下载文档原格式
Service 服务Statistics 统计数据Normal 正常的Illustration 图解Error 错误Operation 工作Structure 结构Missing 缺少Incorrect 错误的Header 包头Require 需要Newly 重新Private 私有Additional 另外的Compatible 兼容Assign 分配Option 选项Combination 组合Available 可利用Execute 执行Filtering 过滤Correct 恰当Status 状况Serial 连续Least 最少Assume 设想Defective 不完全Directly 直接立即Bypass 迂回Multicast 任播Attempt 尝试T roubleshoot 故障监修员Angcast 组播Connectivity 连通性Corporate 共同的process 过程Cable 电缆Isolate 隔离entry 入口Crossover 交叉Suspect 怀疑pack 包Straight 直接一直Unreachable 不可达Collision 冲突Valid 有效的Fault 故障model 模型Considered 考虑过的Exec 实行statement 陈述Previous 在以前Issue 结果mechanism 机制Realization 实现Memory 存储器Information 信息Replace 替换Instead代替regard 看待Current 当前的Override 不考虑configuration 配置Plugged 塞紧的Became 变得Follow 注视Keystroke 按键Image 映像configure 形式T erminate 停止Currently 当前including 包括Cause 引起Consume 消耗Valid 有效的Simultaneous 同时的Amount 数量complete 完善Support 支持Indicate 指出accomplish 实现Store 贮藏Hold 支持Subnet 子网Receive 接受Already 已经specification 规格Sequence 顺序Enter 输入hardware 硬件Correctly 正确的Value 值Passive 被动的Content 内容Register 寄存器encapsulate 封装Parameter 差数Complete 完成Protocol 协议Recovery 恢复Procedure 程序segment 分割Domains 域translation 转换extended 扩展specified 专用local 本地Identify 识别datagram 数据包Receive 接受allow 允许Create 创造global 全球reason 原因standard 标准describe 描述Layer 层binary 二进制Update 更新材料view 观看Connection 连接stub 存根communicate 通信broadcast 广播discover 发现Plug 插头equivalents 相同Periodic 定期entire 整个Provide 准备break up 分解determine 测定single 单独destination 目的Half-duplex 半双工respond 有反应request 请求content 内容Dynamic 动态Authentication 认证particular 详细proxy 代理available 可用的Connect 连接Multilink 多链路Display 显示multiple 若干device 设备TRUE 正确hexadecimal 十六进制implement 执行Disable 丧失T emporary 临时split 分割Adsence 缺少Workstation 工作站horizon 水平线Segment 分割Permanent 永久direction 方向Increase 增大Mapping 映射original 原始Collision 冲突Check 检查communicate 通信Decrease 减少Necessary 必要的inform 通告Broadcast 广播Gather 搜集reach 到达Describe 描述Locate 位于discontiguous 不连续State 状态Laptop 电脑classless 无类Block 阻塞Directly 立即distance-vector 距离矢量Forward 转发Requirement 需求link-state 链路状态Path 路径Software 软件active 活跃的Redundant 多余Accommodete 提供periodic 周期Distinet 明显Function 运行interval 间隔Function 运行Assign 分配prevent 防止Available 有用的Establish 建立loops 环路Alternating 交互Static 静态holddown 抑制Error 错误Distance 距离view 观察Accomplish 达成Participate 参与advertise 登入Fask 任务Exchange 交流appear 出现Frame 帧Delay 延迟feasible 可行的Crossover 交叉Inaccessible 不可达error 错误Cable 电缆Path 路线designate 指定Improve 改进Cumulative 累积satisfy 满足Performance 性能Packet 包requirement 需求Limit 限制Discard 丢弃rector 矢量T echnologg 技术Neighbor 远居established 确定Reduce 减少Contain 包含vetransmit 转发Pgraubing 分组Ignore 忽视interral 时间间隔Logical 合理Peisoning 中毒establish 建立Enhance 增强Infinity 无限relationship关系Secaritg 安全Metric 度量值elect 推举Restrict 限制Redistribution 重新分配overhead 开销Delag 延迟Maintain 维护convergence 会聚Translation 转化Describe 描写decrease 减少Certain 某些Identifier 标识符instability 不稳定Appcication 应用程序Process 处理sharing 共享Vequire 需求Locally 本地significant 有意义的process过程Unique 唯一successor 继承者Processing 处理Unicast 单播Angcast 组播Multicast 任播asynchronoas 异步compression 压缩Global 全球简写ALU--------- 逻辑运算单元ASK --------- 幅度键控ACK --------- 应答信号ARQ ---------Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求ATM ---------Asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式AAL ---------ATM adaptation layer ATM适配层AC ---------Acknowledged connectionless 无连接应答帧AS ---------Autonomous system 自治系统AP ---------Access point 接入点ARP ---------Address resolution protocol 地址解析协议ANSI --------- 美国国家标准协会ADSL ---------Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路ADC ---------Analog digital converter 模数转换器API --------- 应用程序接口ASP ---------Active server pagesAH --------- 认证头ADS ---------Activedirectory service 活动目录服务ATU-C ---------ADSLtransmission Unit-Central处于中心位置的ADSL ModemATI-R ---------ADSLtransmission Unit-Remote用户ADSL ModemBECN --------- 向后拥塞比特B-ISDN ---------Broadbandintegrated service digitalnetwork 宽带ISDNBSA ---------Basic servicearea 基本业务区BSS ---------Basic serviceset 基本业务区BGP ---------Bordergateway protocol 边界网关协议BRI ---------Basic rateinterface 基本速率接口BIND ---------Berkeleyinternet name domainUNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包CRT --------- 阴极射线管CCW --------- 通道控制字CSWR --------- 通道状字寄存器CAWR --------- 通道地址字寄存器CN ---------Campusnetwork 校园网CNNIC --------- 中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET --------- 中国公用计算机互联网CERNET --------- 中国教育科研网CSTNET --------- 中国科学技术网CHINAGBN--------- 国家公用经济信息能信网络CEP ---------Connectionend point 连接端点CP ---------Control point 控制点CMIP ---------Commonmanagement informationprotocol 公共管理信息协议CMIS ---------Commonmanagement informationservice 公共管理信息服务CATV --------- 有线电视系统CRC ---------Cyclicredundancy check 循环冗余校验码CLLM ---------Consolidatedlink layer management 强化链路层管理CSMA/CD ---------Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection 带冲突检测介质访问控制CBR ---------Constant bit rate 固定比特率CIDR ---------Classless inter-domain routing 无类别的域间路由CGI ---------Common gateway interface 公共网关接口CS ---------Convergence sublayer 汇集子层CDMA ---------Code division multiple access 码分多址CVDT ---------Cell variation delay tolerance 信元可变延迟极值CLR ---------Cell loss ratio 信元丢失比率CHAP ---------Challenge handshake authentication protocol 挑战握手认证协议CTD ---------Cell transfer delay 信元延迟变化CER ---------Cell error ratio 信元错误比率CMR ---------Cell misinsertion rate 错误目的地信元比率CLUT ---------Color look up table 颜色查找表CCITT --------- 国际电报电话咨询委会会CA --------- 证书发放机构CPK/CDK ---------Conbined public or double key 组合公钥/双钥CM ---------Cable modem 电缆调制解调器CMTS --------- 局端系统CCIA --------- 计算机工业协会CMIS ---------Commonmanagement informationservice 公共管理信息服务CMIP ---------Commonmanagement informationprotocol 公共管理信息协议CGMP --------- 分组管理协议DBMS --------- 数据库管理系统DS ---------Data Stream 数据流DS ---------Directoryservice 目录服务DSL ---------Digitalsubscriber line 数字用户线路DSSS ---------Directswquence spread spectrum直接序列扩展频谱DNA ---------DigitalNetwork Architecture 数字网络体系结构DCA ---------DistributedCommunicationArchitecture 分布式通信体系结构DLC ---------Data linkcontrol 数据链路控制功能DLCI ---------Data linkconnection identifier 数据链路连接标识符DTE ---------Data terminalequipment 数据终端设备DCE ---------Date circuitequipment 数据电路设备DPSK ---------Differentialphase shift keying 差分相移键控DPSK --------- 差分相移键控DQDB ---------Distributedqueue dual bus 分布队列双总线DFIR ---------Diffused IR 漫反射红外线DNS ---------Domain namesystem 域名系统DAT ---------Dynamicaddress translation 动态地址翻译DES ---------Data encrytionstandard 数据加密标准DSS ---------Digitalsignature standard 数字签名标准DSA --------- 目录服务代理DPCM ---------Differentialpulse code modulation 差分脉冲码调制DHCP ---------Dynamichost configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DSMN ---------Directoryserver manager for netwareNetware目录服务管理器DDN ---------Digital datanetwork 数字数据网DOS ---------Denial ofservice 拒绝服务EN ---------End node 端节点ES-IS --------- 端系统和中间系统EIA ---------Electronicindustries association 美国电子工业协会ESS ---------Extendedservice set 扩展服务集EGP ---------Exteriorgateway protocol 外部网关协议EFS --------- 加密文件系统ESP --------- 封装安全载荷FDM ---------Frequencydivision multiplexing 频分多路复用FDMA --------- 频分多址FSK --------- 频移键控FSM ---------File system mounter 文件系统安装器FECN --------- 向前拥塞比特FTP ---------File transfer protocol 文件传输协议FDDI ---------Fiber distributed data interface 光纤分布数据接口FTTH ---------Fiber to the home 光纤到户FTTC ---------Fiber to the curb 光纤到楼群、光纤到路边FQDN ---------Fully qualified domain name 主机域名全称GFC ---------General flow controlGSMP ---------General switch managem ent protocol 通用交换机管理协议GGP---------Gateway-to-gatew ay prtotcol 核心网关协议GSM ---------Global systems for mobile communications 移动通信全球系统Hamming --------- 海明HDLC ---------High level data link control 高级数据链路控制协议HEC ---------Header error check 头部错误控制HNS ---------Host name server 主机名字服务HTML ---------Hyper text Markup language 超文本标记语言HTTP ---------Hyper text transfer protocol 超文本传输协议HDTV ---------High definition television 高清晰度电视HFC ---------Hybrid fibercoax 混合光纤/同轴电缆网HDSL ---------High-bit-rateDSL 高速率DSLIR --------- 指令寄存器ID --------- 指令译码器IS ---------InstructionStream 指令流IS-IS --------- 中间系统与中间系统ISP ---------Internetservice provider 因特网服务供应商ICP ---------InternetContent Provider 网络信息服务供应商IPX ---------Internetprotocol eXchangeIP ---------Internet protocol网络互连协议IPSec ---------Internetprotocol Security Internet安全协议ICMP ---------Internetcontrol message protocol互联网络报文控制协议IMAP ---------Interim mailaccess protocolIGP ---------Interiorgateway protocol 内部网关协议IDU ---------Interface dataunit 接口数据单元ITU ---------Internationaltelecommunication union国际电信联盟ISO ---------Internationalstandards organization 国际标准化组织IEEE ---------Institute ofelectrical and electronicsengineers 电子电器工程师协会IAB ---------Internetactivities board 因特网活动委员会IAB ---------InternetArchitecture board Internet体系结构委员会IRTF ---------Internetresearch task force 因特网研究特别任务组IGMP ---------Internetgroup managem entprotocol 因特网组管理协议IDEA ---------Internationaldata encryption Algorithm国际数据加密算法IMAP ---------Interactivemail access protocol 交互式电子邮件访问协议IIS ---------Internetinformation server Internet信息服务器ISDN ---------Integratedservice digital network 综合业务数字网IGRP ---------Interiorgateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议JPEG ---------Jointphotographic experts group图像专家联合小组KDC ---------Keydistribution center 密钥分发中心LCD --------- 液晶显示器LIFO --------- 后进先出LED ---------Light emittingdiode 发光二极管LAP ---------Link accessprocedure 链路访问过程LAP-B ---------Link accessprocedure-BalancedLAN ---------Local areanetworks 局域网LLC ---------Logic linkcontrol 逻辑链路控制LCP ---------Link control protocol 链路控制协议LDAP ---------Lightweight directory access protocol LSR --------- 标记交换路由器LER --------- 标记边缘路由器LDP --------- 标记分发协议LILO ---------The Linux loaderL2TP ---------Layer2 tunneling protocol 第2层通道协议LMI --------- 本地管理接口LPK/LDK ---------Lapped public or double key 多重公钥/双钥MAN ---------Metropolitan area networks 城域网MISD --------- 多指令流单数据流MIMD --------- 多指令流多数据流MIMO --------- 多输入输出天线系统MC ---------Manchester Code 曼彻斯特骗码MODEM ---------Modulation and demodulation modem 调制解调器MAC ---------Media access control 介质访问控制MTU ---------Maximum trasfer unit 最大传送单位MIB ---------Managem ent information base 管理信息库MIME ---------Multipurpose internet mail extensions 多用途因特网邮件扩展MIDI ---------Music instrum ent digital interface 乐器数字接口MPR ---------Multi protocol routing 多协议路由器MD5 ---------Messagedigest 5 报文摘要5MX ---------Mail eXchanger邮件服务器NN ---------Network node网络结点NCP ---------Networkcontrol protocol 网络控制协议NAP ---------Networkaccess point 网络接入点NRZ ---------Not return tozero 不归零码Nyquist --------- 尼奎斯特NAK ---------Negativeacknowledgement 否定应答信号NRM ---------Normalresponse mode 正常响应方式N-ISDN---------Narrowbandintegrated service digitalnetwork 窄带ISDNNAT ---------Networkaddress translators 网络地址翻译NAPT ---------Networkaddress port translation 网络地址和端口翻译NVT ---------Networkvirtual terminal 网络虚拟终端NIC ---------Networkinterface card 网卡NOS ---------Networkoperating system 网络操作系统NNI ---------Networknetwork interface 网络-网络接口NNTP ---------Networknews transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议NETBIOS --------- 网络基本输入输出系统NETBEUI ---------BetBIOSExtended user interfaceNETBIOS扩展用户界面NFS ---------Network filesystem 网络文件系统NNTP ---------Networknews transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议NVOD ---------Near videoondem and 影视点播业务NIU --------- 网络接口单元NAS --------- 网络接入服务NAS ---------Networkattached storage 网络连接存储OSI/RM ---------Opensysteminterconnection/Referencemodel 开放系统互联参考模型OSPF ---------Openshortest path first 开放最短路径优先ODBC --------- 开放数据库连接PC --------- 程序计数器PSK --------- 相移键控PCM ---------Pulse codemodulation 脉码调制技术PAD ---------Packetassembly and disassemblydevice 分组拆装设备PDN ---------Public datanetwork 公共数据网PLP ---------Packet layerprotocolPVC ---------Permanentvirtual circuit 永久虚电路PBX ---------Private brancheXchange 专用小交换机PTI ---------Payload type 负载类型PAM --------- 脉冲幅度调制PPM --------- 脉冲位置调制PDA ---------Personal digital assistant 个人数字助理PDU ---------Protocol data unit 协议数据单元PLCP ---------Physical layer convergence protocol 物理层会聚协议PPP ---------Point to point protocol 点对点协议PSTN ---------Public switched telephone network 公共电话交换网PSDN ---------Packet Switched data network 公共分组数据网络PAP ---------Password authentication protocol 口令认证协议POP ---------Post office protocol 邮局协议PGP ---------Pretty good privacy 相当好的保密性PCA ---------Policy certification authorities 策略认证机构PPTP ---------Point to point Tunneling protocol 点对点隧道协议POSIX --------- 可移植性操作系统接口PTR --------- 相关的指针PDH---------Plesiochronous digital hierarchy 准同步数字系列PPPoE---------Point-to-point protocol over ethernet 基于局域网的点对点通信协议PRI ---------Primary rate interface 主要率速接口QAM ---------Quadrature amplitude modulation 正交副度调制QOS ---------Quality ofservice 服务质量RTSE ---------Reliabletransfer service elem ent 可靠传输服务元素ROSE ---------Remoteoperations service elem ent远程操作服务元素RZ ---------Return to zero归零码Repeater --------- 中继器RJE ---------Remote jobentry 远程作业RARP ---------Reverseaddress resolution protocol反向ARP协议RPC ---------Remoteprocedure call 远程过程调用RAID ---------Redundantarray of inexpensive