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建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building Construction - 英文文章示例With the rapid development of the construction industry, there is an increasing demand for professionals in the field of building construction. As a result, it is crucial for students majoring in architecture to have a strong foundation in English for their future careers. In this article, we will explore the importance of English in building construction and discuss some key terms and concepts related to this field.1. IntroductionBuilding construction is a complex process that requires collaboration between various professionals, including architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers. Effective communication among these stakeholders is vital to the success of any construction project. With the globalization of the construction industry, the ability to communicate in English has become essential for professionals in this field.2. Importance of English in Building Construction2.1 Cross-Cultural CommunicationEnglish serves as a common language in the global construction industry, enabling professionals from different countries to communicate effectively. Construction projects often involve international stakeholders, such as clients, suppliers, or consultants. Having a good command of English allows architects and engineers to effectively convey their ideas, understand clientrequirements, and collaborate with professionals from different cultural backgrounds.2.2 Access to International ResourcesEnglish is the primary language used in academic research and industry publications. Proficiency in English allows professionals in building construction to access a wealth of knowledge and stay updated with the latest developments in the field. It provides access to international building codes, standards, and regulations, enabling architects and engineers to ensure their designs comply with international best practices.3. Key Terms and Concepts3.1 Structural AnalysisStructural analysis is a fundamental aspect of building construction. It involves calculating the forces and stresses acting on a structure to ensure its stability and durability. English proficiency is crucial in understanding and applying the principles of structural analysis, as well as communicating the results to stakeholders.3.2 Building Information Modeling (BIM)BIM is a digital representation of a building, providing a collaborative platform for project stakeholders to share and store information throughout the construction process. Familiarity with English terminology related to BIM is essential for architects and engineers to effectively utilize BIM software and communicate with other professionals involved in the project.3.3 Construction ManagementConstruction management involves planning, coordinating, and controlling the construction process. English skills are necessary for professionals in this field to communicate with contractors, subcontractors, and workers on site. Clear and accurate communication is crucial to ensure that the project progresses smoothly and that any issues or delays are promptly addressed.4. ConclusionIn conclusion, English proficiency plays a significant role in the success of professionals in the field of building construction. It facilitates effective communication, enables access to international resources, and allows for the understanding and application of key terms and concepts in the industry. As the construction industry continues to grow and become more global, mastering English is becoming increasingly important for students majoring in architecture and related fields. By investing in English language skills, future professionals can enhance their career prospects and contribute to the success of construction projects worldwide.。
Acrylic［ə'krɪlɪk］亚克力Construction：指建造的那个建筑，construct对应的名词，如“建筑工程”construction project Architecture：指具体的建筑物,风格Building: 一般指的是某幢建筑物.Stage1: Architectural Conceptual design建筑概念设计●Plan 平面图●Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图●Presentation document汇报文件Stage2: Architectural Schematic design方案设计●Renders效果图●方案: Elevation立面图，Section剖面图●Construction design 施工设计●Presentation document汇报文件Stage3：Interior Conceptual design室内概念设计●Plan 平面图●Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图●Presentation document汇报文件Stage4：Interior Schematic design方案设计●Renders效果图●方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图●Construction design 施工设计●Presentation document汇报文件plot ratio/site ratio/floor area ratio(FAR) 容积率:Gross Floor Area总建筑面积：Total covered area on all floors of all buildings on a certain plot area of the plot 建筑用地面积：The size of the piece of land upon which it is builtFloor area ratio = (Gross Floor Area) / （area of the plot）地上总建筑面积÷建筑用地面积Parcel 地块single-story building 单层建筑multi-story building 多层建筑Schematic design方案设计Site location 场地位置Architectural style建筑风格Analysis of position区位分析analysis of existing circumstance现状分析analysis of