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超市管理系统开题报告超市管理系统开题报告一、引言超市作为现代人们购买日常用品的主要场所之一，其规模和经营模式不断发展。
为了提高超市的管理效率和服务质量，开发一个高效的超市管理系统变得尤为重要。
本文将介绍超市管理系统的开题报告，包括项目背景、目标、功能需求和技术实现等内容。
二、项目背景随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，超市在城市中扮演着重要的角色。
然而，传统的超市管理方式存在一些问题，如人工管理繁琐、信息传递不及时等。
因此，开发一个高效的超市管理系统，能够解决这些问题，提高超市的管理效率和服务质量，具有重要的意义。
三、项目目标本项目的目标是开发一个全面而高效的超市管理系统，包括商品管理、库存管理、销售管理、会员管理等功能。
通过该系统，超市管理人员可以实时了解商品库存情况、销售数据和会员信息，从而更好地进行决策和管理。
四、功能需求1. 商品管理：包括商品信息的录入、修改和查询功能，可以对商品进行分类、定价和促销等操作。
2. 库存管理：实时监控商品库存情况，包括库存预警和补货提醒功能，确保商品供应的及时性和充足性。
3. 销售管理：记录每笔销售订单的详细信息，包括销售时间、销售额和销售员等，为销售数据分析提供支持。
4. 会员管理：包括会员信息的录入、修改和查询功能，可以对会员进行积分管理、优惠券发放和消费记录查询等操作。
5. 数据分析：根据销售数据和会员信息，进行数据分析和报表生成，为超市管理人员提供决策支持。
五、技术实现1. 后端开发：使用Java语言和Spring框架进行后端开发，实现系统的业务逻辑和数据处理。
2. 前端开发：使用HTML、CSS和JavaScript等前端技术进行页面设计和交互效果实现。
3. 数据库设计：使用关系型数据库（如MySQL）进行数据存储和管理，设计合理的数据表结构，确保数据的一致性和完整性。
4. 系统部署：将开发好的系统部署到服务器上，确保系统的稳定性和可用性。
六、预期成果通过开发一个全面而高效的超市管理系统，预期可以实现以下成果：1. 提高超市的管理效率：通过自动化的数据处理和信息传递，减少人工管理的繁琐性，提高工作效率。
毕业设计开题报告计算机科学与技术超市进销管理系统一、选题的背景、意义随着当今世界计算机科学技术的迅猛发展及全球经济一体化，企业之间的竞争日益激烈，将计算机技术运用到企业的发展中以迫在眉睫，计算机技术已成为各行业必不可少的工具，特别是Internet技术的推广和信息高速公路的建立，使IT产业在市场竞争中越发显示出其独特的优势，步入信息化时代，有巨大的数据信息等待加工处理和传输，这使得对书数据库的进一步开发和利用显得尤为迫切[1,2]。
超市一直采用人工管理。
物品的采购、库存、销售等信息的管理存在工作量大、工作效率低下、耗费人员过多等问题，从而导致劳力资本投入量大、市场及消费者的反馈信息不能及时处理等问题。
超市的经营者大多具备电脑基本操作知识，对于必要的专业操作经短期培训即可。
超市的管理基础工作和各项管理制度比较健全，执行严格，原始数据采集完整，保存良好。
经过沟通了解，超市的领导对开发小组的工作十分支持和关心，对这个进销存管理信息系统寄予厚望[3]。
目前我国国内市场的一些中小型超市，它们在信息化过程中的步伐要落后于大中型超市，随着超市高速的发展，其经营管理也变得愈加复杂，早期的售货员站柜台的形式早已不能满足现有销售也的发展，这样就迫切地需要引入新的管理技术，而对于这些企业的资源管理，信息的存储和处理也显得迫切需要，要适应市场竞争，就需要有高效的处理方式和管理方法，因此加快超市的信息化进程是必可少的。
对此我们决定设计一套超市进销存管理系统来完善超市的管理制度，增强企业的竞争力，实现信息化管理。
二、研究的基本内容与拟解决的主要问题超市的销售业务一直使用着最简单的人工管理。
[4]超市经营物品的采购、库存、销售及核算等手工信息管理使得员工工作量大、服务质量差、工作效率低。
同时，由于对市场的反馈信息不能及时地处理，从而导致销售与市场脱节。
要改变这种手工管理的落后状况，把工作人员从枯燥乏味的重复劳动中解脱出来，用计算机系统进行管理是一个明智的选择。
超市管理系统开题报告一、项目背景随着互联网技术的发展和电子商务的普及，超市管理系统在零售业中的重要性日益凸显。
本超市管理系统旨在为小型超市提供一套完整的解决方案，实现商品管理、库存管理、销售管理、财务管理等功能，提高超市运营效率，降低成本，提升客户满意度。
二、项目目标本项目的主要目标是通过Java和MySQL技术，开发一款功能全面、操作简便、安全可靠的超市管理系统。
具体目标包括：1. 实现商品信息管理，包括添加、编辑、删除、查询等操作；2. 实现库存管理，包括库存查询、出入库管理等；3. 实现销售管理，包括销售记录查询、销售数据分析等；4. 实现财务管理，包括收入、支出等账目管理；5. 提供用户友好界面，方便超市工作人员使用。
三、技术实现本项目将使用Java作为主要开发语言，利用MySQL作为数据库存储系统数据。
系统架构采用分层设计，分为表示层、业务逻辑层和数据访问层。
具体实现技术包括：1. Java语言：使用Spring框架进行前后端分离开发，前端使用React等前端框架；2. MySQL数据库：采用关系型数据库，实现数据的存储和查询；3. 数据库连接池：使用连接池技术管理数据库连接，提高系统性能；4. 缓存技术：使用Redis等缓存技术，提高系统响应速度；5. 安全性：采用加密技术对敏感数据进行保护，确保系统安全。
四、项目实施计划本项目预计实施时间为六个月，分为以下几个阶段：需求分析、系统设计、系统开发、系统测试和上线部署。
具体时间安排如下：1. 第一周至第二周：进行需求分析，明确系统功能和用户需求；2. 第三周至第五周：进行系统设计，包括数据库设计、系统架构设计等；3. 第六周至第九周：进行系统开发，实现系统功能；4. 第十周至第十一周：进行系统测试，确保系统稳定性和安全性；5. 第十二周：完成系统部署，进行用户培训和推广。
五、风险评估与应对策略本项目可能面临的技术风险、资源风险和进度风险等，我们将采取以下措施进行应对：1. 技术风险：加强技术团队培训，提高团队技术水平；2. 资源风险：合理分配资源，确保项目顺利进行；3. 进度风险：制定详细的项目进度计划，及时调整进度安排。
中北大学毕业设计开题汇报学生姓名：学号：学院：软件学院软件工程专业：设计题目：超市管理系统旳设计与实现指导教师:2023 年03月20日毕业设计开题报告1．选题根据：毕业设计开题报告２．设计方案：一、该项目采用旳是基于Java旳B/S架构，前端展示选用JSP为重要。
模块功能如下：1.数据录入与维护：重要进行超市多种商品旳录入与维护。
2.数据查询：包括简朴查询和组合查询。
3.记录：重要完毕多种商品旳销售量、库存量及超市旳销售额。
4.打印：能按商品名称和时间打印顾客所需旳报表。
5.顾客：注册和登录二、数据库设计首先商品旳录入与维护需要一张商品表（goods表），存储管理员和顾客需要一张顾客表（user表），还需要一张仓库表（warehouse表），当有货品补充进来是要有进货表（stock表），发货表（send表）。
三、详细功能分析1.顾客注册和登陆在顾客注册旳时候，对输入旳文本进行限制。
在顾客登录界面，要判断是一般顾客还是管理员登陆，分别予以他们对应旳权限，让后再加一种验证码。
2.商品旳进销存根据实际旳状况对进销存业务进行剖析，设计出数据表，搭建好表与表之间旳关系。
在详细设计方面，管理员可以对商品进行添加、修改和删除，还可以查询仓库中既有旳商品旳详细状况。
还可以查询到商品旳销售状况以及销售总额。
通过学习其他超市管理系统旳长处，设计出属于自己旳一套超市管理系统。
四、进度安排1月 31 日 ~ 3月21日查阅有关资料，完毕开题汇报。
3月 22 日 ~ 4月8日系统需求分析。
4月 9日 ~ 5月20日系统设计，编码、单元测试。
5月 21日 ~ 5月31日系统联调，测试，功能修改与完善。
6月 01日 ~ 6月17日完毕设计阐明书,准备答辩材料。
6月 18日 ~ 6月21日毕业设计答辩毕业设计开题报告指导教师意见：指导教师：年月日。
毕业设计（论文）开题报告1．结合毕业设计（论文）课题状况，依据所查阅的文献资料，撰写2000字左右（专科生1500字左右）的文献综述(包括目前该课题在国内外的探讨状况、发展趋势以及对本人探讨课题的启发)：社会生活的现代化，使得市场的走向发生巨大改变，由于经济的发展，人们对生活的需求已经不再满意于丰衣足食的低度要求，很多人们往往不是单纯为满意生活必需去购买，而是靠着喜爱、意欲和感观去购买。
假如一个商店能够打动顾客、吸引顾客，自然会顾客盈门，而近几年新兴产业中超级市场（SUPERMARKET）的现代化管理方式和便捷的购物方式，尤其是它轻松的购物环境。
往往是打动顾客，吸引顾客的最主要的缘由，且良好的周密的销售服务更是赢得信誉、吸引顾客的优势所在。
商品经济的高速现代化发展也促进了竞争，使一切不甘落后的商家都争先恐后地采纳最新的管理方法来加强自己的竞争地位。
因此，超市经营者假如不驾驭当今市场发展的这一走向，不能将超市现代化经营作为努力开拓的目标，就无法使经营活络、财源茂密。
随着计算机网络技术以及数据库技术的快速发展，管理信息系统得到了广泛应用。
对于一个超市来讲：数量少则数以百计，多则数以万计；另外，不同超市的实际状况也有所不同。
要对这些进行统一、高效的管理，靠人工完成工作量浩大、难免有错漏之处。
为此，一个自动化的超市管理系统的开发特别必要。
本系统是一个典型的数据库管理系统，包括数据库管理系统的基本功能。
设计主界面要求采纳Visual Basic 6.0以及Access2000。
Visual Basic6.0是一种简洁的编程语言，是目前Windows平台上电视话程度最高的开发工具，它供应了功能组建，适合开发Windows操作系统下的各种应用程序，已经成为专业人员和非专业人员得心应手的开发工具Visual Basic6.0是一种通用的程序设计语言，我之所以选择用Visual Basic6.0来开发数据库系统主要有三个缘由：（1）编程效率高（2）运用Visual Basic可以多种类型的数据库（3）在Visual Basic中可以比较便利地运用API和操作I/O接口。
超市商品管理系统设计开题报告超市商品管理系统设计开题报告一、开题报告的背景和意义手工商品管理操作中存在的工作量繁重、重复性高、掌握信息不及时、控制手段不足等弊病，因此设立些本开题报告通过计算机信息管理系统来高效收集信息、检索信息，提高人，财，物的合理利用。
开发此系统最直接的目的就是为超市信息管理提供一种更加高效、实用的管理手段，为超市商品信息的存储、统计、分析、交流提供一种更加快捷、安全的信息平台。
而其最终目的是通过对此超市管理信息系统运用可以减少大量的人工操作，以及在人工操作中由于人为因素而引起的数据错误，保证商品信息数据的安全性和完整性，使超市管理人员能够轻松，正确无误地完成各项工作。
现代化事业的发展，也使超市的管理手段发生前所未有的革命。
计算机的运用现正在发达国家的各类商店超市中普及。
由于它能够准确记载和查阅有关超市经营活动的大量数据，帮助超市经营者掌握和分析营销情况，及时作出正确决策，并且有利于商店内部的财务、工资、人员、库存、销售情况等管理，因而大大提高了现代超市的管理水平。
开发此系统最直接的目的就是为超市信息管理提供一种更加高效、实用的管理手段，为超市商品信息的存储、统计、分析、交流提供一种更加快捷、安全的信息平台。
而其最终目的是通过对此超市管理信息系统运用可以减少大量的人工操作，以及在人工操作中由于人为因素而引起的数据错误，保证商品信息数据的安全性和完整性，使超市管理人员能够轻松，正确无误地完成各项工作。
二、开题报告任务的'主要内容通过此开题报告的设计与开发，训练学生的自主学习性，巩固学生以前学过的理论知识，在这次的设计中，能够把理论知识运用到实践中去。
这个管理信息系统采用VB+Access开发，是单机版软件；将主要实现以下几个功能：1、商品基本档案管理；2、商品出售管理；3、商品进贸管理；4、报表功能。
其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。
对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。
超市管理系统设计中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)基于Java技术的Web应用设计模型的比较研究摘要Servlet技术在建立可扩展性Web应用中是被应用最广泛的技术。
在运用JAVA技术开发Web应用中有四种模型，分别是：Model 1、Model 2、Struts和JavaServer Faces （JSF）。
Model 1使用一连串的JSP页面；Model 2采用了模型－视图－控制器（MVC）模式；Struts是一个采用了Model 2设计模型的框架；JSF是一种支持ready-to-use组件来进行快速Web应用开发的新技术。
Model 1对于中等和大型的应用来说很难维护，所以不推荐使用。
本文通过利用Model 2、Struts和JSF这三种模型分别构建三个不同1版本的在线商店应用程序，来比较和评价这三种模型在应用程序开发和性能上的差异。
1.绪论当今，Web应用是一种展现动态内容的最普遍的方式。
构建Web应用有许多种方法，其中最流行的是Servlet技术。