disks廉价磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS --------- 远端验证拨入用户服务RAS ---------Remote accessservices 远程访问服务RISC ---------Reducedinstruction set computer 最简指令系统RIP ---------Routinginformation protocol 路由信息协议RRAS --------- 路由与远程访问服务RDP --------- 远程桌面协议RAN --------- 无线接入网RAS ---------Remote accessserver 远程访问服务器SISD --------- 单指令单流数据流SIMD --------- 单指令多流数据流SP --------- 堆栈指针寄存器SNA ---------SystemNetwork Architecture 系统网络体系结构SNA/DS ---------SNADistribution service 异步分布处理系统SAP ---------Service accesspoint 服务访问点SNIC --------- 子网无关的会聚功能SNDC --------- 子网相关的会聚功能SNAC --------- 子网访问功能SNACP ---------Subnetworkaccess ptotocol 子网访问协议SNDCP---------SubNetworkdependent convergenceprotocol 子网相关的会聚协议SNICP ---------SubNetworkindependent convergenceprotocol 子网无关的会聚协议STP ---------Shieldedtwisted pair 屏蔽双绞线STP ---------Spanning TreeProtocol 生成树协议SONET---------Synchronousoptical networkSDH ---------Synchronousdigital hierarchy 同步数字系列SS7 ---------Signalingsystem No.7SSP ---------Serviceswitching point 业务交换点SCP ---------Service controlpoint 业务控制点SCCP ---------Signalingconnection control part 信令连接控制部分SDLC ---------Synchronousdata link control 同步数据链路控制协议SVC ---------Switched virtual call 交换虚电路STM ---------Synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式SAR ---------Segmentation and reassembly 分段和重装配SMTP ---------Simple mail transfer protocol 简单邮件传送协议SNMP ---------Simple network managem ent 简单网络管理协议SCSI --------- 小型计算机系统接口SLIP ---------Serial line IP 串行IP协议SMB ---------Server message block 服务器报文快协议SRT ---------Source routing transparent 源路径透明SDU ---------Service data unit 服务数据单元SMDS ---------Switched multimegabit data service 交换式多兆比特数据服务SAR ---------Segmentation and reassembly 分解和重组SONET---------Synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络SDH ---------Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字分级结构SIPP ---------Simple internet protocol plus 增强的简单因特网协议SHA ---------Secure hash algorithm 保密散列算法SMI ---------Structer of management information 管理信息的结构SGML ---------Standardgeneralized markuplanguage 标准通用标记语言SPK ---------Seededpublic-Key 种子化公钥SDK ---------Seeded doublekey 种子化双钥SLED ---------Single largeexpensive driveSID ---------安全识别符SDSL ---------SymmetricDSL 对称DSLSSL --------- 安全套接字层SQL --------- 结构化查询语言STB ---------Set top box 电视机顶盒SGML ---------Standarkgeneralized markuplanguage 交换格式标准语言SN --------- 业务接点接口SNI ---------Service nodeinterface 业务接点接口SOHO --------- 小型办公室SCS ---------Structuredcabling system 结构化综合布线系统SMFs ---------Systemmanagement functions 系统管理功能SMI ---------Structure ofmanagement information管理信息结构SGMP ---------Simplegateway monitoringprotocol 简单网关监控协议TCP ---------Transmissioncontrol protocol 传输控制协议TDM ---------Time divisionmultiplexing 时分多路复用TDMA --------- 时分多址TCM ---------Trellis codedmodulation 格码调制TE1 --------- 1型终端设备TE2 --------- 2型终端设备TA --------- 终端适配器TC ---------Transmissionconvergence 传输聚合子层TFTP ---------Trivial filetransfer protocol 小型文件传输协议TPDU ---------Transportprotocol unit 传输协议数据单元TSAP ---------Transportservice access point 传输服务访问点TTL ---------Time to live 使用的时间长短期TLS --------- 运输层安全TMN---------Telecommunications management network 电信管理网TIA --------- 美国电信工业协会UTP ---------Unshieledetwisted pair 无屏蔽双绞电缆UTP ---------Telephone userpart 电话用户部分UDP ---------User datagramprotocol 用户数据报协议UA --------- 无编号应答帧UI --------- 无编号信息帧UNI ---------User-networkinterface 用户网络接口UBR ---------Unspecified bitrate 不定比特率URL ---------Uniformresource locator 通用资源访问地址统一资源定位器URI ---------Universalresource identifiers 全球资源标识符UNC ---------Universalnaming convention 通用名称转换UPS---------Uninterruptible power supplies 不间断电源UE --------- 终端VT ---------Virtual terminal 虚拟终端VC ---------Virtual circuit 虚电路VP ---------Virtual path 虚通路VC ---------Virtual channel 虚信道VPI ---------Virtual path identifiers 虚通路标识符VCI ---------Virtual channe identifiers 虚信道标识符VBR ---------Variable bit rate 变化比特率VLSM ---------Valiable length subnetwork mask 可变长子网掩码VOD ---------Video on demand 视频点播VLL --------- 虚拟租用线路VPRN --------- 虚拟专用路由网络VPDN --------- 虚拟专用拨号网络VPLS --------- 虚拟专用LAN 片断VPN ---------Virtual private network 虚拟私用网络VSM --------- 话音服务模块VTP ---------VLAN Trunking Protocol VLAN中继协议WDM ---------Wave division multiplexing 波分多路复用WLAN ---------Wireless local area networks 无线局域网WWW ---------World wide web 环球网、万维网WAIS ---------Wide area information server 广域信息服务器WINS ---------Windows internet name service Windows网间网命名系统WML ---------Wireless markup language 无线标记语言WCDMA ---------Wideband code division multiple access 宽带码分多址XID --------- 交换标识X.500 --------- 用于目录管理方面最常见的协议XML ---------Exbensible markup languge 可延伸的标识语言。
软考网络工程师专业英语常用词汇总计算机专业英语常用词汇总accept 接受access control 访问控制nova我忘了lenka-trouble is a friend 单色凌：为你脱掉，单色冰淇淋，别怪我太神经秀爱组合-雨天是放声哭泣的时间王力宏你不知道的事金莎他不爱我丁当-不是你的错金莎-爱的魔法你对我有多了解acknowledgement（Ack）确认adaptive routing 自适应路由address field 地址字段amplitude signal 模拟信号anonymous FTP 匿名ftpapplication layer 应用层asynchronous 异步backbone 主干bandwidth 带宽baseband mode 基带传输baud rate 波特率binary exponential backoff algorithm 二进制指数退避算法bit-oriented protocol 面向比特的协议block check character 块校验字符Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议bridge 网桥bridge protocol data unit 网桥协议数据单元broadcast address 广播地址brouter 桥路器buffering 缓冲cable modem 电缆调制解调器call confirmation 呼叫证实call cipher 凯撒密码call request 呼叫请求Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection （CSMA/CD）载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测carrier signal 载波信号Cell 信元channel 信道Checksum 校验和Choke packet 抑制分组ciphertext 密文circuit switching 电路交换client 客户client/server model 客户/服务器模式coaxial cable 同轴电缆code 编码common bus topology 公共总线拓扑结构Common gateway 公共网关接口Common Management Information Protocol 通用管理信息协议communications subnet 通信子网compact disc 光盘compression 压缩congestion 拥塞connection 连接contention 竞争contention protocol 竞争协议control bits 控制位control character 控制字符Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment （DCE）数据电路端接设备data Encryption Standard （DES）数据加密标准data link layer 数据链路层datagram 数据报decryption 解密decryption 解调destination address 目的地址differential encoding 差分编码digital signal 数字信号digital signature 数字签名directory service 目录服务domain 域domain Name System 域名系统echo reply 回送响应echo request 回送请求electronic mail （email）电子邮件encryption 加密encryption key 密钥error control 差错控制error correction 差错校正error detection 差错检测Ethernet 以太网even parity 偶校验exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议fiber distributed data interface 光纤分布式数据接口file server文件服务器file transfer protocol 文件传输协议filter 滤波器flow control 流量控制fragment 段fragmentation 分段frame 帧frequency 频率frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用full duplex 全双工gateway 网关graded-index multimode fiber 级率多模光纤hacker 黑客half duplex 半双工Hamming code 海明码High-level Data Link Control （HDLC）高级数据链路控制协议handshaking 握手host 主机hypertext transfer protocol （http）超文本传送infrared light 红外线Internet 因特网Internet Control Message Protocol （ICMP）网际控制报文协议Internet Protocol 网际协议Internet worm 因特网蠕虫key exchange 密钥交换laser 激光local area network （LAN）局域网local exchange 本地交换局local loop 本地回路Manchester code 曼彻斯特编码medium access control （MAC）媒体访问控制message handling 报文处理message transfer protocol 报文传送协议modem 调制解调器modulation 调制multiplexer 多路复用器network 网络Network Control Protocol 网络控制协议network interface card （NIC）网络接口卡network layer protocol 网络层协议network topology 网络拓扑结构network virtual terminal 网络虚拟终端Non-persistent CSMA 非坚持CSMANyquist theorem 尼奎斯特定理octet 字节odd parity 奇校验Open System Interconnect（OSI）开放系统互联Packet 分组packet header 分组头packet-switched network 分组交换网络parity bit 奇偶校验位path 通路path control 通路控制physical layer 物理层pixels 像素plaintext 明文prefix 前缀presentation layer 表示层protocol 协议pulse amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制pulse code modulation 脉码调制radio 无线电收发机receiving window 接收窗口remote logins 远程登录repeater 中继器reply 应答root bridge 根网桥root port 根端口route 路由router 路由器routing algorithm 路由算法Routing Information Protocol 路由信息协议Routing table 路由表sampling frequency 采样率satellite 人造卫星script 脚本security 安全segment 段sequence number 序列号serial transmission 串行传输server 服务器session 会话session control 会话控signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议simplex 单工single-mode fiber 单模光纤sliding window 滑动窗口协议socket 套接字source address 源地址source quench 源抑制spanning tree algorithm 生成树算法start bit 起始位start of frame delimiter 帧起始定界符static routing 静态路由stop bit 停止位subnet 子网successor 后继SYN character 同步字符Synchronous Optical Network （SONET）同步光纤网telegraph 电报terminal adapter 终端适配器three-way handshake 三次握手time exceeded 超时time to live 生存期time-division 时分multiplexer 多路复用timestamp reply 时戳请求token 令牌transceiver 收发器transmission rate 传输速率transparent bridge 透明网桥transport layer 传输层twisted pair 双绞线tunneling 隧道Uniform Resource Locator （URL）统一资源定位器User Datagram Protocol UDP 用户数据报协议verification 验证virtual circuit （route）虚电路（路由）virus 病毒wide area network WAN 广域网window 窗口worm 蠕虫World Wide Web 万维网。
ARPARNET(Internet) ：阿帕网ICCC ：国际计算机通信会议CCITT ：国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA ：系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA ：数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD ：载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox) NGI ：下一代INTERNETInternet2 ：第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk ：网络协议NII ：国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)GII ：全球信息基础设施MIPS ：PC的处理能力Petabit ：10^15BIT/SCu芯片: ：铜OC48 ：光缆通信SDH ：同步数字复用WDH ：波分复用ADSL ：不对称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC：结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS ：便携式智能终端CODEC ：编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying) ：幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying) ：频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying) ：相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero) ：不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation) ：脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding ：非线性编程FDM ：频分多路复用TDM ：时分多路复用STDM ：统计时分多路复用DS0 ：64kb/sDS1 ：24DS0DS1C ：48DS0DS2 ：96DS0DS3 ：762DS0DS4 ：4032DS0CSU(channel service unit) ：信道服务部件SONET/SDH ：同步光纤网络接口LRC ：纵向冗余校验CRC ：循环冗余校验ARQ ：自动重发请求ACK ：确认NAK ：不确认preamble ：前文postamble ：后文ITU ：国际电信联合会character-oriented ：面向字符bit-oriented ：面向位SYNC ：同步字符HDLC ：面向位的方案SDLC ：面向位的方案bit-stuffing ：位插入STP ：屏蔽双绞线UTP ：非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U ：标准RG-11 ：用于10BASE5RG-59U ：75欧0.25INCH CATVRG-62U ：9欧0.25INCH ARCnet10BASE5 ：IEEE802.3RG-59U ：0.25inch CATVRG-62U ：0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe) ：发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe) ：注入型激光二级管PIN ：检波器APD ：检波器intensity modulation ：亮度调制line of sight ：可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C) ：非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A) ：新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A) ：新的平衡型TD ：发送数据RD ：接收数据XON/XOFF ：流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol ：自动重发请求Send and wait ARQ:continuous ：ARQ停等ARQ Ward Christensen ：人名Kermit ：协议circuit switching ：线路交换packet switching ：分组交换virtual circuit ：虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) ：异步传输模式ATDM ：异步时分多路复用packetizer ：打包器VPI(vritual path identifier) ：虚路径标识VCI(virtual channel identifier) ：虚通道标识syntax ：语法semantics ：语义timing ：定时OSI(open system interconnection) ：开放系统session ：会话synchronization ：同步activity management ：活动管理AE ：应用实体UE ：用户元素CASE ：公共应用服务元素SASE ：特定应用服务元素VT ：虚拟终端JIM ：作业传送和操作reverved ：保留echo ：回送discard ：丢弃active users ：活动用户daytime ：白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection) 载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID交换标识SABME置扩充的异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt timeAUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质相关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap 帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧address size地址collaspsed backone 折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基础无线MAC IFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFSDIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分交换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用交换电话网public switched telephone network详细PBX:private branch exchange专用交换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制协议NCP:network control protocol网络控制协议BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问协议平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serivesrotate不知道recovery恢复discard丢弃retransmission重传switched access交换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module 标识模块MSCHLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备识别寄存器OMC-S操作维护中心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用协议WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLS安全层WDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal 甚小天线终端LEOS低轨道卫星通信系统中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol 扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol 路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange NOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification网络设备接口...DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule++应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol简单网管协议SMI:structer