歌“永不言败”给你印象最深的是什么？-它告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎能做任何事情。

江苏省苏州市2024年中考英语真题完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1．yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less2．, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3．accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4．her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5． . Dad was getting envious. He wasn't going to be left out so he 6．yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright 7．that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8．for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9．. To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10．we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

精品文档注意事项：100分钟；本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时1.毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用2. 0.5 填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干答选择题必须用2B3.毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5 置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

4.分，满分小题；每小题115分）一、单项填空（共15 ABDC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

、、从、lunchtime. 1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at不填D. an; C. a; the A. an; the B. a; 不填D【答案】：考查冠词。

【考点定位】zero all day. 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remainsD. underA. aboveB. belowC. overB【答案】【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。

. 3. None of them talked. They finished their meal inD. publicA. silence C. placeB. orderA 【答案】精品文档．精品文档：考查介词短语辨析。

【考点定位】Where is Joan?4. —a novel in her study. —SheD. is readingC. will read B. reads A. has readD 【答案】【解析】是现在完成时，表示过去A试题分析：句意：―琼在哪儿？―她在她的书房里看小说。

苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分 (不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. a; 不填D. a; the1. B2. —Here’s a box of chocolate on ou r desk. For me or for your mom?—It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you2. C3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say N ever impress you most?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need3. A4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on4. B5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !—Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using5. D6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not star t you get all the tools ready.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after6. C7. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through7. D8. — pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What8. B9. Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC.introduction D. invention9. D10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing10. A11. — Playing video games is a waste of time.—I can’t agree more. There are meaningful things to do.A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less12. There’s no ticke t left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. Youyou sister can go to it .A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor12. D13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, t hat’s why I can’t find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to13. A14. —Daniel, could you tell me ?—Certainly, in Brazil.A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics be held14. C15. —I’d like to choose yell ow as the colour of our bedroom.— . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decid e第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2021To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen （点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2022．Thank you for your attention．2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2021To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us getused to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2021．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．。

2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（10分）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to（1）it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got（2）.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3）the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4），he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike（5）dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任）and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it，（6）will stop you. "Mike worked hard to（7）his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won（8）from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student，Mike's（9）remains the same.He often says，"I want to create a（10）life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it."（1）A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide（2）A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry（3）A.clean up B.break into C.set up D.move into（4）A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite（5）A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally（6）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything（7）A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce（8）A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward（9）A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear（10）A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier第二部分阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

苏州市2023年中考英语真题含答案解析一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was eleven years old,my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.My life was 1．with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain2．everything that was happening.One day,I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much3．as the operation itself.During that hospital stay,I received a card from a volunteer.That simple4．meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.I'll never5．the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids.The charity began with a simple dream of giving6．,joy and magic to those kids.It later 7．a national organization that sent cards to over5000sick kids at more than50hospitals across the country.It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,8．it does.Seeing a picture of a child9．one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.10．might provide medicine for these sick kids,but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or 9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解What was your favorite subject in school? History.I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures.I still love to read history books; travel when possible;watch the History Channel.—Kristin Singer Art.I was shy and quiet,and I could express my feelings through my artwork.It helped to build my self-confidence.—Blair C.Wilke History/social studies.A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.—Richard GoldmanEnglish.It created a love of books and writing in me.Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.—Tammy Bond Math.Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math.And then I decided I'd be a math teacher.—Teri BenchTop AnswersScience25%Math18%History/social studies17%English14%Other(includes music,art,etc.)26%What your favorite subject says about you Science:You are highly curious.You try to understand things by studying them carefully.You wisely connect ideas or reasons.Art:You are always looking for the bright side,even in the darkest situations,and often see the bigger picture.History:You seem to remember everything.You are wise,humorous and hardworking.Math:You're well organized,seldom late and very strict.You can tell what things will be like.English:You are creative andopen-minded.You love to explore in your own mind.11．What percent of people in this survey like Science?A．17%.B．18%.C．25%.D．26% 12．What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?A．They both liked History.B．They did well in social studies.C．They both enjoyed travelling.D．They showed interest in Math.13．What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her?A．She is highly curious and studies things carefully.B．She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.C．She is strict and san tell what things will be like.D．She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.阅读理解Confucianism(儒家思想)has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others,Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues(美德)around the world.The most important two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people"What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule(treat others as you wish to be treated).While the meaning of ren is easy to understand,li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally,li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings,discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先).While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings,li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving,respecting,obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的)society:Without it,the whole world would fall into a mess. 14．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi. 15．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?A．博学于文，约之以礼。