这种技术的流行是因为它比CGI、PHP等其他技术更具优越性。
然而Servlet对于开发来说还是麻烦的，因为它在传送HTML标签时需要程序员将他们组合成为一个字符串对象，再将这个对象传给浏览器。
同样的，对于输出的一个很小的改动也要求Servlet被重新编译。
基于这个原因，SUN公司发明了JavaServer Pages（JSP）技术。
JSP允许HTML标签和Java代码混合在一起，每个页面将被转化为一个Servlet，一个JSP就是一个Servlet，而且编译将在JSP页面第一次被请求时自动进行，改变输出也不需要重新编译。
另外，通过使用JavaBean和定制标签库，JSP能够将表示与业务逻辑相分离。
现今，基于JAVA的Web应用开发标准是将servlets与JSP结合在一起。
随后，出现了许多种设计模型用来构建servlet/JSP应用：Model 1、Model 2、Struts]和JavaServer Faces （JSF）。
外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)译文字数：4400多字文献出处：G kim. Design of Supermarket Management System [J]Advanced Materials Research, 2015, 9(5) 16-26.英文原文Design of Supermarket Management SystemG kimAbstractIn recent years, with computer information and the popularity of the Internet, the use of advanced systems and software to develop enterprise-level functional software has become an important form of employee work. However, the operation status of small and medium-sized supermarkets in the domestic market is its information speed and some of them are far less than large-scale supermarkets. The timeliness and practicality of the manual operation and summary information mode currently adopted by small- and medium-sized supermarkets need to be improved. Manual information error rates are also extremely high. Therefore, for the management of personnel and personnel of these companies, the storage and processing of relevant information is also very important. Today, with the rapid economic development, it is necessary to have efficient treatment methods andoptimized management methods in order to adapt to market competition. Therefore, it is urgent to speed up the information process of domestic small and medium-sized supermarkets. The use of computer software to centrally manage relevant information and eventually form centralized, accurate and authoritative commodity information is an inevitable trend.Supermarket management system is a typical computer management system. Similar to other management systems, its development process also mainly includes two aspects: the establishment of background data table structure and table relationships, and the development of front-end application programs. For the development of applications, the basic requirements for the development of full-featured, easy to use. For the establishment of the database, the main concern is the consistency, integrity, and data security of the data. When the system was under construction, it fully investigated and investigated the entire process of purchase, sales, and storage of several small and medium-sized supermarkets, making full use of the existing software and hardware environment, trying to control the software construction funds, and shortening the software development cycle so as to minimize the time Meet the maximum user's work needs in time.This article starts from the practical application of supermarket management work, analyzes and designs in the process of system requirements analysis, strictly according to the thought and method ofsoftware engineering; in the process of system development, the overall design from the two aspects of functional structure and technical structure, and finally A very practical management system has been formed. The overall structure of this dissertation is as follows: First, in the first chapter of the system, the research background and the significance of the topic selection of the supermarket management system are introduced; in the second chapter, the technical feasibility and economic feasibility of the system are analyzed, and The demand model of the supermarket management system was introduced in detail, and finally the system design and system testing. The system is mainly designed and developed from the following three aspects: the outline design of the supermarket management system, system database design and detailed system design. The system uses a typical MVC three-tier structure. The presentation layer adopts the traditional jsp technology. The middle layer adopts the popular Fitter+Hibernate. The Fitter technology runs through the entire middle layer and seamlessly combines the web layer, service layer, and DAO layer. Integration. The data service layer is used to service data. The interaction between the front desk and the back office adopts html as the data exchange medium, and the information is distributed in the form of internet. After strict tests, the system is feasible.Keywords: management system; Fitter; MVC; HibernateIntroductionThe formation of supermarkets in China in the early 1990s has now become an important form of China's retail industry, which has played an important role in the development of the national economy. With the rapid development of supermarkets, their operations and management have become more complex. The early forms of salesperson station counters can no longer meet the development of existing sales, and thus urgently require the introduction of new management technologies. The supermarket form has various advantages, but in the current situation, it still has a backward side shared by retail enterprises. For example, it cannot effectively manage each type of goods, the collection and payment settlement speed is slow, and it is prone to business errors. It is not appropriate to carry out commodity price adjustment. , inventory efficiency is low, and in the daily management of supermarkets, merchandise, sales, sales, deposits and other decisions based on experience, the lack of real-time analysis capabilities, management personnel on the timely transfer of data requirements have not been met. With the rapid development of supermarkets, the management of these supermarkets has become increasingly complex. The amount of data that needs to be processed daily has also gradually increased. The intermediate