of management information管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密标准IDEA:international data encryption algorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心sign签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击realm域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:light weight directory access protocol 协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol 协议IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文PEM私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database浏览WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要认证方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture 不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria标准TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC 标准TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC 标准ITSEC:information technology security evaluation标准CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation安全classified criteria for secruity protection中国安全of computer information system中国安全GB17859-1999国标TCB:trusted computing baseSNMP:simple network management protocol网管ICMP:internet control message protocol互联网控制信息协议ARP:address resolution protocol地址解析协议TCP:transmission control protocol传输控制协议UDP:user datagram protocol用户数据报协议SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输DNS:domain name service服务器NSP:name service protocol服务器TElnet:telcommunication networkTELEGP:exterior gateway protocol外部网关连接器协议IGP:inter gateway protocol内部网关连接器协议SLIP串行接口协议PPP点对点协议UNICAST单播地址cluster群集地址multicast组播地址scable model可伸缩模型integrated model集成模型OLAP联机分析工具NAS:network applications supportDEC公司的工具NWC:newwave computingHP工具OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture 开放合作计算体系结构DAA:distributed application architectureDG的分布应用体系结构COSE:common opensystem enviroment通用开放系统环境CDE:common desktop enviroment通用桌面环境DCE分布式计算环境RPC远程过程调用DME分布管理环境OSE/APP开放系统环境应用可移植框架ODA开放文件体系结构ODL开放文件语言。
HR常用英语词汇计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP T echnical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/T eam Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr. 技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainm ent Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorT eacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator 助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical T echnician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time人力资源管理Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理human resource manager)高级管理人员executive)职业profession)道德标准ethics)操作工operative employees)专家specialist)人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境external environm ent)内部环境internal environment)企业文化corporate culture)目标mission)股东shareholders)非正式组织informal organization)跨国公司multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性managing diversity)工作job)职位posting)工作分析job analysis)工作说明job description)工作规范job specification)工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书executive secretary)地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划strategic planning)长期趋势long term trend)要求预测requirement forecast)供给预测availability forecast)管理人力储备management inventory)裁减downsizing)人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘recruitment)员工申请表employee requisition)招聘方法recruitment methods)内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告job posting)广告advertising)职业介绍所employment agency)特殊事件special events)实习internship)选择selection)选择率selection rate)简历resume)标准化standardization)有效性validity)客观性objectivity)录用分数线cutoff score)准确度aiming)业务知识测试job knowledge tests)求职面试employment interview)非结构化面试unstructured interview)结构化面试structured interview)小组面试group interview)职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests)会议型面试board interview)人力资源开发Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训training)开发development)定位orientation)训练coaching)辅导mentoring)经营管理策略business games)案例研究case study)会议方法conference method)角色扮演role playing)工作轮换job rotating)在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介media)企业文化corporate culture)组织发展organization developm ent,OD)调查反馈survey feedback)质量圈quality circles)目标管理management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理Total Quality Managem ent,TQM)团队建设team building)职业career)职业计划career planning)职业道路career path)职业发展career development)自我评价self-assessment)职业动机career anchors)绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价group appraisal)业绩评定表rating scales method)关键事件法critical incident method)排列法ranking method)平行比较法paired comparison)硬性分布法forced distribution method)晕圈错误halo error)宽松leniency)严格strictness)3600反馈 360-degree feedback)叙述法essay method)集中趋势central tendency)报酬compensation)直接经济报酬direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬no financial compensation)公平equity)外部公平external equity)内部公平internal equity)员工公平employee equity)小组公平team equity)工资水平领先者pay leaders)现行工资率going rate)工资水平居后者pay followers)劳动力市场labor market)工作评价job evaluation)排列法ranking method)分类法classification method)因素比较法factor comparison method)评分法point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing)工资等级pay grade)工资曲线wage curve)工资幅度pay range)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴shift differential)奖金incentive compensation)分红制profit sharing)安全safety)健康health)频率frequency rate)紧张stress)角色冲突role conflict)催眠法hypnosis)酗酒alcoholism)工会union)地方工会local union)行业工会craft union)产业工会industrial union)全国工会national union)谈判组bargaining union)劳资谈判collective bargaining)仲裁arbitration)罢工strike)内部员工关系internal employee relations) 纪律discipline)纪律处分disciplinary action)申诉grievance)降职demotion)调动transfer)晋升promotion)。
DARPA：国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet) ：阿帕网ICCC ：国际计算机通信会议CCITT：consultative committee of international telegraph and telephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA：system network architecture网络体系结构(IBM)CSMA/CD：carrier sense multiple access/collision detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测NGI：下一代INTERNETInternet2：第二代INTERNETNII：national information infrastructure国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)NSF:national science foundation 美国国家科学基金会IMP：interface message processer 接口信息处理机DLC：data link control 数据链路控制OSI/RM：open system interconnection/reference model 开放系统互连参考模型APPN：advanced peer-to-peer networking 高级点对点网络UTP：unshielded twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞线电缆STP：shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线LED:lighe emitting diode 发光二极管WDH：波分复用ADSL：Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线路ASK：amplitude shift keying幅移键控法FSK：frequency shift keying频移键控法PSK：phase shift keying相移键控法PAD：packet assembly and disassembly device分组拆装设备NRZ：Non return to zero不归零制PCM：pulse code modulation脉冲代码调制FDM ：Frequency Division Multiplexing频分多路复用TDM ：time division multiplexing时分多路复用WDM:wave division multiplexing波分多路复用STDM：统计时分多路复用SONET：synchronous optical network同步光纤网络CRC：循环冗余校验PSTN:public switched telephonenetwork公共交换电话网DTE:data terminal equipment数据终端设备DCE：data circuit equipment 数据电路设备Modem：modulation anddemodulation 调制解调器TCM：trellis coded modulation格码调制LAP-B：link access procedure-balaned链路接入规则-平衡PLP：packet layer protocol分组分层协议HDLC：high level data link control 高级数据链路控制NRM：normal response mode正常响应方式ABM：asynchronous balanced mode异步平衡方式ARM：asynchronous response mode异步响应方式SVC:swiched virtual call交换虚电路PVC：permanent virtual circuit永久虚电路CLLM：consolidated link layerManagement 强化链路层管理ISDN：Integrated services digitalnetwork 综合业务数据网N-ISDN窄带综合业务数据网B-ISDN：broad integrated servicesdigital network宽带综合业务数据网PBX：private branch exchange小交换机STM：synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式ATM：asynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ATDM：异步时分多路复用WPAN：wireless personal areanetwork 无线个人网VLAN：virtual local area network虚拟局域网TCI：tag control information标志控制信息Spanning tree 生成树RSTP：rapid spanning tree protocol 快速生成树MEF:metro Ethernet forum 城域以太网论坛EPL:Ethernet private line 以太网专用线EVPL：Ethernet virtual private line 以太网虚拟专线RPR：resilient packet ring 弹性分组环AMPS:advanced mobile phonesystem高级移动电话系统FDD：frequency division duplex频分双工GSM：global system for mobile全球移动通信系统CDMA：code division multiple access码分多址GPRS：general packet radio service通用分组无线业务WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网AP:access point 接入点BSA：basic service area基本服务区BSS：basic service set基本服务集DS：distributed system 分布式系统ESS：extended service set扩展服务集IR：infared ray红外线FHSS：frequency-hopping spreadspectrum 频率跳动扩展频谱DSSS：direct sequence spreadspectrum直接序列扩展频谱PLCP：physical layer convergenceprotocol物理层汇聚协议PMD：physical medium dependent物理介质相关DCF：distributed coordination function分布式协调功能PCF：point coordination function点协调功能WEP：wired equivalent privacy有线等效保密CGSR：clusterhead gateway switch1routing protocol集群头网关交换路由协议DSDV：destination-sequennced distance vector目标排序的距离矢量协议PSK：pre-shared key 预共享密钥PNC：piconet coordinator 协调器IS:intermediate system中间系统SNACP:subnetwork access protocol 子网访问系统SNACP:subnetwork dependent convergence protocol子网相关的汇聚协议SNICP：subnetwork independent convergence protocol子网无关的汇聚协议CLNP:connectionless network protocol无连接的网络协议VLSM:variable length subnetwork mask可变长子网掩码ICMP:internet control message protocol 互联网控制信息协议TCP:transmission control protocol 传输控制协议UDP:user datagram protocol 用户数据报协议DNS：domain name system域名系统InterNIC:internet network information center网络信息中心TLD:top-level domain顶级域ARP:address resolution protocol 地址解析协议RARP:reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议IGP:inter gateway protocol内部网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议BGP：border gateway protocol外部网关协议RIP:Routing Information protocol 路由信息协议OSP F:open shortest path control protocol 开放的最短路径优先协议IS-IS：intermediate system to intermediate system中间系统到中间系统的协议IGRP：interior gateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议EIGRP：enhancedIGTRP增强的IGRP协议LSA：link state advertisment链路状态公告GGP：gateway gateway protocol核心网关协议NAT：network address translators网络地址翻译CIDR：classless inter domain routing无类别域间路由协议NAPT：network address porttranslation网络地址和端口翻译MPLS：multiprotocol label switching多协议标记交换LER:label edge router标记边缘路由器LSP：label swich path标记交换通路LSR：label switch router标记交换路由器LIB：label information base标记信息库IGMP：Internet group managamentprotocol因特网组播管理协议PIM：protocol independent multicast独立组播协议SPT：shortest path tree最短通路树DVMRP:distance vector multicastrouting距离矢量组播路由协议MOSPF:multicast open shortest pathfirst组播开放最短路径优先协议PIM-DM:protocol independentmulticast-dense mode密集式的独立组播协议RSVP:resource reservation protocol资源预约协议TE：traffic engineering流量工程SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议HTTP:hyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议URL：uniform resource locators统一资源定位器HTML:hyper text marup language超文本标记语言NGI：next generation internet下一代互联网FP：format prefix格式前缀RIPng:下一代RIP协议ISATAP：intra-site automatictunneling addressing protocol自动隧道技术NAT-PT:network addresstranslator-protocol translator网络地址转换协议转换DES：data encryption standard数据加密标准AES：advanced encryption standard高级加密标准RSA：rivest Shamir and adlemanKDC:key distribution center密钥分发中心SHA：the secure hash algorithm安全散列算法SHS:secure hash standard安全散列标准HMAC:hashed messageauthentication code散列式报文认证码CA：certification authority证书发放机构KMI：key management infrastructure密钥管理基础结构PKI：public key infrastructure公玥基础结构VPN：vitual private network虚拟专用网PPP:Point to Point protocol 点对点协议LCP:link control protocol链路控制协议PAP:password authenticationprotocol 口令认证协议CHAP：challenge handshakeauthentication protocol挑战-握手验证协议PPTP:point-to-point tunnelingprotocol点对点隧道协议PAC：PPTP access concentrator PPTP接入集中器L2TP：layer 2 tunneling protocol第2层隧道协议IPSec:IP security 安全IPAH：authentication header认证头ESP：encapsulation security payload封装安全负荷IKE:internet key exchange因特网密钥2交换SA:security association安全关联SSL:secure sockets layer 安全套接层TLS：transport layer secuity传输层安全标准DMS：defense message system国防报文系统TEK：token encryption key令牌加密密钥S-HTTP：secure HTTP安全的超文本传输协议PGP：pretty good privacy是专门用来加密电子邮件的加密软件包S/MIME：secure/multipurpose internet mail extensionsSET:secure electrionic transaction 安全电子交易IDS:intrusion detection system入侵检测系统LDAP：light directory access protocol 轻型目录访问协议IIS:Internet Information Server因特网信息服务器DHCP：dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议IOS：internet operating system因特网操作系统VTP:VLAN trunking protocol VLAN中继协议BPDU:bridge protocol data unit网接协议数据单元BRI:basic rate interface基本速率接口PRI：primary rate interface主要速率接口DDR：dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由ISATAP：intra-site automic tunnel addressing protocol站内自动隧道寻址协议PBR：policy based routing 策略路由NMA:network management application网络管理应用NME：network management entity网络管理实体MIB：management information base 管理信息库TMN:telecommunication management network电信网络管理标准RMON：remote monitoring网络远程监视器NAI：network associates INC美国网络联盟公司RAID:redundant arrays ofinexpensive disk廉价磁盘冗余阵列SAN：storage area network 存储区域网络PDS：premises distribution system建筑物综合布线系统IBS：intelligent building system智能大厦布线系统IDS:industry distribution system工业布线系统DDN：digital data network数字数据网络SDH：synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字体系WAP:wireless applicaition protocol 无线应用协议EDLC:Ethernet data link controller以太网数据链路控制VPI:vritual path identifier虚路径标识VCI：virtual channel identifier虚通道标识AE ：应用实体UE ：用户元素FDDI:fiber distributed data interface光纤分布数据接口MAN:metropolitan area network plus城域网PABX:private automatic branchexchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换NCP:network control protocol 网络控制协议SIM:subscriber identity module 标识模块repeater 中继器cease中止polling 轮询interpreter解释器redirector重定向器OSF:open software foundation 开放软件基金SMI:structer of managementinformation 管理信息结构SONENT:synchronous opticalnetwork 同步光纤网络plaintext 明文ciphertext 脱密decryption 解密IDEA:international data encryptionalgorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符reply attack检测重放攻击PCT:private communicationtechnology 专网通信技术STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全传送层CSCL:computer supportedcooperative learning 远程合作SRB:source route bridging 源路由网桥SRT:source route transparent 源路由透明网桥SBS:source route switching 源路由交换网桥NAT:network address translation 网络地址转换ISO：Intenational organization forstandardization 国际标准化组织xDSL:x digital subscriber line 数字用户线路POP3:post office protocol version3邮局协议版本3IMAP:Internet message accessprotocol 因特网邮件访问协议DSMA ：digital CSMA/CD sensemulti-accessFDDI: fiber distributed data interface光线分布式数据接口HFC：hybird fiber- coaxial混合光纤同轴电缆网IEEE：Institute of Electrical&Electronic Engineers 电气电子工程师协会IRTF：Internet Research T ask Force互联网专门研究工作组3。
