变压器常用术语英语

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2. 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2. 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2. 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse 2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2. 波前时间time to crest2. 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2. 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2. 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2. 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2. 正数positive number 2. 负数negative number2. 小数decimal2. 四舍五入round off2. 分数fraction2. 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution perminute(rpm)2.235 速度speed, velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.239 数量quality2.240 件数pieces2.241 部门department(dept)2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter2.247 公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot 2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.250 英尺foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit 2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱tank3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim 3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3. MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core 4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend 5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slittingmachine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg 7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈径ID (inside diameter) of winding 8.15 半径radius。

变压器常用英文术语(精选)一,材料名称:1,线架:BOBBIN 2,磁芯:CORE 3, 胶带:TAPE 4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE 5,保险丝:FUSE 6,套管:TUBE 7,标签:LABEL 8,环氧树脂:EPOXY9,铁夹:CLIP 10,底座:BASE 11,盖子:CASE 12,铜箔:COPPER FOIL13,凡立水:VARNISH 14铜线:COPPER FOIL 15,黑片:ANNEALED 16,引线:LEAD WIRE 17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION 18,白片:NON-ANNEALED19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME 20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION 21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION 22,三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE23,丝包线:USTC WIRE 24,绞线:LITZ WIRE二,常用名词及术语:1,变压器:TRANSFORMER 2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL 3,滤波线圈:LINE FILTER4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER 6,电木:PHENOLIC7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY 8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS 9,密度:DENSITY 10,矫顽力:REMANENCE 11,电感:INDUCTACE 12,电阻:RESISTANCE14,电压:VOLTAGE 15,电流:CURRENT 16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE16绝缘:INSULATION 17,空载:18,负载:LOAD19,CODE:符号,标记 20,圈数:TURN 21,气隙: GAP22,剪除:CUT OFF 23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR24,浸泡:DIP 25,初级:PRIMARY 26,次级:SECONDARY27,频率:FREQUENCY 28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER 29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY 30,型号:TYPE 31,尺寸:SIZE 32,绕组:WINDING33,疏绕:SPACE 34,密绕:CLOSE 35,双线并绕:BIFILAR 36,额定:RATED 37,材料表:MATERIAL LIST 38,绕线层次图:CONSTRUCTION39,线路图:SCHEMATIC 40,外观(机械)图及尺寸:CONFIGURATION&DIMENSIONS;41,高压测试:HI-POT TEST 42,电气特性:ELECTRONICAL CHARACTER43,客户:CUSTOMER 44,供应商:SUPPLER 45,分布:WIRED46,中央:MIDDLE(CENTER) 47版本:REVISON 48,制图者:DRAWN49,确认:APPROVAL 50,检查:CHECK 51,发布日期:ISSUE DATE52,固定:FIXED 53,焊锡:SOLDERING 54,公差:TOLERANCE55,起始:START 56,结束:FINISH 57,样品:SAMPLE58,规格:SPEC 59,单位:UNIT。

变压器常用术语英语集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器 Power transformer芯式变压器 core type transformer 内铁式变压器 core-form transformer壳式变压器 shell-form transformer外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer密封式变压器 sealed transformer 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuittap-changer配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer 增压变压器 booster transformer 串联变压器发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer交流变压器 converter transformer分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer厂用变压器 power plant transformer所用变压器 electric substation transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer多相变压器 polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separatesingle-phase transformer三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器 three-winding transformer两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer双线圈变压器 double-winding transformer多线圈变压器 multi-winding transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器 dry type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器 mining transformer防爆变压器 explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer隔离变压器 isolation transformer试验变压器 testing transformer 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer串联变压器 series transformer增压变压器 booster transformer 灯丝变压器 filament transformer 电焊变压器 welding transformer钎焊变压器 brazing transformer 船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer起动变压器 starting transformer 移动变压器 movable substation移动式 movable type成套变电站 complete substation 全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)互感器 instrument transformer测量用互感器 measurement current/voltage TR保护用互感器 protectivecurrent/voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer （CT）电压互感器 voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器 fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器 bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器 support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器 cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器 split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器 rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器 cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器 residual current transformer电容式电压互感器 capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器 unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器 combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器 residual voltage transformer移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈 moving winding自耦调压器 autoformer regulator 接触调压器 variac感应调压器 induction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器 magneticsaturation voltage regulator电抗器 reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor串联电抗器 series reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete(cement) reactor三相中性点接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器 single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平衡电抗器 smoothing/interphase reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil 镇流器 ballast密闭式 sealed type包封式 enclosed type户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole mounting type移动式 movable type列车式 trailer mounted type自冷 natural cooling (ONAN)风冷 forced-air cooling (ONAF)强油风冷 forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷 forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却 forced-directedoil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却 forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压 constant fluxvoltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压 variable fluxvoltage variation(VFVV)混合调压 combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦 kilowatt(kw)兆瓦 megawatt(MW)京瓦 gigawatt(GW)千伏 kilovolt(kV)兆伏 megavolt(MV)京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV)千伏安 KVA兆伏安 MVA京伏安 GVA千乏 kilovar(kVAr)兆乏 megavar(MVAr)京乏 gigavar(GVAr)产品代号symbol of product产品型号 type of product额定电压 rated voltage额定容量 rated power额定电流 rated current连接组标号 connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压 impedance voltage额定频率 rated frequency空载损耗 no-load loss涡流损耗 eddy-current loss磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss空载电流 no-load current激磁电流 exciting current负载损耗 load loss附加损耗 additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗 stray losses总损耗 total losses损耗比 loss ratio冷却方式 type of cooling介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角正切值 loss tangent电压组合 voltage combination电抗电压 reactance voltage额定电压比 rated voltage ratio 电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation 相位差 phase displacement相位差校验 phase displacement verification零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns 轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux 径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux 循环电流 circulating current热点 hot spot最热点 hottest spot局部过热 local overheat有功输出 active output满容量分接 fully-power tapping 额定级电压 rated step voltage 最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage最大额定电流 maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压 rated voltage of a winding额定短时电流 rated short time current额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current一次电流/电压 primarycurrent/voltage二次电流/电压 secondarycurrent/voltage实际电流比 actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比 actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT定额 rating铁心噪声 noise of core背境噪声 background noise噪声水平 noise level声级 sound level声功率级 sound power level声级试验 sound level test声级测量 sound level measurement水平加速度 horizontal acceleration垂直加速度 vertical acceleration地震 seism, earthquake地震烈度 earthquake intensity工频 power-frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency 谐振频率 resonance frequency自振频率 natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response谐波测量 harmonics measurement 绝缘水平 insulation level绝缘强度 insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation 内绝缘 internal insulation外绝缘 external insulation绝缘配合 insulation co-ordination全绝缘 uniform insulation半绝缘 non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘 reduced insulation中心点 neutral point中心点端子 neutral terminal正常绝缘 normal insulation介电常数 dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统 oil-paper insulation system绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown碳化 carbonization爬电距离 creepage distance沿面放电 creeping discharge放电 discharge局部放电 partial discharge局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge超声定位 ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电 disruptive discharge 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 overvoltage短时过电压 short time overvoltage瞬时过电压 transient overvoltage操作过电压 switching overvoltage大气过电压 atmospheric overvoltage额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage工频耐受电压 power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验 induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验 temperature-rise test 温升 temperature rise突发短路试验 short-circuit test 动热稳定 thermo-dynamicstability冲击耐压试验 impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压 lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压 switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击 lightning impulse全波雷电冲击 full wavelightning impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击 switching impulse操作冲击波 switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性 voltage-time characteristics截断时间 time to chopping波前时间 time to crest视在波前时间 virtual front time 半峰值时间 time to half value crest峰值 peak value, crest value有效值 root-mean-square value标么值 per unit value标称值 nominal value电级 electrode电位梯度 potential gradient等电位，等位 equipotential屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostaticshielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding静电屏 electrostatic screen静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring电磁感应 electro-magnetic induction电磁单元 electro-magnetic unit有效面 effective surface标准大气条件 standard atmospheric condition视在电荷 apparent charge体积电阻 volume resistance导电率 admittance电导 conductance, conductivity 电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级 temperature class of insulation互感器额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class真值 true value允差 tolerance比值误差校验 ratio error verification电流误差 current error电压误差 voltage error互感器相角差 phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差 composite error瞬时特性 transient characteristic瞬时误差 transient error额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting 保安因子 security factor额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因子 rated voltage factor准确限值因子 accuracy limit factor开断电流 switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标 Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa纵坐标 ordinateX-轴 X-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real component虚数部分imaginary component正数 positive number负数 negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator假分数 improper fraction钝角 obtuse angle锐角 acute angle补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution开方 evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方 5th power of n幂 exponent, exponential微分，差动 differential, differentiate积分，集成 integral, integrate 成正比proportional to….成反比 inversely proportional to…概率 probability归纳法 inductive method外推法 extrapolation method插入法 interpolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method 模拟法 simulation method方波回应 step response迭加电荷 superimposed charge 杂散电容 stray capacitance无损探伤 non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验 computer aided test(CAT)最大 maximum 最小 minimum近似于 approximate（approx）每分钟转数 revolution per minute(rpm)速度 speed, velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration引力 traction数量 quality件数 pieces部门 department(dept)缩写 abbreviation以下简称为 hereinafter referred as xxx常用单位 units commonly used包括缩写 including abbreviations2.246 米 meter 分米 decimeter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter公里 kilometer 英里 mile 海里knot2.248 码 yard 英寸 inch2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)英尺 foot英制热量单位 British thermal unit (BTU)马力 horsepower压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa粘度 viscosity帕斯卡秒泊 poise 厘泊 centipoises焦耳 joule(J) 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour(kwh)特斯拉 tesla(T) 高斯 gaue(Gs)奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC)牛顿 Newton(N) 达因dyne摄氏度 Celsius, centigrade(℃) 开尔文 Kelvin 法拉 farad(F)皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF)2.267 升 literl(L) 加仑 gallon立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米 cubic centimeter 桶 barrel 石油 petroleum标准国际单位制 standard international unit厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit环境设备 ambience apparatus校验 calibration兼容性 compatibility扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 故障 fault公顷 hectarePART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式 core type壳式，外铁式 shell type铁心 core磁路 magnetic circuit线圈 winding, coil高压线圈 HV winding中压线圈 MV winding低压线圈 LV winding调压线圈 tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线 high-voltage leads中压引线 mid-voltage leads低压引线 low-voltage leads夹件 clamping frame上部夹件 upper clamping下部夹件 lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓 winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置 winding compressing device线圈端部绝缘 end insulation of winding器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part定位装置 fixing device铁心垫脚 foot-plate of core垫脚 foot-pad分接引线 tapping leads, tap leads引线支架 supporting frame for leads无励磁分接开关 non-excitation tap-changer无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer分接选择器 tap selector有载分接开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer切换开关 diverter switch选择开关 selector switch转换选择器 change-over selector 粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts过度触头 transition contacts过度阻抗 transition impedance 有载开关操纵机构 operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构 driving mechanism电动机构 motor drive垂直转动轴 vertical driving shaft水平转动轴 horizontal driving shaft伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box防雨罩 drip-proof cap联轴节 coupling最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping额定分接 rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数 number of service tapping positions主分接 principal tap, main tap 正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping分接变换操作 tap-changer operation分接位置指示器 tap position indicator线圈分接电压 tapping voltage of a winding线圈分接电流 tapping current of a winding线圈分接容量 tapping power of a winding分接范围 tapping range分接量 tapping quantities分接因子 tapping factor分接工作能力 tapping duty分接线 tapping step分接线 tapping connection分接引线 tapping lead小车支架及滚轮 bogie frame and wheel油箱 tank箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad联管接头 tube connector联接法兰 connecting flange加强筋，加强板 stiffener油箱垂直加强铁 vertical stiffening channel of tank wall 油箱活门 oil sampling valve放油活门 oil drainningvalve冷却器 cooler集中安装 concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口 outlet of cooler 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump油流继电器 oil flow relay净油器 oil filter虹吸净油器 oil siphon filter散热器 radiator片式散热器 panel type radiator 管式散热器 tubular radiator放油塞 oil draining plug放气塞 air exhausting plug蝶阀 radiator valve butterfly valve风扇支架 supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机 fan and motor风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan motors储油柜 conservator油位计 oil-level indicator气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz realy皮托继电器 pitot relay储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator有载开关用储油柜 conservatorfor OLTC有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC联管 tube connector吸湿器 dehydrating breather铭牌 rating plate温度计 thermometer指示仪表柜 cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀 pressure-relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pope膨胀器 expander主排气导管 main gas-conduit分支导气管 branching gas-conduit滤油界面 tube connector foroil-filter温度计座 thermometer socket储油柜支架 supporting frame for conservator高压套管 HV bushing高压套管均压球 equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管 MV bushing中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管 LV bushing接地套管 earthing bushing极性 polarity极化 polarization高压套管储油柜 conservator for HV bushing相间隔板 interphase insulating barrier吊攀 lifting lug安装轨道 installation rail相序标志牌 designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓 earthing bolt视察窗 inspection hole手孔 handhole人孔 manholeMR有载开关 MR OLTCABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心 multi-frame typecore三相三柱铁心 three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心 three-phase five-limb core卷铁心 wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheetsteel晶粒 crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel铁心片 core lamination一迭铁心 a lamination stock铁心迭积图 lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片 lamination迭片系数 lamination factor空间利用系数 space factor层间绝缘 layer insulation斜接缝 mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式 over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭 overlap铁心油通 oil-duct of core铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint对接铁心 butt jointed core渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱 core limb, core lge轭，铁轭 yoke上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭 side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bonded bandage 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带 banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke侧梁 side beam夹件 clamping frame铁心夹件 core clamps, coreframe 铁轭夹件 yoke clamping, yoke clamps上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件 lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps夹件腹板 web of yoke clamping夹件肢板 limb of yoke clamping 夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping压线圈的压钉 winding compressing bolt压钉螺母 nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring油缸压钉 compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架 winding supporter线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud 拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt 铁心接地片 core earthing strip 铁心地屏 earthing screen of code旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke接地屏蔽 earthing shield铁心窗高 core window height中心距M center line distance M 铁心中间距 center distance between lombs木垫块 wood padding block迭片系数 lamination factor铁心的级 stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg铁心端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒 wood bar, wood rod定位板 positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈 cylindrical winding 层式线圈 layer winding饼式线圈 disk winding单层圆筒式线圈 single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈 double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈 multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding分段圆筒式线圈 sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈 sectionalmulti-layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding 纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding纠结—连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈 innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding高串联电容线圈 high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding交错式线圈 sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding, helix winding半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈 single-row helical winding双列螺旋式线圈 double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈 three-rowhelical winding短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding螺旋式线圈引出端的固定 terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈 split winding分段式线圈 sectional winding箔式线圈 foil winding全绝缘线圈 uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈 gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈 high-voltage winding中压线圈 mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈 low-voltage winding调压线圈 regulating winding, tapped winding辅助线圈 auxiliary winding平衡线圈 balance winding稳定线圈 stabilizing winding公共线圈 common winding串联线圈 series winding连耦线圈 coupling winding励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding一次线圈 primary winding二次线圈 secondary winding左绕 left-wound右绕 right-wound星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection开口线圈 open winding线段 winding disk, winding section线层 winding layer匝绝缘 turn insulation层绝缘 layer insulation段绝缘 insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘 end insulation顶部端环 top support ring分接头 tapping terminal分接区 tapping zone段间横垫块 radial spacerbetween disks燕尾垫块 chock燕尾撑条 dovetail strip垫块的厚度 spacer thickness垫块的宽度 spacer width撑条 stick, duct strip轴向撑条 axial strip油道 oil-duct, oil passage径向油道 radial oil-duct段间油道 oil-duct between disks 段间过度联线 transfer connection between disks段间换位联线 transposed connection between disksS弯 S-bend线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding线圈终端 final terminal of winding轴向深度 axial depth径向深度 radial depth绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 turn insulation绝缘角环 insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns分数匝fractional turn整数匝 integer turn近似一圈 approximate roll并绕导线 parallel wound conductors多股导线 multi-strand conductors电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor组合导线 composite conductor换位导线 transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线 paper wrapped conductor 纸包导线 covered conductor漆包线 enameled conductor圆线 round wire硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线 glass-fiber covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线 binding wire绑绳 binding rope静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring端部电容屏 capacitive layer end screen屏蔽环 shielding ring屏蔽线 shielding conductor屏蔽角环 shroud petal绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈调整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of winding标准换位 standard transposition 分组换位 transposition by groups线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上节油箱 upper part of tank下节油箱 bottom part of tank箱壁 tank wall带磁屏箱壁 tank wall with magnetic shield箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket边缘垫片 rim加强筋,加强板 stiffener联管头 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve油样活塞 oil sampling plug闸阀 gate valve蝶阀 butterfly valve球阀 ball valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pipe真空接头 connecting flange for evacuation滤油接头 connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计 pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔 handhole人孔 manhole6.27 升高座 ascending flanged base turret吊攀 lifting lug千斤顶支座 jacking lug定位钉 positioning pin盖板 cover plate临时盖板 temporary cover plate 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒 precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊环 lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸器 breather气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz relay皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay风冷却器air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷却器托架 bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity扬程 lift控制箱 control box控制盘 control panel端子箱 terminal box端子排 terminal block风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器 tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造 manufacturing of products硅钢片纵剪 silicon steel sheet slitting硅钢片横剪 silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机 multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length纵剪生产线 slitting line横剪生产线 cut-to-length line开卷机 decoiler毛刺 burr铁心片预迭 pre-stacking of core lamination铁心迭装 core assembly铁心迭片 core lamination选片 pre-selection of lamination迭片 lamination stacking两片一迭 stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐 knock to even迭装流转台 core assemblytilting platform不迭上轭 core stacking without upper yoke打铁心用垫块 knock block铁心料盘 lamination stocking tray卷铁心机 core winding machine铁心退火 core annealing铁心中间试验 interprocess core test片的角度偏差 angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差 width deviation长度偏差 length deviation铁心的垂直度 verticality of core铁心起立 tilt the core into vertical position迭片的定位挡板 positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆 varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验 lamination insulation test半导体粘带 semi-conductive adhesive tape半干环氧粘带 semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化 cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具 clamping tools for core铁心柱的夹紧装置 tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台 tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶 screw jack水平尺 level gauge, level instrument专用套筒搬手 special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔 punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench角度测量平台 angular measuring platform切口防锈漆 antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条 strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结 sticking of strips级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages冲孔模 hole punching die缺口模 notch punching die皮裙 leather apron防护袖 protective sleeve护臂 shoulder guard护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机 winding machine 卧式绕线机 horizontal winding machine立式绕线机 vertical winding machine绕盘架 bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置 conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机 conductor rewind machine导线矫直机 conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模 adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模 fabricated winding drum钢板筒绕线模 steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径 former diameter线圈外径 OD (outside diameter) of winding线圈内径 ID (inside diameter) of winding半径 radius木撑条 wood supporting strips绝缘撑条 insulating strips撑条号 number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼 normally wound disks反段线饼 reversely wound disks 临时段线饼 temporarily wound disksS型弯 crossover匝数器 winding-turn recorder线圈的导线 winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接 welding of conductors within the winding碰焊 butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机 butt welder for conductor joint铜焊 brazing welding铜电焊 electric brazing脚控点焊机 foot-operated spot welder附加绝缘 additional insulation 出头固定 winding terminalfixing出头锁紧 winding terminal fastening打圈出头 terminal end out by looping拿弯工具 bending tool线圈夹具 clamping tool for winding线圈翻转架 tilting frame for winding扁嘴钳 flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳 wire-cutting pliers 钳锤 plummet恒压干燥 drying under constant compression线圈压板 winding compression plates拉紧螺杆 tensile screw rod弹簧压梁 spring compression木垫块 wood padding block铝垫块 aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理 isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验 insulation test between strands导线包纸 insulation wrapping of conductor纸带盘 paper tape reels包纸机 wrapping machine立式包纸机 vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机 horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱 humidistat裁纸机 paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧 helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧 Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带 crepe paper tape金属编织带 metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理 trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐 side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐 top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机 hydraulic press for winding多根撑条铣切机 muli-strip milling cutter线圈的传递及保管 conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing划线 layout园形样板 circular template剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting自动气割 automatic gas cutting 等离子切割 plasma cutting切割机 cutting machine多用切割机 universal cutting machine气焊把 welding torch, welding blowpipe割咀 cutting nozzle焊咀 welding nozzle焊条 welding rod焊剂 welding paste, weldingflux焊接桌 welding bench焊接用保护镜 welding goggles瓶推车 cylinder trpolley折板机 bending press, bending braks液压折板机 hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊 alternation arc welding自动电焊 automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc weldingCO保护焊 CO protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding 惰性气体供应 inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪 inert-gas torchfor inert-gas welding乙炔焊 acetylene乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面 gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制 gas control, acetylene control瓦斯管 gas hose氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder氧气界面 oxygen connection氧气管 oxygen hose氧化 oxidation高压压力表 high-pressure manometer。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmosphericcondition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component 2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution perminute(rpm)2.235 速度velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.240 件数pieces2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter2.247 海里knot2.248 码yard2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault 2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt 3.17线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve 3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram 4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring) 5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage ofinsulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of corelamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding8.15 半径radius8.16 木撑条wood supporting strips8.17 绝缘撑条insulating strips8.18 撑条号number of the strip, number of chock line8.19 正段线饼normally wound disks8.20 反段线饼reversely wound disks8.21 临时段线饼temporarily wound disks。

电工名词ABC 2002-3变压器类电工名词英文术语1.over-exciting curve 过励磁曲线2. rated power 额定容量3.normal insulation 正常绝缘4. reduced insulation 降低绝缘bination of various rated voltage 电压组合6. rated voltage ratio 额定电压比7.connection symbol 联结组标号8.phase displacement 相位移9.connection diagram of windings 绕组联结图10.corresponding terminals 相应端子11.load loss/total 负载损耗/总损耗12.no-load loss 空载损耗13.loss ratio 损耗比14. no-load current 空载电流15.supplementary load loss 附加损耗16.impedance voltage 阻抗电压17.reactance voltage 电抗电压18.resistance vlotage 电阻电压19.voltage regulation 电压调整率20.zero-sequence impedance / temperature rise 零序阻抗/温升21.tapping quantities 分接量tapping duty/ tapping factor 分接工作能力/分接因数tapping step/ tapping power 分接级/分接容量22.principal tapping 额定分接23.plus(minus)tapping 正（负）分接24.reduced-power tapping/ full-power tapping 降（满）容量分接25.center distance between limbs 铁心柱中心距26.core windows height 铁心窗高mination factor 叠片系数28.constant fulx voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压29.variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压combined flux voltage variation 混合调压30.rated short time current 额定短时电流31.continuous rated current 额定持续电流补充：principal radiating surface 基准发射面effective surface 有效面sound lever/ sound power lever 声级/ 声功率级电工名词ABC 2002-3 back-ground nois 背景噪音32.switched current 开断电流33.circulating current 循环电流34.rated through-current 额定通过电流35.rated step voltage/ Maximum step voltage 额定级电压/ 最高级电压36.recovery voltage 恢复电压37.transition impedance 过渡阻抗38.number of service tapping positions 工作分接位置数tap-change operation 分级操作电压39.cycle of operation 操作循环step-by-step contral 逐级控制40.burden(of an instrument transformer) （互感器的）负荷41.accuracy class 准确（等）级42.primary(secondary) current 一（二）次电流43.primary(secondary) circuit 一（二）次回路exciting current 励磁电流44.rated transformation ratio/acture ratio 额定变流比/实际变比45.current error 电流误差46.rated short time thermal current 额定短时热电流rated continous time thermal current 额定持续热电流47.rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流48.rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流secondary limiting E.M.F 二次极限感应电势49.error compensation 误差补偿50.accuracy limit factor 准确限值系数51. rated apparent power on line (valve) side (of converter transformer)（整流变压器）额定网（阀）侧表观容量52.power transformer 电力变压器distribution transform 配电变压器53.oil-immersed type transformer 油浸式变压器54.dry-type transformer 干式变压器55.step-up(step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器56.distribution transformer 配电变压器57.booster transformer 增压变压器58.interconnecting transformer 联络变压器59.sealed transformer 密封式变压器60.transformer fitted with O.L.T.C.(on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器61.auto-transformer 自耦变压器电工名词ABC 2002-362.split winding type transformer 分裂式变压器63.resin-casting type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器64.power plant (electric substation) transformer 发电厂(变电所)自用变压器65.furnace transformer 电炉变压器包括：arc transformer 电弧炉变压器power frequency induction furnace transformer 工频感应炉变压器resistance furnace transformer 电阻炉变压器ore furnace transformer 矿热炉变压器salt bath furnace transformer 盐浴炉变压器66.converter 变流器67.single directional converter 单变流器68.mining transformer 矿用变压器69. rectifier transformer 整流变压器包括：electro-chemistry rectifier transformer 电化学用整流变压器traction rectifier transformer 牵引整流变压器70.flame-proof transformer 隔爆变压器71.testing transformer 试验变压器72.cascade testing transformer 串级试验变压器73.series-resonant testing equipment 串联谐振试验设备74.marine transformer 船用变压器75.starting autotransformer 起动自耦变压器76.locomotive transformer 机车变压器77.instrument transformer 互感器78.direct current instrument transformer 直流互感器bined transformer 组合式互感器80.fully insulated current transformer 全绝缘电流互感器81.protective current transformer 保护用电流互感器82.measuring current transformer 测量用电流互感器83.bus-type current transformer 母线式电流互感器84.porcelain type current transformer 装箱式电流互感器85.wound primary type current transformer 绕线式电流互感器86.through type current transformer 穿墙式电流互感器87.bushing type current transformer 套管式电流互感器88.split core type current transformer 钳式电流互感器89.rapid-saturable current transformer 速饱和电流互感器90.residual current transformer 剩余电流互感器91.earthed voltage transformer 接地电压互感器92.capacitor voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器电工名词ABC 2002-393.electro magnetic unit 电磁单元94.voltage regulator 调压器95.induction voltage regulator 感应调压器96.moving-coil voltage regulator 移圈调压器97.variac 接触调压器98.reactor 电抗器99.cast in concrete reactor 混凝土柱式限流电抗器100.series reactor 串联电抗器101.shunt reactor 并联电抗器102.three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器103.smoothing reactor 平波电抗器104.interphase reactor 平衡电抗器105.saturable reactor 饱和电抗器106.modulation reactor 调幅电抗器107.arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈108.outdoor type 户外式109. indoor type 户内式110.pole-mounting type 柱上式111.movable type 移动式112.natural cooling 自冷113.forced-air cooling 风冷114.forced-oil forced-air cooling 强迫油循环风冷115.forced-oil water cooling 强迫油循环水冷116.forced-directed oil cooling 强迫油循环导向冷却117.single-phase three-limb core 单相三柱式118.three-phase five-limb core 三相五柱式119.multiframe type core 多框式铁心120.wound core 卷铁心121.involute core 渐开线铁心122.stabilising winding 稳定绕组123.balance winding 平衡绕组124.residual voltage winding 剩余电压绕组125.coupling winding 连耦绕组126.auxiliary winding 辅助绕组127.line (valve) side winding 网（阀）侧绕组128.winding with uniform insulation 全绝缘线圈129.winding with non-uniform insulation 分级绝缘线圈130.series winding 串联线圈电工名词ABC 2002-3 mon winding 公共线圈132.disc winding 饼式线圈133.continuous winding 连续式线圈134.helical winding 螺旋式线圈135.interleaved winding 纠结式线圈136.sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈137.sandwich winding 交叠式线圈138.capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈139.foil winding 箔式线圈yer winding 层式线圈141.energizing winding 励磁线圈142.open winding 开口线圈143.main winding 主线圈144.moving winding 动线圈145.auxiliary winding 辅线圈146.star connection 星形联结147.delta connection 三角形联结148.zigzag connection 曲折形联结149.scott connection T形联结150.open-delta connection 开口三角形联结151.(insulating) bushing 套管152.oil conservater 储油柜153.gas relay 气体继电器154.radiator 散热器155.cooler 冷却器156.oil (siphon) filter （虹吸）净油器157.dehydrating breather 吸湿器158.oil level indicator 油位计159.core limb 铁芯柱160.yoke 铁轭161.return yoke 旁轭162.core and winding assembly 器身163.turn 匝164.section 线段165.turn insulation 匝绝缘yer insulation 层间绝缘167.shielding conductor 屏蔽线168.electrostatic ring 静电环电工名词ABC 2002-3 169.electrostatic shielding 静电屏170.collar ring 角环171.bell type tank 钟罩式油箱172.inspection hole 视察窗173.jacking lugs 千斤顶支架174.line terminal 线路端子175.neutral terminal 中性点端子176.on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关177.non-excitation tap-changer 无励磁分接开关178.selector switch 选择开关179.diverter switch 切换开关180.tap selector 分接选择器181.change-over selector 转换选择器182.coarse tap selector 粗选择器183.set of contacts 触头组184.main switching contacts 主通断触头185.transition contacts 过渡触头186.tap position indicator 分接位置指示器187.driving mechanism 驱动机构188.main capacitive layer 主（电容）屏189.capacitive layer end ring 端（部电容）环190.capacitive layer end screen 端（部电容）屏191.magnetic shunt 磁分路192.short-circuited turn 短路匝193.expander 膨胀器194.check of connection symbol 联结组校定195.measurement of winding resistance 绕组电阻测定196. measurement of absorption ratio 吸收比测定197.dielectric loss factor tgδtest 介质损耗率正切值测定198.seperate-source A.C. voltage withstand test 外施耐压试验199.induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验200.temperature-rise test 温升试验201.short-circuit test 短路试验202.ratio error verification 比值误差校验203.phase displacement verification 相位差校验204.measurement of partial discharge 局部放电测量205.sound level test 声级试验电工名词ABC 2002-3。

变压器专业英语翻译1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器T分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC ower Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit ——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——间接DC- DC转换器insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流。

变压器常用术语_英语变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器aled transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-pha transformer1.20 三相变压器three-pha transformer.rtcscls-2-r_12 { }.rtcscls-2-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-2-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-2-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-2-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-2-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_3_rId_Normal{ }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-2-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-3-r_0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_3_rId_Normal { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-3-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-4-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid#000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-4-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-4-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-4-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-4-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_3_rId_Normal { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-4-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { } 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor1.85 串联电抗器ries reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-pha neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-pha neutral earthing reactor 1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interpha reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式aled type1.101 包封式enclod type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 有关珍惜时间的名言强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF).rtcscls-5-r_24 { }.rtcscls-5-r_25 { }.rtcscls-5-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-5-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-5-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-5-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-5-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_3_rId_Normal { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-5-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { }。