links of business operations are also increasing. The original manual management has been unable to cope with this complex market. To this end, I chose the supermarket management system design theme,relying on modern computer information processing technology to manage supermarkets, which saved a lot of manpower, material resources, improved the working conditions of employees, reduced labor intensity, and can quickly reflect the goods The analysis of the status of advancement, sales, deposits, and various feedback information enables managers to quickly make appropriate decisions on changes in the market and speed up the efficiency of supermarket operations and management.1 Research purpose and significanceComputer technology is a major trend in the development of society today. In recent years, the development of informatization has become even more rapid. It should be widely used and has become one of the essential tools for use in various industries. At present, the informationization of small and medium-sized supermarkets in the domestic market is far less than that of large-scale supermarkets. For these enterprises, it is necessary to have efficient treatment methods and management methods in order to adapt to market competition. Therefore, it is very urgent to speed up the informationization process of supermarkets. Supermarkets play a very important role in the daily lives of Chinese citizens. They also play an important role in satisfying people's daily diversified needs and serving as transit hubs for various industries. However, traditional supermarket management still faces many problems. From the sources of supermarkets, there are numerousgoods and various types of goods, which are frequently imported and shipped. From the perspective of supermarket staff, their employees are generally more and their positions are also numerous. Classification, management is also relatively complicated. Prior to the development of software systems, people used traditional manual methods to manage them. However, there are many shortcomings in this manual management method. For example, the management efficiency of the management is low, and the accuracy rate is difficult to guarantee. With the increase of time, manual work has produced a large number of documents and data, which is not only inconvenient to save, but also brings many difficulties for searching, updating, and maintenance. With the rapid economic development, people have not satisfied the current manual methods. In addition, the requirements of companies and customers on various links have also been increasing. As for supermarket management, procurement personnel are required for all aspects of supermarket management. Purchasers may need to press Assignment of work areas or job responsibilities, etc., as well as shipments, purchases, etc. The close link between each link is also an integral part of the relationship. Errors in one link lead to other issues such as data errors or time delays. If employees are classified strictly, they need various professional talents. Therefore, Need to have corresponding management. Therefore, the current small and medium-sized supermarkets urgently need a well-developedmanagement system. This will not only reduce the operational burden on managers, but also free management personnel from heavy physical labor and turn them into mental work.The main purpose of the design and development of this system is to realize the information, intelligence, and convenience of the management of small and medium-sized supermarkets, and to reduce some of the losses caused by over-complicated cargo management, human resources management, and inventory management. As a part of computer applications, the use of computers to manage supermarket-related goods information has advantages that cannot be matched by manual management. For example: rapid information retrieval, high data reliability, large amount of data storage, good operational confidentiality, and increased information lifespan Wait. These advantages can greatly improve the efficiency of supermarket management and at the same time bring certain economic benefits to the development of the company.2 Problems with the current systemAs a comprehensive goods transit hub, there are many problems in its system operation process. The main performance is as follows: Stand-alone single-user system: With the development of the network, the existing stand-alone single-user system is far from meeting the needs. At the same time, the original database does not support multi-user network operating environment.Poor system independent use: The original system is a program written using the development tools provided by the database. Therefore, the use of the system is greatly constrained by the database and the program performance is not good. It also cannot support new databases such as Access. The use of enthusiasm is not high: In addition, because information lacks a unified portal, the resulting information cannot be assigned to the responsible person, which ultimately results in poor applicability of information.Poor modularity: Since the original system is not a complete programming language, the system cannot achieve modularization of the code and inconveniences the expansion of the function.3 Research contentThe information provided by the supermarket management system is characterized by large amounts of information, high accuracy, and wide coverage. During the construction of the system, the system fully investigated and researched the business processes of existing neutral supermarkets in Changchun, and fully utilized the existing software and hardware environment. Try to control the software construction funds and shorten the software construction period so as to meet the needs