2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题十五 第二节

姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词]1．active adj。

积极的，活跃的2．confident adj。

有信心的，自信的3．determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的4．diligent adj. 勤奋的5．energetic adj。

精力充沛的6．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的7．achieve vt. 实现，取得,达到8．succeed vi。

成功9．gain vt. 获得10．optimistic adj. 乐观的11．positive adj。

积极的12．extraordinary adj。

非凡的；卓越的13．thrilled adj. 激动的，兴奋的14．absorbed adj. 全神贯注的15．admirable adj。

令人钦佩的[话题短语]1．seek after the ideal追求理想2．be honored as.。

.被授予……，获得……荣誉3．be confident of sth./in sb。

对某事/某人有信心4．mean/plan/intend to do计划做5．have a desire to do希望做6．long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做7．be responsible for为……负责8．work on the task忙于任务9．take。

.。

seriously认真对待10．be absorbed in全神贯注于11．devote oneself/one's life to献身于，专心于12．be enthusiastic about对……热心13．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献14．earn respect from赢得……的尊敬15．set sb。

a good example为某人树立好榜样[话题佳句］1．Great hopes make great man。

第二节话题阅读(2017·全国Ⅰ，完形填空)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that，feeling the need to 52 further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term，I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，if there had been any talking，it would have 59 us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planningC.naturalD.formal答案 A解析由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，故选searching(寻找)。

姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词］1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj。

了不起的9．splendid adj。

极好的,壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj。

历史上著名的;具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj。

壮观的13．experience vt。

体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班［话题短语］1．make a reservation预定2．tourist attraction旅游热点3．beyond description难以表达4．take a picture拍照5．go on a journey去（长途)旅行6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游7．see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海边玩9．set out/off出发10．make a journey旅行11．have a good trip旅行顺利12．to one’s delight使某人感到高兴的是13．be greatly surprised惊奇不已14．have a good view of一览无余15．be struck by。

..被……迷住[话题佳句]1．The scenery is charming！景色迷人！2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop。

坐2路车，在下一站下车.3．He who travels far knows much。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v. 防守，保卫3.observe v t. 观察；注意到；遵守4.prohibit v. 阻止，禁止5.purchase v.& n. 购买；采购6.realize v. 实现；意识到7.relax v. 放松；休息8.remain v. 保持；仍然是；留下；剩下9.strength n. 优势，长处；力量10.volunteer n. 志愿者[第二组]11.absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注12.budget n. 预算13.career n. 事业；职业14.celebrity n. 名人15.circulate v. 传播bine v. (使)结合；(使)组合17.conclude v. 推断出；断定；结束；终止18.consumption n. 消费；消耗19.discourage v. 使气馁；阻止20.economically ad v. 经济地，节俭地[第三组]21.essential adj. 必要的，基本的22.financial adj. 财政的，财务的23.harmful adj. 能造成损害的，有害的24.harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的25.hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n. 教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n. 多数29.massive adj. 大量的；巨大的30.mental adj. 心理的；精神的[第一组]1.adapt to 使适应于……2.be aware of 意识到3.be bound to 必然，一定要4.be devoted to 专心于，献身于5.draw up 起草，拟定6.even if 即使7.go up 上升；增长；升起8.in favor of 有利于；赞同，支持9.in possession of 拥有，占有ck of 没有，缺乏[第二组]11.operate on 对……动手术12.oppose to 反对13.pull down 拆毁；毁坏14.result in 导致15.search for 搜寻，搜索1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.affect v t.感动；感染affection n. 喜爱，钟爱2.argue v i. 争辩，争论3.accept v t. 接受；接纳；认可4.bear v t. 忍受，容忍；承担；承受5.desire n.& v t. 要求；期望6.devote v t. 奉献；致力于；专心于7.disappoint v t. 使失望8.expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望9.likely adj. 可能的10.mean v. 意欲；打算；意思是[第二组]11.object v t. 反对12.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快13.probably ad v. 很可能，大概14.stand v t. 容忍，忍受；站立15.accuse v t. 指责；控告16.sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持17.annoyed adj. 烦恼的18.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的20.appeal v i. 吸引[第三组]21.approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish v t. 使惊讶23.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince v t. 使确信，使信服25.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的26.devotion n. 挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心27.emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情28.enable v t. 使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估30.willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；乐于相助的[第一组]1.agree on 对……意见一致2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan) 同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease 舒适；自在5.be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕去做某事6.be in high spirits 心情好7.be in low spirits 情绪低落8.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来9.burst into tears 突然哭起来10.for fear of... 因害怕……[第二组]11.frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事12.look up to 尊敬13.have a preference for 偏爱……14.look down upon/on 看不起，轻视15.believe in sb. 信任某人1.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