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录Ⅰ. 基础词汇Ⅱ.常用单位各类产品名称及类型铁芯及铁芯制造线圈及线圈制造油箱附件及油箱制造装配及干燥，油处理包装及运输图纸及技术文件用语质量控制及试验设备常用生产及工装设备材料标准件及标准零件Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定容量 rated power额定电压比 rated voltage ratio空载电流 no-load current空载损耗 no-load loss 负载损耗 load loss附加损耗 additional loss杂散损耗 stray loss阻抗电压 impedance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance工频 power frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength 主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation自振频率 natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response介电常数 dielectric constant绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown沿面放电（爬电） creeping discharge局部放电 partial discharge破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage 过电压 over voltage短时过电压 short time over voltage暂态过电压 transient over voltage操作过电压 switching over voltage大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse爬电距离 creepage distance体积电阻 volume resistance截断时间 time to chopping视在电荷 apparent charge波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value of crest峰值 peak value有效值 root-mean-square value标称值 nominal value标值 per unit value导电率 admittance电导 conductance , conductivity介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角的正切值 loss tangent电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover内外绝缘 internal external insulation绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor 绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test突发短路试验 short-circuit test互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class电流电压误差 current voltage error相角差（互感器） phase displacement (instrument transformer)复合误差 composite error暂态特性（误差） transient characteristics error额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因数 rated voltage factor准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa X-axis纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real number component虚数部分 imaginary number component正负数 positive negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数，分子，分母 fraction, numerator, denominator假分数 improper fraction钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution开方 evolution extraction of rootn的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 幂 exponent , exponential微分 differential , differentiation积分 integrate , integration成正比 proportional (inversely proportional) to 概率 probability归纳法 inductive method插入法 interpolation method外推 extrapolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波响应 step response叠加电荷 superimposed charge电位梯度 potential gradient杂散电容 stray capacitance超声定位 ultrasonic location无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing计算机辅助实验 computer aided test 最大，小 maximum minimum近似于 approximate每分钟转数 revolution per minute速度 speed , velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration地震 earthquake , seism数量 quantity部门 department缩写 abbreviation以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 公里 kilometer英里, 海里 mile , knot码, 吋 yard , inch磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch呎 foot英制热量单位 British thermal unit马力 gorse power压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡, 千帕 Pascal托 Torr粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise焦耳 Joule千瓦时 kilowatt-hour特斯拉 Tesla高斯 gauss奥斯特 Oersted库仑 Coulomb牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter加仑 gallon桶（石油） barrel (petroleum)标准国际单位制 standard international unit 厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向（径向）漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot局部过热 local over hot涡流损耗 eddy current loss磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT电力变压器 power transformer有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 autotransformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer变流变压器 conventer transformer分裂变压器 transformer with split windings厂用变压器 power plant transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated tr.干式变压器 dry type transformer塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier tran-列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-矿用变压器 mining tran-防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-隔离变压器 isolation tran-试验变压器 testing tran-灯丝变压器 filament tran-电焊变压器 welding tran-钎焊变压器 brazing tran-船用变压器 marine tran-启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-增压变压器 booster tran-移动式变压器 movable substation成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran-电流互感器 current tran-电压互感器 voltage tran-母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator 电抗器 reactor串联电抗器 series reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor启动电抗器 starting reactor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor平衡电抗器 balance reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor阻波器 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast饱和电抗器 saturable reactor密闭式，包封式 sealed enclosed type芯式 core type壳式 shell type户外（户内）式，柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type移动式（列车式） movable (trailer mounted) type自然冷却（吹风冷却） natural cooling (air blast cooling)强油风冷（水冷） forced oil air cooling (water cooling)油导向冷却 directed forced oil circulation cooling油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)混合调压 combined voltage variation油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风冷 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING铁心片 core lamination一叠铁心 a lamination stack铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram45º斜接缝 45º mitred joint铁心油道（气道） oil-duct air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝 stepped lap core 对接铁心 butt joint core卷铁心 wound core渐开线铁心 evolute core空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb铁心柱 core limb上（下）铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)旁轭 side yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt上轭顶梁（侧梁） top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)上夹件（下夹件） upper yoke clamping (lower)夹件腹板（肢板） web (limb) of yoke clamping夹件加强铁 stiffening plate of yoke clamping 压线圈的压钉 winding compression bolt压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt弹簧压钉（油缸压钉） compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole 带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt铁芯接地片 core earthing strip铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏） earthing screen of core (side yuoke)窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0） window height (center line distance M0)木垫块 wood padding block叠片系数 lamination factor铁芯的级 stage of lamination stacks芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg铁芯端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒（木垫块） wood bar (padding block)定位板 positioning plate隔板 partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结－连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈） disk winding交错式线圈 sandwich winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding单列螺旋 single-row分列线圈 split winding箔式线圈 foil winding分段式线圈 sectional winding全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈（中压，低压） high voltage (low, mid-) winding 辅助线圈 auxiliary winding调压线圈 regulating winding星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection开口三角连接 open-delta connection线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer)层绝缘（段） layer insulation (insulation between disk)端绝缘 end insulation分接头 tapping terminal段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk轴向撑条 axial strip径向撑条 radial strip段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks线圈起始端（终） initial terminal (final terminal ) ofwinding绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 insulation between turns绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条 insulating filling strips between turns 分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn)并绕导线 parallel wound conductors复合导线 composite conductor换位导线 transposed conductor纸包线 paper wrapped conductor漆包线 enameled wrapped conductor硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线 glass-fibre covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线（绳） banding wire (rope)静电板（环） electrostatic plate (ring)绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈修整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of windings分组换位 transposition by groups标准换位 standard transposition 线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor纵向油道 vertical oil-duct横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ　油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)箱底 tank bottom联管夹 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole)箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket升高座 ascending flanged base吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 定位钉 positioning pin盖板（临时） cover plate (temporary)带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸品 breather气体继电器 gas relay皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay风（水）冷却品 air (water) cooler冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity (m³/min)扬程 lift控制箱（盘） control box (panel)端子箱 terminal box (block)风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose 封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing刻线 layout剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)等离子切割 plasma cutting折板机（液压） bending press (brake)埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wildingCO2保护焊 co2 protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube双动冲床 double-action punching machine龙门冲床 double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture螺杆焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test真空强度试验 vaccum strength test超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes防锈底漆 antirust primer环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering溶剂（稀释剂） thinner硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS 引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead引线夹（支架） leads clamping (supporting frame)线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)软电缆 flexible cable有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)切换开关 diverter switch 选择开关 selector switch软接线片 flexible connecting strip线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement联结组（极性）校验 check on connection group (polarity)铜焊机 brazing transformer磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers锡焊 soldering气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave真空系统 vacuum plant真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve)增压泵 booster (pump)自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process 露点测量 dew point measurement高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing接地套管（端子） farthing bushing (terminal)热油循环 hot-oil circulation注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing大电流套管 heavy current bushing加强式套管 long-creepage bushing接地标志 earthing mark中点套管 neutral bushing有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)硅胶 silica gel电阻温度计 resistance thermometer信号温度计 signaling thermometer线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication瓷箱（互感器） porcelain casing (instrument transformer)瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing膨胀器 expander二次端子箱 secondary terminal box胶囊 rubber bladder电缆夹 cable clip绝缘装配 insulation assembly器身装配 active part assembly总装配 final assembly自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)插板刀 lamination inserting knife 拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke插板 reinsertion of upper yoke线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression油压泵站 hydraulic pump station引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder轭片Ｎ型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke斜纹布带 twill cotton tape箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part真空干燥 vacuum drying气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period高真空阶段 high vacuum period真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover移动式净油站 movable oil purificator油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer油基（石蜡基，环烷基） oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil油闪点（凝固点） flash point (congealing point )of oil 酸值 acid value抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗凝剂 anticoagulent阻化油（非阻化油） inhibited (un-) oil油试验器 oil tester油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil吸附剂 absorbent油中含水量（含气量） gas (moisture) content of oil油中颗粒数 particle content of oil气相色谱分析 chromatography甲烷（乙烷） methane, ethane乙炔 acetylene乙烯 ethylene一氧化碳 carbon monoxide丙烯 acryl氧（氮，氢） oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ　包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package装箱单 packing list花板包装 packaged in crate 铁路（公路）运输 railway highway transportation 水路（海路）运输 water(sea) transportation凹形车 saddle bottomed wagon落孔车 open web girder wagon拖车 trailer卡车 truck油罐车 tanker钳夹式车 schnabel wagon起重机 hoisting crane浮吊 floating crane履带吊 caterpillar crane铁路轨道吊 railway crane钢丝绳 steel cable手拉葫芦 chain block集装箱运输 container transport绞盘与滑轮组 capstan and pulley block发货日期 delivery date到站 destination唛头 shipping mark小心轻放 handled with care不准叠放 don’t stack up不准倒置 don’t turn over 发货人 consignor收货人 consignee毛重 gross weight箱号 case No.发货单 dispatch list底拖 pallet叉车 fork lift重心 center of gravity限速运输 oversize transport不准流放 don’t uncouple with slipping装载量 loading capacity装货港口 port of loading铁路编组站 marshalling yard产品总重 total weight of product器身重量 weight of active part油重 weight of oil运输重 transport weight拆卸附件 dismantled accessories备件 spare parts易损件 parts subjected to wear充氮运输 transported with nitrogen filling充油运输 transported with oil filling运输尺寸图 transportation dimension size铭牌数据 rating plate data标志牌，指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate 指示标记 indication mark标准号 design code产品代号 symbol of product 产品序号 serial No.使用条件 service condition绝缘水平 insulating level海拔高度 working altitude环境温度 ambient temperature线圈温升 winding temperature-rise线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping　额定分接 rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS零件 parts部件 component (assembly) parts基础件 basic parts借用件 shared parts标准件 standard parts外购件 general parts附件 accessories配合件 mating parts可拆卸件 dismountable parts　成套设备 a complete初步设计 preliminary技术设计 technical design技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design施工图设计 working drawing design技术协议 technical agreement技术任务书 assignment for technical design技术条件 technical condition合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract　检验鉴定大纲 examination and appraisal program 试制总结 summary of trial production形式试验报告 type test report出厂试验报告 routine test report技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis可行性分析 feasibitily study出厂技术文件 technical document for product delivery 产品合格证 quality certificate变压器使用说明书 operation instruction of transformer总图 general layout外形尺寸图 overall dimension安装图 installation drawing示意图 illustrative drawing线路原理图 principle circuit diagram方框图 block diagram图表 table (graph)运输图 shipping dimension drawing 地基图 foundation drawing底图 originals (transparent print)蓝图 blue print复制图 duplicates图样目录 contents of drawing (documents)零件明细表 detail list of drawing外购件明细表 detail list of purchased parts产品用户一览表 reference list of customers图纸标题栏 title block of drawing项号 number item名称 name图号 drawing No.单件重量 unit weight设计，校核，审定 designed , checked , approved隶属装配图号 pertaining to assembly drawing No.比例 scale纸型 paper size其余 for unmarked其余倒角 for unmarked edges淬火 hardening表面淬火 surface hardening镀锌 galvanized镀镍 nikel ,酸洗 pickling　磷化 phosphorated涂两遍底漆 coated with two layers of primer表漆 surface coating半导体涂层 semi-conducting coating热浸 hot dipping防叠层 anti-corna coating点固焊 tack weld点焊 spot weld标杆焊 stud weld 配焊 welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔 drilled together with mating parts钻后绞孔 ream after drilling透孔 through hole吹砂（抛丸） shot-blast焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding去毛刺 clear away burrs回火 tempering校直 straightening对称件 symmetrical parts锥度孔 tapered hole煅件（压铸件） forging (die casting)角钢（槽钢） angle整齐度 evenness表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish　(roughness)倾斜度 inclination圆度（椭圆度） circularity (ellipticity)偏心度（同心度） eccentricity (concentricity)不同心度 inconcentricity平（不平）度 flatness直度 straightness平行度 parallelism垂直度 perpendicularity展开图 unfoldedA-A放大 A-A enlargedB-B转 B-B tuned byK向 viewed from KA-A　剖面 A-A section对中心（不对中心） alignment冲铆三点锁紧螺母 nut locked by punching three points 铆接 pieced together改版 reverseⅩ　质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT质量（质量控制） quality control质量方针 quality policy质量管理 quality management质量保证体系 quality guarantee质量监督 quality supervisor质量成本 quality rated cost可靠性 reliability可用性 availability合格 conformity缺陷 nonconformity设计评审 design review关键工序 critical process控制点 control point验收检验 acceptance inspection准确度 accuracy校准 calibration误差 error产品鉴定 product appraisal投运试验 commissioning test首件试验 first item inspection工序间试验 in-process inspection最总检验 final inspection出厂检验 routine test形式试验 type test特殊试验 special test标准偏差 standard deviation正态分布 normal distribution设计定型 finalization of design定形改版 finalized revision市场调查 market survey试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator 截断装置 chopping device 试验发电机组 testing generator set电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device高压示波器 high voltage分压器 voltage divider标准电容器 standard capacitor法拉第笼 faraday cage局放测试仪 partial discharge tester数字电压表 digital display voltmeter低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter西林电桥 schering bridge变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 频率表 frequency meter热电偶 thermoelectric couple红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner水电阻 water resistance球极 sphere-gap峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter表面温度计 surface thermometer　记忆示波器 memory scope钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter万用表 universal testerⅪ　常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED车床 lathe立式车床 vertical lathe断面车床 surfacing lathe马鞍车床 saddle bed lathe自动车床 automatic lathe数控车床 numerical control lathe 大角车床 turret lathe铲背车床 backing off lathe旋压车床 bulging lathe钻床 drill台钻 bench drill摇臂钻 radial drill镗床 boring machine坐标镗床 jig boring machine落地镗床 facing boring lathe铣床 miller螺旋铣床 screw万能铣床 universal miller　花键铣床 spline miller龙门铣床 planer type miller插床 slotting machine插齿机 gear slotting双柱龙门刨 double housing planer 单臂刨床 open side planer刨边机 shaper 液压刨床 hydraulic planer牛头刨床 shaper拉床 broaching machine弓锯床 hack saw圆锯床 disk saw带锯床 band saw压力机 press冲压机 punch press剪板机 shearing machine剪断机 punch shear折板机 bending press滚丝机 thread hobbing machine磨床 grinder外圆（内圆）磨床 circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS黑色金属（有色金属） ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)绝缘材料（保温材料） insulating material (heat-resistant material)低碳钢（合金钢） low carbon steel (alloy steel)抗磁钢（低温钢） anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)不锈钢 stainless steel热轧（冷轧）硅钢片 hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜） copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)铅（锡，银，锌） lead (tin, silver, zinc)铂（金，锑，汞） platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)绝缘纸（纸板） insulating paper (press board)高密度纸板 high-density pressboard纸浆 pulp皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸） crepe paper 压延绝缘纸 calendered insulating paper电缆纸 cable paper电容器纸 condenser paper牛皮纸（青壳纸） kraft paper碳化纤维纸板（管） fibreboard (fibretube) 层压木板 plywood胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板） bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 聚醋酸乙烯酯 polyvinyl acelated聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl alcohol聚酰亚胺 polymide聚酰胺 ploymide 聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride 聚乙烯树脂 polyvinyl resin聚乙烯缩醛 polyvinyl acetal聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂 polyacetal (polyester)resin聚丙烯酸树脂 polyacrylic resin 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚丙稀酯 polyacrylonitrile聚胺酯 polyurethane有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯） Perspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 醋酸 acetic acid ethylic水曲柳 northeast china ash tree胺基醇酸漆 lacquer of amidoalkyd base硝基漆（硝基清漆） lacquer of nitrocellulose 稀释剂 lacquer thinner丙酮 acetone 龙胆紫 gentian violet绝缘材料丙酮抽出物 acetone extraction of insulating material挥发物含量 volatile content上胶绝缘纸 bakelite coated insulating paper半导体纸 semi-conducting paper金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸） metallized paper (crepe paper)铜（铝）箔 copper (aluminium) foil铜带 copper tape铜网 copper wire screen试管 test tube烧杯 beaker　干燥管 desiccator 滴定管 buret 比色计 colorimeter 长颈瓶 flask蒸发器皿 crucible 坩埚 beaker flask 锥形瓶 beaker flask量瓶 measuring flask 轧制方向 rolling direction抄纸方向 machine direction网面（毡面） wire (felt) side层压纸板 laminated pressboard成型绝缘件 moulded insulatingparts紧缩带 shrinkable tape白布带 plain cotton tape斜纹布带 twill cotton tape玻璃丝带 glass fibre woven tape透明粘带 transparent adhesive tape稀纬布带 reduced weft cotton tape单芯（多芯）电缆 single-lead (multi-lead) cable辫子线 braided wire橡胶电缆 rubber cable胶联聚合物电缆 cross-linked polymer cable铠装电缆 sheathed cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable单丝漆包线 single silk cover双丝包线 double cotton covered enamel cable 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 氯丁橡胶 polychloroprene rubber抗油橡胶 oil-proof rubber软木 cork rubber无头螺杆 button head cap screw光螺杆（螺母） bright bolt方头螺拴 coach bolt半圆头螺栓 cup head bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt内六角头螺栓 hexagonal socket head bolt镀锌螺栓 calvanized bolt全螺纹螺拴 full thread bolt吊环螺丝 eyebolt水螺丝 lag bolt圆螺母（滚花螺母） ring nut连接螺母 union nut梭螺母 locking nut开口螺母 slit nut翼形螺母 wing nut , thumb nut方螺母 square nut夹紧螺母 grip nut槽顶螺母 crown nut销钉 pin胶联销 hinge pin定位销 locating pin导销 pilot pin柱螺旋销 stud pin开口销 split pin锥销 tapered pin垫圈 washer光垫圈 bright washer防尘垫圈 anti-dust washer平垫圈 flat washer止退垫圈 locking washer止退线圈 lug washer曲面垫圈 ogee washer轴承 bearing滚柱（锥形）轴承 roller (tapered roller) bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing向心止推滚珠轴承 angular contact ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承 double-row bearing弹簧 spring板弹簧 band spring盘簧 coiled spring　碟形弹簧 elastic washer齿轮 gear正齿轮 spur gear人字齿轮 chevron gear伞齿轮 bevel gear内齿轮 annular gear 差动齿轮 differential gear涡轮 worm gear　渐开线齿轮 involute gear摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear圆柱齿轮 cylindarical gear斜齿伞齿轮 spiral bevel gear斜齿轮 helical gear , screw gear空转齿轮 idler gear 齿轮节距 pitch diameter of gear齿轮外（齿底）直径 major (minor) diameter of gear啮合齿 engaging tooth压力角 engaging angle模数 modulus联轴器 coupling方向联（十字接头） Geneva (spider , universal joint cross)铆钉 rivet减速器 reductor包闸 brake　。