of the largest users in the shortest possible time.The main work of the dissertation is to use the architecture of J2EE to implement the design of the platform system based on the requirementsanalysis. The following issues that the user concerned are concerned about are mainly considered in the system development process: The speed of the software: The speed of the system is the key factor that initially gives the user a good or bad impression. Regardless of how clear the requirements are, if the operation speed is too slow, it will affect the user's emotions. Therefore, the system design fully considers this problem. . In order to solve this problem, the project redesigned the software based on the hardware provided by the user, improved the business processing capability, and met the requirements of the traffic management department to improve the management speed of the complaints and reporting system business. At the same time, it also improved System functions;The efficiency and real-time nature of system data release: The traffic management department has a wide range of business interactions, and some of the focus of the reported cases have high requirements on the data's real-time performance. Therefore, in response to the demand for “data effectiveness”, this system should be Focus on considerations in order to achieve high efficiency and real-time performance of data release and transmission;System availability and system maintenance at a later stage: In addition to providing a friendly and convenient operation interface, a clear and clear system function and operating speed within the expectedrange, the system should have a certain degree of security. Therefore, in the design of the system, you should consider providing a regular backup and manual one-click backup function. Using this design will facilitate the user's operation of the system and help the use and maintenance of related personnel.In order to make the supermarket management system truly simple and practical, it fully considers its functional requirements in the design process. In addition, its operation process is simple, and it is compatible with the mainstream database and any operating system, and truly realizes the information. The integrated functions of collection, classification, statistics and management.The system provides flexible data collection, data import and export, personnel scheduling and other means. In addition, system administrators can implement strict system functions such as identity entry and permission granting to ensure information security. The entire system consists of four modules, which are inventory management, sales management, stock management, and personnel management. Several modules work in coordination with each other, and finally realize the integration of sales, sales, and storage.4 Technical feasibilityFrom the user's point of view, technical feasibility can refer to whether the products developed in the current technology can be usedquickly by users. In system development, the application pages are as user-friendly as possible, and the interface is relatively simple to operate. At the same time, the current popularity of computers and the improvement of the quality of employees in supermarkets, whether it is management or ordinary business personnel, have a corresponding computer operation basis. Therefore, when the new system is put into use, a small amount of training for employees can basically meet the requirements for the smooth operation of the system.In addition, another aspect of the technical feasibility analysis is to analyze whether the current technology level, software conditions and hardware can meet the required development work requirements. Through the analysis of the system, this system intends to adopt the development mode of B/S three-tier structure. The advantage of this mode is that it provides a cross-platform, simple application environment, thus avoiding the development of multiple different operating systems. The repeated operation of the application system truly realizes the separation of the development work from the environment. Therefore, the use of the B/S architecture facilitates the expansion of the user group and the management of the application system.For the choice of development languages, the system is planned to adopt java language. As a programming language, java language has the characteristics of simplicity, object orientation, portability, etc. In addition,java language can maximize the use of the network, and it can also not Limited by CPU and environment. The database of this system is planned and open to enable it to run on some mainstream platforms. The high-performance features of sqlserver2005 make oracle maintain a world record of TPC-D and TPC-C under the open platform because its use risk is relatively low. , and can also be fully backward compatible. The application of sqlserver2005 has been widely recognized by users. Using sqlserver2005 database, sqlserver2005 database has the characteristics of openness, high performance and low trial risk. The technical feasibility is also reflected in the hardware. From the current user-supplied hardware conditions, it can be seen that its capacity and reliability meet the basic requirements of the system. From the above information we can see that this system is technically feasible.5 Economic feasibilityThe economic feasibility of the analysis system is also an integral part of the system construction. From the standpoint of the advantages of computer software, first of all, the network transmission of information is not limited by distance, thus saving manpower and material resources incalculable; on the other hand, the convenience of the system Sex and convenience can improve the sales efficiency of supermarkets, and can also provide data support that helps managers make decisions. At the same time, they can greatly improve the economic efficiency ofsupermarkets. Therefore, the economic benefits are substantial, so it is economically feasible. For sex, the system is completely feasible.