江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．EdwardandWilliamarebrothers．Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys．（）A．an；不填 B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’saboxofchocolateonourdesk．Formeorforyourmom？﹣It’s，Dad．HappyFather’sDay!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：Chers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“Formeorforyourmom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It'syourchocolate．/It'syours．故选：C．3．﹣Wha tdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost？﹣Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup．（）A．can B．haveto C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣JustinBieber的歌《NeverSayNever》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；haveto不得不；should应该；need需要．根据Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．Agoodstudentconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!Apowercut!﹣Sorry，Ididn’tknowyouthewashingmachine．（）A．areusing B．used C．use D．wereusing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的Ididn’tknow是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．TomakeyourDIYworkperfect，you’dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain，pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment．（）A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．runthrough贯穿；lookthrough仔细检查；gothrough通过，用完；putthrough接通．根据Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．putthrough接通．故选D．8．﹣paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright？﹣I’mnotfeelingwell．I’vegottoothache．（）A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据paleyoulook!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading．（）A．todevelop B．developC．todeveloping D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A结合汉语意思，根据Ourteacheroftenadvisesus可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advisesbtodosth．所以此处应使用todevelop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime．﹣Ican’tagreemore．Therearemeaningfulthingstodo．（）A．themost B．theleast C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C根据答语“Ican'tagreemore．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”themost/theleast修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert．youyoursistercangotoit．（）A．Both；and B．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia．﹣Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow．（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo和Eddie去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/hasbeento表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/hasgoneto．HoboandEddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，couldyoutellme？﹣Certainly，inBrazil．（）A．whentheOlympicswillbeheldB．whenwilltheOlympicsbeheldC．wheretheOlympicswillbeheldD．wherewilltheOlympicsbeheld【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据inBrazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom．﹣．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling．（）A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican’tdecide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；Noway决不；Soundsgreat听起来好极了；Inyourdreams梦中才有的；Ican’tdecide我不能决定；根据答语Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast．Someofthesemapshave（16）B andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）．Astimewentby，thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore（17）C made．Lateron，ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheir （18）A ofmathandsciencetomakemaps．GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas（19）D．Fromsimplepictures，mapmakinghasturnedintoascience．Mapsaremade（20）B surveying（勘测）land．Inthe1900s，peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake（21）C maps．Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace，mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever．（22）D theworldisalwayschanging，wewillalwaysneednewmaps．Therearemanytypesofmaps，butalmostalluse（23）C andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade．Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures（24）A．Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld．Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe（25）B fromoneplacetoanother．Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces．16．A．disappearedB．survivedC．goneD．left 17．A．slowlyB．simplyC．correctlyD．carelessly 18．A．knowledgeB．courageC．energyD．challenge19．A．longB．smallC．squareD．round20．A．intoB．byC．ofD．from21．A．cleanerB．lighterC．betterD．older22．A．ThoughB．SoC．UnlessD．Since23．A．soundsB．modelsC．wordsD．stories24．A．standforB．goforC．askforD．waitfor 25．A．weatherB．distanceC．featureD．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句theyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词moredetailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly 副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词ofmathandscience联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancientGreeks（希腊人）usedtheirknowledgeofmathandsciencetomakemaps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmakinghasturnedintoascience（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Mapsaremad e…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系aremade可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformation可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句wewillalwaysneednewmaps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislike．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld，Aroadmap…Othermapsmayusepicturestoshow…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语standfor“代表”．故选A．25．B考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词Aroadmap（路线图）及fromoneplacetoanother．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOurdad’sjustboughtacoffeemachine，Themostunusualthingyou’ve everseen．Itgrinds（碾碎）thebeansanditheatsthemilk．Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk．Hemakescappuccinowithchocolateontop．Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop．Hecanmakeshortblackaswellaslong．Dadlikeshiscoffeehotandstrong．Mumsaysthatcoffee’snotgoodforme，IfIwantsomethinghottohaveMiloortea．Butinsummertimewhentheweatherishot．Dadmakesicedcoffee﹣Ilikethatalot!26．WheneverDadmakesacupofcoffee，he C．A．goestothecoffeeshopsB．playswiththemachineC．grindsbeanswiththemachineD．buysanewcoffeemachine 27．WhichwordbestdescribeshowDadfeelswhenhemakesacupofcoffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C推理判断题根据第一节诗中Ourdad’sjustboughtacoffeemachine，Themostunusualthingyou’veeverseen．Itgrinds（碾碎）thebeansanditheatsthemilk．Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A推理判断题根据第二节诗中Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．Thematerialaboveis D．A．abookreportB．abooklistC．abookreviewD．abookcover29．Whichofthefol lowingisNOTincludedintheDetectiveCharlie’sseries？B A．TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhoodB．TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiverC．TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillageD．TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap30．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？DA．ThewriterofthebookisLennyPinkaton．B．Charliedidn’tfindanycluestilltheendofthestory．C．ThebookwaspublishedbyMarvellousNewsPress．D．Charlie’sseriesarepopularwithyoungreaders．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是JamiePinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为MarvellousTalesPublishing．【解答】28．D细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣abookcover．故选D．29．B细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhood，TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillage，TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap，Thesecretofthelonelyisland，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiver这本书．故选B．30．D推理判断题．根据JamiePinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是LennyPinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为MarvellousTalesPublishing，不是MarvellousNewsPress，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．31．DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，Iexperiencedsomeunexpected，funny，andsometimesembarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allowmetosharesomewithyou．Butfirst，letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates．Checktheweatherbeforecoming!Iwasve rysurethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjacketsandsweatersinParis．Itwasahugemistake!Itrainedal mosteverydayduringthefirstweekinBerkeley．IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents．LifeinBerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedt oParis．Forexample，inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease（租约）agreementforaflat．What’smore，almostalltheshopsareopenonSunday，whichisverypracticalforme．Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelatetoclass．Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimes duringclass，InFrance，studentsrespecttheteacher’slesson，sotheyareneverlateandtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass．ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice，openandactive，However，Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet．Indeed，Iwasusedtoshakingmyfriends’handseverydayinFrance．DuringmyseconddayatBerkeley，IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!”AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended：AgirlthatImeetbeforecametohugme．IthoughtshewantedtokissmelikeweusuallydoinFrancetosayhello．SoIkissedh erandsheseemedalittlebitembarrassed．Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent，andIwouldjustencourageanystudenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC，Berkeley．31．Ac cordingtothewriter’sadvice，beforestudentsstudyinAmerica，theyshould C．A．makealeaseagreementforaflatB．leavetheirwarmclothesathomeC．payattentiontothelocalweatherD．prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible32．Whenthewriter’sclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet!”，hemeant B．A．heandthewritehadknowneachotherinFranceB．Americansneedn’tshakehandswhentheymetagainC．hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothersD．thewritehadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting33．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？AA．HisexperienceatUC，Berkeley．B．Therelationshipbetweenclassmates．C．Hisadviceonstudyingabroad．D．Thedifferenceinattendingaclass．【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【分析】短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历；本来自己确信加利福尼亚全年都是晴天，但在开始的两周里，伯克利几乎每天都下雨；伯克利的生活是非常愉快的，相比于巴黎来说，一切都是那么的容易．更甚的是，几乎所有的商店星期日都是开放的，这是非常实用的．但巴黎和伯克利子许多地方是有巨大差异的，如学生来上课可以迟到或自由自在的出去，但在巴黎，学生是非常尊敬老师的，他们从不迟到或随便离开．在礼节、习俗等方面，巴黎和伯克利也有很多不同的地方．【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates．Checktheweatherbeforecoming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容Isho okthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!”可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容Iexperiencedsomeunexpected，funny，andsometimesembarrassing （令人尴尬的）situations．Allowmetosharesomewithyou．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．34．Yourbodyisspecial﹣notwopeopleintheworldarealike，Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse，youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou，doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive．Whatisinsidemyhead？Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain．Asyouarereading，youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee．Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink，andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould．Whatismyskin（皮肤）for？Yourskincoversyourbody．Inmostpartsofyourbody，theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter．Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessofthe environmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot，extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult，yourbodytemperaturedrops．HowdoImove？Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody．Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove﹣wheneveryoucryorsmile，eatorspeak，walkordance，etc．WhydoIbreathe？Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody．Whenyoubreathe，aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody．Whatmakesmesneeze？Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose，yousneeze．Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose．Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose．Whatdoesmyheartdo？Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle．Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo．Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody．34．Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans A．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody，whatwouldhappen？C A．Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody．B．Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily．C．Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature．D．Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair．36．Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody？DA．Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth．B．Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive．C．Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod．D．Sneezingisawaytoclearournose．37．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．WhatYourBodyNeedsB．HowYourBodyWorksC．WhyYourBodyGrowsD．WhenYourBodyMoves．【考点】科普知识类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】你的身体是特别的﹣﹣世界上没有一样的两个人，虽然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周围的人有着一样的身体结构，做着不同的工作让我们活着．我的脑袋里有什么？你的脑袋储存着你身体最有价值的部分﹣﹣你的大脑．当你阅读的时候，你的眼睛发送图片到你的大脑，让你明白你所看到的意思．你的大脑帮你记忆、思考，确保你的身体在做它应该做的事．我的皮肤是什么？你的皮肤覆盖全身．在你身体的大部分部位，皮肤就有半厘米厚．如果你割伤了皮肤，它会快速治愈并阻挡细菌进入你的身体．皮肤还能帮助你感受你周围环境的冷热．头发从皮肤里长出来．当你热的时候，额外的热量会从你的皮肤里释放出来．结果，你的体温就下降了．我怎样移动？你身体的大多数部位都会有肌肉．它们跟你的骨头一起工作来帮你移动﹣﹣无论你什么时候哭或笑，吃饭或说话，走路或跳舞等等．我为什么呼吸．你的身体需要从空气中获得氧气并把身体不需要的二氧化碳排出．当你呼吸时，空气通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的肺，肺将氧气带到你身体各个部分．什么使我打喷嚏？当灰尘或者很强的气味进入你的鼻子，你就打喷嚏．这是你身体清除鼻子中的灰尘的方式．你的肺释放气体，试图清理你的鼻子．我的心脏做什么工作？你的心脏是一个非常特殊的肌肉．它比你的拳头大一点，随着你的长大而长大．如果你把手放到你的心脏上，你会感觉到你的心脏在跳动，它将血液运送到你的全身．【解答】34．答案：A词义猜测题根据Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西﹣﹣大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A35．答案：C细节理解题根据Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessofthe environmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot，extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult，yourbodytemperaturedrops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature．故选C．36．答案：D推测判断题．根据Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheair可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D．37．答案：B主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为HowYourBodyWorks．故选B．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto limit（限制）airandwaterpollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit根据题干Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto_____（限制）airandwaterpollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．39．