function功能分析analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析vehicle circulation车型流线carriageway车道drop off落客点analysis of sunshine日照分析analysis of landscape景观分析landscape sight/view/vision景观视线analysis of space sequence空间序列分析philosophy of design设计理念bubble diagram气泡图architecture conception建筑构思architectural creation建筑创作architectural sketch建筑草图layout建筑布局perspective透视图hand drawing手绘效果图a birdˊs-eye view鸟瞰图façade 建筑物正面Preliminary design初步设计Legend图例cover封面content内容design explanation设计说明general layout/master plan/site plan总平面图first floor plan一层平面ground floor plan基础平面图typical floor plan标准层平面图basement plan地下室平面图（B1）first basement floor负一层（G1）garage车库roof plan屋顶平面图elevation立面section剖面enlarged preliminary design扩大初步设计Licensed architect注册建筑师electrical engineer电机工程师licensed structural engineer注册结构工程师plant engineer设备工程师mechanical engineer机械工程师landscape architect景观设计师licensed planner注册规划师plot plan engineer总图工程师project budget工程预算air-conditioning system空调系统heating and ventilation供暖与通风water supply and drainage给水与排水structure design结构设计acoustic design声学设计lighting/illuminated design照明设计indoor environment design室内环境设计Construction drawing design施工图设计Full—size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图building code建筑规范working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书Technical and economic index技术经济指标Construction site建筑地基boundary line of roads道路红线boundary line of land/property line用地红线/建筑红线building line建筑控制线building density/building coverage ratio建筑密度/建筑密度率greening rate/ratio of green space绿地率Theory理论Eclecticism折衷主义functionalism功能主义post—modernism后现代主义minimalism极简主义deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴green building绿色建筑Doric order多立克柱式Ionic order爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order科斯林柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴greek temple希腊神庙Triumphai arch凯旋门住宅专业词汇总结Sale center售楼中心/售楼部Villahouse/detached house独栋别墅semi-detached house双排别墅row house连排别墅townhouse联体别墅high—grade residential高档住宅duplex apartment跃层住宅tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅gallery tall of apartment通廊式高层住宅houseing cluster/group住宅组团residential community居住区residential density居住密度low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群business-living building商住楼multiple-use building综合楼multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅dwelling size套型habitable space居住空间bedroom卧室living room起居室family room家庭活动室kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间balcony阳台terrace露台,平台ramp坡道passage过道gallery（corridor gallery）走廊overhanging corridor挑廊eaves gallery檐廊cloister回廊bridge way架空走廊semi—basement半地下室empty space(open floor）架空层refuge storey避难层mechanical floor设备层cabinet壁柜wall—hung cupboard吊柜view room眺望间overhang骑楼arcade过街楼stair step楼梯踏步stair well楼梯井stair landing楼梯平台stair railing楼梯栏杆envelop enclosure围护结构enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall装饰幕墙French windows落地橱窗dormant window天窗dormer window老虎窗bay window凸窗/飘窗sash-window上下推拉窗eaves and gable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗parapet女儿墙/矮墙plinth勒脚/柱基canopy雨篷masonry structure砖石/砖混结构frame structure框架结构steel-frame structure钢框架结构frame-shear wall structure框架—剪力墙结构megastructure巨型结构bearing wall承重墙bearing strength承载力concrete beam混凝土梁concrete shell混凝土薄壳reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子deformation joint变形缝duration of fire resistance耐火极限safety exit安全出口hang wall挡烟垂壁suspended ceiling吊顶pipe shaft管道井smoke uptake/flue烟道air relief shaft通风道motor repair shop修车库parking area停车场under ground garage地下汽车库high rise garage高层汽车库mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体车库compound garage复式汽车库Minimumturn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径规划Town and county planning（urban and rural planning）城乡规划city and regional planning城市与区域规划urban planning law of PRC中华人民共和国城市规划法城市发展战略层面：comprehensive planning/master plan城市总体规划landuse planning土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：Detailed plan详细规划regulatory plan控制性详细规划site plan修建性详细规划Urban land城市用地R residential land居住用地黄色C pubic facilities公共设施用地红（commercial：商业）M industrial land工业用地熟褐（manufacture：制造）W warehouse land仓储用地紫T intercity transportation land对外交通用地中灰S roads and squares道路广场用地留白U municipal utilities市政公用设施用地蓝灰G green space绿地中草绿D specially-designed land特殊用地深草地色E water and miscellaneous水域和其他城市分区规划：city/district planning城市规模：city size城市发展模式：urban development pattern城市用地评价：urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡：urban landuse balance城市总体布局：urban（city）layout城市结构：urban structure城市形态：urban morphologyIndustrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutes and college/central business/mixed—use district工业/商业/居住/仓储/文教中心/商务/综合区scenic zone风景区公共设施分布：utility distribution快速路：express way步行街：pedestrian street城市给水系统：water supply system城市排水系统：sewerage system城市供电系统：power supply system城市供暖系统：district heating system城市燃气系统：gas supply system城市通信系统：communication system城市绿地系统：urban green space system绿带：green belt防护绿地：green buffer城市生态系统：city ecosystem城市生态平衡：balance of city ecosystem城市环境质量:city environmental quality城市环境评价：city environment assessment可持续发展：sustainable development。