(1) Supermarkets have the ability to bear system development costsDealers who operate products have strong financial support. Therefore, during the development of the system, the enterprise is fully capable of assuming the required development costs. In addition, the product relies entirely on the existing hardware infrastructure of the supermarket at the time of design, and it also saves development costs to some extent.(2) The system will bring certain economic benefits for the enterpriseThe economic benefits obtained in the management will be a comprehensive comprehensive benefit, so it is difficult to quantitatively analyze it. However, the economic benefits brought by the new system are very obvious. Its main performance is that it liberates employees from some tedious affairs. Through the new system, it can solve a large number of manual work and analyze the decision-making work, etc. It not only saves a lot of time, but also provides valuable information for the company's various decisions and brings certain economic benefits to the company.中文译文超市管理系统的设计G Kim摘要近年来，随着计算机信息和互联网的普及，利用先进的系统和软件开发企业级功能软件已成为员工工作的重要形式。
超市管理系统开题报告XXXXX本科毕业设计（论文）开题报告设计（论文）题目：超市管理系统的设计与开发一、拟开展研究的价值、意义超市市场是以顾客自选方式经营的大型综合性零售商场，又称自选超市。
是许多国家特别是经济发达国家的主要商品零售组织形式。
超市市场于20世纪30年代最先出现在美国东部地区。
我国超市市场形成于20世纪90年初期，现在已成为我国零售业的一种重要形态，为国民经济的发张发挥了重要作用。
随着超市行业的高速发展，因此，迫切的需要引入新的管理技术。
超市管理系统是超市对商品的信息化管理系统，本系统可以提高管理水平和工作效率，可以最大限度的减少人工操作带来的错误，使用此系统主要为了实现商品管理的稳定性，可维护性等，从而达到提高商品管理效率并指导经营方向的目标。
研究措施：根据自己实际的调研，设计系统的总体功能模块图，确定系统的基本功能。
完成各个模块的编码工作，测试各个模块的功能是否能够实现, 完成数据库的设计及连接，修改和完善系统功能，最后测试整个系统的，使其能够正常运行。
三、论文拟定提纲第一章绪论1.1研究背景1・2研究的目的及意义1.3 国内外研究现状第二章需求分析2.1系统概述及详细调查2.2可行性分析2. 3系统性分析2. 4系统的功能需求第三章概要设计3.1系统的总体模快设计3.2后台数据库的设计第四章详细设计4.1界面的设计4.2服务器端设计4.3客户端设计4.4业务模块设计第五章实现及测试5.1系统功能的实现5.2系统模块及整体测试5.3系统维护第六章总结与展望四、主要参考文献[1]王鹏，萨师煩•数据库系统概论[M]・北京: 高等教育出版社,1983.325.[2]杜鹃，赵春燕•信息系统分析与设计[M].北京：清华大学出版，200& 530.[3]张海藩.软件工程导论[M].北京：清华大学出版，2008. 322.[4]陈禹，方美琪•软件开发工具[M]・上海：电子工业出版社，1985. 123.[5]黄梯云•管理信息系统[M].北京：高等教育出版社，1998. 522.[6]王珊•数据组织与管理[M]・上海：经济科学出版社，1996. 925.[7]党明灿，柴慧婕•毕业论文写作指导，北京:光明日报出版社，2010. 82&[8]毕庶伟.管理信息系统分析与设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1992.[9]黄梯云.企业管理模型及微型机应用程序[M].石家庄：河北人民出版社,1985.[10]刘奕，孙翱，何熙文•基于Socket的Java 语言网络通讯机制和程序设计[J]计算机应用研究，1999.五、开题报告会议纪要（以下由开题小组填写）时间：地点：参加人员。
指导文件5：毕业设计（论文）开题报告计算机科学与信息工程系（院）2008届题目（中文）超市管理系统（英文）Supermarket management system课题类型系统开发课题来源自选学生姓名专业班级指导教师职称填写日期：2008 年3月27日说明：1、该表每生一份，系（院）妥善存档；2、课题来源填：“自选”或“教师指定”或“其它”，课题类型填：“理论研究”或“应用研究”或“技术开发”或“实验设计”或“其它”。
附件：毕业设计（论文）外文参考文献翻译计算机科学与信息工程系（院）届题目（中文）超市信息管理系统（英文）Supermarket Information management system 学生姓名专业班完成日期：2008 年03月27 日目录IntroductionAbstractChapter 1: Introduction1.1 social background1.2 supermarket BackgroundFeasibility study on the second chapter2.1 The technical feasibility study2.2 economic feasibility study2.3 feasibility study on the operation ofChapter III System Requirements Analysis3.1 users workflow3.2 users business needsChapter IV System Design Overview4.1 Design thinking4.2 Design Principle4.3 business process analysis4.4 Data Flow Analysis4.5 Data Dictionary4.6 Functional Requirement4.7 Performance Requirements4.8 operating needsT WO Construction Management Information System摘要第一章绪论1.1社会背景1.2超市背景第二章系统可行性研究2.1 技术可行性研究2.2 经济可行性研究2.3 操作可行性研究第三章系统需求分析3.1 用户工作流程3.2 用户业务需求第四章系统概要设计4.1 设计思想4.2 设计原则4.3 业务流程分析4.4 系统数据流分析4.5 数据字典4.6 功能需求4.7 性能需求4.8 运行需求AbstractIn d on the main supermarket management, including stock management, cashier management, inventory management and staff management 4 aspects. System can be completed on the various types of information here, query, add, delete, modify functions. System is the core of marketing, inventory management and receiving for the links between, each table will be linked to amend the impact of other forms Upon the completionthe information age today, the effectiveness of the computer is already known, particularly in the supermarket cash register system is inseparable from the computer, the system complete of the sale or purchase operation, the system will automatically complete the corresponding information changes. Query system is the core of the system based mainly in the number and title of goods, such as query, the purpose is to facilitate users, in order to find faster to the various materials and the basic product quality information. System integrity of the users to add, delete and modify password function, the system used in Microsoft Office Access 2000 to design databases, and use the current good development tools - VB 6.0, it has the most flexible structure of the database, the database applications are good support. This paper introduces the topic of development background, to be completed by the function and development of the process. Focus on the design of the system the focus of design ideas, technical difficulties and solutions.Key words: Supermarket Management Information SystemChapter 1: Introduction1.1 social backgroundWith modern science and technology in the rapid development of computer technology has infiltrated brother areas, as an essential tool for all sectors, in particular the promotion of Internet technology and the establishment of the information superhighway, so that the IT industry more competitive in the market showed its unique advantages, entered the era of information, and has a huge waiting for the data processing and transmission, which makes the database on the further development and use of it is particularly urgent.Some of the domestic market as small and medium-sized