Althoughyouareyoung，youcan still（仍然）maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still根据题干Althoughyouareyoung，youcan_____（仍然）maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．40．Theartistalways expresses（表达）hisworldviewinhisworks．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses根据题干Theartistalways_____（表达）hisworldviewinhisworks．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是Theartist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．41．NowisthetimeforallJazz fans（迷）voicestobeheard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans根据题干NowisthetimeforallJazz___（迷）voicestobeheard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fans．42．Asthesayinggoes，“Godhelpsthosewhohelp themselves（他们自己）．”【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，“自助者天助之．”【解答】答案：themselves根据题干Asthesayinggoes，“Godhelpsthosewhohelp___（他们自己）．”可知句意为：俗话说，“自助者天祝之．”themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．43．EarlythismorningIwasbusy digging（挖）inthegardentoplanttrees．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．【解答】答案：digging根据题干EarlythismorningIwasbusy____（挖）inthegardentoplanttrees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．bebusydoingsth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．44．ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe twentieth（第二十）century．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth根据题干ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．45．﹣DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat，Millie？﹣Mom，pleasedon’tbuyit，Weshouldhave pity onwildanimals．【考点】完成句子．【分析】﹣Millie，这件毛皮大衣我穿着看起来漂亮吗？﹣妈妈，请不要买它，我们应该怜悯野生动物．【解答】答案：pity联系语境，根据关键答语pleasedon’tbuyit可知Millie不同意妈妈买毛皮大衣；结合后句的关键部分have…onwildanimals可联想到固定短语havepityonsb对某人表示同情或怜悯；这里是指对野生动物要同情；pity在这里作名词，意为“怜悯；同情”，此处为不可数名词．故填写：pity46．﹣WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear？﹣I dressed upasSupermanandplayed“trickortreat”．【考点】完成句子．【分析】﹣去年你做什么来庆祝的万圣节？﹣我打扮为超人，玩“不给糖果就捣乱”（的风俗）．【解答】答案：dressed联系语境，根据关键词celebrateHalloween并联系万圣节的风俗，孩子们在这一天会化妆成女巫、幽灵或吸血鬼等，挨家挨户地去捣鬼要糖果．根据答语的关键词up可知此处应用固定短语dressup意为“打扮”，这里指打扮成超人；结合时间状语lastyear可知是询问去年是怎么庆祝万圣节的，所以应用一般过去时表达；动词dress应用其过去式dressed．故填写：dressed47．﹣HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea？﹣The cost ofitwas3，500yuaninall．【考点】完成句子．【分析】﹣你去韩国的旅行花了多少钱？﹣它的花费总共是3500元．【解答】答案：cost联系语境，根据问句HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea？（你去韩国的旅行花了多少钱？）可知答语应回答去韩国的费用是多少；根据答语的关键部分The…ofitwas可知空处应该填入名词，这里的代词为it指物，代指去韩国旅游这件事，所以此处的名词应为cost，意为“花费，费用”，此处为不可数名词，指去韩国旅游的费用一共是3500元．故填写：cost第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam？【解答】答案：Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用whynotdosth？参加…选拔tryoutfor，for是介词后加名词theschoolfootballteam，故答案是Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam？49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything．【解答】答案：Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+todosth，这里是形容词serious认真的，主语he三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故thinktwiceabouteverything．故答案是Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday．【解答】答案：Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday．这是说每天everyday做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plentyofapplicationletters（plentyof表示大量的），处理dealwith，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal 的过去分词是dealt，及时intime，故答案是Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot？【解答】答案：Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Canyouguess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词howlong，后加陈述句语序，主语myuncle，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人therobot，故答案是Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot？52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly【解答】答案：Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be动词后面，故答案是Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly。

人教版江苏苏州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. Here is some advice:* Write down key facts. If your, teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.* Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he/she is saying, you can ask him/her after class.* Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.* Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.* Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.（1）What should you write down in your notebook in class?A: Every word.B: Lots of dates.C: The most important facts.D: Your ideas about the class.（2）If you can't follow your teacher in class, what should you do?A: Ask the teacher after class.B: Ask your partner in class.C: Stop to think it over in class.D: Ask the teacher to repeat it at once.（3）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A: Organizing the notes.B: Asking your teachers for help.C: Recopying your notes after class.D: Comparing your notes with your classmates.【答案】CAD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

江苏省苏州市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___ will stop you.”Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。