大学体验英语4期末复习资料 选词填空

Unit11.Taxes are a(n)obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。

2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。

3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。

医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。

4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking? 做这些民意调查真的。

镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。

6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。

7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。

8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of whatit entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。

Unit 1Passage AEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. help up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upPassage B Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offen d, 10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanksto, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.roma ntic, 10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Key to Exercises5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge 6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Key to Exercises14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce 15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4.money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9.permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Key to Ex.5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Key to EX.14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6.lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Key to Exercises5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience 6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Key to Exercises14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Key to Exercises5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. Key to Exercises14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Key to exercises5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3. hang on 4. turned…over 5. referred to…as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.Key to Exercises14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum 15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter,I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。

英语复习资料2017年6月8日1AA无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C Ex.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. , who prefers to stay at home reading. 3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex.9 1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters. 2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes. 3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class. 4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives. 5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well. Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A Ex13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates 6.emotionally 7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.change Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked 6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Sin ce he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C Ex4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined, 6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. will benefit 3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early it. 4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier. 5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one. 2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job. 3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street. 4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in. 5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content 文化存在差异吗？文化存在差异吗？Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield, 6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation Ex15. 1. in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex16. 1. courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass cation 5.personality 6.behavior 7.affection 8.satisfy 9.appropriate Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefor e we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 32． 1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal 4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical 5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized 6. quoted 7. exclusive 8. contacted 9. anonymous 10. charge 6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out 8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut. 2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea. 4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5. 5. Even Even Even though though though you you you read read read three three three pages pages pages per per per minute, minute, minute, you will you will by by no no no means means means finish finish finish the the the book book book by by by the the the end end end of of of this this weekend. 9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure. 2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful. 3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV. 4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files. 5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price. 12． 1.F, 2.T , 3.T, 4.F 4.F, , 5.F 14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce 15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated. 5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43． 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A. 4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations 7.neither 8.professional 5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity 6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4.4. failed to failed to 5. relevant to 7．1.the 1.the standard standard standard of of of English English English / / / broad broad broad prospects prospects 2.proficiency 3.food 3.food and and and drink drink 4.the 4.the rules rules rules of of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar 7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects 8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? 5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 12． 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B 14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…ba ck 17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor. 2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring. 3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service. 4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship. 5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52． 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 4． 1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue 6.thriving 7.exclusive 8.reinforce 5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience 6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures. 3. 3. In In In the the the long long long run, run, run, we we we should should should learn learn learn more more more about about about science science science and and and technology. technology. technology. Besides Besides Besides our our our major major major subjects, subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. 9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this. 2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change. 3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown. 4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it. 5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation. Key to Exercises 12． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. transaction 15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects 4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be bet ter if we take measures to change the present situation? 2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. 4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness. 5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\ Unit 62． 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A 4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection 7.uninterested 8.loyal 9.including 10.psychological 5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified 6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional 6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off 8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. 3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins. -hour movie could not hold our attention. 4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. 男人工作有利于健康男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless 15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for 17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there. 3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. 4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country. 5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D, 3.C, 4.B, 5.C 4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial 5.identity 6.conflicts 7.recognize 8.successfully 9.opportunities 5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim 6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as 8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. 2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people. 3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D 13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k). 5. 5. Different Different Different attitudes attitudes 6.Positive 7.Less 7.Less working working working people people 8.much 8.much responsibility responsibility responsibility for for for their their their employee's employee's retirement 9.qualify for a decent pension 10.don't send anything ahead 14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum 17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing. 2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life. 3. 3. Owing Owing Owing to to to cost cost cost rise, rise, rise, employers refuse employers refuse to to pay pay pay the the the retirement retirement retirement pension pension pension for for for their their their employees. employees. employees. On On On the the the flip flip flip side, side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives. 4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further. 5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season. Unit82 1.D, 2.D, 3.D, 4.B, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B. 4. 1.potential 2.created 3.distribution 4.consumers 5.overcome 6.express 7.affection 8.global 9.fashionable 10.impressive 5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version 6. 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to8. 1。