～目录~第1、2、3章（计算机网络概论丶数据通信基础丶广域通信网）--------------------------------------------------------------------------2、3、4页第4章、局域网与城域网--------------------------------------------------------5页第5章、无线通信网---------------------------------------------------------6、7页第6章、网络互联与互联网---------------------------------------------8、9、10页第7章、下一代互联网---------------------------------------------------------11页第8章、网络安全---------------------------------------------------12、13、14页第9章、网络操作系统与应用服务器-------------------------------------------15页第10章、组网技术--------------------------------------------------16、17、18页第11章、网络管理-------------------------------------------------------19、20页第12章、网络规划与设计-----------------------------------------------------21页～第1、2、3章～（计算机网络概论丶数据通信基础丶广域通信网）DTE(数据终端设备)DEC(数据通信设备)两者的区别是DEC提供时钟而DTE没有逻辑链路控制（LLC）和介质访问控制（MAC）组成了数据链路局域网（LAN）城域网（MAN）广域网(WAN)（AMI）交替反转编码（ASK）幅移键控（ATM）异步传输模式（CASE）公共应用服务元素（CATV）有线电视网络（CHAP）挑战-握手验证协议（CIDR）无类别域间路由（CM）电缆调制解调器（CMTS）电缆调制解调器终端系统（CRC）循环冗余校验码（CSMA/CD）载波监听多路访问/冲突检测（DS）区分服务（DSCP）区分代码点（ECN）显式拥塞通知（EDI）电子数据交换（EIA）美国电子工业协会（EPON）以太网无源光网络（FDM）频分复用（FSK）频移键控（FTTB）光纤到大楼（FTTC）光纤到路边--返回目录--. （FTTCab）光纤到交换箱（FTTH）光纤到户（GPON）千兆以太网无源光网络（HFC）混合光纤一同轴电缆（HTTP）超文本传送协议（IETF）Internet工作小组（IMAP）Internet邮件访问协议（ISN）初始序号（ISO）国际标准化组织（LCP）链路控制协议（LLC）逻辑链路控制层（MAC）媒体接入控制层（MIB）管理信息库（MSTP）多生成树协议（NCP）网络控制协议（NRZ）不归零码（NRZ-I）不归零反相编码（NVT）网络虚拟终端（OLT）光线路终端（ONT）光网络终端（ONU）光网络单元（OSI/RM）开放系统互连基本参考模型（PAN）无线个人局域网（PAP）密码验证协议（PCM）脉冲编码调制（PDU）协议数据单元（PON）无源光纤网络（POP）邮局协议（PPP）点到点协议（PSK）相移键控（RSTP）快速生成树协议（RZ）归零码--返回目录--. （SASE）特定应用服务元素（SDH）同步数字系列（SDU）服务数据单元（SMI）管理信息结构（SNA）系统网络体系结构（SONET）同步光纤网（STP）生成树协议（TDM）时分复用（TLD）顶级域名（URL）统一资源标识符（USB）通用串行总线（VLAN）虚拟局域网（VLSM）可变长子网掩码（VOIP）集成数据和语音网络（W3C）万维网协会（WDM）波分复用--返回目录--～第4章、局域网与城域网～（Access Link Connection）接入链路链接（Bidirectional flooding）双向泛洪（E-LAN Services）以太局域网服务（Spanning Tree）生成树（Trunk-Link Connection）中继链路链接（Unidirectional flooding）单向泛洪（Unshilded Twisted Pair）无屏蔽双绞线AC （Acknowledge Connectionless）应答帧CSMA/CD （Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection）载波侦听多路访问EIR （Excess Information Rate）超信息速率EPL （Ethernet Private Line）以太网专用线FD （Forward Delay）转发延迟GEA （Gibabit Ethernet Alliance）千兆以太网联盟HDLC （Hight Data Link Control ）高级数据链路控制LAN (Local Area Network）传统局域网LLC （Logical Access Control ）逻辑链路控制MAC （Media Access Control）介质访问控制MAN （Metropolitan Area Network）城域网MEF （Metro Ethernet Forum）城域以太网论坛PBB （Provide Backbone Bridge）运营商主干网桥PGP （Provide Bridge Protocol）网桥协议RPR （Resilient Packet Ring）弹性分组环RPR （Spatial Information Rate）超信息速率RSPF （Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树SRP （Spatial Reuse Protocol）空间复用协议TCI （Tag Control Information ) 标志控制信息UNI （User-Network Interface）用户网络接口VLAN （Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网WLAN （Wireless Local Area Network）无线局域网WPAN （Wireless Personal Area Network ）无线个人网WRAN （Wireless Regional Area Network ）无线区域网～第5章、无线通信网～（Low Rate-WPAN）低速无线个人网AMPS （Advance Mobile Phone System）高级移动电话系统AODV （Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector）按需分配的距离矢量协议AP （Access Point）接入点AST （Average Setting Time）平均定制时间BE （Best Effort Service）尽力而为业务BSA （Basic Service Area）基本服务区BSS （Basic Service Set ）基本服务集CCK （Complementary Code Keying）调制技术CCMP （Counter Mode with CBC-MAC Protocol）CBC-MAC协议的计时器模式CDMA （Code Division Multiple Access）码分多址CGSR （Clusterhead Gateway Switche Routing Protocol）集群头网关交换路由协议DCF （Distributed Coordination Function）分布式协调功能DFIR （Diffused IR ）漫反射红外线DS （Distributed System）分布式系统DSDV （Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector）目标排序的距离矢量协议EDGE （Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution ）增强数据速率ESS （Extented Service Set）扩展服务集FDD （Frequent Division Duplex）频分双工FFD （Full-Function Device）全功能设备FHSS （Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum）频率跳动扩展频谱GPRS （General Packet Radio Service）分组无线业务GSM （Global System for Moblie）全球移动通信系统GTK （Group Transient Key）组瞬时密钥GTS （Guaranteed Time Slots）保障时槽HSPA （High Speed Packet Access）高速分组接入HSUPA （High Speed Uplink Packet Access）高速上行分组接入IFS （Inter Frame Spanning) 帧间隔IR （Infrared Ray）红外线LCP （Link Control Protocol）链路控制协议LMP （Link Manager Protocol）链路管理协议MACT （Multicast Activation）组播活动MCM （Multi Carrier Modulation）多载波调制MIMO （Multiple Input Multiple Output）多入多出NAV （Network Allocation Vector）网络分配矢量NM （Narrowband Microwave ）窄带微波nrtPS （Non-Real-time Polling Service）非实时轮询业务OFDM （Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）正交频分多用PCF （Point Coordination ）点协调功能PLCP （Physical Layer Convergence Protocol）物理层汇聚协议PMD （Physical Medium Department）物理介质相关PNC （Piconet coordinator）协调器PSK （Pre-Shared Key）共享密钥RFD （Reduced-Function Device）简单功能设备rtPS （Real-time Polling Service）实时轮询业务STBC (Space Time Block Code) 空时编码UGS （Unsolicited Grant Service）非请求的宽带业务WEP （Wired Equivalent Privacy）有线等效保密WLAN （Wireless Local Area Network）无线局域网--返回目录--～第6章、网络互连与互联网～ABR (area border router) 区域边界路由器AF (Assured Forwarding) 保证转发ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议ASBR (Autonomous System Bounday Router) 自制系统边界路由器BA (Behavior Aggregate) 行为聚集BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议BIDIR-PIM (Bi-directional PIM) 双向PIM协议(密集和稀疏双模式)ccTLD (country code Top Level Domain) 国家顶级域CGI (Common Gateway Interface) 公共网关接口CIDR (Classless Inter Domain Routing) 无类别的域间路由技术CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接的网络协议CR-LDP (Cons-traint-Route LDP) 基于约束的路由标记分发协议DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统DR (Designated Router) 指定路由器DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing) 距离矢量组播路由协议EF (Expedited Forwarding) 加速转发EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIGRP (Enhanced IGRP) 增强的IGRP协议ER (Explicit Route) 显式路由FEC (Forward Equivalent Class) 转发等价类FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议GGP (Gateway to Gateway Protocol) 核心网关协议gTLD (generic Top Level Domain) 通用顶级域HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) 超文本标记语言ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制报文协议IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet 组管理协议IGP (Inter Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) 内部网关协议InterNIC (Internet Network INformation Center) Internet网络信息中心IP (Internet Protocol) 因特网协议ISA (Integrated Service Architecture) 集成服务体系结构--返回目录--IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) 中间系统到中间系统协议LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) 标记分发协议LER (Label Edge Router) 标记边缘路由器LIB (Label Information Base) 标记信息库LSA (Link State Advertisment) 链路状态公告LSP (Label Switch Path) 标记交换通路LSR (Label Switch Router) 标记交换路由MAC (Media Access Control) 媒体访问控制（物理地址）MEGP (multicats EGP) 组播外部网关协议MIGP (multicats IGP) 组播内部网关协议MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 多用途互联网邮件扩展类型MOSPF (Multicast Open Shortest Path First) 组播开放最短路径有限协议MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) 多协议标记交换NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) 网络地址和端口翻译NAT (Network Address Translators) 网络地址翻译NBMA (Non-Broadcast Multi-Access) 非广播多址网络NCSA (National Center for Super computing Applicattion) 国家超级计算机应用中心NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端OIL (Outgoing Interface List) 输出端口表OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短路径优先协议PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 逐跳行为PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) 独立组播协议PIM-DM (Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode) 密集式的独立组播协议PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode) 稀疏模式的独立组播协议POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 接受邮件用协议RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 反向地址解析协议RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息协议RP (Rendezvous Point) 约会点RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) 反向通路转发RSPV ( Resource Reservation Protocol) 资源预约协议SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protoco) 简单邮件传输协议SNACP (SubNetwork Access Protocol) 子网访问协议--返回目录--SNDCP (SubNetwork Deepndent Convergence Protocol) 子网相关的汇聚协议SNICP (SubNetwork Independent Convergence Protocol) 子网无关的汇聚协议SPF(Shortest Path First) 最短通路优先算法TCA (Traffic Conditioning Agreement) 通信调解协议TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议TIB (Tree Information Base) 树信息库TLD (Top Level Domain) 顶级域UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议URL (Uniform Resource Locators) 统一资源定位器VLSM (Variable Length Subnetwork Mask) 可变长子网掩码VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) 网络电话WFQ (Weighted Fair Queueing) 加权公平排队算法WWW (World Wide Web) 环球信息网--返回目录--～第7章丶下一代互联网～BA (Binding Acknowledgement) 绑定应答报文BE (Binding Error Message) 绑定出错报文BRR (Binding Refresh Request Message) 绑定刷新请求报文BU (Binding Update Message) 绑定更新报文CoTI (Care-of Tes Message) 转交测试报文CoTI (Care-of Test Init Message) 转交测试初始化报文DNS-ALG (Application Level Gateway) DNS应用层网关HoT (Home Test Message) 家乡测试报文HoTI (Home Test Init Message) 家乡测试初始化报文ISATAP (Intra-Site Automatic Tunneling Addressing Protocol) 站内自动隧道寻址协议NAT-PT (Network Address Translator-Protocol Translator) 附带协议转换器的网络地址转换器NGI (Next Generation Internet) 下一代互联网NLRI (Network Layer Reachability Information) 网络层可达信息--返回目录--～第8章、网络安全～3DES-CBC (三重DES CBC)：56位密钥A-boxes (Event Analyzers) 事件分析器AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 高级加密标准AES128-CBC (Advanced Encryption Standard CBC)：128位密钥AH (Authentication Header) 认证头AS (Authentication Server) 认证服务器CA (Certification Authority) 证书发放机构CIDF (Common Intrusion Detection Framework) 入侵检测框架CPAH (Challenge Handshake Authentication protocol) 握手验证协议D-boxes (Event DataBases) 事件数据库DES (Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DES-CBC (Data Encryption Standard Cipher Block Chaining Mode)：56位密钥DMS (Defense Message System) 国防报文系统E-boxes (Event generators) 事件产生器ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) 封装安全负荷GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) 通用路由封装HAMC-MD5 (HMAC-Message Digest：5)：160位密钥HAMC-SHA1 (Hashed Message Authentication Code-Secure Hash Algorithm 1)：128位密钥HMAC (Hashed Message Authentication Code) 散列式报文认证码IATF (Information Assurance Technical Framework) 信息保障技术框架IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) 国际数据加密算法IDS (Intrusion Detection System) 入侵检测系统IKE (Internet Key EXchange) Internet密钥交换协议IPSec (IP Security) IPSec协议ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol) Internet密钥交换协议KDC (Key Distribution Center) 密钥分发中心KMI (Key Management Infrastructure) 密钥管理基础结构L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) 第2层隧道协议LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议MM (Main Mode) ISAKMP第一阶段PAC (PPTP Access Concentrator) PPTP接入集中器--返回目录--PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) 口令验证协议PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) 电子邮件加密软件包PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) 公钥基础结构PNS (PPTP Network Server) PPTP网络服务器PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) PPP协议PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 点对点隧道协议QM (Quick Mode) ISAKMP第二阶段RA (Registration Authority) 注册机构R-boxes (Response units) 响应事件RSA (Rivest Shamir and Adlemen) 公钥加密算法S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 多用途网络邮件扩充协议SA (Security Association) 安全关联SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) 电子交易SHA (The Secure Hash Algorithm) 安全散列算法SHS (Secure Hash Standard) 安全散列标准S-HTTP (Secure HTTP) 超文本传输协议SKEME (Versatile Secure Exchange Mechanism for Internet Protocol) 安全密钥交换机制SSL (Secure Socket Layer) 安全套接层STT (Secure Transaction Technology) 安全交易技术TCB (Trusted Tomputing Base) 可信计算基TEK (Token Encryption Key) 令牌加密密钥TGS (Ticket Granting Server) 