第二节话题阅读(2018·江苏，完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36.A.drawn up ed upC.backed upD.kept up答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.accelerate v t.加速2.accessible adj. 易接近的；可得到的3.acquire v. 获得4.advantage n. 优点5.available adj. 可以利用的6.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7.challenge n.& v. 挑战8.click v. 点击9.convenience n. 方便10.debate n. 争论[第二组]11.demand v t.& n. 要求12.download v. 下载13.electronic adj. 电子的14.experiment n. 实验15.explore v t. 探索16.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的17.intelligent adj. 智能的18.mobile adj. 移动的19.modern adj. 现代的work n. 网络[第三组]21.predict v. 预言；预测，预报22.process n.& v t. 过程，加工，处理23.provide v t. 提供24.replace v. 取代25.research n.& v. 研究，调查26.scientific adj. 科学的27.software n. 软件28.standard n. 标准adj. 标准的29.support v t.& n. 支持，赞助30.technology n. 技术[第一组]1.with the development of 随着……的发展2.modern technology 现代科技3.high-tech products 高科技产品4.make full use of 充分利用5.by this means 以这种方式6.make a new discovery 有新发现7.keep pace with 跟上8.do/work wonders 创造奇迹9.be addicted to 沉迷于……10.have a positive/negative effect 有正面/负面影响[第二组]11.carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验12.cover an event 报道事件13.new frontier 新领域14.surf the Internet 网上冲浪15.tablet personal computer 平板电脑16.the outer space 外层空间；外太空17.text message 手机短信18.virtual net 虚拟网19.weather satellite 气象卫星20.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及1.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。

2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1．aboard prep. 在船、飞机、火车等上，上船、飞机、火车等2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；在四处3．above prep. 在或向上面adj. 上面的adv. 在或向上面4．abroad adv. 到在国外5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6．academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。

五、练语基小题巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1．Judging from his accent 口音, he must come from Guangdong. 2．The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active 积极的part in the English activity. 3．I was_about_to_leave 正要离开when I witnessed a terrible accident 事故, which almost scared me to death. 4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.achieve 5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class 旷课in primary school. 6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poorarea, children had no access to education 无法接受教育．Ⅱ.补全句子1．2018·北京高考书面表达我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。

休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼 睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
11．overcome difficulties 12．call on sb.to do sth. 13．make up one's mind to do sth. 14．have difficulty (in) doing... 15．congratulate sb.on sth.
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□41.adapt □42.overcome □43.reward □44.ambition □45.injury
第❺组 v. (使)适应；(使)适合 v．控制(感情)；克服 n．报酬；报答；奖赏 n．雄心；野心 n．伤害；损害
□46.dignity □47.kindness □48.encouragement □49.disabled □50.blind
第❹组 n．警告；谨慎；小心 n．禁令 vt.禁止；取缔 vt.禁止 vt.禁止；不许 vi.道歉
□36.apology □37.pardon □38.excuse □39.annoy □40.accept
n．道歉；歉意 n．原谅；宽恕；对不起 vt.原谅；宽恕 n．借口；辩解 v．使……不悦；惹恼 v．接受；接纳
注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2．参考词汇：国庆假期 the National Day holiday
[范文模板] Dear Tom， I'm very glad to receive yБайду номын сангаасur letter.And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday. First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course, it took me two days to stay

姓名，年级：时间：[话题单词] 1．universal adj. 普遍的2．mobile adj. 移动的3．virus n．病毒4．convenience n．方便，便利5．benefit n．利益；好处6．network n．网络7．invention n．发明8．advantage n．优势9．operate v．操作10．download vt。