大学体验英语4参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifePart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "enrollment" as it refers to the act of signing up for a course or program.2. The term "tuition" is used to describe the fees chargedfor academic instruction or training.3. "Dormitory" is the correct choice, as it is a building containing living quarters for students.4. The phrase "campus tour" is used to describe a guidedvisit around a university campus.5. "Extracurricular" activities are those that occur outside the regular curriculum.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to provide an overview of the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions "clubs" and "sports teams" as examples of extracurricular activities.3. The term "orientation" refers to the process of introducing new students to the campus and its resources.4. The author suggests that campus life can be both exciting and challenging.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to make the most of their campus experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the importance of getting involved in campus activities.2. The speaker mentions that joining a club can help students make new friends.3. The speaker advises students to balance their academic and social life.4. The speaker emphasizes the significance of time management in university life.5. The speaker concludes by highlighting the benefits of participating in campus events.Unit 2: Academic SuccessPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "seminar," which is a type of academic class where students actively participate in discussions.2. "Plagiarism" refers to the act of using someone else's work without proper citation.3. "Citation" is the act of acknowledging the source of information used in academic work.4. "Peer review" is a process where students or professionals evaluate each other's work.5. "Research" is the systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach conclusions.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses strategies for achieving academic success in university.2. The author suggests that effective note-taking is crucial for understanding class material.3. The passage mentions that forming study groups can enhance learning.4. The author emphasizes the importance of seeking help from professors or tutors when needed.5. The passage concludes by stating that perseverance and a positive attitude are key to academic success.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new academic environment.2. The speaker mentions that understanding the grading system is important for academic success.3. The speaker advises students to utilize the library and other academic resources.4. The speaker highlights the significance of developing good study habits.5. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to stay motivated and focused on their academic goals.Unit 3: Cultural DiversityPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The term "multicultural" refers to a society or community with a variety of cultural or ethnic groups.2. "Tolerance" is the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.3. "Tradition" is a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from generation to generation.4. "Integration" in this context refers to the process of becoming part of a larger group or society.5. "Stereotype" is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its importance in a university setting.2. The author discusses the benefits of exposure to different cultures, such as broadening one's perspective.3. The passage mentions that universities often host cultural events to promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures.4. The author emphasizes the need for respect and open-mindedness when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to embrace cultural diversity as an enriching aspect of their university experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about personal experiences with cultural diversity on campus.2. The speaker mentions that learning about differentcultures can be an eye-opening experience.3. The speaker advises students to be open to new experiences and to challenge their own beliefs.4. The speaker highlights the importance of communication and understanding in overcoming cultural barriers.5. The speaker concludes by emphasizing the value of cultural diversity in fostering a sense of global citizenship.Unit 4: Career PlanningPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Resume" is a document that outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.2. "Internship" is a period of work experience in aparticular job or profession, often used for training purposes.3. "Career counseling" refers to guidance provided to individuals to help them make informed career。

Unit1 1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1. Taxes are a(n)which may fall on everybody. 2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases. 6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7.striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in of opportunity.2. He bravely a great loss from the death of his father. 3. Police have still found no as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10.The of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.Answer: 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. sacked 6. defined7.sphere8. sour9. depressing10. division Unit2 1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案Unit1Passage AEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.81. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage BEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx.171. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Passage AEx5. 1.awaited, 2.haveovertaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 1 0.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8.1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Passage BEx14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence,5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17.1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Passage A5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8.1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Passage B14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that theteam would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Passage A5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failedto 5. relevant to8.1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on hisodd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought idcapable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Passage B14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim 15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17.1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Passage A5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointedto 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Passage B14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span 10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Passage A5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8.1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Passage B14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9.nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Passage A5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile 4.generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9.indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3. hangon 4. turned…over 5. referred to…as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid im posing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.Passage B14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially inthe field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后练习题含答案大学体验英语综合教程是一套适合大学英语初学者的教材，该教材总共有四册，每册中都包含了大量的基础单词、语法知识和练习题，适合英语入门者进行学习。