票证授予服务器TGT (Ticket Graning Ticket) 初始票据TLS (Transport Layer Security) 传输层安全协议VPN (Virtual Private Network) 虚拟专用网(Access VPN)远程接入VPN(Application-transparent Security)应用透明的安全性(Authentication)认证(Authentication)身份认证技术(Authenticity)真实性(change cipher spec protocol)改变密码协议(Confidentiality)保密性--返回目录--. (Cryptography)密码学(Data Integrity)数据完整性(Digital Fingerprint)数字指纹(Discretionary Protection)自定义保护(Encryption & Decryption)加解密技术(Extranet VPN)外联网(Hash)散列(Intranet VPN)内联网(Key Management)密钥管理技术(Mandatory Protection)强制式保护(Message Digest)报文摘要(Minimal Protection)最低保护(one-time pad)一次性填充(Product cipher)乘积密码(substitution)替换加密(transposition)换位加密(Triple-DES)三重-DES(Tunneling)隧道技术(Verified Protection)可验证保护--返回目录--～第9章、网络操作系统与应用服务器～（Domain Forest）:域林（Domain Tree）:域树/etc/sysconfig/network文件AD（Active Directory）:活动目录ADS（Active Directory Service）:活动目录服务BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 广播地址CcTLD ( country code Top Level Domain ): 国家顶级域DNS ( Domain Name System )：域名系统FORWARD_IPV4=yes/no 是否开启IP转发功能FQDM ( Fully Qualified Domain Name ) :完全合格的域名GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 网关的IP地址GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 网关地址GATEWAYDEV=gw-dev gw-dw 网关的设备名称gTLD ( generic Top Level Domain):通用顶级域HOSTNAME=hosname hostname: 服务器的主机名HOSTNAME=hostname 主机的全限定域名IIS ( Internet Information Server ) :因特网信息服务器IPADDR=192.168.0.100 IP地址LDAP（Light Directory Access Protocol）轻型目录访问协议MMC（Microsoft）：管理控制台NETWASK=255.255.255.0 MAC地址NETWORK=yes/no 网络是否被配置NISDOMAIN=dom-name 表示NIS域OU（Organizational Unit）：组织单元RIS（）：远程安装服务TLD ( Top-Level Domain ):顶级域--返回目录--～第10章、组网技术～交换机的分类：按交换方式划分：(Cut-through) ：直通式交换(Fragment Free) ：碎片过滤式交换(Store and Forward ) ：存储转发式交换传输模式：(full-duplex) ：全双工(half-duplex) ：半双工（User mode）：用户模式（Privated mode）：特权模式（Configuration mode）：配置模式（Console Cable）：控制台电缆（enable Password）：使能密码（Restricted static）：限制性静态（Dynamic）：动态（Distance Vector）：距离矢量（Link State）：链路状态（Balance Hybrid）：平衡混合ACL (Access Control List) 访问控制列表ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) :专用集成电路ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) ：异步传输模式AUI （Attachment Unit Interface）：连接单元接口AUX接口（Auxiliary Prot）：辅助接口BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit) 桥接协议数据单元BRI接口（Basic Rate Interface）：基本速率接口CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) 挑战握手认证协议CIDR （Classless Inter-Domain Routing）：无类域内路由选择CLI （Command Line Interface for batch scripting）命令行界面--返回目录--DCE (Data Communication Equipment) 数据通信设备DDR （Dial on Demand Routing）：按需拨号路由DECnet：是由数字设备公司（Digital Equipment Corporation）推出并支持的一组协议集合。
网络工程师英文缩写ACF/VTAM Advanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access method ★APA 图形方式★AMI Alternate mark inversion 信号交替反转编码★ALU 逻辑运算单元★A/N 字符/数字方式★APPN Advanced peer-to-peer networking 高级点对点网络★ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation 1 第一个抽象语法★ASCE Association control service Element 联系控制服务元素★ASE Application service element 应用服务元素★ASK 幅度键控★ACK 应答信号★ARQ Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求★ARP Address resolution protocol 地址分解协议★ARIS Aggragateroute-based IP switching ★ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure ★ATM Asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式★ABM Asynchronous balanced mode 异步平衡方式★ARM Asynchronous response mode 异步响应方式★AFI Authority and format identifier ★ABR Available bit rate 有效比特率★AAL ATM adaptation layer ATM适配层★AC Acknowledged connectionless 无连接应答帧★ACL 访问控制清单★AS Autonomous system 自治系统★ABR Available bit rate 可用比特率★AP Access point 接入点★ANS Advanced network services 先进网络服务★ARP Address resolution protocol 地址解析协议★ANSI 美国国家标准协会★AMPS Advanced mobile phone system 先进移动电话系统★ARQ Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求★ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure 高级数据通信过程★ACTS Advanced communication technology satellite 先进通信技术卫星★ACR Actual cell rate 当前速率★ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation one 抽象语法符号1 ★ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路★ADSI Active directory scripting interface ★ADC Analog digital converter 模数转换器★API 应用程序接口★ARPA Advanced research projects agency 美国高级研究规划局★ACE 访问控制条目★ASP Active server pages ★ARC Advanced RISC computing ★AH 认证头★ADS Active directory service 活动目录服务★ATU-C ADSL transmission Unit-Central 处于中心位置的ADSL Modem ★ATI-R ADSL transmission Unit-Remote 用户ADSL Modem ★BMP Burst mode protocol 突发模式协议★BECN 向后拥塞比特★B-ISDN Broadband integrated service digital network 宽带ISDN ★BSA Basic service area 基本业务区★BSS Basic service set 基本业务区★BGP Border gateway protocol 边界网关协议★BER Basic encoding rules 基本编码规则★BAP Bandwidth allocation protocol 动态带宽分配协议★BACP Bandwidth allocation control protocol 动态带宽分配控制协议★BRI Basic rate interface 基本速率接口★BIND Berkeley internet name domain UNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包★BPDU Bridge protocol data unit 桥接协议数据单元★BER Basic encoding rule ★CRT 阴极射线管★CCW 通道控制字★CSWR 通道状字寄存器★CAWR 通道地址字寄存器★CN Campus network 校园网★CNNIC 中国互联网络信息中心★ChinaNET 中国公用计算机互联网★CERNET 中国教育科研网★CSTNET 中国科学技术网★CHINAGBN 国家公用经济信息能信网络★CCITT Consultative committee international telegraph and telephone ★CEP Connection end point 连接端点★CP Control point 控制点★CONS 面向连接的服务★CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery 并发和恢复服务元素★CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议★CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务★CATV 有线电视系统★CRC Cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验码★CBC 密码块链接★CLLM Consolidated link layer management 强化链路层管理★CLP Cell loss priority ★CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection 带冲突检测介质访问控制★CBR Constant bit rate 固定比特率★CEPT 欧洲邮电委员会★CCK Complementary code keying ★CLNP Connectionless network protocol 无连接的网络协议★CIDR Classless inter-domain routing 无类别的域间路由★CERN The European center for Nuclear Research 欧洲核子研究中心★CGI Common gateway interface 公共网关接口★CIX Commercial internet exchange 商业internet交换★CAU Controlled access unit 中央访问单元★CDDI Copper distributed data interface ★CDPD Celluar digital packet data 单元数字分组数据★CS Convergence sublayer 汇集子层★CDMA Code division multiple access 码分多址★CBR Constant bit rate 恒定比特率★CVDT Cell variation delay tolerance 信元可变延迟极值★CLR Cell loss ratio 信元丢失比率★CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol 挑战握手认证协议★CTD Cell transfer delay 信元延迟变化★CER Cell error ratio 信元错误比率★CMR Cell misinsertion rate 错误目的地信元比率★CPI Common part indicator 公用部分指示器★CGI Common gateway interface 公共网关接口★CLUT Color look up table 颜色查找表★CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委会会★CLSID 类标识符★CCM 计算机配置管理★CAP Carrierless amplitude-phase modulation ★Capture trigger 捕获触发器★CSNW Client service for netware Netware客户服务★CA 证书发放机构★CRL Certificate revocation list 证书吊销列表★CPK/CDK Conbined public or double key 组合公钥/双钥★CAE 公共应用环境★CM Cable modem 电缆调制解调器★CMTS 局端系统★CCIA 计算机工业协会★CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务★CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议★CGMP 分组管理协议★★★DBMS 数据库管理系统★DS Data Stream 数据流★DS Directory service 目录服务★DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路★DSLAM DSL access multiplexer ★DSSS Direct swquence spread spectrum 直接序列扩展频谱★DARPA 美国国防部高级研究计划局★DNA Digital Network Architecture 数字网络体系结构★DCA Distributed Communication Architecture 分布式通信体系结构★DLC Data link control 数据链路控制功能★DLCI Data link connection identifier 数据链路连接标识符★DTE Data terminal equipment 数据终端设备★DCE Date circuit equipment 数据电路设备★DPSK Differential phase shift keying 差分相移键控★DTMF 双音多频序列★DCC Data county code ★DSP Domain specific part ★DPSK 差分相移键控★DQDB Distributed queue dual bus 分布队列双总线★DFIR Diffused IR 漫反射红外线★DCF Distributed coordination function 分布式协调功能★DOD 美国国防部★DNS Domain name system 域名系统★DLS Directory location service ★DAT Dynamic address translation 动态地址翻译★DCS Distributed computing system ★DIS Draft internation standard 国际标准草案★DSMA Digital sense multiple access 数字侦听多路访问★DES Data encrytion standard 数据加密标准★DSS Digital signature standard 数字签名标准★DSA 目录服务代理★DMSP Distributed mail system protocol 分布式电子邮件系统协议★DPCM Differential pulse code modulation 差分脉冲码调制★DCT Discrete cosine trasformation 离散余弦变换★DVMRP Distant vector multicast routing protocol 距离向量多点播送路由协议★DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol 动态主机配置协议★DFS 分布式文件系统★DES 数据加密标准★DCD 数据载波检测★DSMN Directory server manager for netware Netware目录服务管理器★DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路★DDN Digital data network 数字数据网★DDR Dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由★DOS Denial of service 拒绝服务★DAS Direct attached storage 直接存储模式★EDI Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换★Enterprise network 企业网★EN End node 端节点★ES-IS 端系统和中间系统★ECMA European computer manufacturers association ★EIA Electronic industries association 美国电子工业协会★ESI End system identifier ★ESS Extended service set 扩展服务集★EDLC Ethernet data link controller 以太网数据链路控制器★EGP Exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议★EFS 加密文件系统★EAP Extensible authentication protocol 扩展授权协议★ESP 封装安全载荷★FTAM File transfer access and management ★FDM Frequency division multiplexing 频分多路复用★FDMA 频分多址★FSK 频移键控★FSM File system mounter 文件系统安装器★FECN 向前拥塞比特★FLP Fast link pulse 快速链路脉冲★FTP File transfer protocol 文件传输协议★FDDI Fiber distributed data interface 光纤分布数据接口★FHSS Frequency-Hopping spread spectrum 频率跳动扩展频谱★FTTH Fiber to the home 光纤到户★FTTC Fiber to the curb 光纤到楼群、光纤到路边★FAQ Frequently asked question 常见问题★FQDN Fully qualified domain name 主机域名全称★FPNW File and print service for netware ★FWA 固定无线接入★FD 光纤结点★FEC Fast Ethernet channel 快速以太网通道★GTT Global title translation 全局名称翻译★GFC General flow control ★GACP Gateway access control protocol ★GEA Gibabit Ethernet alliance 千兆以太网联盟★GEC Giga Ethernet channel 千兆以太网通道★GSMP General switch management protocol 通用交换机管理协议★GGP Gateway-to-gateway prtotcol 核心网关协议★GSM Global systems for mobile communications 移动通信全球系统★GCRA Generic cell rate algorithm 通用信元速率算法★GSNW Gateway service for netware Netware网关服务★GPO Group policy object 组策略对象★GBE Giga band ethernet 千兆以太网★GD Generic decryption 类属解密★GPL General public license 通用公共许可协议★GBIC 千兆位集成电路★Hamming 海明★HDLC High level data link control 高级数据链路控制协议★HEC Header error check 头部错误控制★HNS Host name server 主机名字服务★HTML Hyper text Markup language 超文本标记语言★HTTP Hyper text transfer protocol 超文本传输协议★HIPPI High performance parallel interface 高性能并行接口★HDTV High definition television 高清晰度电视★HDT 主数字终端★HFC Hybrid fiber coax 混合光纤/同轴电缆网★HAL Hardware abstraction layer 硬件抽象层★HCL 硬件认证程序★HDSL High-bit-rate DSL 高速率DSL ★HFC Hybrid fiber/coax network 混合光纤-同轴电缆★HE 视频前端★HSDPA 高速下行包数据接入★HSRP 热等待路由协议★★★IR 指令寄存器★ID 指令译码器★IS Instruction Stream 指令流★IS-IS 中间系统与中间系统★ICN 互联网络★IMP Interface Message Processor 接口信息处理机★ISP Internet service provider 因特网服务供应商★ICP Internet Content Provider 网络信息服务供应商★IPX Internet protocol eXchange ★ILD Injection laser diode 注入式激光二极管★IDP Internet datagram protocol ★ISUP ISDN user part ★IDC International code designator ★IDI Initial domain identifier ★ILMI Interim local management interface 本地管理临时接口★ISM Industrial scientific and medical ★IR ifrared 红外线★IRC Internet relay chat ★Infrastructure networking ★IFS Inter frame spqcing 帧间隔★IP Internet protocol 网络互连协议★IPSec Internet protocol Security Internet安全协议★ICMP Internet control message protocol 互联网络报文控制协议★IMAP Interim mail access protocol ★IGP Interior gateway protocol 内部网关协议★IFMP Ipsilon flowmanagement protocol 流管理协议★IDN Integrated digital network 综合数字网★IDU Interface data unit 接口数据单元★IMP Interface message processor 接口信息处理机★ITU International telecommunication union 国际电信联盟★ISO International standards organization 国际标准化组织★IEEE Institute of electrical and electronics engineers 电子电器工程师协会★IAB Internet activities board 因特网活动委员会★IAB Internet Architecture board Internet体系结构委员会★IRTF Internet research task force 因特网研究特别任务组★IPC Inter process communication 进程间通信★IXC Interexchange carrier 内部交换电信公司★IMTS Improved mobile telephone system 该进型移动电话系统★IGMP Internet group management protocol 因特网组管理协议★IDEA International data encryption Algorithm国际数据加密算法★IMAP Interactive mail access protocol 交互式电子邮件访问协议★IPRA Internet policy registration authority 因特网策略登记机构★ISP 因特网服务提供商★ICA 独立客户机结构★IPX/SPX 互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换★InterNIC Internet network information center ★ISM Internet service manager ★ISAP Internet information server 应用程序编程接口★IRC Internet relay chat 互联网中继交换★ISL Inter switch link 内部交换链路★IRP I/O请求分组★IIS Internet information server Internet信息服务器★ISU 综合业务单元★ISDN Integrated service digital network 综合业务数字网★IGRP Interior gateway routing protocol 内部网关路由协议★JPEG Joint photographic experts group 图像专家联合小组★KDC Key distribution center 密钥分发中心★LCD 液晶显示器★LIFO 后进先出★LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管★LEN Low-entry node 低级入口节点★LNP Local number portability 市话号码移植★LAP Link access procedure 链路访问过程★LAP-B Link access procedure-Balanced ★LAN Local area networks 局域网★LANE LAN emulated LAN 仿真标准★LEC LAN仿真客户机★LES LAN emulaion server LAN仿真服务器★LECS LAN仿真配置服务器★LLC Logic link control 逻辑链路控制★LC 迟到计数器★LCP Link control protocol 链路控制协议★LDAP Lightweight directory access protocol ★LSR 标记交换路由器★LER 