2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose ( )2.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell( )3.As we know, _____of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing ( )4.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that( )5.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as … asC.as ifD.since ( )6.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.—That’s right. They are bad for your study.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play( )7.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher.A.withB.withoutC.underD.of( )8.The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.A.is developedB.was developedC.developedD.develops ( )9.I was made _____ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.A.doB. doingC.to doD.did( )10.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.A.cut offB.is cut offC.cuts downD.is cut down二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __11__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __12__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __13__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __14__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __15__ and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___16__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __17__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __18__ doctor let the man write to his brother and __19__ his money. As soon as the __20__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __21__. If you can think of someone who should be __22__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.11. A. decide B. have C. need D. try12. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem16. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad17. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying18. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind19. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid20. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter21. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder22. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解（共13小题,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AYou think it’s " cool " to carry your backpacks and head out to school．But if you don’ t know exactly how to choose,load,lift and wear them﹣these all﹣important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back．Not to mention the neck,head and shoulders．Backpacks can influence your health．Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead topoor body position；and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）．This can cause muscle strain,headaches,back,neck and arm pain．For example,if it is carried on one shoulder,a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight．This may increase the possible back problems later in life．More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely．Choose the right backpack．Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great,but it’s far too heavy．Go for canvas（帆布）．Pick a pack that has two wide,adjustable,comfortable shoulder straps（带子）,along with a hip or waist strap,and plenty of pockets．Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body．Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day．It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs．The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight．Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back．Putting the backpack on．Put the pack on a smooth surface,at waist height．Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time,then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably．Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything,to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knee．The right way to wear a backpack,Both shoulder straps should be used,and adjusted so that the pack fits the body,without hanging to one side．Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder．You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back．The waist strap should also be worn．Take the above advice,and you may not complain back pain,numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more．23. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years？.A.Too much homework．B.Poor treatment for backs．C.Improper use of backpacks．D.Unhealthy sleep position．24. Which of the following does the writer suggest？.①Choose leather backpacks because it looks"cool" to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤25. If a boy weighs 40kg,how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?.A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.BSun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）．They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy（模仿）other sun bear’s facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular（肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make﹣such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s（大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gentlywith each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientistsare still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.26.According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live？（）A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.27.From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings28. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.29. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By car.D. By bike.30. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn.B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and winter.31. The passage is mainly about .A. the waterways of VeniceB. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of VeniceD. the problem of VeniceDWhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a ment al health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lo t of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节)．“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.Title：The “Healing Hearts” Camp五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth?44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.B）根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.46. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).47. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.48. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂,喂养) him just now.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）49. Nancy often goes______ (swim) with her friends in summer50. I want ______ (go) to the shop.51. The little girl likes playing basketball. She______ (play) on the playground now.52. The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.53. Let’s _________ (speak) English.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分,满分9分）54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.He everyone, so he was.55.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小.There’s ___________ that our world is becoming smaller and smaller ___________the appearance ofcomputers.56.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功.You are sure to make great success ___________ you have confidence.57.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转.The moon goes around the earth ___________ 380,000 km.58.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明.In a few years, many new things ___________.59.你肯定能独自完成作业的.You can finish your homework ___________ certain.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）我国是一个发展中的国家,我们应该勤俭节约,使中国成为一个节约型的社会.我们应该从身边的点滴做起,节约能源.你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文,要求语句通顺,语法正确,意思完整,80词左右.下列词语仅供参考don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags,cut down, take care of____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B 考查定语从句.which, that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语.故选B.2.C 考查词义,promise 意为“承诺”,advise 意为“建议”,attract 意为“吸引”,tell意为“告诉”,根据句意.故选C.3.B none of us意为“我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”,后面不能跟of 短语；someone意为“有人”,不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西,没有事情”.不能指人.故选B.4.B 考查定语从句.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时,可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whom,不能用who代替.故选B.5.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法.故选A.6.D 考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.故选D.7.B with the help of…意为“在……帮助下”,without the help of 意为“没有…的帮助”,句意为“没有老师的帮助,他不能通过考试”.故选B.8.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态.was/were+v-ed,由in 1985可知用一般过去时,主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系.故选B.9.C make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时,用be make to do sth.形式,故选C.10.B 考查词组cut off意为“阻断”, cut down意为“减少”,应该用被动语态be cut off.故选B.二、完形填空11. C. 这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术.12. D. times这里表示次数.13. A. 根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry.14. C. 如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好.15.A. 这里表示心脏有毛病.16.B. nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点.17.D. 根据前后意思推断此处为“担心的事”,故选,D.18.A. 这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法.19.A. 上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病.20.D. 根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信.21.C. 道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当.22. A. give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”.三、阅读理解A23.C 【解析】根据Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position；and even hurt the spinalcolumn（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain可知,不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛.故选C.24.C 【解析】根据Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy可知,选择合适的背包,不要使用皮革书包,所以①错误；根据Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body确保尺寸适合背包人的身体,所以②正确；根据Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day可知,书包里背的是今天所需要的东西,所以③正确；根据Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back可知,将重的物品靠近身体,轻的放在外面,所以④正确；根据Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height可知,将包放在腰部光滑的位置,而不是超过腰部,所以⑤错误.故选C.25.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of thewearer’s own body weight可知,书包的重量不能超过体重的10%至15%,所以一个人40公斤,书包最多重6公斤.故选B.B26.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知太阳熊通常生活在树上.故选B.27.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知不只是吃动物.故选A.28.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据they have developed a surprising social skill．他们发展出了惊人的社交技能．可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧.故选D.C29.C 【解析】由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.” 可知选C.30.B 【解析】由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B正确.31.D 【解析】综观全文,可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题,即the problem of venice,选D.D32.C 【解析】它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司.33.A 【解析】根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% ofthe computer waste must be recycled.得知.电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品.34.B 【解析】根据第四段,They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B.35.C 【解析】阅读文章,可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事.各选项中只有C项提到recycling.四、阅读表达36.came【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“The idea of creating the cam p came from Dinah Martinez, 17, andher schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知,创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯.提出come up with,固定短语,根据上文的suffered可知,此句为一般过去时,故填came.37.other【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第五段“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知答案.故填other.38.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 【解析】标题归纳题.根据第六段“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to helpdeal with anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing Hearts”的目的.故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s).39.calm 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The girls learned how to calmthemselves...guided mediation(调节)．”可知,女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静.此处需要填形容词.故填calm.40.similar 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the samething as me...”可知,迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情,她们可以互相帮助.即Dinah Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错.故填similar.五、词汇A) 41. impatient 【解析】句意：作为一名好老师,她从不对学生不耐烦.分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知,句中有never“从不”,表示否定,因此要说As a good teacher （作为一名好老师）,应该具有耐心.这里应该用双重否定表示肯定的意思.所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为：impatient.42.safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的,本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词,safe的名词为safety.语境是：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.故答案为：safety.43.windiest 【解析】句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy,其最高级为windiest.所以答案为：windiest.44.peacefully 【解析】句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.句中的live是动词“居住,生活”的意思,后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful,其副词为peacefully.故答案填：peacefully.B) 45.translate 【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语.be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成…….根据句意,故填translate.46.pride 【解析】句意：根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感.national形容词,后加名词.pride 的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride.47.special 【解析】句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子,因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词day.48.fed 【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是feed,是一个动词.根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fed,是不规则的变化.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.swimming50.to go51. is playing52.goes53. speak七、54. got on well with；thought highly of55.no doubt, because of56. as long as57. at a distance of58. will be invented59. on your own for certain八、书面表达【优质范文】China is a developing country. How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.。