本文将介绍第四册中的课后练习题，以下将分为选择题和填空题两部分，共30道题，均含答案。

选择题1.–How did you get here, Tom? - -I came __________ ataxi. A. by B. on C. in D. with答案：C2.I’m sorry I can’t come to the meeting becauseI’ll be busy __________. A. at B. for C. in D. with 答案：A3.Everyone in the class looked at the new boy, but he______ not speak. A. can B. may C. must D. could 答案：D4.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t _______the door open. A. push B. move C. pull D. take 答案：C5.The children enjoyed _______ on the beach lastSunday. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play答案：A6.Peter was born in 1996. Next year he will be _____years old. A. thirteen B. sixteen C. twenty-one D.twenty-four答案：B7.Could you tell me when and where the concert_______? A. be held B. held C. will be held D. has been held答案：C8.I’m sorry I can’t meet you at the station, Jim. Ihave to go to the department store to _______. A. buysome books B. pick up a friend C. buy some clothes D.get some money答案：C9.The more you practice, _____ you get. A. the good B.the better C. the best D. none of the above答案：B10.The examination will end _____ half pasteleven and you can go home then. A. in B. by C. on D. at 答案：D填空题1.Could you _____ me the salt, please?答案：pass2.Mary is very good _______ playing the piano.答案：at3.What _______ of bread do you prefer, white or brown? 答案：kind4.I think he will be very pleased if you ______ himto come with us.答案：invite5.They are going to the park to ______ soccer.答案：play6.I was ______ class, so I got the book from thelibrary.答案：late for7.You can’t solve the problem unless you _______ theinstructions carefully.答案：read8.Please _______ me that pen when you have finished.答案：return9.I’m looking forward _______ you in China.答案：to seeing10.I’m going to ______ my parents at the weekend.答案：visit以上是大学体验英语综合教程4的课后练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家进行英语学习和提高，学习英语需要长时间的练习和不断的积累，相信如果坚持下去，英语肯定能够有所进步！。

⼤学体验英语4复习资料_短⽂听⼒选词填空短语作⽂翻译全部在⼀个⽂档⼤学体验英语4复习Unit11. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die .看起来似乎⽗亲唯⼀值得⼈们提及的是因为他们做家务太少⽽受到指责的时候，或者是在他们去世的时候。

2. One exception to the ―unnecessary father‖ syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received.这种―⽆需⽗亲‖综合征的⼀个例外是家庭全职⽗亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

3. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.同样，家庭唯⼀的⼯资收⼊者在想辞去不太满意的⼯作时，其灵活程度也要⼩⼀些，因为这种⼯作变换会使他们失去收⼊。

4. Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.⽬前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有⽗亲会对⼩孩——继⽽也对整个社会——带来严重的问题。

5. As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are—not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well.作为⼀个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩⼦来说，⽗亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济⽀持上，⽽且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导⽅⾯都是如此。