标记边缘路由器★LDP 标记分发协议★LATA Local access and transport areas 本地访问和传输区域★LEC Local exchange carrier 本地交换电信公司★LIS Logical IP subnet 逻辑IP子网★LI Length indicator 长度指示★LDAP Light directory access protocol 轻型目录访问协议★LILO The Linux loader ★L2TP Layer2 tunneling protocol 第2层通道协议★LMI 本地管理接口★LPK/LDK Lapped public or double key 多重公钥/双钥★LMDS Local multipoint distribution services 本地多点分配业务★LSA Link state advertisement 链路状态通告★★★MAN Metropolitan area networks 城域网★MISD 多指令流单数据流★MIMD 多指令流多数据流★MIMO 多输入输出天线系统★MOTIS Message-oriented text interchange system ★MC Manchester Code 曼彻斯特骗码★Modulation and demodulation modem 调制解调器★MTP Message transfer part 报文传输部分★MAC Media access control 介质访问控制★MAC Message authentication code 报文认证代码★MAU Multi Access Unit 多访问部件★MAP Manufacturing automation protocol ★MSP Message send protocol 报文发送协议★MPLS Multi protocol label wsitching 多协议标记交换★MFJ Modified final judgement 最终判决★MTSO Mobile telephone switching office 移动电话交换站★MSC Mobile switching center 移动交换中心★MCS Master control station 主控站点★MCR Minimum cell rate 最小信元速率★MTU Maximum trasfer unit 最大传送单位★MID Multiplexing ID 多路复用标识★MIB Management information base 管理信息库★MIME Multipurpose internet mail extensions 多用途因特网邮件扩展★MPEG Moring picture experts group 移动图像专家组★MIDI Music instrument digital interface 乐器数字接口★MTU Maximum transfer unit 最大传输单元★MCSE Microsoft 认证系统工程师★MPR Multi protocol routing 多协议路由器★MIBS 管理信息数据库★MVL Multiple virtual line 多虚拟数字用户线★MPLS 多协议标记交换★MD5 Message digest 5 报文摘要5 ★MX Mail eXchanger 邮件服务器★MUD 多用户检测技术★MMDS Multichannel multipoint distribution system 多通道多点分配业务★★★NBS 美国国家标准局★NSF National Science Foundation 美国国家科学基金会★NII National Information Infrastructure 美国国家信息基础设施★NCFC 教育与科研示范网络★NN Network node 网络结点★NCP Netware core protocol Netware核心协议★NCP Network control protocol 网络控制协议★NAP Network access point 网络接入点★NDS Netware directory services Netware目录服务★NRZ Not return to zero 不归零码★Nyquist 尼奎斯特★NAK Negative acknowledgement 否定应答信号★NRM Normal response mode 正常响应方式★N-ISDN Narrowband integrated service digital network 窄带ISDN ★NLP Normal link pulse 正常链路脉冲★NAT Network address translators 网络地址翻译★NAPT Network address port translation 网络地址和端口翻译★NVT Network virtual terminal 网络虚拟终端★NCSA National center for supercomputing Applications ★NFS 美国国家科学基金会★NVP Network voice protocol 网络语音协议★NSP Name service protocol 名字服务协议★NIC Network information center 网络信心中心★NIC Network interface card 网卡★NOS Network operating system 网络操作系统★NDIS Network driver interface specification ★NREN National research and educational network 国家研究和教育网★NIST National instrtute of standards and technology 国际标准和技术协会★NNI Network network interface 网络-网络接口★NNTP Network news transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议★NCSA National center for supercomputing applications 国家超级计算机应用中心★NTSC National television standards committee 美国电视标准委员会★NDIS Network drive interface specification 网络驱动程序接口规范★NETBIOS 网络基本输入输出系统★NETBEUI BetBIOS Extended user interface NETBIOS扩展用户界面★NBI Network binding interface 网络关联接口★NFS Network file system 网络文件系统★NIST 美国国家标准和技术协会★NCSC 国家计算机安全中心★NNTP Network news transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议★NVOD Near video ondemand 影视点播业务★NIU 网络接口单元★NAS 网络接入服务★NAS Network attached storage 网络连接存储★OAM Operation and maintenance 操作和维护★OSI/RM Open system interconnection/Reference model 开放系统互联参考模型★OMAP Operations maintenance and administration part 运行、维护和管理部分★OAM Operation and maintenance ★OFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ★OSPF Open shortest path first 开放最短路径优先★OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture 开放式网格服务架构★ONU Optical network unit 光纤网络单元★OLE 对象链接和嵌入★ODI Open data link interface 开放数据链路接口★ODBC 开放数据库连接★OSA 开放的业务结构★PC 程序计数器★PEM 局部存储器★PTT Post telephone&telegraph ★PLP 分组级协议★PSK 相移键控★PCM Pulse code modulation 脉码调制技术★PAD Packet assembly and disassembly device 分组拆装设备★PCS 个人通信服务★PSE 分组交换机★PDN Public data network 公共数据网★PLP Packet layer protocol ★PVC Permanent virtual circuit 永久虚电路★PBX Private branch eXchange 专用小交换机★PMD Physical medium dependent sublayer 物理介质相关子层★PTI Payload type 负载类型★PAM 脉冲幅度调制★PPM 脉冲位置调制★PDM 脉宽度调制★PDA Personal digital assistant 个人数字助理★PAD Packet assembler-Disassembler 分组打包/解包★PDU Protocol data unit 协议数据单元★PLCP Physical layer convergence protocol 物理层会聚协议★PMD Physical medium dependent 物理介质相关子层★PCF Point coordination function 点协调功能★PPP Point to point protocol 点对点协议★PSTN Public switched telephone network 公共电话交换网★PSDN Packet Switched data network 公共分组数据网络★Packet switching node 分组交换节点★PAP Password authentication protocol 口令认证协议★PAM Pluggable authentication modules 可插入认证模块★POTS Plain old telephone service 老式电话服务★PCS Personal communications service 个人通信服务★PCN Personal communications network 个人通信网络★PCR Peak cell rate 峰值信元速率★POP Post office protocol 邮局协议★PGP Pretty good privacy 相当好的保密性★PCA Policy certification authorities 策略认证机构★PPTP Point to point Tunneling protocol 点对点隧道协议★POSIX 可移植性操作系统接口★PTR 相关的指针★PDH Plesiochronous digital hierarchy 准同步数字系列★PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over ethernet 基于局域网的点对点通信协议★PXC 数字交叉连接★PRI Primary rate interface 主要率速接口★QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation 正交副度调制★QOS Quality of service 服务质量★RTSE Reliable transfer service element 可靠传输服务元素★ROSE Remote operations service element 远程操作服务元素★RZ Return to zero 归零码★Repeater 中继器★RJE Remote job entry 远程作业★RARP Reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议★RPC Remote procedure call 远程过程调用★RFC Request for comments 请求评注★RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks 廉价磁盘冗余阵列★RADIUS 远端验证拨入用户服务★RAS Remote access services 远程访问服务★RISC Reduced instruction set computer 最简指令系统★RIP Routing information protocol 路由信息协议★RRAS 路由与远程访问服务★RDP 远程桌面协议★RADSL 速率自适应用户数字线★RAN 无线接入网★RAS Remote access server 远程访问服务器★RSVP Resource ReSerVation Protocol 资源预约协议★SISD 单指令单流数据流★SIMD 单指令多流数据流★SP 堆栈指针寄存器★SNA System Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构★SNA/DS SNA Distribution service 异步分布处理系统★SAP Service access point 服务访问点★SAP Service advertising protocol 服务公告协议★SPX Sequential packet eXchange ★SNIC 子网无关的会聚功能★SNDC 子网相关的会聚功能★SNAC 子网访问功能★SNACP Subnetwork access ptotocol 子网访问协议★SNDCP SubNetwork dependent convergence protocol 子网相关的会聚协议★SNICP SubNetwork independent convergence protocol 子网无关的会聚协议★STP Shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线★STP Signal transfer point 信令传输点★STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议★SONET Synchronous optical network ★SDH Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系列★SS7 Signaling system No.7 ★SSP Service switching point 业务交换点★SCP Service control point 业务控制点★SCCP Signaling connection control part 信令连接控制部分★SDLC Synchronous data link control 同步数据链路控制协议★SIM 初始化方式命令★SVC Switched virtual call 交换虚电路★STM Synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式★SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分段和重装配★SMTP Simple mail transfer protocol 简单邮件传送协议★SFTP Simple file transfer protocol ★SNMP Simple network management 简单网络管理协议★SNPP Simple network paging protocol ★SCSI 小型计算机系统接口★SLIP Serial line IP 串行IP协议★SMB Server message block 服务器报文快协议★SRT Source routing transparent 源路径透明★SDU Service data unit 服务数据单元★SMDS Switched multimegabit data service 交换式多兆比特数据服务★SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分解和重组★SONET Synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络★SDH Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字分级结构★STS-1 Synchronous transport signal-1 同步传输信号★SPE Synchronous payload envelope 同步净荷包★SIPP Simple internet protocol plus 增强的简单因特网协议★SCR Sustained cell rate 持继信元速率★SECBR Severly-errored cell block ratio 严重错误信元块比率★SEAL Simple efficient adaptation layer 简单有效的适配层★SSCOP Service specific connection oriented protocol 特定服务的面向连接协议★SHA Secure hash algorithm 保密散列算法★SMI Structer of management information 管理信息的结构★SGML Standard generalized markup language 标准通用标记语言★SBS Server based setup ★SAM Security account manager 安全帐号管理器★SPS Standby power supplies 后备电源★SPK Seeded public-Key 种子化公钥★SDK Seeded double key 种子化双钥★SLED Single large expensive drive ★SID 安全识别符★SDSL Symmetric DSL 对称DSL ★SAT 安全访问令牌★SMS System management server 系统管理服务器★SSL 安全套接字层★SQL 结构化查询语言★STB Set top box 电视机顶盒★SIPP Simple internet protocol plus ★SGML Standark generalized markup language 交换格式标准语言★SN 业务接点接口★SNI Service node interface 业务接点接口★SOHO 小型办公室★SIP Session initiation protocol 会话发起协议★SCS Structured cabling system 结构化综合布线系统★SMFs System management functions 系统管理功能★SMI Structure of management information 管理信息结构★SGMP Simple gateway monitoring protocol 简单网关监控协议★SFT System fault tolerance 系统容错技术★SAN Storage Area Network 存储区域网络★TCP Transmission control protocol 传输控制协议★TTY 电传打字机★TDM Time division multiplexing 时分多路复用★TDMA 时分多址★TCM Trellis coded modulation 格码调制★TCAP Transaction capabilities applications part 事务处理能力应用部分★TE1 1型终端设备★TE2 2型终端设备★TA 终端适配器★TC Transmission convergence 传输聚合子层★TRT 令牌轮转计时器★THT 令牌保持计时器★TFTP Trivial file transfer protocol 小型文件传输协议★TDI Transport driver interface 传输驱动程序接口★TIP Terminal interface processor 终端接口处理机★TPDU Transport protocol unit 传输协议数据单元★TSAP Transport service access point 传输服务访问点★TTL Time to live 使用的时间长短期★TLS 运输层安全★TAPI Telephone application programming interface 电话应用程序接口★TTB Trusted tomputing base 可信计算基★TCSEC Trusted computer system evaluation criteria 可信任计算机系统评量基准★TMN Telecommunications management network 电信管理网★TDD 低码片速率★TIA 美国电信工业协会★UTP Unshielede twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞电缆★UTP Telephone user part 电话用户部分★UDP User datagram protocol 用户数据报协议★UA 无编号应答帧★UI 无编号信息帧★UNI User-network interface 用户网络接口★UBR Unspecified bit rate 不定比特率★U-NII Unlicensed national information infrastructure ★URL Uniform resource locator 通用资源访问地址★统一资源定位器★URI Universal resource identifiers 全球资源标识符★UNC Universal naming convention 通用名称转换★UPS Uninterruptible power supplies 不间断电源★UDF Uniqueness database file 独一无二的数据库文件★UE 终端★USM User security mode 用户的安全模型★VT Virtual terminal 虚拟终端★VC Virtual circuit 虚电路★VSAT Very small aperture terminal 甚小孔径终端系统★Virtual path 虚通路★Virtual channel 虚信道★VPI Virtual path identifiers 虚通路标识符★VCI Virtual channe identifiers 虚信道标识符★VBR Variable bit rate 变化比特率★VLSM Valiable length subnetwork mask 可变长子网掩码★VOD Video on demand 视频点播★VLL 虚拟租用线路★VPRN 虚拟专用路由网络★VPDN 虚拟专用拨号网络★VPLS 虚拟专用LAN片断★VPN Virtual private network 虚拟私用网络★VSM 话音服务模块★VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol VLAN中继协议★WDM Wave division multiplexing 波分多路复用★WLAN Wireless local area networks 无线局域网★WWW World wide web 环球网、万维网★WAIS Wide area information server 广域信息服务器★WINS Windows internet name service Windows网间网命名系统★WTS Iwndows终端服务器★WSH Windows scripting Host ★WML Wireless markup language 无线标记语言★WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access 宽带码分多址★XID 交换标识★X.500 用于目录管理方面最常见的协议★XNS 施乐网络服务系统★XML Exbensible markup languge 可延伸的标识语言★ZAW 零管理窗口错误!未找到引用源。
EFS 加密文件系统EAP Extensible authentication protocol 扩展授权协议ESP 封装安全载荷FTAM File transfer access and managementFDM Frequency division multiplexing 频分多路复用FDMA 频分多址FSK 频移键控FSM File system mounter 文件系统安装器FECN 向前拥塞比特FLP Fast link pulse 快速链路脉冲FTP File transfer protocol 文件传输协议FDDI Fiber distributed data interface 光纤分布数据接口FHSS Frequency-Hopping spread spectrum 频率跳动扩展频谱FTTH Fiber to the home 光纤到户FTTC Fiber to the curb 光纤到楼群、光纤到路边FAQ Frequently asked question 常见问题FQDN Fully qualified domain name 主机域名全称FPNW File and print service for netwareFWA 固定无线接入FD 光纤结点FEC Fast Ethernet channel 快速以太网通道GTT Global title translation 全局名称翻译GFC General flow controlGACP Gateway access control protocolGEA Gibabit Ethernet alliance 千兆以太网联盟GEC Giga Ethernet channel 千兆以太网通道GSMP General switch management protocol 通用交换机管理协议GGP Gateway-to-gateway prtotcol 核心网关协议GSM Global systems for mobile communications 移动通信全球系统GCRA Generic cell rate algorithm 通用信元速率算法GSNW Gateway service for netware Netware网关服务GPO Group policy object 组策略对象GBE Giga band ethernet 千兆以太网GD Generic decryption 类属解密GPL General public license 通用公共许可协议GBIC 千兆位集成电路Hamming 海明HDLC High level data link control 高级数据链路控制协议HEC Header error check 头部错误控制HNS Host name server 主机名字服务HTML Hyper text Markup language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper text transfer protocol 超文本传输协议HIPPI High performance parallel interface 高性能并行接口HDTV High definition television 高清晰度电视HDT 主数字终端HFC Hybrid fiber coax 混合光纤/同轴电缆网HAL Hardware abstraction layer 硬件抽象层HCL 硬件认证程序HDSL High-bit-rate DSL 高速率DSLHFC Hybrid fiber/coax network 混合光纤-同轴电缆HE 视频前端HSDPA 高速下行包数据接入HSRP 热等待路由协议IR 指令寄存器ID 指令译码器IS Instruction Stream 指令流IS-IS 中间系统与中间系统ICN 互联网络IMP Interface Message Processor 接口信息处理机ISP Internet service provider 因特网服务供应商ICP Internet Content Provider 网络信息服务供应商IPX Internet protocol eXchangeILD Injection laser diode 注入式激光二极管IDP Internet datagram protocolISUP ISDN user partIDC International code designatorIDI Initial domain identifierILMI Interim local management interface 本地管理临时接口ISM Industrial scientific and medicalIR ifrared 红外线IRC Internet relay chatIFS Inter frame spqcing 帧间隔IP Internet protocol 网络互连协议IPSec Internet protocol Security Internet安全协议ICMP