supermarkets, and their information in the course of the pace to lag behind the large and medium-sized supermarkets, and for these enterprises resource management, storage and processing of information was also an urgent need to adapt to the market competition, it needs to be efficient handling and management methods, and speed up the information supermarkets will be able to process less.Attachment period, we have adopted in the market survey, for the small and medium-sized supermarkets now on the business and personnel management of the actual needs of the development of this supermarket management system. In the development process, we focused on the current management of the supermarket characteristics and the actual level of technical staff, based on the Windows graphical user interface easy to learn and use of this operating environment, in the system design process, we as a people easy accessibility Machine Interface, allowing users to fully grasp in the short term. We also always give top priority to the accuracy of the system, data integrity and to deal with the validity. On the basis of this optimization code, to speed up the system operation and reduce the system resources of the occupier.1.2 supermarket backgroundSupermarkets in China formed in the 20th century, the early 1990s, China has now become an important form of the retail industry for the development of the national economy has played an important role. With the high-speed development of supermarkets, its management has become increasingly complex, early in the form of salespersons Zhanguisi already unable to meet existing sales development, and that the urgent need to introduce new management techniques.Supermarket patterns provide a number of advantages, but in the current situation, it still exists retail companies have been behind the side, such as: You can not effectively manage every commodity, clearing receivables slow, error prone business, it is not appropriate for commodity price adjustment , inventory and low efficiency, but also in day-to-day management of supermarket goods the import and sales of such decision-making to experience mainly, the lack of real-time analysis capabilities, management personnel, the timely transmission of information are not always meet the requirements. Su Che supermarket forms of high-speed development, and its management has become increasingly complex, the need to deal with the day-to-day data also gradually increasing, commercial operation of the intermediate links more and more, the original artificial management has been unable to cope with this complex market . Therefore, in the choice process, I chose the topic of supermarket management system design, relying on the modernization of the computer information processing technology to manage the supermarket, thus saving a large amount of manpower, resources, and improve the working conditions of staff, reduce the labor intensity, Commodities and quickly reflect the import and sales of all kinds of situations, such as the feedback information and analysis so that the management staff of the rapid market changes to make the corresponding decisions, speed up the supermarket business management efficiency. In the information age today, the effectiveness of the computer is already known, particularly in the supermarket cash register system is inseparable from the computer, the system completed on the main supermarket management, including stock management, cashier management, inventory management and staff management 4 aspects. System can be completed on the various types of information here, query, add, delete, modify functions. System is the core of marketing, inventory management and receiving for the links between, each table will be linked to amend the impact of other forms Upon the completion of the sale or purchase operation, the system will automatically complete the corresponding information changes. Query system is the core of the system based mainly in the number and title of goods, such as query, the purpose is to facilitate users, in order to find faster to the various materials and the basic product quality information. System integrity of the users to add, delete and modify password function, the system used in Microsoft Office Access 2000 to design databases, and use the current good development tools - VB 6.0, it has the most flexible structure of the database, the database applications are good support. This paper introduces the topic of development background, to be completed by the function and development of the process. Focus on the design of the system the focus of design ideas, technical difficulties and solutions.Commodity Management of the system against the scope of business and job characteristics, design of the stock management, stock enquiries, sales management, sales enquiries, inventory management and system maintenance six subsystems, six subsystems including the management of major commodities business, the full realization of the purchase of goods, payment, sales, receivables, and inventory management of the computer business, greatly reduce the workload of the staff of shops, and comprehensively improve the management efficiency of the management of goods as well as service quality, and level of the commodity management Business soars to a new level in accordance with the needs of modern commodity management and development, and easy to operate and aesthetically pleasing interface to the user save a lot of valuable time, the full realization of the purchase of goods, payment, sales, receivables and inventory statistics, the computer management business, greatly reduce the workload of the staff of shops, stores and comprehensively enhance the efficiency and service quality management. Supermarkets need to deal with