下载11．click v．点击12．update vt。

更新，使现代化13．software n．软件14．microblog n．微博15．widespread adj. 分布广泛的，普遍的[话题短语]1．have a great effect on对……产生很大影响2．make a great difference起很大作用3．change one'e life改变人们的生活4．benefit from得益于，从……获益5．modern technology现代科技6．like surfing the Internet喜欢网上冲浪7．online games网络游戏8．master computer science掌握计算机科学9．make e－friends交网友10．chat online在线聊天11．in the field of science在科学领域12．play an important role in在某方面起重要的作用13．improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量14．send an e－mail发送电子邮件15．shopping on the Internet网上购物［话题佳句］1．The Internet has been widely used.因特网被广泛使用.2．The Internet is becoming more and more popular with people.因特网越来越受人们欢迎.3．Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970’s。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.acknowledge v t.答谢；承认2.apologize v i. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意3.manner n. 举止；态度；(复)礼貌；礼仪4.assist v t. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持5.participate v. 参加，参与6.caution n. 警告，谨慎，小心mand n.& v t. 命令munication n. 交际，交往；通讯9.conversation n. 对话10.decline v t. 谢绝；婉言拒绝[第二组]11.departure n. 离开，出发12.dial v t.& v i. 拨(电话号码)13.exchange n.& v t. 交换，调换；交流14.express v t. 表达；表示n. 快车；特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情15.reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；明智的16.greet v t. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺；问候17.withdraw v. (使)撤回；(使)退出；提取18.ignore v. 忽略；不理睬19.introduction n. 介绍；引进20.pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起[第三组]21.part v i. 分离；分开22.persuade v t. 说服，劝说23.prohibit v t. 禁止24.reason v i. 评理，劝说n. 理由，原因25.reject v t. 拒绝26.respect n. (复)敬意；问候27.casual adj. 随意的28.experience n. 经历；经验v. 体验29.occasion n. 场合；时机；理由30.respond v i. 回答，回应；作出反应[第一组]1.adopted words 外来词2.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉3.body language 身势语4.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野5.be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人6.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流7.do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙8.cultural background 文化背景9.forget it 没关系10.get through 接通(电话)；完成[第二组]11.hang on (打电话时)不挂断，稍等片刻12.hang up 挂断电话13.cultural conflict 文化冲突14.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……15.cultural shock 文化冲击16.owe...to... 把……归功于……17.exchange students 交换生18.ring back 回电话19.ring off 挂断电话20.in public 当众，公开地[第三组]21.see sb.off 为某人送行22.national identity and value 民族认同和价值观23.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解24.think highly of 重视25.look down on/upon 轻视，看不起26.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别1.Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的2.access n. 通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利v t.到达；使用；获取(计算机数据) accessible adj. 可到达的；可使用的；易接近的3.accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的4.activity n. 活动5.available adj. 可获得的；有空的6.celebrate v t. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活动position n. 作文；作曲8.concentrate v. 聚精会神；集中(注意力)9.concept n. 概念10.confident adj. 自信的[第二组]11.crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的12.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的13.debate v.&n. 辩论14.determination n. 决心15.discuss v. 讨论16.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的17.effect n. 效果；作用18.encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励19.favourite adj. 喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)20.follow v. 跟随；听得懂[第三组]21.graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼22.memory n. 回忆；记忆23.observe v. 观察；监视；观测24.practical adj. 实际的；适用的practice n. 练习；实践25.praise n.&v t. 赞扬，表扬26.pressure n. 压迫；压力；压强27.pride n. 自豪，骄傲28.progress n. 进步29.refer v. 参考；查阅30.scholarship n. 奖学金[第一组]1.achievesuccess 获得成功2.askforleave 请假3.beabsentfrom 缺席……4.beabsorbed/buried/occupiedin 全神贯注于……5.beoccupiedwith 忙于；专心于6.bestrictwith 对……要求严格7.catchupwith 赶上8.cheatintheexam 考试作弊9.do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验10.dropout (of) 辍学；退学；不再参与[第二组]11.figureout 理解；明白；计算出12.goover 复习13.gothrough 浏览；翻阅14.graduatefrom 毕业于……15.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof 精通……16.keep...inmind 记住……17.makeanefforttodosth. 努力去做某事18.makeit 通过；成功19.makeprogress 取得进步20.makeupone’smind 作出决定；下定决心[第三组]21.onschedule 按时22.participatein 参加23.payoff 取得成功24.putforward 提出25.referto 参考，查阅；提到，涉及；指的是26.sparenoefforttodosth. 不遗余力去做某事27.takeanactivepartin 积极参加28.takein 理解；吸收29.teamupwith 与……合作，与……协作30.turn/handin 上交1.Themore astudentisencouraged，theharder hewillworkathislessons.学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。