Internet control message protocol 互联网络报文控制协议IMAP Interim mail access protocolIGP Interior gateway protocol 内部网关协议IFMP Ipsilon flow management protocol 流管理协议IDN Integrated digital network 综合数字网IDU Interface data unit 接口数据单元IMP Interface message processor 接口信息处理机ITU International telecommunication union 国际电信联盟ISO International standards organization 国际标准化组织IEEE Institute of electrical and electronics engineers 电子电器工程师协会IAB Internet activities board 因特网活动委员会IAB Internet Architecture board Internet体系结构委员会IRTF Internet research task force 因特网研究特别任务组MPLS 多协议标记交换MD5 Message digest 5 报文摘要5MX Mail eXchanger 邮件服务器MUD 多用户检测技术MMDS Multichannel multipoint distribution system 多通道多点分配业务NBS 美国国家标准局NSF National Science Foundation 美国国家科学基金会NII National Information Infrastructure 美国国家信息基础设施NCFC 教育与科研示范网络NN Network node 网络结点NCP Netware core protocol Netware核心协议NCP Network control protocol 网络控制协议NAP Network access point 网络接入点NDS Netware directory services Netware目录服务NRZ Not return to zero 不归零码Nyquist 尼奎斯特NAK Negative acknowledgement 否定应答信号NRM Normal response mode 正常响应方式N-ISDN Narrowband integrated service digital network 窄带ISDNNLP Normal link pulse 正常链路脉冲NAT Network address translators 网络地址翻译NAPT Network address port translation 网络地址和端口翻译NVT Network virtual terminal 网络虚拟终端NCSA National center for supercomputing ApplicationsNFS 美国国家科学基金会NVP Network voice protocol 网络语音协议NSP Name service protocol 名字服务协议NIC Network information center 网络信心中心NIC Network interface card 网卡NOS Network operating system 网络操作系统NDIS Network driver interface specificationNREN National research and educational network 国家研究和教育网NIST National instrtute of standards and technology 国际标准和技术协会NNI Network network interface 网络-网络接口NNTP Network news transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议NCSA National center for supercomputing applications 国家超级计算机应用中心NTSC National television standards committee 美国电视标准委员会NDIS Network drive interface specification 网络驱动程序接口规范NETBIOS 网络基本输入输出系统NETBEUI BetBIOS Extended user interface NETBIOS扩展用户界面NBI Network binding interface 网络关联接口NFS Network file system 网络文件系统NIST 美国国家标准和技术协会NCSC 国家计算机安全中心NNTP Network news transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议NVOD Near video ondemand 影视点播业务NIU 网络接口单元NAS 网络接入服务NAS Network attached storage 网络连接存储OAM Operation and maintenance 操作和维护OSI/RM Open system interconnection/Reference model 开放系统互联参考模型OMAP Operations maintenance and administration part 运行、维护和管理部分OAM Operation and maintenanceOFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexingOSPF Open shortest path first 开放最短路径优先OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture 开放式网格服务架构ONU Optical network unit 光纤网络单元OLE 对象链接和嵌入ODI Open data link interface 开放数据链路接口ODBC 开放数据库连接OSA 开放的业务结构PC 程序计数器PEM 局部存储器PTT Post telephone&telegraphPLP 分组级协议PSK 相移键控PCM Pulse code modulation 脉码调制技术PAD Packet assembly and disassembly device 分组拆装设备PCS 个人通信服务PSE 分组交换机PDN Public data network 公共数据网PLP Packet layer protocolPVC Permanent virtual circuit 永久虚电路PBX Private branch eXchange 专用小交换机PMD Physical medium dependent sublayer 物理介质相关子层PTI Payload type 负载类型PAM 脉冲幅度调制PPM 脉冲位置调制PDM 脉宽度调制PDA Personal digital assistant 个人数字助理PAD Packet assembler-Disassembler 分组打包/解包PDU Protocol data unit 协议数据单元PLCP Physical layer convergence protocol 物理层会聚协议PMD Physical medium dependent 物理介质相关子层SPE Synchronous payload envelope 同步净荷包SIPP Simple internet protocol plus 增强的简单因特网协议SCR Sustained cell rate 持继信元速率SECBR Severly-errored cell block ratio 严重错误信元块比率SEAL Simple efficient adaptation layer 简单有效的适配层SSCOP Service specific connection oriented protocol 特定服务的面向连接协议SHA Secure hash algorithm 保密散列算法SMI Structer of management information 管理信息的结构SGML Standard generalized markup language 标准通用标记语言SBS Server based setupSAM Security account manager 安全帐号管理器SPS Standby power supplies 后备电源SPK Seeded public-Key 种子化公钥SDK Seeded double key 种子化双钥SLED Single large expensive driveSID 安全识别符SDSL Symmetric DSL 对称DSLSAT 安全访问令牌SMS System management server 系统管理服务器SSL 安全套接字层SQL 结构化查询语言STB Set top box 电视机顶盒SIPP Simple internet protocol plusSGML Standark generalized markup language 交换格式标准语言SN 业务接点接口SNI Service node interface 业务接点接口SOHO 小型办公室SIP Session initiation protocol 会话发起协议SCS Structured cabling system 结构化综合布线系统SMFs System management functions 系统管理功能SMI Structure of management information 管理信息结构SGMP Simple gateway monitoring protocol 简单网关监控协议SFT System fault tolerance 系统容错技术SAN Storage Area Network 存储区域网络TCP Transmission control protocol 传输控制协议TTY 电传打字机TDM Time division multiplexing 时分多路复用TDMA 时分多址TCM Trellis coded modulation 格码调制TCAP Transaction capabilities applications part 事务处理能力应用部分TE1 1型终端设备TE2 2型终端设备TA 终端适配器TC Transmission convergence 传输聚合子层TRT 令牌轮转计时器THT 令牌保持计时器TFTP Trivial file transfer protocol 小型文件传输协议TDI Transport driver interface 传输驱动程序接口TIP Terminal interface processor 终端接口处理机TPDU Transport protocol unit 传输协议数据单元TSAP Transport service access point 传输服务访问点TTL Time to live 使用的时间长短期TLS 运输层安全TAPI Telephone application programming interface 电话应用程序接口TTB Trusted tomputing base 可信计算基TCSEC Trusted computer system evaluation criteria 可信任计算机系统评量基准TMN Telecommunications management network 电信管理网TDD 低码片速率TIA 美国电信工业协会UTP Unshielede twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞电缆UTP Telephone user part 电话用户部分UDP User datagram protocol 用户数据报协议UA 无编号应答帧UI 无编号信息帧UNI User-network interface 用户网络接口UBR Unspecified bit rate 不定比特率U-NII Unlicensed national information infrastructureURL Uniform resource locator 通用资源访问地址统一资源定位器URI Universal resource identifiers 全球资源标识符UNC Universal naming convention 通用名称转换UPS Uninterruptible power supplies 不间断电源UDF Uniqueness database file 独一无二的数据库文件UE 终端USM User security mode 用户的安全模型VT Virtual terminal 虚拟终端VC Virtual circuit 虚电路VSAT Very small aperture terminal 甚小孔径终端系统Virtual path 虚通路Virtual channel 虚信道VPI Virtual path identifiers 虚通路标识符VCI Virtual channe identifiers 虚信道标识符VBR Variable bit rate 变化比特率VLSM Valiable length subnetwork mask 可变长子网掩码VOD Video on demand 视频点播CIX Commercial internet exchange 商业internet交换CAU Controlled access unit 中央访问单元CDDI Copper distributed data interfaceCDPD Celluar digital packet data 单元数字分组数据CS Convergence sublayer 汇集子层CDMA Code division multiple access 码分多址CBR Constant bit rate 恒定比特率CVDT Cell variation delay tolerance 信元可变延迟极值CLR Cell loss ratio 信元丢失比率CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol 挑战握手认证协议CTD Cell transfer delay 信元延迟变化CER Cell error ratio 信元错误比率CMR Cell misinsertion rate 错误目的地信元比率CPI Common part indicator 公用部分指示器CGI Common gateway interface 公共网关接口CLUT Color look up table 颜色查找表CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委会会CLSID 类标识符CCM 计算机配置管理CAP Carrierless amplitude-phase modulationCapture trigger 捕获触发器CSNW Client service for netware Netware客户服务CA 证书发放机构CRL Certificate revocation list 证书吊销列表CPK/CDK Conbined public or double key 组合公钥/双钥CAE 公共应用环境CM Cable modem 电缆调制解调器CMTS 局端系统CCIA 计算机工业协会CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议CGMP 分组管理协议DBMS 数据库管理系统DS Data Stream 数据流DS Directory service 目录服务DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路DSLAM DSL access multiplexerDSSS Direct swquence spread spectrum 直接序列扩展频谱DARPA 美国国防部高级研究计划局DNA Digital Network Architecture 数字网络体系结构DCA Distributed Communication Architecture 分布式通信体系结构DLC Data link control 数据链路控制功能DLCI Data link connection identifier 数据链路连接标识符DTE Data terminal equipment 数据终端设备DCE Date circuit equipment 数据电路设备DPSK Differential phase shift keying 差分相移键控DTMF 双音多频序列DCC Data county codeDSP Domain specific partDPSK 差分相移键控DQDB Distributed queue dual bus 分布队列双总线DFIR Diffused IR 漫反射红外线DCF Distributed coordination function 分布式协调功能DOD 美国国防部DNS Domain name system 域名系统DLS Directory location serviceDAT Dynamic address translation 动态地址翻译DCS Distributed computing systemDIS Draft internation standard 国际标准草案DSMA Digital sense multiple access 数字侦听多路访问DES Data encrytion standard 数据加密标准DSS Digital signature standard 数字签名标准DSA 目录服务代理DMSP Distributed mail system protocol 分布式电子邮件系统协议DPCM Differential pulse code modulation 差分脉冲码调制DCT Discrete cosine trasformation 离散余弦变换DVMRP Distant vector multicast routing protocol 距离向量多点播送路由协议DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol 动态主机配置协议DFS 分布式文件系统DES 数据加密标准DCD 数据载波检测DSMN Directory server manager for netware Netware目录服务管理器DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路DDN Digital data network 数字数据网DDR Dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由DOS Denial of service 拒绝服务DAS Direct attached storage 直接存储模式EDI Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换Enterprise network 企业网EN End node 端节点ES-IS 端系统和中间系统ECMA European computer manufacturers associationEIA Electronic industries association 美国电子工业协会ESI End system identifierESS Extended service set 扩展服务集EDLC Ethernet data link controller 以太网数据链路控制器EGP Exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议AMI Alternate mark inversion 信号交替反转编码ALU 逻辑运算单元A/N 字符/数字方式ACF/VTAM Advanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access methodAPA 图形方式APPN Advanced peer-to-peer networking 高级点对点网络ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation 1 第一个抽象语法ASCE Association control service Element 联系控制服务元素ASE Application service element 应用服务元素ASK 幅度键控ACK 应答信号ARQ Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求ARP Address resolution protocol 地址分解协议ARIS Aggragate route-based IP switchingADCCP Advanced data communication control procedureATM Asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式ABM Asynchronous balanced mode 异步平衡方式ARM Asynchronous response mode 异步响应方式AFI Authority and format identifierABR Available bit rate 有效比特率AAL ATM adaptation layer ATM适配层AC Acknowledged connectionless 无连接应答帧ACL 访问控制清单AS Autonomous system 自治系统ABR Available bit rate 可用比特率AP Access point 接入点ANS Advanced network services 先进网络服务ARP Address resolution protocol 地址解析协议ANSI 美国国家标准协会AMPS Advanced mobile phone system 先进移动电话系统ARQ Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure 高级数据通信过程ACTS Advanced communication technology satellite 先进通信技术卫星ACR Actual cell rate 当前速率ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation one 抽象语法符号1ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路ADSI Active directory scripting interfaceADC Analog digital converter 模数转换器API 应用程序接口ARPA Advanced research projects agency 美国高级研究规划局ACE 访问控制条目ASP Active server pagesARC Advanced RISC computingAH 认证头ADS Active directory service 活动目录服务ATU-C ADSL transmission Unit-Central 处于中心位置的ADSL Modem ATI-R ADSL transmission Unit-Remote 用户ADSL ModemBMP Burst mode protocol 突发模式协议BECN 向后拥塞比特B-ISDN Broadband integrated service digital network 宽带ISDNBSA Basic service area 基本业务区BSS Basic service set 基本业务区BGP Border gateway protocol 边界网关协议BER Basic encoding rules 基本编码规则BAP Bandwidth allocation protocol 动态带宽分配协议BACP Bandwidth allocation control protocol 动态带宽分配控制协议BRI Basic rate interface 基本速率接口BIND Berkeley internet name domain UNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包BPDU Bridge protocol data unit 桥接协议数据单元BER Basic encoding ruleCRT 阴极射线管CCW 通道控制字CSWR 通道状字寄存器CAWR 通道地址字寄存器CN Campus network 校园网CNNIC 中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET 中国公用计算机互联网CERNET 中国教育科研网CSTNET 中国科学技术网CHINAGBN 国家公用经济信息能信网络CCITT Consultative committee international telegraph and telephoneCEP Connection end point 连接端点CP Control point 控制点CONS 面向连接的服务CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery 并发和恢复服务元素CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务CATV 有线电视系统CRC Cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验码CBC 密码块链接CLLM Consolidated link layer management 强化链路层管理CLP Cell loss priorityCSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection 带冲突检测介质访问控制CBR Constant bit rate 固定比特率CEPT 欧洲邮电委员会CCK Complementary code keyingCLNP Connectionless network protocol 无连接的网络协议CIDR Classless inter-domain routing 无类别的域间路由CERN The European center for Nuclear Research 欧洲核子研究中心CGI Common gateway interface 公共网关接口IPC Inter process communication 进程间通信IXC Interexchange carrier 内部交换电信公司IMTS Improved mobile telephone system 该进型移动电话系统IGMP Internet group management protocol 网组管理协议IDEA International data encryption Algorithm国际数据加密算法IMAP Interactive mail access protocol 交互式电子邮件访问协议IPRA Internet policy registration authority 因特网策略登记机构ISP 因特网服务提供商ICA 独立客户机结构IPX/SPX 互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换InterNIC Internet network information centerISM Internet service managerISAP Internet information server 应用程序编程接口IRC Internet relay chat 互联网中继交换ISL Inter switch link 内部交换链路IRP I/O请求分组IIS Internet information server Internet信息服务器ISU 综合业务单元ISDN Integrated service digital network 综合业务数字网IGRP Interior gateway routing protocol 内部网关路由协议JPEG Joint photographic experts group 图像专家联合小组KDC Key distribution center 密钥分发中心LCD 液晶显示器LIFO 后进先出LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LEN Low-entry node 低级入口节点LNP Local number portability 市话号码移植LAP Link access procedure 链路访问过程LAP-B Link access procedure-BalancedLAN Local area networks 局域网LANE LAN emulated LAN仿真标准LEC