The Unsung Heroes: What about Working Dads?On our first ―date‖ after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but my husband asked, ―Where was the dad?‖ At first, it seemed petty to an family movie because of one small . The more I thought about it, however, the more an it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn’t even , the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn’t have been that long gone. It was as if the —or — of a father is a , not even an .This is only one of the fathers, which in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, this as the ―father‖ .We are by stories about the of working mothers (as to non-working mothers, I ). .a high of media stories about fathers husbands or dads. It seems that the only time fathers is when they are for not helping enough with the housework (a that I find anyway, because the of ―housework‖cleaning the , changing the oil in the car or other jobs done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn fathers about the meaning of the ―good family man,‖ many that it was a they only heard atOne to the ―unnecessary father‖ is the media that at-home dads have. I do not mean to that at-home dads do notsupport for making this . I only mean to the double at work when at-home dads are while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, .The very we use to men’s roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of for men who yet their family . We almost never hear the term ―working father,‖ and it is rare that more workplace are to be for men as much as for women. Our acts as if family are not as to fathers as they are to mothers — as if is what a man's life is all about.Even more is the media at-home wives as ―‖ —like an car —by the few men who can such a . The is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the ―luxury‖ of a full-time housekeeper. , however, the men who are the for their families a lot of . The loss of a job — or even the of that happening —is much more when that job is the sole of for a family. , sole wage earners have less when it comes to leaving careers because of the loss of income e such a job change . . , many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more needed money for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job that makes it all . It is the that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men take on the of being a solewage earner.Today, there is that the of fathers from households causes problems for children and, , for at large. Y et, ―‖ fathers as role models for the dads of , too often has and that l fatherhood is at best and at worstreactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a , we need to that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are —not only for , but for support, and as well. It is not enough for us to that is a problem — to stand beside the and the loss of t he ―good family man‖ and then try to find someone to him (ask anyone who has lost a father though death if that is possible). We must how we have fatherhood and work to show men how , how important they are in their ch ildren’s lives.Those fathers who to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families — those unsung heroes — need our and our thanks for all they do. Because they it.2.Why Digital Culture Is Good for Y ou?The news , l and , have recently sent out warnings about the many dangers that us out there in cyberspace. The truth of the matter is that the Web is no more dangerous than anything else in the world. It is not someharmful outcomes on all who enter. In fact, in and of itself, the Web is fairly harmless. It has no to its users and their very Like the old tale that the vampire can not harm you unless you it to cross your , the Internet cannot without being . And, with the of children and the weak-willed, it cannot what does not .Like , the Web what is already there: Experts are concerned that the that goes on online a danger for everyone who is a part of the . Before we know it, the experts tell us, we will all use , become , and will just who we are. Wrong. The only people who feel to , and otherwise themselves online are the same people who are and in ―real life‖...the Net just gives them one more tool to their .of us, by these people is a low . We know who these folks are in the ―real world‖. The Internet does not ―cause‖ pe ople to as something they are not. As for the Digital Culture these folks, well, there are just as many ―‖ online to as there are in the ―real world‖. The web head can many red given off by the online of others. the of users is crystal clear, over time.When someone is trying to deceive us online, , the that they are trying ―too hard‖ or are just , often come through loud and clear. , just like in the ―real world‖, a host of other can be readily online. Narcissism, those people who have nothing butor unpleasant things to say about others, and those who feel compelled to undermine others and who think they must out the other guys’ candles in order for their own to shine can be spotted a cyber mile away.(2) The Web can the best in people: Gregarious, folks in ―real life‖ usually carry these same over to their online life. Most are just as fun-loving online if not more so, as they are at a , at work, or at the bar. Though , some are not quite as much fun to be around without a drink. Shy folks have a ―safer‖ online than in the ―real world‖ and can learn to themselves more freely on the Net (you’ve never seen anyone on e-mail, have you?) allowing them to gain confidence and that can into other of their lives. Helpful people in ―real life‖ are often just come to someone’s online as anywhere else.(3) People are differently on the Web: On the Internet people are judged by their , and online , NOT by their . This is good. It not only gives an , but causes People to have to say something worth listening to in order to get .(4) People open up more: Many people are opening up a whole lot more these days since they are not to use their real name and their real in the Internet.(5) We’re: Members of the Digital Culture know full well that there is a wealth of important and life-changing out there in cyberspace. The Web has opened doors formany of us that would never have beenan . Research and networking are just two such .(6) We Learn the Power of Words and to be Better Listeners: With no , body , or to us, members of the Digital Culture have learned the power of words. Both their own, and others’. We know very well how a of words can harm, hurt and , or how they can offer humor, help, support and . Most members of the online have learned to become , carefully the words they use to what they mean so as not to be . Many of us have also learned to become far better listeners the Internet. Not only do we choose our words more carefully but we ( those who via email as to chat rooms) are wait until the other person finishes before we can speak or .(837 words)3.10 Big Myths About Copyright1)―If it doesn’t have a , it’s not .