2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版（全国）话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题二第二节第二节话题阅读(2018·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D)We’veallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane，surroundedbypeoplewhoare，likeus，deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，worse，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem？It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligen ce.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstar taconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit’sannoyi ngandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufind yourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvalua blesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbe nefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevene xistifit weren’tforcasualconversation.Smal ltalkisthegrease(润滑剂) forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySouth east.“Almosteverygreatlovestorya ndeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“The keytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearnin ghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedto seekoutaninteraction(互动) withitswaiter；theother，tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochat tedwiththeirserverreportedsignifican tlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’s notthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterth antalkingtoyourhusband，”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperi pheral(边缘的) membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignifi cantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelo ngingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltal kisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.61.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.答案 C解析推理判断题。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的2.access n. 通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利v t.到达；使用；获取(计算机数据) accessible adj. 可到达的；可使用的；易接近的3.accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的4.activity n. 活动5.available adj. 可获得的；有空的6.celebrate v t. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活动position n. 作文；作曲8.concentrate v. 聚精会神；集中(注意力)9.concept n. 概念10.confident adj. 自信的[第二组]11.crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的12.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的13.debate v.& n. 辩论14.determination n. 决心15.discuss v. 讨论16.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的17.effect n. 效果；作用18.encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励19.favourite adj. 喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)20.follow v. 跟随；听得懂[第三组]21.graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼22.memory n. 回忆；记忆23.observe v. 观察；监视；观测24.practical adj. 实际的；适用的practice n. 练习；实践25.praise n.& v t. 赞扬，表扬26.pressure n. 压迫；压力；压强27.pride n. 自豪，骄傲28.progress n. 进步29.refer v. 参考；查阅30.scholarship n. 奖学金[第一组]1.achieve success 获得成功2.ask for leave 请假3.be absent from 缺席……4.be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……5.be occupied with 忙于；专心于6.be strict with 对……要求严格7.catch up with 赶上8.cheat in the exam 考试作弊9.do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验10.drop out (of) 辍学；退学；不再参与[第二组]11.figure out 理解；明白；计算出12.go over 复习13.go through 浏览；翻阅14.graduate from 毕业于……15.have a good command/knowledge of 精通……16.keep...in mind 记住……17.make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事18.make it 通过；成功19.make progress 取得进步20.make up one’s mind 作出决定；下定决心[第三组]21.on schedule 按时22.participate in 参加23.pay off 取得成功24.put forward 提出25.refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及；指的是26.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事27.take an active part in 积极参加28.take in 理解；吸收29.team up with 与……合作，与……协作30.turn/hand in 上交1.The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons.学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。

第二节话题阅读(2017·天津，阅读理解B)Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存).In some ways，she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.答案 B解析细节理解题。

姓名，年级：时间：第二节话题阅读（2018·江苏，完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees。

To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’（徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery。

When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank。

They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat。

Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning。

The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey。

姓名，年级：时间：第一节话题背诵［第一组]1.ordinary adj。

普通的；平常的2。

plain adj. 朴素的;简单的3。

handsome adj. 英俊的；帅的4.pretty adj。

漂亮的；俊俏的5。

ugly adj。

丑陋的；难看的6.pale adj。

苍白的;灰白的7.figure n. 体形；身材8.overweight adj。

超重的9.facial adj. 面部的10.satisfied/content adj。

满意的[第二组]11.pleased/delighted adj。

高兴的12.desperate adj. 绝望的；渴望的；不顾一切的13。

blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的14.indifferent adj。

冷漠的15。

character n。

品格；特点16.personality n. 个性；性格17.outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的18.straightforward adj. 简单的；坦率的19.aggressive adj. 侵略性的；咄咄逼人的20。

violent adj. 暴力的[第三组]21。

stubborn adj。

固执的；倔强的22.virtue n. 美德；品行23.talent n. 天才;天赋24.intelligent adj。

聪明的；机智的25。

outstanding adj。

杰出的26。

competent adj。

能胜任的27.weep v。

哭泣；流泪28.warm—hearted adj. 热心的29.grateful adj. 感激的30.sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的[第一组］1。

be of medium height 中等身材2.below average 低于平均水平3.be considered as/to be... 被认为是……4.be in fashion 在流行中5。