基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定容量rated power额定电压比rated voltage ratio空载电流no-load current空载损耗no-load lossa负载损耗load loss附加损耗additional loss杂散损耗stray loss阻抗电压impedance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电压调整率voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 工频power frequency中频medium frequency高频high frequency振荡频率oscillating frequency谐振频率resonance frequency绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength主绝缘 main insulation24. 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation自振频率natural frequency of vibration频率响应frequency response介电常数dielectric constant绝缘击穿insulation breakdown沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge局部放电partial discharge破坏性放电disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 over voltage短时过电压short time over voltage暂态过电压transient over voltage操作过电压switching over voltage大气过电压atmospheric over voltage额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 屏蔽shielding静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition 全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse 冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse爬电距离creepage distance体积电阻volume resistance截断时间time to chopping视在电荷apparent charge波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time 半峰值时间time to half value of crest 峰值peak value有效值 root-mean-square value标称值 nominal value标值per unit value导电率 admittance电导conductance , conductivity 介质损耗dielectric loss介损角的正切值loss tangent电晕放电corona discharge闪络flashover内外绝缘internal external insulation 绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor 绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test突发短路试验 short-circuit test互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer额定负荷rated burden of an instrumenttransformer准确级次accuracy class电流电压误差 current voltage error相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)复合误差composite error暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current 二次极限感应电流（保安因数） secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿error compensation额定电压因数 rated voltage factor准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa X-axis纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis复数complex number实数部分real number component虚数部分imaginary number component 正负数 positive negative number 小数decimal四舍五入round off分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator 假分数 improper fraction钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number补角supplementary angle余角complement angle平行parallel垂直perpendicular乘方involution开方evolution extraction of rootn的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n幂exponent , exponential 微分differential , differentiation积分integrate , integration 成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to概率probability归纳法 inductive method插入法 interpolation method外推extrapolation method最大似然法maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波响应step response叠加电荷superimposed charge电位梯度potential gradient杂散电容stray capacitance超声定位ultrasonic location无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection红外线扫描infrared scanning计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing计算机辅助实验computer aided test最大，小maximum minimum近似于 approximate每分钟转数revolution per minute速度speed , velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度gravitational acceleration 地震earthquake , seism数量quantity部门department缩写abbreviationⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter公里 kilometer英里, 海里 mile , knot码, 吋yard , inch磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch 呎foot英制热量单位British thermal unit马力 gorse power压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal托Torr粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second 泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise焦耳 Joule千瓦时kilowatt-hour特斯拉Tesla高斯gauss奥斯特Oersted库仑Coulomb牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter加仑gallon桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)标准国际单位制 standard international unit 厘米－克－秒单位制CGS unit磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数number of ampere-turns轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot局部过热 local over hot涡流损耗 eddy current loss磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT电力变压器power transformer有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 配电变压器distribution transformer自耦变压器autotransformer联络变压器interconnecting transformer升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer发电机变压器generator transformer电站用变压器substation transformer变流变压器conventer transformer分裂变压器transformer with split windings厂用变压器power plant transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer油浸式变压器oil-immersed transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated trans-干式变压器dry type transformer塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier tran-列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-矿用变压器 mining tran-防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-隔离变压器 isolation tran-试验变压器 testing tran-灯丝变压器 filament tran-电焊变压器 welding tran-钎焊变压器 brazing tran-船用变压器 marine tran-启动自耦变压器starting autotransformer串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer三线圈变压器three-phase tran-增压变压器 booster tran-移动式变压器movable substation成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-电流互感器 current tran-电压互感器 voltage tran-母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-组合式互感器combined instrument tran-移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器reactor串联电抗器 series reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor启动电抗器starting reactor平波电抗器smoothing reactor平衡电抗器balance reactor消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor阻波器 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast饱和电抗器saturable reactor密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type芯式core type壳式shell type户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)混合调压combined voltage variation油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING铁心片 core lamination一叠铁心 a lamination stack铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram45º斜接缝 45º mitred joint铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝stepped lap core对接铁心butt joint core卷铁心 wound core渐开线铁心evolute core空气隙 air gap铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb铁心柱 core limb上（下）铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)旁轭side yoke环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage轭拉带yoke tensile belt上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate垫脚foot pad定位孔positioning hole带螺母的定位柱positioning stud拉螺杆tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt铁芯接地片core earthing strip铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0） window height (center line distance M0)木垫块wood padding block叠片系数lamination factor铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)定位板positioning plate隔板partition。

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OFTRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1 基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2 常用单位----------------------------------------------------5 各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6 铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8 线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9 油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11 装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13 包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15 图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17 质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20 常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21 材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------221Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1.变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)2.额定电压rated voltage3.额定电流rated current4.额定容量rated power5.额定电压比rated voltage ratio6.空载电流no-load current7.空载损耗no-load loss8.负载损耗load loss9.附加损耗additional loss10.杂散损耗stray loss11.阻抗电压impedance voltage12.电阻电压resistance voltage13.电抗电压reactance voltage14.电压调整率voltage regulation15.相位差phase displacement16.零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance17.工频power frequency18.中频medium frequency19.高频high frequency20.振荡频率oscillating frequency21.谐振频率resonance frequency22.绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength23.主绝缘main insulation24. 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation24.自振频率natural frequency of vibration25.频率响应frequency response26.介电常数dielectric constant27.绝缘击穿insulation breakdown28.沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge29.局部放电partial discharge30.破坏性放电disruptive discharge31.局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage32.局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage33.过电压over voltage34.短时过电压short time over voltage35.暂态过电压transient over voltage36.操作过电压switching over voltage37.大气过电压atmospheric over voltage238.额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage39.短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40.额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41.屏蔽shielding42.静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding43.磁屏蔽magnetic shielding44.标准大气条件standard atmosphere condition45.全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse46.截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse47.冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse48.爬电距离creepage distance49.体积电阻volume resistance50.截断时间time to chopping51.视在电荷apparent charge52.波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time53.半峰值时间time to half value of crest54.峰值peak value55.有效值root-mean-square value56.标称值nominal value57.标值per unit value58.导电率admittance59.电导conductance , conductivity60.介质损耗dielectric loss61.介损角的正切值loss tangent62.电晕放电corona discharge63.闪络flashover64.内外绝缘internal external insulation65.绝缘电阻insulation resistance66.绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance67.避雷器surge arrestor68.避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor69.绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation70.感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test71.突发短路试验short-circuit test72.互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer73.额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer74.准确级次accuracy class75.电流电压误差current voltage error76.相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)77.复合误差composite error78.暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error79.额定短时热电流rated short thermal current380.额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current81.额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current82.额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current83.二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)84.额定准确极限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current85.误差补偿error compensation86.额定电压因数rated voltage factor87.准确限值因数accuracy limit factor88.笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate89.极坐标polar coordinate90.横坐标abscissa X-axis91.纵坐标ordinate Y-axis92.复数complex number93.实数部分real number component94.虚数部分imaginary number component95.正负数positive negative number96.小数decimal97.四舍五入round off98.分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator99.假分数improper fraction100.钝锐角obtuse (acute) number101.补角supplementary angle102.余角complement angle103.平行parallel104.垂直perpendicular105.乘方involution106.开方evolution extraction of root107.n的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 108.幂exponent , exponential109.微分differential , differentiation110.积分integrate , integration111.成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to 112.概率probability113.归纳法inductive method114.插入法interpolation method115.外推extrapolation method116.最大似然法maximum likelihood method117.图解法graphic method118.有限元法finite element method119.模拟法simulation method120.方波响应step response121.叠加电荷superimposed charge4 122.电位梯度potential gradient123.杂散电容stray capacitance124.超声定位ultrasonic location125.无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection126.红外线扫描infrared scanning127.计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing 128.计算机辅助实验computer aided test129.最大，小maximum minimum130.近似于approximate131.每分钟转数revolution per minute132.速度speed , velocity133.加速度acceleration134.重力加速度gravitational acceleration135.地震earthquake , seism136.数量quantity137.部门department138.缩写abbreviation139.以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX140.参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)1.米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter2.公里kilometer3.英里, 海里mile , knot4.码, 吋yard , inch5.磅, 磅／平方寸pound , pound per square inch6.呎foot7.英制热量单位British thermal unit8.马力gorse power9.压强intensity of pressure10.帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal11.托Torr12.粘度, 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second13.泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise14.焦耳Joule15.千瓦时kilowatt-hour16.特斯拉Tesla17.高斯gauss18.奥斯特Oersted519.库仑Coulomb20.牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne21.摄氏度, 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin22.法拉, 皮克法拉Farad , pico-farad23.升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter24.加仑gallon25.桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)26.标准国际单位制standard international unit27.厘米－克－秒单位制CGS unit28.磁通密度flux density29.电流密度current density30.安匝数number of ampere-turns31.轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux32.热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot33.局部过热local over hot34.涡流损耗eddy current loss35.磁滞损耗Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1.电力变压器power transformer2.有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)3.配电变压器distribution transformer4.自耦变压器autotransformer5.联络变压器interconnecting transformer6.升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer7.发电机变压器generator transformer8.电站用变压器substation transformer9.变流变压器conventer transformer10.分裂变压器transformer with split windings11.厂用变压器power plant transformer12.单相变压器single-phase transformer13.三相变压器three-phase transformer14.油浸式变压器oil-immersed transformer15.浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated trans-16.干式变压器dry type transformer17.塑料浇注变压器cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18.H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation19.气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer620.单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21.电炉变压器furnace transformer22.整流变压器rectifier tran-23.列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-24.矿用变压器mining tran-25.防爆变压器flame-proof tran-26.隔离变压器isolation tran-27.试验变压器testing tran-28.灯丝变压器filament tran-29.电焊变压器welding tran-30.钎焊变压器brazing tran-31.船用变压器marine tran-32.启动自耦变压器starting autotransformer33.串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer34.三线圈变压器three-phase tran-35.增压变压器booster tran-36.移动式变压器movable substation37.成套变电站complete substation38.全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-39.电流互感器current tran-40.电压互感器voltage tran-41.母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran-42.瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran-43.套管用电流互感器bushing current tran-44.电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran-45.倒立式电流互感器reverse type current tran-46.塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran-47.电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran-48.接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-49.组合式互感器combined instrument tran-50.移圈调压器moving-coil voltage tran-51.自耦调压器autotransformer regulator52.接触调压器variac53.感应调压器introduction voltage regulator54.磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator55.电抗器reactor56.串联电抗器series reactor57.并联电抗器shunt reactor58.铁心电抗器iron core reactor59.空心电抗器air core reactor60.水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor61.三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor762.启动电抗器starting reactor63.平波电抗器smoothing reactor64.平衡电抗器balance reactor65.消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor66.阻波器wave trap coil67.镇流器ballast68.饱和电抗器saturable reactor69.密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type70.芯式core type71.壳式shell type72.户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type73.移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type74.自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)75.强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)76.油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling77.油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78.恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)79.变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.)80.混合调压combined voltage variation81.油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling82.油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling83.油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling84.油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1.铁心片core lamination2.一叠铁心 a lamination stack3.铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram4.45º斜接缝45º mitred joint5.铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core6.阶梯接缝stepped lap core7.对接铁心butt joint core8.卷铁心wound core9.渐开线铁心evolute core10.空气隙air gap11.铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb12.铁心柱core limb13.上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower)14.旁轭side yoke815.环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage16.轭拉带yoke tensile belt17.上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)18.上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)19.夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping20.夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping21.压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt22.压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt23.弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24.线圈支撑架winding supporting plate25.垫脚foot pad26.定位孔positioning hole27.带螺母的定位柱positioning stud28.拉螺杆tensile rod29.夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt30.铁芯接地片core earthing strip31.铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)32.窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）window height (center line distance M0)33.木垫块wood padding block34.叠片系数lamination factor35.铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks36.芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg37.铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination38.木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)39.定位板positioning plate40.隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1.单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding2.大型层式线圈large size long layer winding3.连续式线圈continuous winding4.半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.纠结式线圈interleaved winding6.纠结－连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding7.部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding8.插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding9.插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding10.饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding11.交错式线圈sandwich winding912.螺旋式线圈helical winding13.单列螺旋single-row14.分列线圈split winding15.箔式线圈foil winding16.分段式线圈sectional winding17.全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding18.第三线圈tertiary winding19.高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding20.辅助线圈auxiliary winding21.调压线圈regulating winding22.星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形） star (delta, zigzag) connection23.开口三角连接open-delta connection24.线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer)25.层绝缘（段） layer insulation (insulation between disk)26.端绝缘 end insulation27.分接头 tapping terminal28.段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk29.轴向撑条 axial strip30.径向撑条 radial strip31.段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks32.段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks33.线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding34.绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder35.匝间绝缘 insulation between turns36.绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)37.线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns38.分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn)39.并绕导线 parallel wound conductors40.复合导线 composite conductor41.换位导线 transposed conductor42.纸包线paper wrapped conductor43.漆包线enameled wrapped conductor44.硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor45.退火导线 annealed conductor46.玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor47.纸槽paper channel48.绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)49.静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)50.绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping51.线圈总高度 overall height of winding52.铜线高度copper height of winding53.线圈修整 trimming of winding1054.线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding55.线圈的换位 transposition of windings56.分组换位 transposition by groups57.标准换位 standard transposition58.线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding59.线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding60.绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression61.