‖ This was true in the past, but today almost all the Berne1 copyright . For example, in the USA, almost everything created and after April 1, 1989 is copyrighted and whether it has a notice or not. The you should for other people’s works is that they are copyrighted and may not be copied unless you know otherwise. There are some old works that lost protection without notice, but frankly you should not it unless you know for sure.2) ―If I don’t for it, it’s not a .‖ . Whether you charge can ( ) the in , but that’s the main under the law. It’s still a if you –and there can still be if you hurt the of the . There is an for personal copying of music, which is not a violation, though courts seem to have said that doesn’t include wide-scale anonymous personal copying as Napster. If the work has no , the violation is mostly and is unlikely to in .3) ―If it’s to Usenet it’s in the .‖ False. Nothing modern is in the public domain anymore unless the owner puts it in the public domain. Explicitly, as you have a note from the author/owner saying, ―I this to the public domain.‖4) ―My posting was just !‖ The ―fair use‖to (U.S.) copyright law was created to allow things such as , , news , research and about copyrighted works without the of the . That’s important so that copyright law doesn’t your freedom to your own works. Intent and damage to the of the work are important . Are you reproducing an from the New Y ork Times because you couldn’t fin d time to write your own story,or didn’t want your readers to have to pay for the new Y ork times web site? They aren’t fair use. Fair use is a short .5) ―If you don’t your copyright you lose it.‖ –―Somebody has that name copyrighted!‖ False. Copyright is never lost these days, unlessgiven away. Y ou also can’t ―copyright a name‖ or anything short like that, such as almost all . Y ou may be thinking of , which names, and can be or lost if not . Like an ―Apple‖ computer. Apple Compute r ―owns‖ that word applied to computers, even though it is also an word. Apple Records owns it when applied to music. Neither owns the word on its own, only in , and owning a doesn’t mean6) ―If I my own , but them another work, my new work to me.‖ False. U.S. Copyright law is quite explicit that the making of what are called ―works‖ — works based on or from another copyrighted work — is the of the owner of the work. This is true even though the making of these new works is a highly . If you write a story using or from somebody else’s work, you need that7) ―They can’t me, in court have !‖ Copyright law is mostly law. If you violate copyright you would not be with a crime, but usually get .8) ―Oh, so copyright violation isn’t a crime or anything?‖ , recently in the USA commercial copyright violation involving more than 10 copies and value over $2500 was made a . So . , this is a new, untested . In one an of a BBS that didn’t charge was because he didn’t charge, but the law to cover that.9) ―It doesn’t hurt anybody —in fact it’s free .‖ It’s the owners to decide if they want the free ads or not. If they want them, they will be sure to you. Don’t whether it hurts the owners or not, ask them. Usually that’s not too hard to do. Even if you can’t think of how the author or owne r gets hurt, think about the fact that piracy on the net hurts everybody who wants a chance to use this new to do more than read other people’s .9) ―They e-mailed me a copy, so I can post it.‖ To have a copy is n ot to have the copyright. All the E-mail you write is copyrighted. However, E-mail is not unless agreed. So you can report on what E-mail you are sent, and what it says. Y ou can even parts of it to . Frankly, somebody who over an ordinary message would almost surely get no , because the message has no , but if you want to stay in the law, you should ask first. On the other hand, don’t go nuts if somebody posts E-mail you sent them. If it was an letter of minimal commercial value with no copyright notice (like 99.9% of all E-mail), you probably won’t get any damages if you sue them.5The Moral AdvantageHow to succeed in business by doing the right thingAs for the in business, of all , everyone knows a of )ethics is in any business —you can’t your forever and with it. But wouldn't it be more if you could get away with it? Would Then you would really havean , or so the thinking go.The of the moral advantage is a new way of thinking about and in business, an that does not the need for between and . the drive for success, moral can help and at the highest — and most —.Cynicism our about what it takes to in business.A common way of thinking about morality in business goes something like this:is an that society business people's to the from business .Morality of the cold, hard truly people must take to reach their .is by , , and .The for stands in to everything that is , , , andSkepticism about moneymaking . The Bible that it's harder for a rich man to the kingdom of than for a to the eye of a . ―Behind every great ,‖ wrote French Honoréde Balzac1 in the 1800s, ―lies a great crime.‖ British author G. K. Chesterton sounded the same in the early 20th, no ting that a businessman ―is the only man who is forever for his .‖The media often business as nothing more than a self-serving in , in as and a manner as possible. In and movies, moneymaking in business is by , ( ), or . The have become even more pointed over time. In 1969, the businessman in Philip Roth's Goodbye, Columbus advises the story’s, ―To get by in business, you’ve got to be a bit of a .‖ He seems like a benignly wise, paternal with Wall Street's 1980s icon, Gordon Gekko , whose words were ―is good.‖Y et some important of business see things differently. Widely read gurus such as Stephen Covey5 and Tom Peters5 point to the of moral such as , , , and . They that virtue is an in the for , and that moral are not merely choices but necessary of a business . This is a in and other personal : Virtuous behavior advances a career building and , whereas ethical careers. The humorist Dorothy Parker this idea in one of her : ―Time all ‖So who's right — those who believe that morality and business are , or those who believe they one another? Do nice guys finish last, or are those who advocate doing well by doing good the real winners? Is the business world a den of or a haven for ?With colleagues Howard Gardner at Harvard University and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi at Claremont Graduate University, I’ve this question by 40 top business leaders, such as McDonald’s CEO Jack Greenberg and the late Washington Post publisher Katharine Graham, between 1998 and 2000 as part of our ―Project on Good Work.‖ We found that a strong sense of moral purpose not only a business career but also a telling advantage in the to build a thriving . In fact, a sense of moral purpose stands at the center of all successful business . being a that merely keeps people honest and out of morality creates a source of business , , and .This is different from the of morality you'll in a l business-ethics course. It's so different that I now speak about , in the , when the role of virtue and ethics in business. Morality in business has three faces, each playing its own role in business success.。