高考被动语态易错易混点题库
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高考被动语态考点易错点的总结题库一、单项选择被动语态1.We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A.should theory separate B.theory should be separatedC.theory should separate D.should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去,因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。
这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……,in no case在从句中的句首,所以应该用倒装,又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系,故选D。
考点:考查倒装的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练:Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析:B。
句意:由句子结构可知,强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调,应用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选B。
2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
完整版英语被动语态单选易错题含答案一、选择题1.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 3.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 4.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 6.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 7.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t s hutting , repairing8.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 9.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 10.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send11.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 12.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 13.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 14.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 15.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 22.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 26.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 31.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 35.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 37.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 38.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen41.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 42.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 43.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against44.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 45.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 46.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 47.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 48.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 49.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 50.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
动词被动语态易错点汇总及练习测试题经典一、动词被动语态1.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。
根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。
故选C。
2.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
高考英语易错题之被动语态高考单项选择题中有相当数量的根据学生的思维定式而设计的易错题,这些题中的陷阱往往是学生失分的主要原因。
以下是店铺为您整理的高考英语易错题之被动语态,仅供参考!高考英语易错题之被动语态题目1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A. was holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _____ £50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”A. is being buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed高考英语易错题之被动语态题目参考答案1. 选B。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三被动语态( 含分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B【分析】观察时态和语态。
句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的时机。
句中主语Oral English exams 和动词 hold 是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,清除D,应选 B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A. have told; wash B.have been told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察时态。
依据题意,我想买那种衣服,由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经达成的动作,故用过去达成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,此刻及未来都会存在,故用一般此刻时态。
选B。
3.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told ; washes B.have been told ; washes C. was told ; washedD. have been told ;is washed【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察语态时态。
句意:由于我已经被见告这类布料很好洗,于是我想去买这类布。
第一空中使用此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影响,且I 与 tell是被动关系,所以使用此刻达成时的被动形式。
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。
句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着......,作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8.with+O.+todo结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
高考被动语态易错易混点题库一、单项选择被动语态1.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A.search B.would be searchedC.be searched D.must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, t hird…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案:A4.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
5.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
6.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
7.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B.were being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。
根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
8.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
9.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
10.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
11.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.A.will be constructing B.will have been constructedC.has been constructing D.is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。
句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。
根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。
故选B项。
12.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be heldC.will hold D.has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。
句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
13.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A.could stuck B.should stuckC.must have stuck D.might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。
如果他错过了很可惜。
下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
14.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态15.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
16.— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.A.was left B.has leftC.had been left D.has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。