无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor62.铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor63.纵向油道 vertical oil-duct64.横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING1.钟罩式油箱 bell type tank2.上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank3.箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)4.箱底 tank bottom5.联管夹 tube connecting flange6.放油活门 draining valve7.油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)8.闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve9.压力释放阀 pressure relief valve10.安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe11.真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12.水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer13.铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate14.手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole)15.箱沿 tank rim16.箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket17.升高座 ascending flanged base18.吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19.定位钉 positioning pin20.盖板（临时） cover plate (temporary)21.带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)22.沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well23.导气管 air exhausting pipe24.导油管 oil conduit25.吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26.有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade27.适形油箱 form-fit tank1128.呼吸品 breather29.气体继电器 gas relay30.皮托继电器 pitot relay31.流动继电器 flow relay32.风（水）冷却品 air (water) cooler33.冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34.潜油泵 oil-submerged pump35.流量 flow quantity (m³/min)36.扬程 lift37.控制箱（盘） control box (panel)38.端子箱 terminal box (block)39.风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors40.金属软管 metallic hose41.封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42.管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator43.磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator44.钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing45.刻线 layout46.剪切 shearing47.刨边 edge shaping48.气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)49.等离子切割 plasma cutting50.折板机（液压） bending press (brake)51.埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding52.CO2保护焊 co2 protected welding53.氩弧焊 argon protected welding54.形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles55.弯管机 pipe bending machine56.钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube57.双动冲床 double-action punching machine58.龙门冲床 double column punching machine59.单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press60.移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine61.深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine62.夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication63.焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture64.螺杆焊机 stud welder65.点焊机 spot welder66.缝焊机 seam welder67.多点焊机 multi-point spot welder68.端面车床 surface lathe69.火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test1270.荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test71.真空强度试验 vaccum strength test72.超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection73.磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection74.消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux75.消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes76.防锈底漆 antirust primer77.环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer78.淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering79.溶剂（稀释剂） thinner80.硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer81.酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1.引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead2. 引线夹（支架） leads clamping (supporting frame)3.线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)4.软电缆 flexible cable5. 有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关 diverter switch7.选择开关 selector switch8.软接线片 flexible connecting strip9.线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement10.联结组（极性）校验 check on connection group (polarity)11.铜焊机 brazing transformer12.磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal13.铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers14.锡焊 soldering15.气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating16.循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation17.真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum18.真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave19.真空系统 vacuum plant20.真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve)21.增压泵 booster (pump)22.自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument23.干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process1324.露点测量 dew point measurement25.高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing26.接地套管（端子） farthing bushing (terminal)27.热油循环 hot-oil circulation28.注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling29.密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts30.穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing31.高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing32.大电流套管 heavy current bushing33.加强式套管 long-creepage bushing34.接地标志 earthing mark35.中点套管 neutral bushing36.有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC37.操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism38.活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)39.硅胶 silica gel40.电阻温度计 resistance thermometer41.信号温度计 signaling thermometer42.线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication43.远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication44.瓷箱（互感器） porcelain casing (instrument transformer)45.瓷箱压圈 clamping ring for porcelain casing46.膨胀器 expander47.二次端子箱 secondary terminal box48.胶囊 rubber bladder49.电缆夹 cable clip50.绝缘装配 insulation assembly51.器身装配 active part assembly52.总装配 final assembly53.自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold54.线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)55.插板刀 lamination inserting knife56.拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke57.插板 reinsertion of upper yoke58.线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression59.油压泵站 hydraulic pump station60.引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine61.冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers62.线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder63.轭片Ｎ型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke64.斜纹布带 twill cotton tape65.箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall1466.绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part67.真空干燥 vacuum drying68.气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period69.高真空阶段 high vacuum period70.真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period71.煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator72.煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump73.蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators74.立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave75.缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover76.移动式净油站 movable oil purificator77.油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device78.油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer79.油基（石蜡基，环烷基） oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)80.油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil81.油闪点（凝固点） flash point (congealing point )of oil82.酸值 acid value83.抗氧化剂 antioxidant84.抗凝剂 anticoagulent85.阻化油（非阻化油） inhibited (un-) oil86.油试验器 oil tester87.油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil88.吸附剂 absorbent89.油中含水量（含气量） gas (moisture) content of oil90.油中颗粒数 particle content of oil91.气相色谱分析 chromatography92.甲烷（乙烷） methane, ethane93.乙炔 acetylene94.乙烯 ethylene95.一氧化碳 carbon monoxide96.丙烯 acryl97.氧（氮，氢） oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen98.总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content99.百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package2.装箱单packing list153.花板包装packaged in crate4.铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation5.水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation6.凹形车saddle bottomed wagon7.落孔车 open web girder wagon8.拖车trailer9.卡车truck10.油罐车tanker11.钳夹式车schnabel wagon12.起重机hoisting crane13.浮吊floating crane14.履带吊 caterpillar crane15.铁路轨道吊railway crane16.钢丝绳steel cable17.手拉葫芦chain block18.集装箱运输container transport19.绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block20.发货日期 delivery date21.到站 destination22.唛头shipping mark23.小心轻放handled with care24.不准叠放don’t stack up25.不准倒置don’t turn over26.发货人consignor27.收货人consignee28.毛重gross weight29.箱号 case No.30.发货单dispatch list31.底拖pallet32.叉车fork lift33.重心center of gravity34.限速运输oversize transport35.不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping36.装载量loading capacity37.装货港口port of loading38.铁路编组站 marshalling yard39.产品总重total weight of product40.器身重量weight of active part41.油重weight of oil42.运输重 transport weight43.拆卸附件dismantled accessories44.备件 spare parts1645.易损件parts subjected to wear46.充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling47.充油运输 transported with oil filling48.运输尺寸图transportation dimension size49.铭牌数据 rating plate data50.标志牌，指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate51.指示标记indication mark52.标准号 design code53.产品代号 symbol of product54.产品序号 serial No.55.使用条件 service condition56.绝缘水平 insulating level57.海拔高度 working altitude58.环境温度 ambient temperature59.线圈温升 winding temperature-rise60.线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals61.线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection62.最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping63.额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS1.零件 parts2.部件component (assembly) parts3.基础件 basic parts4.借用件shared parts5.标准件 standard parts6.外购件 general parts7.附件 accessories8.配合件 mating parts9.可拆卸件 dismountable parts10.成套设备 a complete11.初步设计preliminary12.技术设计 technical design13.技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design14.施工图设计 working drawing design15.技术协议technical agreement16.技术任务书assignment for technical design17.技术条件 technical condition1718.合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract19.检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program20.试制总结summary of trial production21.形式试验报告type test report22.出厂试验报告 routine test report23.技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis24.可行性分析 feasibitily study25.出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery26.产品合格证quality certificate27.变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer28.总图general layout29.外形尺寸图overall dimension30.安装图installation drawing31.示意图illustrative drawing32.线路原理图principle circuit diagram33.方框图block diagram34.图表table (graph)35.运输图shipping dimension drawing36.地基图foundation drawing37.底图 originals (transparent print)38.蓝图blue print39.复制图duplicates40.图样目录contents of drawing (documents)41.零件明细表detail list of drawing42.外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts43.产品用户一览表reference list of customers44.图纸标题栏title block of drawing45.项号 number item46.名称name47.图号 drawing No.48.单件重量unit weight49.设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved50.隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.51.比例 scale52.纸型paper size53.其余for unmarked54.其余倒角for unmarked edges55.淬火hardening56.表面淬火surface hardening57.镀锌galvanized58.镀镍nikel ,59.酸洗pickling1860.磷化 phosphorated61.涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer62.表漆 surface coating63.半导体涂层semi-conducting coating64.热浸hot dipping65.防叠层anti-corna coating66.点固焊tack weld67.点焊 spot weld68.标杆焊 stud weld69.配焊 welded according to practical condition70.与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts71.钻后绞孔 ream after drilling72.透孔 through hole73.吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast74.焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding75.去毛刺 clear away burrs76.回火tempering77.校直 straightening78.对称件 symmetrical parts79.锥度孔tapered hole80.煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)81.角钢（槽钢） angle82.整齐度evenness83.表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish (roughness)84.倾斜度inclination85.圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)86.偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)87.不同心度inconcentricity88.平（不平）度flatness89.直度straightness90.平行度parallelism91.垂直度perpendicularity92.展开图unfolded93.A-A放大 A-A enlarged94.B-B转 B-B tuned by95.K向viewed from K96.A-A 剖面 A-A section97.对中心（不对中心）alignment98.冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points99.铆接pieced together100.改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT101.质量（质量控制） quality control102.质量方针 quality policy103.质量管理 quality management104.质量保证体系 quality guarantee105.质量监督 quality supervisor106.质量成本 quality rated cost107.可靠性 reliability108.可用性 availability109.合格 conformity110.缺陷 nonconformity111.设计评审 design review112.关键工序 critical process113.控制点 control point114.验收检验 acceptance inspection115.准确度 accuracy116.校准 calibration117.误差 error118.产品鉴定 product appraisal119.投运试验 commissioning test120.首件试验 first item inspection121.工序间试验 in-process inspection122.最总检验 final inspection123.出厂检验 routine test124.形式试验 type test125.特殊试验 special test126.标准偏差 standard deviation127.正态分布 normal distribution128.设计定型 finalization of design129.定形改版 finalized revision130.市场调查 market survey131.试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument132.冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator133.截断装置 chopping device134.试验发电机组 testing generator set135.电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device 136.高压示波器 high voltage137.分压器 voltage divider138.标准电容器 standard capacitor20 139.法拉第笼 faraday cage140.局放测试仪 partial discharge tester141.数字电压表 digital display voltmeter142.低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter143.西林电桥 schering bridge144.变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 145.频率表 frequency meter146.热电偶 thermoelectric couple147.红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner148.水电阻 water resistance149.球极 sphere-gap150.峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter151.表面温度计 surface thermometer152.记忆示波器 memory scope153.钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter154.万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED1.车床lathe2.立式车床vertical lathe3.断面车床 surfacing lathe4.马鞍车床saddle bed lathe5.自动车床automatic lathe6.数控车床numerical control lathe7.大角车床turret lathe8.铲背车床backing off lathe9.旋压车床bulging lathe10.钻床drill11.台钻bench drill12.摇臂钻 radial drill13.镗床 boring machine14.坐标镗床 jig boring machine15.落地镗床 facing boring lathe16.铣床 miller17.螺旋铣床screw18.万能铣床universal miller19.花键铣床spline miller20.龙门铣床planer type miller21.插床slotting machine2122.插齿机 gear slotting23.双柱龙门刨double housing planer24.单臂刨床 open side planer25.刨边机 shaper26.液压刨床 hydraulic planer27.牛头刨床 shaper28.拉床broaching machine29.弓锯床 hack saw30.圆锯床disk saw31.带锯床 band saw32.压力机 press33.冲压机punch press34.剪板机shearing machine35.剪断机punch shear36.折板机bending press37.滚丝机thread hobbing machine38.磨床grinder39.外圆（内圆）磨床 circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS1.黑色金属（有色金属）ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)2.绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material (heat-resistant material)3.低碳钢（合金钢）low carbon steel (alloy steel)4.抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)5.不锈钢stainless steel6.热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel7.冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel8.紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)9.铅（锡，银，锌）lead (tin, silver, zinc)10.铂（金，锑，汞）platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)11.绝缘纸（纸板）insulating paper (press board)12.高密度纸板high-density pressboard13.纸浆pulp14.皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepe paper15.压延绝缘纸calendered insulating paper16.电缆纸cable paper17.电容器纸condenser paper18.牛皮纸（青壳纸）kraft paper。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer 1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer 1.11降压变压器step-down transformer 1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer 1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation 1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer 1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer 1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer 1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer 1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer 1.40 试验变压器testing transformer 1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer 1.43 增压变压器booster transformer 1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer 1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer 1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 1.47 船用变压器marine transformer 1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation 1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation 1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)1.54 互感器instrument transformer 1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer （CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltagetransformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator 1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor 1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor 1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor 1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil 1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil 1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN) 1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF) 1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV) 2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV) 2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MVA2.9 京伏安GVA2.10 千乏kilovar(kVAr)2.11 兆乏megavar(MVAr)2.12 京乏gigavar(GVAr)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination 2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio 2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation 2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance 2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns 2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux 2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping 2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage 2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamiccurrent2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration 2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration 2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity 2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency 2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency 2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation 2.92 绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation 2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance 2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown 2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance 2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge 2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation 2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge 2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage 2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test 2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time 2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value 2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding 2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit 2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity 2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error 2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic 2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation 2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component 2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate 2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method 2.219 插入法interpolation method 2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method 2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge 2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning 2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum 2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)2.235 速度speed, velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration2.238 引力traction2.239 数量quality2.240 件数pieces2.241 部门department(dept)2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used 2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations 2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter2.247 公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.250 英尺foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs) 2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃) 2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F) 2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus 2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit 3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads 3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector 3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance 3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism 3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱tank3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad3.65 联管接头tube connector 3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator 3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate 3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve 3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope 3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit 3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket 3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushing PART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core 4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt 4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe 4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping 4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping 4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt 4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter 4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud 4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt 4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip 4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code 4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height 4.58 中心距M center line distance M 4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectionalmulti-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding 5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding 5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding 5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding 5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding 5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding 5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection 5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks 5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding 5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn 5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors 5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor 5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor 5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor 5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping 5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding 5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding5.118 标准换位standard transposition 5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange 6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve 6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe 6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate 6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler 6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler 6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products 7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination 7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet 7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray 7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine 7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core 7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape 7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuringplatform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine 8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums 8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum 8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈径ID (inside diameter) of winding8.15 半径radius8.16 木撑条wood supporting strips 8.17 绝缘撑条insulating strips8.18 撑条号number of the strip,。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器 Power transformer芯式变压器 core type transformer 内铁式变压器 core-form transformer 壳式变压器 shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer 密封式变压器 sealed transformer有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer联络变压器interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer增压变压器 booster transformer串联变压器发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer交流变压器 converter transformer分裂变压器split-winding type transformer厂用变压器 power plant transformer所用变压器electric substation transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer多相变压器 polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器three-winding transformer两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器 dry type transformer树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器 mining transformer防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer隔离变压器 isolation transformer试验变压器 testing transformer串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer串联变压器 series transformer增压变压器 booster transformer灯丝变压器 filament transformer电焊变压器 welding transformer钎焊变压器 brazing transformer船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer起动变压器 starting transformer移动变压器 movable substation移动式 movable type成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)互感器 instrument transformer测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer（CT）电压互感器voltage transformerpotential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器 bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器 support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器 cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器residual current transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈 moving winding自耦调压器 autoformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器induction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器 reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor串联电抗器 series reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete(cement) reactor三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast密闭式 sealed type包封式 enclosed type户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole mounting type移动式 movable type列车式 trailer mounted type自冷 natural cooling (ONAN)风冷 forced-air cooling (ONAF)强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦 kilowatt(kw)兆瓦 megawatt(MW)京瓦 gigawatt(GW)千伏 kilovolt(kV)兆伏 megavolt(MV)京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV)千伏安 KVA兆伏安 MVA京伏安 GVA千乏 kilovar(kVAr)兆乏 megavar(MVAr)京乏 gigavar(GVAr)产品代号symbol of product产品型号 type of product额定电压 rated voltage额定容量 rated power额定电流 rated current连接组标号 connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压 impedance voltage额定频率 rated frequency空载损耗 no-load loss涡流损耗 eddy-current loss磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss空载电流 no-load current激磁电流 exciting current负载损耗 load loss附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗 stray losses总损耗 total losses损耗比 loss ratio冷却方式 type of cooling介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角正切值 loss tangent电压组合 voltage combination电抗电压 reactance voltage额定电压比 rated voltage ratio电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement相位差校验phase displacement verification零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux循环电流 circulating current热点 hot spot最热点 hottest spot局部过热 local overheat有功输出 active output满容量分接 fully-power tapping额定级电压 rated step voltage最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage最大额定电流maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding额定短时电流 rated short time current 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current额定连续热电流rated continuous current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current一次电流/电压 primary current/voltage 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势 secondary limiting 互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT定额 rating铁心噪声 noise of core背境噪声 background noise噪声水平 noise level声级 sound level声功率级 sound power level声级试验 sound level test声级测量 sound level measurement水平加速度 horizontal acceleration垂直加速度 vertical acceleration地震 seism, earthquake地震烈度 earthquake intensity工频 power-frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency自振频率natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response谐波测量 harmonics measurement绝缘水平 insulation level绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation内绝缘 internal insulation外绝缘 external insulation绝缘配合 insulation co-ordination全绝缘 uniform insulation半绝缘 non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘 reduced insulation中心点 neutral point中心点端子 neutral terminal正常绝缘 normal insulation介电常数 dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown碳化 carbonization爬电距离 creepage distance沿面放电 creeping discharge放电 discharge局部放电 partial discharge局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 overvoltage短时过电压 short time overvoltage瞬时过电压 transient overvoltage操作过电压 switching overvoltage大气过电压 atmospheric overvoltage额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验 temperature-rise test温升 temperature rise突发短路试验 short-circuit test动热稳定 thermo-dynamic stability冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击 lightning impulse全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击 switching impulse操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性 voltage-time characteristics 截断时间 time to chopping波前时间 time to crest视在波前时间 virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value crest峰值 peak value, crest value有效值 root-mean-square value标么值 per unit value标称值 nominal value电级 electrode电位梯度 potential gradient等电位，等位 equipotential屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding静电屏 electrostatic screen静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring电磁感应 electro-magnetic induction电磁单元 electro-magnetic unit有效面 effective surface标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition视在电荷 apparent charge体积电阻 volume resistance导电率 admittance电导 conductance, conductivity电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级 temperature class of insulation互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class真值 true value允差 tolerance比值误差校验 ratio error verification 电流误差 current error电压误差 voltage error互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差 composite error瞬时特性 transient characteristic瞬时误差 transient error额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting 保安因子 security factor额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因子 rated voltage factor准确限值因子 accuracy limit factor开断电流 switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa纵坐标 ordinateX-轴 X-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real component虚数部分imaginary component正数 positive number负数 negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator假分数 improper fraction钝角 obtuse angle锐角 acute angle补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution开方 evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方 5th power of n幂 exponent, exponential微分，差动 differential, differentiate 积分，集成 integral, integrate成正比proportional to….成反比inversely proportional to…概率 probability归纳法 inductive method外推法 extrapolation method插入法 interpolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method 图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波回应 step response迭加电荷 superimposed charge杂散电容 stray capacitance无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)最大 maximum 最小 minimum近似于 approximate（approx）每分钟转数 revolution per minute(rpm)速度 speed, velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration 引力 traction数量 quality件数 pieces部门 department(dept)缩写 abbreviation以下简称为 hereinafter referred as xxx 常用单位 units commonly used包括缩写 including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米 millimeter公里 kilometer 英里 mile 海里 knot 2.248 码 yard 英寸 inch2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸 pound per square inch(ppsi)英尺 foot英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)马力 horsepower压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa粘度 viscosity帕斯卡秒泊 poise 厘泊 centipoises焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)特斯拉 tesla(T) 高斯 gaue(Gs)奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑 coulomb(C)微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC)牛顿 Newton(N) 达因dyne摄氏度 Celsius, centigrade(℃)开尔文 Kelvin 法拉 farad(F)皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF)2.267 升 literl(L) 加仑 gallon立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米 cubic centimeter桶 barrel 石油 petroleum标准国际单位制 standard international unit厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit环境设备 ambience apparatus校验 calibration兼容性 compatibility扩散系数 diffusion coefficient故障 fault公顷 hectarePART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式 core type壳式，外铁式 shell type铁心 core磁路 magnetic circuit线圈 winding, coil高压线圈 HV winding中压线圈 MV winding低压线圈 LV winding调压线圈 tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线 high-voltage leads中压引线 mid-voltage leads低压引线 low-voltage leads夹件 clamping frame上部夹件 upper clamping下部夹件 lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓 winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置winding compressing device线圈端部绝缘 end insulation of winding器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part定位装置 fixing device铁心垫脚 foot-plate of core垫脚 foot-pad分接引线 tapping leads, tap leads引线支架 supporting frame for leads无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer 分接选择器 tap selector有载分接开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer切换开关 diverter switch选择开关 selector switch转换选择器 change-over selector粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts过度触头 transition contacts过度阻抗 transition impedance有载开关操纵机构 operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构 driving mechanism电动机构 motor drive垂直转动轴 vertical driving shaft 水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box防雨罩 drip-proof cap联轴节 coupling最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数 number of service tapping positions主分接 principal tap, main tap正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping分接变换操作 tap-changer operation分接位置指示器 tap position indicator 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding分接范围 tapping range分接量 tapping quantities分接因子 tapping factor分接工作能力 tapping duty分接线 tapping step分接线 tapping connection分接引线 tapping lead小车支架及滚轮 bogie frame and wheel 油箱 tank箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad 联管接头 tube connector联接法兰 connecting flange加强筋，加强板 stiffener油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油箱活门 oil sampling valve放油活门 oil drainningvalve冷却器 cooler集中安装 concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器 concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口 outlet of cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump油流继电器 oil flow relay净油器 oil filter虹吸净油器 oil siphon filter散热器 radiator片式散热器 panel type radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator放油塞 oil draining plug放气塞 air exhausting plug蝶阀 radiator valve butterfly valve 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机 fan and motor风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors储油柜 conservator油位计 oil-level indicator气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz realy 皮托继电器 pitot relay储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator 有载开关用储油柜 conservator for OLTC 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC联管 tube connector吸湿器 dehydrating breather铭牌 rating plate温度计 thermometer指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀 pressure-relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pope膨胀器 expander主排气导管 main gas-conduit分支导气管 branching gas-conduit滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter 温度计座 thermometer socket储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator高压套管 HV bushing高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管 MV bushing中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管 LV bushing接地套管 earthing bushing极性 polarity极化 polarization高压套管储油柜 conservator for HV bushing相间隔板interphase insulating barrier吊攀 lifting lug安装轨道 installation rail相序标志牌 designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓 earthing bolt视察窗 inspection hole手孔 handhole人孔 manholeMR有载开关 MR OLTCABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心 multi-frame type core三相三柱铁心 three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core卷铁心 wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel晶粒 crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel 铁心片 core lamination一迭铁心 a lamination stock铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片 lamination迭片系数 lamination factor空间利用系数 space factor层间绝缘 layer insulation斜接缝 mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭 overlap铁心油通 oil-duct of core铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core 阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint对接铁心 butt jointed core渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core 空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱 core limb, core lge轭，铁轭 yoke上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭 side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bonded bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带 banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke侧梁 side beam夹件 clamping frame铁心夹件 core clamps, coreframe铁轭夹件 yoke clamping, yoke clamps上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps夹件腹板 web of yoke clamping夹件肢板 limb of yoke clamping夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping压线圈的压钉 winding compressing bolt 压钉螺母 nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架 winding supporter线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt铁心接地片 core earthing strip铁心地屏 earthing screen of code旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke 接地屏蔽 earthing shield铁心窗高 core window height中心距M center line distance M铁心中间距center distance between lombs木垫块 wood padding block迭片系数 lamination factor铁心的级 stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg铁心端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒 wood bar, wood rod定位板 positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈 cylindrical winding层式线圈 layer winding饼式线圈 disk winding单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈large size long layer winding分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈 split winding分段式线圈 sectional winding箔式线圈 foil winding全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈 high-voltage winding中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈 low-voltage winding调压线圈 regulating winding, tappedwinding辅助线圈 auxiliary winding平衡线圈 balance winding稳定线圈 stabilizing winding公共线圈 common winding串联线圈 series winding连耦线圈 coupling winding励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding一次线圈 primary winding二次线圈 secondary winding左绕 left-wound右绕 right-wound星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection 开口线圈 open winding线段 winding disk, winding section线层 winding layer匝绝缘 turn insulation层绝缘 layer insulation段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘 end insulation顶部端环 top support ring分接头 tapping terminal分接区 tapping zone段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks 燕尾垫块 chock燕尾撑条 dovetail strip垫块的厚度 spacer thickness垫块的宽度 spacer width撑条 stick, duct strip轴向撑条 axial strip油道 oil-duct, oil passage径向油道 radial oil-duct段间油道 oil-duct between disks段间过度联线transfer connection between disks段间换位联线transposed connection between disksS弯 S-bend线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding线圈终端 final terminal of winding轴向深度 axial depth径向深度 radial depth绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 turn insulation绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns分数匝fractional turn整数匝 integer turn近似一圈 approximate roll并绕导线 parallel wound conductors多股导线 multi-strand conductors电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor组合导线 composite conductor换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线 paper wrapped conductor纸包导线 covered conductor漆包线 enameled conductor圆线 round wire硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线 binding wire绑绳 binding rope静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring 端部电容屏 capacitive layer end screen 屏蔽环 shielding ring屏蔽线 shielding conductor屏蔽角环 shroud petal绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding 铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈调整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of winding标准换位 standard transposition分组换位 transposition by groups线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminum-alloy conductor PART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上节油箱 upper part of tank下节油箱 bottom part of tank箱壁 tank wall带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket 边缘垫片 rim加强筋,加强板 stiffener联管头 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve油样活塞 oil sampling plug闸阀 gate valve蝶阀 butterfly valve球阀 ball valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pipe真空接头connecting flange for evacuation滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔 handhole人孔 manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret吊攀 lifting lug千斤顶支座 jacking lug定位钉 positioning pin盖板 cover plate临时盖板 temporary cover plate带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒 precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊环 lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸器 breather气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz relay 皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay风冷却器air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷却器托架 bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity扬程 lift控制箱 control box控制盘 control panel端子箱 terminal box端子排 terminal block风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造 manufacturing of products硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting硅钢片横剪 silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机 multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length纵剪生产线 slitting line横剪生产线 cut-to-length line开卷机 decoiler毛刺 burr铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination铁心迭装 core assembly铁心迭片 core lamination选片 pre-selection of lamination迭片 lamination stacking两片一迭 stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐 knock to even迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform不迭上轭 core stacking without upper yoke打铁心用垫块 knock block铁心料盘 lamination stocking tray卷铁心机 core winding machine铁心退火 core annealing铁心中间试验 interprocess core test片的角度偏差 angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差 width deviation长度偏差 length deviation铁心的垂直度 verticality of core铁心起立 tilt the core into vertical position迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test半导体粘带 semi-conductive adhesive tape半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化 cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具 clamping tools for core 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台 tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶 screw jack水平尺 level gauge, level instrument专用套筒搬手 special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly 力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench 角度测量平台angular measuring platform切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结 sticking of strips级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages冲孔模 hole punching die缺口模 notch punching die皮裙 leather apron防护袖 protective sleeve护臂 shoulder guard护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机 winding machine卧式绕线机 horizontal winding machine 立式绕线机 vertical winding machine绕盘架 bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置 conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机 conductor rewind machine导线矫直机conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模 adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模 fabricated winding drum钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径 former diameter线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding半径 radius木撑条 wood supporting strips绝缘撑条 insulating strips撑条号 number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼 normally wound disks反段线饼 reversely wound disks临时段线饼 temporarily wound disksS型弯 crossover匝数器 winding-turn recorder线圈的导线 winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接welding of conductors within the winding碰焊 butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机 butt welder for conductor joint铜焊 brazing welding铜电焊 electric brazing脚控点焊机 foot-operated spot welder 附加绝缘 additional insulation出头固定 winding terminal fixing出头锁紧 winding terminal fastening打圈出头 terminal end out by looping 拿弯工具 bending tool线圈夹具 clamping tool for winding线圈翻转架 tilting frame for winding 扁嘴钳 flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳 wire-cutting pliers钳锤 plummet恒压干燥drying under constant compression线圈压板 winding compression plates拉紧螺杆 tensile screw rod弹簧压梁 spring compression木垫块 wood padding block铝垫块 aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理 isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验 insulation test between strands导线包纸insulation wrapping of conductor纸带盘 paper tape reels包纸机 wrapping machine立式包纸机vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机 horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱 humidistat裁纸机 paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧 helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧 Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带 crepe paper tape金属编织带 metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理 trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机 hydraulic press for winding 多根撑条铣切机muli-strip milling cutter线圈的传递及保管conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing划线 layout园形样板 circular template剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting自动气割 automatic gas cutting等离子切割 plasma cutting切割机 cutting machine多用切割机 universal cutting machine 气焊把 welding torch, welding blowpipe 割咀 cutting nozzle焊咀 welding nozzle焊条 welding rod焊剂 welding paste, welding flux焊接桌 welding bench焊接用保护镜 welding goggles瓶推车 cylinder trpolley折板机 bending press, bending braks液压折板机 hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊 alternation arc welding自动电焊automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arcweldingCO保护焊 CO protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding惰性气体供应inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding乙炔焊 acetylene乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面 gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制gas control, acetylene control瓦斯管 gas hose氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder氧气界面 oxygen connection氧气管 oxygen hose氧化 oxidation高压压力表 high-pressure manometer低压压力表 low-pressure manometer水箱 water hank原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen arc welding 电焊工 arc welder, welder容器焊工 boilermaker电焊面罩 arc welding helmet五把手套 five-fingered welding glove 焊把臂 electrode arm焊条把 electrode holder电焊条压力缸electrode-pressure cylinder电焊条 filler rod填充物 filler角焊 fillet测厚仪 fillet gauge, , weld gauge型材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube 双动冲床double-action punching machine龙门冲床double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂钻床movable radial drilling machine深喉冲床 deep-throat punching machine 夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架welding transposition fixture小转台 small turntable螺杆桩焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe油箱试漏 leakage test for tank油箱强度试验 strength test for tank真空强度试验 vacuum test for tank煤油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection清除焊药皮 clear away welding flux清除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes清渣锤 chippung hammer焊渣箱 scrap box除锈 clear away rust钢板预处理pre-cleaning for steel plate型钢预处理pre-cleaning for shape steel喷砂处理 shot blast cleaning喷漆 lacquer涂漆 surface painting油箱内壁涂漆 inner surface painting of tank防锈底漆 antirust primer环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer淋漆,喷漆 lacquer showering溶剂，稀释剂 thinner硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer/alkyd base lacquer瓦楞箱壁油箱 corrugated wall tank PART 10 变压器装配空调室 air-conditioning room真空吸尘器 vacuum cleaner。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器Power transformer芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer密封式变压器sealed transformer有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer配电变压器distribution transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器发电机变压器generator transformer电站用变压器substation transformer交流变压器converter transformer分裂变压器split-winding type transformer 厂用变压器power plant transformer所用变压器electric substation transformer 单相变压器single-phase transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer多相变压器polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器three-winding transformer 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer双线圈变压器double-winding transformer 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器dry type transformer树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer 电炉变压器furnace transformer整流变压器rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器mining transformer防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer隔离变压器isolation transformer试验变压器testing transformer串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer串联变压器series transformer增压变压器booster transformer灯丝变压器filament transformer电焊变压器welding transformer钎焊变压器brazing transformer船用变压器marine transformer起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer 起动变压器starting transformer移动变压器movable substation移动式movable type成套变电站complete substation全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 互感器instrument transformer测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer（CT）电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器residual current transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈moving winding自耦调压器autoformer regulator接触调压器variac感应调压器induction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器reactor并联电抗器shunt reactor串联电抗器series reactor饱和电抗器saturable reactor铁心电抗器iron core reactor空心电抗器air core reactor水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器starting reactor平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor 调幅电抗器modulation reactor消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor消弧线圈arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil镇流器ballast密闭式sealed type包封式enclosed type户外式outdoor type户内式indoor type柱上式pole mounting type移动式movable type列车式trailer mounted type自冷natural cooling (ONAN)风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦kilowatt(kw)兆瓦megawatt(MW)京瓦gigawatt(GW)千伏kilovolt(kV)兆伏megavolt(MV)京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)千伏安KV A兆伏安MV A京伏安GV A千乏kilovar(kV Ar)兆乏megavar(MV Ar)京乏gigavar(GV Ar)产品代号symbol of product产品型号type of product额定电压rated voltage额定容量rated power额定电流rated current连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压impedance voltage额定频率rated frequency空载损耗no-load loss涡流损耗eddy-current loss磁滞损耗hysteresis loss空载电流no-load current激磁电流exciting current负载损耗load loss附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗stray losses总损耗total losses损耗比loss ratio冷却方式type of cooling介质损耗dielectric loss介损角正切值loss tangent电压组合voltage combination电抗电压reactance voltage额定电压比rated voltage ratio电阻电压resistance voltage电压调整率voltage regulation相位差phase displacement相位差校验phase displacement verification 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance短路阻抗short-circuit impedance磁通密度flux density电流密度current density安匝数number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux径向漏磁通radial leakage flux循环电流circulating current热点hot spot最热点hottest spot局部过热local overheat有功输出active output满容量分接fully-power tapping额定级电压rated step voltage最大额定电压maximum rated voltage最大额定电流maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding 额定短时电流rated short time current额定短时热电流rated short thermal current 额定连续热电流rated continuous current 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current一次电流/电压primary current/voltage二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT定额rating铁心噪声noise of core背境噪声background noise噪声水平noise level声级sound level声功率级sound power level声级试验sound level test声级测量sound level measurement水平加速度horizontal acceleration垂直加速度vertical acceleration地震seism, earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity工频power-frequency中频medium frequency高频high frequency振荡频率oscillating frequency谐振频率resonance frequency自振频率natural frequency of vibration频率响应frequency response谐波测量harmonics measurement绝缘水平insulation level绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘main insulation纵绝缘longitudinal insulation内绝缘internal insulation外绝缘external insulation绝缘配合insulation co-ordination全绝缘uniform insulation半绝缘non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘reduced insulation中心点neutral point中心点端子neutral terminal正常绝缘normal insulation介电常数dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system 绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿insulation breakdown碳化carbonization爬电距离creepage distance沿面放电creeping discharge放电discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage过电压overvoltage短时过电压short time overvoltage瞬时过电压transient overvoltage操作过电压switching overvoltage大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验temperature-rise test温升temperature rise突发短路试验short-circuit test动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击lightning impulse全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击switching impulse操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics截断时间time to chopping波前时间time to crest视在波前时间virtual front time半峰值时间time to half value crest峰值peak value, crest value有效值root-mean-square value标么值per unit value标称值nominal value电级electrode电位梯度potential gradient等电位，等位equipotential屏蔽shielding静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽magnetic shielding静电屏electrostatic screen静电板electrostatic plate静电环electrostatic ring电磁感应electro-magnetic induction电磁单元electro-magnetic unit有效面effective surface标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition视在电荷apparent charge体积电阻volume resistance导电率admittance电导conductance, conductivity电晕放电corona discharge闪络flashover避雷器surge arrestor避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次accuracy class真值true value允差tolerance比值误差校验ratio error verification电流误差current error电压误差voltage error互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差composite error瞬时特性transient characteristic瞬时误差transient error额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势secondary limiting 保安因子security factor额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿error compensation额定电压因子rated voltage factor准确限值因子accuracy limit factor开断电流switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate 极坐标polar coordinate横坐标abscissa纵坐标ordinateX-轴X-axis复数complex number实数部分real component虚数部分imaginary component正数positive number负数negative number小数decimal四舍五入round off分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator假分数improper fraction钝角obtuse angle锐角acute angle补角supplementary angle余角complement angle平行parallel垂直perpendicular乘方involution开方evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方5th power of n幂exponent, exponential微分，差动differential, differentiate积分，集成integral, integrate成正比proportional to….成反比inversely proportional to…概率probability归纳法inductive method外推法extrapolation method插入法interpolation method最大似然法maximum likelihood method 图解法graphic method有限元法finite element method模拟法simulation method方波回应step response迭加电荷superimposed charge杂散电容stray capacitance无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描infrared scanning计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CA T) 最大maximum 最小minimum近似于approximate（approx）每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)速度speed, velocity加速度acceleration重力加速度gravitational acceleration引力traction数量quality件数pieces部门department(dept)缩写abbreviation以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx常用单位units commonly used包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)英尺foot英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU) 马力horsepower压强intensity of pressure帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa粘度viscosity帕斯卡秒泊poise 厘泊centipoises焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh) 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter桶barrel 石油petroleum标准国际单位制standard international unit 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit环境设备ambience apparatus校验calibration兼容性compatibility扩散系数diffusion coefficient故障fault公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式core type壳式，外铁式shell type铁心core磁路magnetic circuit线圈winding, coil高压线圈HV winding中压线圈MV winding低压线圈LV winding调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线high-voltage leads中压引线mid-voltage leads低压引线low-voltage leads夹件clamping frame上部夹件upper clamping下部夹件lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置winding compressing device 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding器身定位装置positioning device for active-part定位装置fixing device铁心垫脚foot-plate of core垫脚foot-pad分接引线tapping leads, tap leads引线支架supporting frame for leads无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer分接选择器tap selector有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer切换开关diverter switch选择开关selector switch转换选择器change-over selector粗选择器coarse tap selector触头组set of contacts过度触头transition contacts过度阻抗transition impedance有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构driving mechanism电动机构motor drive垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft伞尺轮盒bevel gear box防雨罩drip-proof cap联轴节coupling最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping分接变换操作tap-changer operation分接位置指示器tap position indicator线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding 分接范围tapping range分接量tapping quantities分接因子tapping factor分接工作能力tapping duty分接线tapping step分接线tapping connection分接引线tapping lead小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel油箱tank箱底tank bottom箱盖tank cover箱沿tank rim垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad联管接头tube connector联接法兰connecting flange加强筋，加强板stiffener油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油箱活门oil sampling valve放油活门oil drainningvalve冷却器cooler集中安装concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler潜油泵oil-submerged pump油流继电器oil flow relay净油器oil filter虹吸净油器oil siphon filter散热器radiator片式散热器panel type radiator管式散热器tubular radiator放油塞oil draining plug放气塞air exhausting plug蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors 风扇及电机fan and motor风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors 储油柜conservator油位计oil-level indicator气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy皮托继电器pitot relay储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC联管tube connector吸湿器dehydrating breather铭牌rating plate温度计thermometer指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀pressure-relief valve安全气道explosion-proof pope膨胀器expander主排气导管main gas-conduit分支导气管branching gas-conduit滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter温度计座thermometer socket储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator高压套管HV bushing高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管MV bushing中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管LV bushing接地套管earthing bushing极性polarity极化polarization高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing相间隔板interphase insulating barrier吊攀lifting lug安装轨道installation rail相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓earthing bolt视察窗inspection hole手孔handhole人孔manholeMR有载开关MR OLTCABB 有载开关ABB OLTC伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心multi-frame type core三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core 卷铁心wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel晶粒crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel铁心片core lamination一迭铁心a lamination stock铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片lamination迭片系数lamination factor空间利用系数space factor层间绝缘layer insulation斜接缝mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭overlap铁心油通oil-duct of core铁心气道air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝stepped lay joint对接铁心butt jointed core渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core空气隙air gap铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱core limb, core lge轭，铁轭yoke上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage轭拉带yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke 侧梁side beam夹件clamping frame铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps夹件腹板web of yoke clamping夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架winding supporter线圈支撑架winding supporting plate垫脚foot pad定位孔positioning hole带螺母的定位柱positioning stud拉螺杆tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt铁心接地片core earthing strip铁心地屏earthing screen of code旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke接地屏蔽earthing shield铁心窗高core window height中心距M center line distance M铁心中间距center distance between lombs 木垫块wood padding block迭片系数lamination factor铁心的级stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒wood bar, wood rod定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding层式线圈layer winding饼式线圈disk winding单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈large size long layer winding 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding连续式线圈continuous winding半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈interleaved winding纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈twin-disk winding交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈split winding分段式线圈sectional winding箔式线圈foil winding全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈tertiary winding高压线圈high-voltage winding中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈low-voltage winding调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding辅助线圈auxiliary winding平衡线圈balance winding稳定线圈stabilizing winding公共线圈common winding串联线圈series winding连耦线圈coupling winding励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding一次线圈primary winding二次线圈secondary winding左绕left-wound右绕right-wound星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection曲折形联结zigzag connectionT形联结scott connection开口三角形联结open-delta connection开口线圈open winding线段winding disk, winding section线层winding layer匝绝缘turn insulation层绝缘layer insulation段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘end insulation顶部端环top support ring分接头tapping terminal分接区tapping zone段间横垫块radial spacer between disks燕尾垫块chock燕尾撑条dovetail strip垫块的厚度spacer thickness垫块的宽度spacer width撑条stick, duct strip轴向撑条axial strip油道oil-duct, oil passage径向油道radial oil-duct段间油道oil-duct