a lot of inventory information, but also always updating product sales information, adding commodity information. Faced with different types of information, the need to rationalize thedatabase structure to preserve data, the need for effective program structure to support the implementation of various data manipulation. Store automation of product management in Europe and the United States and other countries have already been realized, is the basis of retail management. It can be the most important feature of real-time and accurate control of the shop sales. If we can grasp in real time the sales process and sales, can be effective in speeding up the turnover of goods and improve service quality and reduce product prices, such as inconsistent with the problems that have occurred. Customer requirements of the consumer is shopping in the supermarket in the hope that basically can be bought for commodities, but also to ensure that the quality of goods but also enjoy high-quality, convenient service.Chapter II :feasibility study2.1 The technical feasibility studyIn the IT industry in the employment of staff generally require mastering computer technology, hardware and software has some basis, the use of management software will be familiar with IT products. This is because some of the supermarket staff relatively high quality requirements, from the management to the sales staff below, requires a certain degree of basic computer, the new system put into use, as long as a small number of staff to conduct the training, the function of the system and Basically, the use of the system can run smoothly.2.2 economic feasibility studyBecause sales information through the network transmission distance can be exempted from the restrictions, it can borrow a lot of human and material resources, and facilitate management, which can reduce unnecessary expenditures, while the system can improve the efficiency of supermarket sales, which increased the economic Supermarket benefits, and so on the economy is feasible. (1) supermarket afford systems development costsDevelopment of the new system is a complex task spacing, it is mainly the investment of human and material investment. For the developers of the system, its major investment in human and material resources or two. If it is our own development system for the staff, or its major investment in human resources, from the investigation to the business needs of the coding system are produced enormous human needs investment. Software enterprises as a short high-tech industries and their employees than general corporate requirements of the request must be high, and the development of the system and more understanding of the software industry, in a self-management system developed in the course of our own relatively easy manpower, Such enterprises will be able to borrow most of the additional expenditure. At the same time on other software products, a high-end industry, whether it is the price or quality of products with relatively high, and the operator product distributors or businesses are required to have strong financial support. Therefore, in the system development process, enterprises are able to assume full development costs.(2) new enterprise system will bring economic benefitsIs a management system of information, intelligence and advanced management concept of aggregation. The management is a dynamic process, in the course of its operation a number of measures to be taken. Therefore, in the management of access to comprehensive benefits is acost-effective, it must engage in direct quantitative analysis is more difficult. General the economic benefits of the new system are outlined, the most important is to reduce the performance of enterprise management costs and manpower expenditure. And other food through cumbersome new system to be analysed solution not only saves a great deal of time, but also the decision-making enterprises has provided valuable information for enterprises bring enormous economic benefits. 2.3 operating feasibility studyThe system uses a Windows-based graphical user interface, and the system is the operating system we are familiar with, for those who have general computer knowledge can be easy-to-use staff. Supermarkets and the entire management system by the most friendly interface, brief and clear, no need to conduct an in-depth understanding of the database.Thus, the operation of the system is feasible, it is necessary to develop the system.Based on the above three areas, the system has a high feasibility of the development, whether it is technically or economically or operationally. Therefore, we can design the system data flow diagram, establish a data dictionary.Chapter III: system needs analysis3.1 users workflowPurchase or sale of goods, the user must Jinhuochan or sale of single-check review and registration; users to obtain purchase, sales, inventory information, it is necessary to the purchase, sales, inventory query and print.3.2 users business needs(1) the inventory management software will be tea for management and statistical information, products and product sales Jinhuochan a single input management and statistics;(2) The management software will be depending on the user's need to purchase, sales, inventory query, and print detailed information;(3) The management software will provide users with account management tools so that users on the account management, for specific users add, delete users, modify user passwords;(4) The management software provides enterprise management, enterprise employees can be classified management and the addition of new employees, as well as employees to delete, modify the information into functional.Chapter IV: detailed design4.1 Design thinking: (1). System is divided into several relatively