LAN仿真客户机LES LAN emulaion server LAN仿真服务器LECS LAN仿真配置服务器LLC Logic link control 逻辑链路控制LC 迟到计数器LCP Link control protocol 链路控制协议LDAP Lightweight directory access protocolLSR 标记交换路由器LER 标记边缘路由器LDP 标记分发协议LATA Local access and transport areas 本地访问和传输区域LEC Local exchange carrier 本地交换电信公司LIS Logical IP subnet 逻辑IP子网LI Length indicator 长度指示LDAP Light directory access protocol 轻型目录访问协议LILO The Linux loaderL2TP Layer2 tunneling protocol 第2层通道协议LMI 本地管理接口LPK/LDK Lapped public or double key 多重公钥/双钥LMDS Local multipoint distribution services 本地多点分配业务LSA Link state advertisement 链路状态通告MAN Metropolitan area networks 城域网MISD 多指令流单数据流MIMD 多指令流多数据流MIMO 多输入输出天线系统MOTIS Message-oriented text interchange systemMC Manchester Code 曼彻斯特骗码Modulation and demodulation modem 调制解调器MTP Message transfer part 报文传输部分MAC Media access control 介质访问控制MAC Message authentication code 报文认证代码MAU Multi Access Unit 多访问部件MAP Manufacturing automation protocolMSP Message send protocol 报文发送协议MPLS Multi protocol label wsitching 多协议标记交换MFJ Modified final judgement 最终判决MTSO Mobile telephone switching office 移动电话交换站MSC Mobile switching center 移动交换中心MCS Master control station 主控站点MCR Minimum cell rate 最小信元速率MTU Maximum trasfer unit 最大传送单位MID Multiplexing ID 多路复用标识MIB Management information base 管理信息库MIME Multipurpose internet mail extensions 多用途因特网邮件扩展MPEG Moring picture experts group 移动图像专家组MIDI Music instrument digital interface 乐器数字接口MTU Maximum transfer unit 最大传输单元MCSE Microsoft 认证系统工程师MPR Multi protocol routing 多协议路由器MIBS 管理信息数据库MVL Multiple virtual line 多虚拟数字用户线PCF Point coordination function 点协调功能PPP Point to point protocol 点对点协议PSTN Public switched telephone network 公共电话交换网PSDN Packet Switched data network 公共分组数据网络Packet switching node 分组交换节点PAP Password authentication protocol 口令认证协议PAM Pluggable authentication modules 可插入认证模块POTS Plain old telephone service 老式电话服务PCS Personal communications service 个人通信服务PCN Personal communications network 个人通信网络PCR Peak cell rate 峰值信元速率POP Post office protocol 邮局协议PGP Pretty good privacy 相当好的保密性PCA Policy certification authorities 策略认证机构PPTP Point to point Tunneling protocol 点对点隧道协议POSIX 可移植性操作系统接口PTR 相关的指针PDH Plesiochronous digital hierarchy 准同步数字系列PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over ethernet 基于局域网的点对点通信协议PXC 数字交叉连接PRI Primary rate interface 主要率速接口QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation 正交副度调制QOS Quality of service 服务质量RTSE Reliable transfer service element 可靠传输服务元素ROSE Remote operations service element 远程操作服务元素RZ Return to zero 归零码Repeater 中继器RJE Remote job entry 远程作业RARP Reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议RPC Remote procedure call 远程过程调用RFC Request for comments 请求评注RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks 廉价磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS 远端验证拨入用户服务RAS Remote access services 远程访问服务RISC Reduced instruction set computer 最简指令系统RIP Routing information protocol 路由信息协议RRAS 路由与远程访问服务RDP 远程桌面协议RADSL 速率自适应用户数字线RAN 无线接入网RAS Remote access server 远程访问服务器RSVP Resource ReSerVation Protocol 资源预约协议SISD 单指令单流数据流SIMD 单指令多流数据流SP 堆栈指针寄存器SNA System Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构SNA/DS SNA Distribution service 异步分布处理系统SAP Service access point 服务访问点SAP Service advertising protocol 服务公告协议SPX Sequential packet eXchangeSNIC 子网无关的会聚功能SNDC 子网相关的会聚功能SNAC 子网访问功能SNACP Subnetwork access ptotocol 子网访问协议SNDCP SubNetwork dependent convergence protocol 子网相关的会聚协议SNICP SubNetwork independent convergence protocol 子网无关的会聚协议STP Shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线STP Signal transfer point 信令传输点STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议SONET Synchronous optical networkSDH Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系列SS7 Signaling system No.7SSP Service switching point 业务交换点SCP Service control point 业务控制点SCCP Signaling connection control part 信令连接控制部分SDLC Synchronous data link control 同步数据链路控制协议SIM 初始化方式命令SVC Switched virtual call 交换虚电路STM Synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分段和重装配SMTP Simple mail transfer protocol 简单邮件传送协议SFTP Simple file transfer protocolSNMP Simple network management 简单网络管理协议SNPP Simple network paging protocolSCSI 小型计算机系统接口SLIP Serial line IP 串行IP协议SMB Server message block 服务器报文快协议SRT Source routing transparent 源路径透明SDU Service data unit 服务数据单元SMDS Switched multimegabit data service 交换式多兆比特数据服务SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分解和重组SONET Synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络SDH Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字分级结构STS-1 Synchronous transport signal-1 同步传输信号。
网络工程师专业英语Network Engineering is a field that combines computer science and engineering to design, implement, and maintain computer networks. As a network engineer, professionals are responsible for analyzing and evaluating network systems, identifying solutions to problems, and providing technical support to ensure the smooth operation of networks.To become a network engineer, one should have a strong foundation in computer science and engineering principles. It is essential to have knowledge of networking protocols, hardware, and software. Network engineers are proficient in programming languages such as C++, Java, and Python, as well as network administration tools.A network engineer's job involves various tasks, including designing network architecture, configuring routers and switches, implementing security measures, and monitoring network performance. They work closely with clients and other professionals to understand their needs and provide solutions that meet their requirements. Moreover, network engineers also play a crucial role in troubleshooting and resolving network issues efficiently and effectively.The field of network engineering is continuously evolving due to the rapid advancement of technology. Network engineers must stay updated with the latest trends and innovations in the industry. They need to be familiar with emerging technologies such as cloud computing, software-defined networking, and virtualization. Additionally, network engineers must possess problem-solvingskills and be able to adapt to new challenges and changes in the network environment.Effective communication is another important skill for network engineers. They must be able to communicate technical information to non-technical individuals and work collaboratively within a team. Additionally, network engineers should have strong analytical and organizational skills to efficiently manage and document network resources and configurations.In conclusion, network engineering is a specialized field that requires a strong knowledge of computer science and engineering principles. Network engineers play a critical role in designing, implementing, and maintaining computer networks. They must stay updated with emerging technologies and possess strong problem-solving, communication, and organizational skills.+网络工程涉及到网络系统的设计、实施和维护，结合了计算机科学和工程学的知识。
Aadvanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] applicableə'plɪkəbl advert'ædvɜːt additionalə'dɪʃənlabort[əˈbɔ:t]any prompt[prɔmpt] availableəˈveiləbl asyncauxiliaryɔ:ɡˈziljəriautoautomationˌɔ:təˈmeiʃən accessˈæksesapplyəˈplaiagentsˈeidʒənt archiveˈɑ:kaiv ambiguousæmˈbiɡjuəs activationæktiˈveiʃən ableˈeiblatlantaætˈlæntə authenticationɔːˌθentɪˈkeɪʃn authorizedˈɔ:θəraizd assignəˈsaɪn advertisementsəd'vɜːtɪsmənts appendəˈpendBbootstrapˈbu:tstræp border bɔːdə(r) base beɪsbite baɪt bridgingˈbridʒiŋbracketsˈbrækits basicˈbeɪsɪk basic management setupbundleˈbʌndlbfebufferˈbʌfə(r) board bɔ:dbrief bri:fbannerˈbænə(r) build update entriesbuilding configurationbegin bɪˈgɪn bandwidthˈbændwɪdθCcapabilityˌkeɪpə'bɪləti cycle'saɪkl carrier detectcounter kaʊntə(r) confirm kən'fɜːm config kən'fɪg configure kənˈfɪgə(r) configured kənˈfiɡədconfiguring kənˈfiɡərɪŋconfiguration kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn config-subifcomplete kəmˈpli:t copyrightˈkɒpiraɪt compiled kəmˈpaild connectivityˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti continue kənˈtɪnju: change tʃeɪndʒchannelˈtʃænl command kəˈmɑ:nd console kənˈsəʊl control kənˈtrəʊl controller kənˈtrəʊlə(r) clientˈklaɪənt currentˈkʌrəntcreate kriˈeɪt calendarˈkælɪndə(r) clear kliəconnect kəˈnekt cryptoˈkriptəu compiled kəmˈpaild classless'klɑːsləscut kʌt compactflashcreation kriˈeɪʃn characterˈkærəktə(r)chksum tʃk'səmcheck tʃekcircuitˈsə:kitcurrentˈkʌrəntcurrent configurationˈkʌrənt kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən Dunderlyingˌʌndə'laɪɪŋdecompressing dikəm'prɛsDRAMdrawn drɔːndiscard dɪs'kɑːddialog'daɪəlɒgdestinationˌdestɪ'neɪʃndefault dɪˈfɔ:ltdisable dɪsˈeɪbldialer daiələdirectroy dəˈrektəridisconnetˌdɪskəˈnektdebugˌdi:ˈbʌgdate deɪtdetect dɪˈtektdelimit diˈlɪmɪtdevice dɪˈvaɪsdefine dɪˈfaɪndomain dəˈmeɪndescription dɪˈskrɪpʃnduplexˈdju:pleksdirectly də'rektli driverˈdraɪvə(r)dataˈdeɪtədetail diːteɪldown daʊnDTE cableDCE cableEEXECECCen capseffectɪ'fektenterˈentə(r) enableɪˈneɪbleach i:tʃend with end wiðencryptionɪnˈkrɪpʃn emergency iˈmɜ:dʒənsi existingɪgˈzɪstɪŋeditingˈeditiŋexportable eks'pɔːtəbəl expireɪk'spaɪə(r) excludeɪkˈsklu:d erase iˈreizechoˈekəʊescapeɪˈskeɪp experimentalɪkˌsperɪˈmentlencapsulation inˌkæpsjuˈleiʃən Ffastethernet fɑ:st ˈi:θəˌnet fragmentedframe freɪmfeatureˈfi:tʃə(r)foreignˈfɔrinfull fʊlfair fɛəfilterˈfɪltə(r)format'fɔːmætfile faɪlfilesystem fail ˈsistəmGgroup gru:pgenerateˈdʒenəreɪt geometry dʒiˈɒmətri gateway of last resortglobalˈɡləubəlHhole timeHyperterminal'haɪpətəmɪnəl Iinitialɪˈnɪʃlimageˈɪmɪdʒimpactɪmpækt interfaceˈɪntəfeɪsincorporateɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt invalidɪnˈvælɪdinputˈɪnpʊt incomingˈɪnkʌmɪŋincompleteˌɪnkəmˈpli:t immediatelyɪˈmi:diətli instructionɪnˈstrʌkʃn interface serialJkkilobitsLloopbackˈlu:pbækline protocol lain ˈprəʊtəˌkɔ:l loginˈlɒgɪnloggingˈlɒgɪŋlogging synchronouslast resortlist lɪstline consoleMmkdir mk'diərmsecmerge mɜːdʒmemoryˈmemərimain memory mein ˈmeməri maximum mæksɪməmmark mɑ:kmarker mɑ:kə(r) manageˈmænɪdʒmanagementˈmænɪdʒmənt manualˈmænjuəl modifier'mɒdɪfaɪə(r) modes məudz modemˈməʊdem modulusˈmɔdjuləs match mætʃmodifiedˈmɔdifaid multilinkˈmʌltiliŋk multicastˈmʌltikɑ:st monitor'mɒnɪtə(r) methodˈmeθədNneighbor'neɪbənull nʌlNVRAMOoperatingˈɔpəˌreɪtɪŋoutputˈaʊtpʊt overwriteˌəʊvəˈraɪtpport pɔːt password requiredpath pɑːθprotocolˈprəʊtəˌkɔ:l, prune pru:n precedenceˈpresɪdəns patternˈpætn proceed prəˈsi:d primaryˈpraɪməri privilegeˈprɪvəlɪdʒperiodic pɪəri'ɒdɪk press prespublicˈpʌblɪk process prəˈses processorˈprəʊsesə(r) performance pə'fɔːməns privateˈpraɪvətpad pædpermit pəˈmɪt prompt prɒmpt programˈprəʊgræm PWDproduct'prɒdʌkt platformˈplætfɔ:mqqueue kju:RROMRAMreplace rɪ'pleɪsrmdir rm'diərrearm ri'ɑːmrcp remote file copy routerˈraʊtə(r)routingresume rɪ'zjuːmrecordˈrekɔ:dreason'riːznremote rɪ'məʊtrepeat rɪˈpi:treloadˌri:ˈləʊdrate reɪtrunnable imagerun sizerunning-configrequest rɪ'kwest requested rɪ'kwestɪdrequire[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)re-enter ri:ˈentərespond riˈspɔndrelease rɪˈli:srestartˌri:ˈstɑ:t resolutionˌrezəˈlu:ʃn register'redʒɪstə(r)relate rɪˈleɪtsspecify'spesɪfaɪsqueeze skwiːz sequence'siːkwəns syslog sɪs'lɒɡsyslogscpsoftware sɒftweə(r) system sɪstəm self self signature sɪɡnətʃə(r) size saɪzserial'sɪəriəl setup'setʌp square skweə(r) subifsetting'setɪŋsession'seʃn security sɪ'kjʊərəti secset set synchronous'sɪŋkrənəs shutdown'ʃʌtdaʊn slot slɒt secondary'sekəndri section'sekʃn side saɪd startup'stɑːtʌp source sɔːsswitch swɪtʃstatus'steɪtəs service'sɜːvɪs summary'sʌməri switch portshow protocolsTtech support tek səˈpɔ:t technical teknɪkl teletype'telɪtaɪp total təʊtltext tekst terminal'tɜːmɪnl token-ringtemporary'temprəri test testtype taɪp transports'trænspɔːt timeout'taɪmaʊt target'tɑːɡɪt translate træns'leɪt timestamp'taɪmstæmp traffic'træfɪk tracer'treɪsə(r) template'templeɪt trunk trʌŋk terminal monitortype escape sequence to abortUuser-profileupdateˌʌpˈdeɪt uptimeˈʌptaɪm unauthorizedʌnˈɔ:θəraɪzd unrecognizedʌnˈɔ:θəraɪzd usernameˈju:zəneɪm unassignedʌnə'saɪnd unsetˈʌnˈsetVvalue'væljuːvia'vaɪəvtyversion vɜːʃn volatile'vɒlətaɪl virtual'vɜːtʃuəl verificationˌverɪfɪ'keɪʃn validate'vælɪdeɪt verbose vɜː'bəʊsWXxmodemY ymodem zadj.先进的,v.前进(advance的过去式和过去分词)adj.合适的；适用的；可应用的n.广告,vi.注意；谈到（后接to）.adj.附加的；额外的vt.使流产；使夭折；使中止,vi.流产；堕胎；发育不全,n.流产；中止计划n,各种提示adj.可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的adj.异步的助动词，可辅助的,备用的 aux自动n.自动化，自动操作n.入口出口，vt接进，进入vt·应用，运用，vi·申请n.代理人,vt.由……作中介；由……代理,adj.代理的n.档案文件；档案室,v.存档adj.含糊的，不明确的；引起歧义的n.活化，激活adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的n.亚特兰大n.证明，鉴定,身份验证adj.权威认可的，审定的，经授权的,v.授权，批准，委托( authorize的过去式和过去分词 ) vt.分派，选派，分配； 归于，归属,n.[常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人n.广告,名词advertisement的复数形式.vt.附加； 添加； 贴上； 签（名）n.解靴带； 引导程序； 靴袢； 自益n.边界；边境；边缘.n.基础； 基地,vt.基于； 把…建立在,adj.卑鄙的； 低级的.vt.& vi.咬； 叮,n.咬； 咬伤,vi.刺痛； 咬饵,abbr.机内测试设备,计（比特）v.在…建桥，n.剪刀撑n.括弧( bracket的名词复数 )，v.把…括在括弧内。