between disks段间过度联线transfer connection between disks段间换位联线transposed connection between disksS弯S-bend线圈起始端initial terminal of winding线圈终端final terminal of winding轴向深度axial depth径向深度radial depth绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder匝间绝缘turn insulation绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling stripsbetween turns分数匝fractional turn整数匝integer turn近似一圈approximate roll并绕导线parallel wound conductors多股导线multi-strand conductors电磁线electro-magnetic conductor组合导线composite conductor换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线paper wrapped conductor纸包导线covered conductor漆包线enameled conductor圆线round wire硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线annealed conductor玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor 纸槽paper channel绑线binding wire绑绳binding rope静电板electrostatic plate静电环electrostatic ring端部电容环capacitive layer end ring端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen屏蔽环shielding ring屏蔽线shielding conductor屏蔽角环shroud petal绝缘包扎insulation wrapping线圈总高度overall height of winding铜线高度copper height of winding线圈调整trimming of winding线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding 线圈的换位transposition of winding标准换位standard transposition分组换位transposition by groups线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductor PART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱bell type tank上节油箱upper part of tank下节油箱bottom part of tank箱壁tank wall带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield 箱底tank bottom箱盖tank cover箱沿tank rim箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket边缘垫片rim加强筋,加强板stiffener联管头tube connecting flange放油活门draining valve油样活门oil sampling valve油样活塞oil sampling plug闸阀gate valve蝶阀butterfly valve球阀ball valve压力释放阀pressure relief valve安全气道explosion-proof pipe真空接头connecting flange for evacuation 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板base plate of rating plate手孔handhole人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 吊攀lifting lug千斤顶支座jacking lug定位钉positioning pin盖板cover plate临时盖板temporary cover plate带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒precipitation well导气管air exhausting pipe导油管oil conduit吊环lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade适形油箱form-fit tank呼吸器breather气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay皮托继电器pitot relay流动继电器flow relay风冷却器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷却器托架bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler潜油泵oil-submerged pump流量flow quantity扬程lift控制箱control box控制盘control panel端子箱terminal box端子排terminal block风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors 金属软管metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造manufacturing of products硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length纵剪生产线slitting line横剪生产线cut-to-length line开卷机decoiler毛刺burr铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination 铁心迭装core assembly铁心迭片core lamination选片pre-selection of lamination迭片lamination stacking两片一迭stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐knock to even迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke 打铁心用垫块knock block铁心料盘lamination stocking tray卷铁心机core winding machine铁心退火core annealing铁心中间试验interprocess core test片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差width deviation长度偏差length deviation铁心的垂直度verticality of core铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶screw jack水平尺level gauge, level instrument专用套筒搬手special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench角度测量平台angular measuring platform 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结sticking of strips级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages冲孔模hole punching die缺口模notch punching die皮裙leather apron防护袖protective sleeve护臂shoulder guard护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机winding machine卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine立式绕线机vertical winding machine绕盘架bracket for conductor drums,bracket for wire drums导线盘conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机conductor rewind machine导线矫直机conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径former diameter线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding 线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding 半径radius木撑条wood supporting strips绝缘撑条insulating strips撑条号number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼normally wound disks反段线饼reversely wound disks临时段线饼temporarily wound disksS型弯crossover匝数器winding-turn recorder线圈的导线winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接welding of conductors within the winding碰焊butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机butt welder for conductor joint铜焊brazing welding铜电焊electric brazing脚控点焊机foot-operated spot welder附加绝缘additional insulation出头固定winding terminal fixing出头锁紧winding terminal fastening打圈出头terminal end out by looping拿弯工具bending tool线圈夹具clamping tool for winding线圈翻转架tilting frame for winding扁嘴钳flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳wire-cutting pliers钳锤plummet恒压干燥drying under constant compression线圈压板winding compression plates拉紧螺杆tensile screw rod弹簧压梁spring compression木垫块wood padding block铝垫块aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验insulation test between strands导线包纸insulation wrapping of conductor 纸带盘paper tape reels包纸机wrapping machine立式包纸机vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱humidistat裁纸机paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带crepe paper tape金属编织带metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机hydraulic press for winding多根撑条铣切机muli-strip milling cutter 线圈的传递及保管conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing划线layout园形样板circular template剪切shearing刨边edge shaping气割gas cutting自动气割automatic gas cutting等离子切割plasma cutting切割机cutting machine多用切割机universal cutting machine气焊把welding torch, welding blowpipe割咀cutting nozzle焊咀welding nozzle焊条welding rod焊剂welding paste, welding flux焊接桌welding bench焊接用保护镜welding goggles瓶推车cylinder trpolley折板机bending press, bending braks液压折板机hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊alternation arc welding自动电焊automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc weldingCO保护焊CO protected welding氩弧焊argon protected welding惰性气体供应inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding乙炔焊acetylene乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制gas control, acetylene control瓦斯管gas hose氧气瓶oxygen cylinder氧气界面oxygen connection氧气管oxygen hose氧化oxidation高压压力表high-pressure manometer低压压力表low-pressure manometer水箱water hank原子氢焊atomic hydrogen arc welding电焊工arc welder, welder容器焊工boilermaker电焊面罩arc welding helmet五把手套five-fingered welding glove焊把臂electrode arm焊条把electrode holder电焊条压力缸electrode-pressure cylinder 电焊条filler rod填充物filler角焊fillet测厚仪fillet gauge, , weld gauge型材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles弯管机pipe bending machine钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube双动冲床double-action punching machine 龙门冲床double column punching machine 单点液压矫正机single pole correction press移动式摇臂钻床movable radial drilling machine深喉冲床deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架welding transposition fixture 小转台small turntable螺杆桩焊机stud welder点焊机spot welder缝焊机seam welder多点焊机multi-point spot welder端面车床surface lathe油箱试漏leakage test for tank油箱强度试验strength test for tank真空强度试验vacuum test for tank煤油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection清除焊药皮clear away welding flux清除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes 清渣锤chippung hammer焊渣箱scrap box除锈clear away rust钢板预处理pre-cleaning for steel plate型钢预处理pre-cleaning for shape steel喷砂处理shot blast cleaning喷漆lacquer涂漆surface painting油箱内壁涂漆inner surface painting of tank防锈底漆antirust primer环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer淋漆,喷漆lacquer showering溶剂，稀释剂thinner。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称与类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer 1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer 1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer 1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer 1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer 1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer 1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type 1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phasetransformer(CSP)1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱与电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator1.82 磁饱与调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱与电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type 1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type 1.103 户内式indoor type 1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF) 1.110 强油水冷forced-oilforced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV) PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW) 2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MVA2.9 京伏安GVA2.10 千乏kilovar(kVAr) 2.11 兆乏megavar(MVAr) 2.12 京乏gigavar(GVAr) 2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power 2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss 2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss 2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses 2.29 总损耗total losses 2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss 2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification 2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance 2.43 磁通密度flux density 2.44 电流密度currentdensity2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot 2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage 2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f. 2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level 2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration 2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency 2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulationstrength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point 2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization 2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage 2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value 2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostaticscreen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance 2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer 2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltageerror2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer 2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f 2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation 2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negativenumber2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off 2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator 2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle 2.203 锐角acute angle 2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular 2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finiteelement method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT) 2.233 近似于approximate （approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm) 2.235 速度velocity2.236 加速度acceleration 2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.240 件数pieces2.242 缩写abbreviation 2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx 2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter2.247 海里knot2.248 码yard2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU) 2.252 马力horsepower 2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa) 2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa 2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type 3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type 3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit 3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding 3.7 中压线圈MV winding 3.8 低压线圈LV winding 3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame 3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device 3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supportingframe for leads3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitationtap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC)on-circuit tap-changer3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts 3.34 过度触头transition contacts 3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive 3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap 3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping 3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step 3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架与滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation 3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇与电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator 3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay 3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector 3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer 3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control 3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HVneutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization 3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core 4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain 4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel4.8 铁心片core lamination 4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation 4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb,core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame 4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M 4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs 4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding 5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding 5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding 5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding 5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding 5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding 5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding 5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helicalwinding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding 5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding 5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding 5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding 5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding 5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer 5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone 5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip 5.72 轴向撑条axial strip 5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks 5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth 5.82 径向深度radial depth 5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn 5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors 5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor 5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel 5.103 绑线binding wire 5.104 绑绳binding rope 5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen 5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding 5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups 5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductor PART6 油箱结构与附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve 6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管airexhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit 6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt 6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay 6.44 流动继电器flow relay 6.45 风冷却器air cooler 6.46 水冷却器water cooler 6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity 6.51 扬程lift 6.52 控制箱control box 6.53 控制盘control panel 6.54 端子箱terminal box 6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator 6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products 7.2 硅钢片纵剪siliconsteel sheet slitting7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line 7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform 7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test 7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape 7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench 7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges 7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages 7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron 7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard 7.53 护腿shin guard PART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum。

变压器专业英语词汇变压器\Transformer\F配电变压器\Distribution Transformer\F电力变压器\Power Transformer\F干式变压器\Dry Type Transformer\F油浸式变压器\Oil Immersed Transformer\F升压变压器\Step-up Transformer\F降压变压器\Step-down Transformer\F特种变压器\Special Transformer\F牵引变压器\Traction transformer\F电炉变压器\Furnace transformer\F自耦变压器\Auto-transformer\F储油柜\Oil tank\F顶层油温指示装置\Top oil temperature indication device\F 油位指示\Oil level indication\F释压阀\Pressure release valve\F瓦斯继电器\Gas relay\F油温指示\Oil temperature indication\F绕组温度指示\Winding temperature indication\F风机\Cooling fan\F过滤阀\Filtration valve\F报警\Alarming\F脱扣\Tripping\F互感器\Instrument transformer\F测试\Test\F例行\Routine\F温升\Temperature rise\F冲击试验\Impulse test\F绕组\Winding\F绝缘\Insulation\F绝缘电阻\Insulation resistant\F容量\Capacity\F短路\Short-circuit\F阻抗\Impedance\F负载\Load\F损耗\Loss\F有载\On-load\F无载\Off-load\F空载\Off-load\F满载\Full-load\F铁芯\Iron core\F空载电流\Off-load current\F温度\Temperature\F相对湿度\Relative humidity\F描述\Description\F载荷\Load\F绝缘等级\Insulation level\F等级\Level\F海拔高度\Altitude\F有载分接开关\On-load tap changer\F气压\Air pressure\F隔离开关\Disconnector\F（三相系统中的）首开极系数first-pole-to-clear factor (in a three-phase system)变压器核心部件英语词汇变压器铁心Transformer core(magnetic circuit)变压器线圈Transformer winding线圈端部绝缘End insulation of winding上部夹件Upper clamping下部夹件Lower clamping分接引线Tapping leads引线支架Supporting frame for leads高压套管均压球Equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压引线High-voltage leads低压引线Low-voltage leads线圈压紧螺栓Winding compressing bolt器身定位装置Positioning divice for active-part垫脚Foot-pad小车支架及滚轮Bogie frame and wheel油箱Tank箱底Tank bottom箱盖及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim垫脚垫块Suppoting block for foot-pad联管接头（法兰）Tube connetor (connecting flange)油箱直立加强铁Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油样活门Oil asmping valve放油活门Oil draining valve管式散热器Tubular radiator放油塞Oil draining plug放气塞Air exhausting plug风扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机Fan and motor风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors储油柜联管Elbow joint for conservator气体继电器Gas relay储油柜Conservator油位指示计Oil-level indicator有载开关用储油柜Conservator for OLTC有载开关用气体继电器Gas relay for OLTC联管Tube connector名牌Rating plate温度计Thermometer指示仪表柜Cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀Pressure-relief valve主排气导管（导气管）Main gas-conduit分支导气管Branching gas-filter滤油接口（蝶阀）Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve) 温度计座Thermometer socket储油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator高压0相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)高压套管HV bushing低压套管LV bushing有载分接开关On-load tap-changer(OLTC)有载开关操动机构Operating mechanism of OLTC垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft伞齿轮盒Bevel gear box防雨罩及联轴节Drip-proof cap and coupling联轴节Coupling高压套管储油柜Conservator for HV bushing相间隔板Interphase insulating barrier吊拌Lifting lug安装轨道Installation rail相序标志牌Designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓Earthing bolt。

一,材料名称:1,线架:BOBBIN 2,磁芯:CORE 3, 胶带:TAPE 4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE 5,保险丝:FUSE 6,套管:TUBE 7,标签:LABEL 8,环氧树脂:EPOXY9,铁夹:CLIP 10,底座:BASE 11,盖子:CASE 12铜箔:COPPER FOIL13,凡立水:VARNISH 14铜线:COPPER FOIL 15,黑片:ANNEALED 16,引线:LEAD WIRE17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION 18,白片:NON-ANNEALED 19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME 20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION 21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION22:三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE 23,丝包线:USTC WIRE 24,绞线:USPC WIRE二,常用名词及术语:1,变压器:TRANSFORMER 2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL 3滤波线圈:LINE FILTER 4,逆变器:INVERTER5,适配器:ADAPTER 6,电木:PHENOLIC 7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS 9,密度:DENSITY 10,矫顽力:REMANENCE 11,电感:INDUCTACE12,电阻:RESISTANCE 14,电压:VOLTAGE 15,电流:CURRENT 16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE 16绝缘:INSULATION 17,空载:UNLOAD 18,负载:LOAD 19,CODE:符号,标记20,圈数:TURN 21,气隙: GAP 22,剪除:CUT OFF 23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR 24,浸泡:DIP 25,初级:PRIMARY 26,次级:SECONDARY 27,频率:FREQUENCY28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER 29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY 30,型号:TYPE 31,尺寸:SIZE32,绕组:WINDING 33,疏绕:SPACE 34,密绕:CLOSE 35,双线并绕:BIFILAR36,额定:RATED 37,材料表:MATERIAL LIST 38,绕线层次图:CONSTRUCTION39,线路图:SCHEMATIC 40,外观(机械)图及尺寸:CONFIGURATION&DIMENSIONS;41,高压测试:HI-POT TEST 42,电气特性:ELECTRONICAL CHARACTER 43,客户:CUSTOMER44,供应商:SUPPLIER 45,分布:WIRED 46,中央:MIDDLE(CENTER) 47版本:REVISON48,制图者:DRAWN 49,确认:APPROVAL 50,检查:CHECK 51,发布日期:ISSUE DATE52,固定:FIXED 53,焊锡:SOLDERING 54,公差:TOLERANCE 55,起始:START56,结束:FINISH 57,样品:SAMPLE 58,规格:SPEC 59,单位:UNIT。