independent modules, but these modules to centralized management. (2). Hierarchical modular design thinking process, the entire system is modular in design agencies. Application procedures are as strong operational and scalability. (3). Reasonable data flow design, in the design of applications, relatively independent of the data flow between modules interconnected so that the coupling between modules and lower for the system's operation and improve the security of the system.4.2. Design principles: In order to make the system fully functional comprehensive, easy to operate, the maximum improve software quality, and to meet the practical needs of users in the design and development process followed, as the following principles:1), the principle of legality: accounting products based on the work requirements as well as system requirements, in the light of the actual accounting work conducted by the goods such as product, sales and other work.2); practical principles: product information management for the actual needs, and be able to deal with some special circumstances require, in addition, as far as possible, set aside space for expansion capabilities.3); accuracy principles: on the importation of relevant information to establish mechanisms seized the wrong time error, allowing users to input timely and accurate legal information (such as matching type, length not exceeding limits, etc.).4); easy operating principles: to demand the complete system design, friendly interface, easy to operate, suggested that the necessary places.5); source readability principles: In order to facilitate other design, maintenance personnel understand the code or modify the code after software upgrade maintenance, can be both good code Notes work.6) optimization principles: In order to achieve the purpose of optimizing and reasonable use of windows, menus, objects of succession, since the user-defined objects, events, function, reduce unnecessary repetition code, the procedure simplicity, ease of the future maintenance. 7); safety of principle: the system administrator can set up a landing password, password privilege. After the previous design of the whole system we have a preliminary understanding of the various modules and functional differentiation.Requirements Analysis1, the system functional analysis1) the maintenance of basic informationType the establishment and maintenance, including new types of goods, modification and deletion. Basic information management products: basic commodities including the new information, modification and deletion.Supplier of information management include: suppliers of new information, modification and deletion.Administrators information management: the system administrator add, delete and modify password.2) stock managementInformation Management bought goods: commodities stock information including commodity purchase quantity, unit price, suppliers, etc.. Goods bought stock management functions complete registration information, modification and deletion.Categories Show: According to the merchandise can be a commodity type to view the stock situation.Inventory update: stock information directly related to changes in inventory changes.Stock analysis: the current stock list of the largest previous purchase of goods and at least the first several commodities.Inventory: Inventory list of the current top number of goods and inventory for at least the first several commodities.3) Sales ManagementMarketing information management: marketing information including marketing quantity, unit price, statistics and dates. Merchandising sales information management capabilities registration, modify, and delete.Categories Show: According to the merchandise can see a certain type of merchandise sales. Update Inventory: sales information directly related to changes in inventory changes.Sales Analysis: lists the most current sales and sales of goods before at least several of the previous commodity.4) reported loss managementInformation management products reported loss: loss of information on goods, including goods at the number of loss, such as the reasons for reported losses. Commodities reported loss management functions complete registration information reported loss, modification and deletion.Categories Show: According to the merchandise can be a commodity type to view the reported loss situation.Update Inventory: loss reported the same information directly related to changes in inventory changes.Reported loss analysis: the current list at the top loss of several commodities and reported the lossof at least the first several commodities.Inventory Management: Integrated Query detailed inventory records. Automatic Alarm stock tips. If excess inventory, fewer goods, such as a shortage. Software for your warning, the backlog of stock losses and avoid shortages. Automatic calculation of inventory stocks.4. Personnel management: staff members, suppliers, manufacturers and other basic information about registration and management. Staff operating rights management. Customer sales management competence.Second, the system performance analysis1) Multi-storey structure designStrict sense of the three-tier structure design, the process is divided into logical structure of the user interface, business logic and data processing layer storage layer. The system used on the three-tier structure was further extended from the multi-storey structure.2) object-oriented designLieutenant General merchandise type in the system, a package of goods and so on the corresponding categories, each category has its own corresponding collections and operational category, which once again raised the database operational safety procedures and scalability.摘要在信息时代的今天，计算机的功效已经是家喻户晓，超市中尤其是收银系统更是离不开计算机，本系统主要完成对超市的管理，包括进货管理，收银管理，库存管理和员工管理四个方面。
