新编临床医学英语
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医学英语综合教程第二版Unit8第一篇:医学英语综合教程第二版Unit 8诊断学接诊患者的一般方法成功的诊疗要求医生考虑患者常见的复杂的个人、家族因素的和经济条件,保持积极开放的医患关系。
诊断第一步是采集病史和查体,这两项很容易被疏漏和请人代劳。
问诊应实现三大功能:收集信息,对患者情绪给与适当的安慰、指导病人已对其行为产生有益的影响。
通过了解病人的顾虑(心理社会问题)、给予病人倾诉的空间(不要始终占据主动),患者的满意度可以提高。
要确定诊断手段必须遵循诊断检验选取的原则,这些原则确立的基础是检验的特点(敏感性和特异性)、发病率与患病率、可能给病人带来的危害、检验的必要性和性价比。
成功的治疗需要按病人的实际情况进行个体化设计并且得以与良好的医患关系的形成。
指导原则成功的诊疗需建立在“诚实、仁爱、公正、不以医术牟利、保障不以医术作恶”的伦理原则。
西医在重要的医疗决策中——例如绝症病人何时终止治疗等,越来越重视病人的意见。
总之,医生的作用不只是下诊断和开处方;医生具有移情能力,帮助患者及其家属分担重病和死亡带来的压力是更重要的。
“有时能治疗,常常缓解病痛,总是给以安慰”——这句五百年前的法国谚语今天仍然适用。
Francis Peabody也谈到:“治好病人的秘密是关心他们”。
健康维护和疾病预防防病壁纸并更重要。
预防医学分为一级、二级、三级预防。
一级预旨在去除和降低疾病的风险因子(例如,免疫接种,戒烟)。
二级预防推动疾病的早期检测或先兆状态(例如:常规的宫颈巴氏涂片已检测侵袭性癌或者宫颈部位的原位癌,或者结核菌素皮试以确定肺结核病人是否需要化学预防)。
三级预防措施目标是控制已发疾病(例如部分切除乳腺与化疗已清除或控制乳腺局部癌症)。
截至目前,一级预防是最有效最经济的疾病控制手段,然而大多数医生在(向病人宣教)可预防的疾病是做的仍然不够。
医生可以有效降低疾病风险因子,健康维护与疾病预防往往始于门诊。
活动不足与静态的生化方式常见慢性病患者死亡的原因中28%由静态的生活方式导致。
新编的基础医学英语翻译医学英语专业具有较强的专业背景、较强的技能要求、较强的应用性,是造成医学英语专业学生学习困难的主要原因。
下面小编为大家分享新编的基础医学英语翻译,希望对大家有用。
新编的基础医学英语翻译如下:filtrate tank 滤液桶filtration mask 过滤式防毒面罩filtratometer 胃滤液测量器,胃滤液计filtrator 过滤器filtrum 滤过器finder ①寻觅器,探测器②定向器③取影器,检像镜finder screen 检像镜投影屏finding ocular 探索目镜fine abrasive 细磨研磨剂(切片机刀磨刀用)fine crusher 细碎机fine dissecting forceps 细解剖镊fine ear forceps 细耳镊fine forceps 精细镊fine pincers 精细小镊子fine-pointed forceps 尖头镊fine probe 细探子fine steel needle 细钢针,骨牵引针fine tissue forceps 精细组织镊fine tuning 细调fine vacuum 高真空finger 指finger bone fracture clamp 指骨折夹finger bone holding forceps 持指骨钳finger condenser 指形冷凝管finger cot 指套finger electrode 指状电极finger guard 指套finger plethysmograph 手指体积描记器finger print 指印,指纹finger prosthesis 假指关节finger protector 护指器finger retractor 指牵开器finger saw 指锯finger stall 指套finish bur 精修钻finisher 修整器finishing bur 精修钻finishing file 磨光锉finishing knife 精修刀,修整刀finishing strip 磨光带finsen lamp 水银灯,紫外线灯fire 火,发光体fire extinguisher 灭火器fire-jet head 喷火头firing tray 耐火盘first-aid case 急救箱first-aid kit 急救包first-aid packet 急救包first power 一次幂first rib rongeur 第一肋骨咬骨钳first rib shears 第一肋骨剪fish 鱼fishbelly file 鱼腹式锉fission 分裂,裂变fissure bur 牙裂钻fist ①拳②笔迹③指标fistula 瘘,瘘管fistula clamp 瘘夹fistula forceps 瘘管镊fistula hook 瘘管钩fistula knife 瘘管刀fistula needle 瘘管针fistula probe 瘘管探针fistual scissors 瘘管剪fistulation 成瘘,造瘘术fistulatome 瘘管刀fistual tunneler 瘘隧道器fit 装配,配合fitting system 配镜器five-holes shadowless lamp 五孔无影灯fix 安装,定位fixation ①固定,固定法②定影fixation anchor 眼用固定器fixation clamp 固定夹fixation forceps 固定镊fixation hook 固定钩fixative 固定液,定影剂fixative solution 定影液fixator 固定器fixed anode X-ray tube 固定阳极X 射线球管fixed appliance 固定矫正器fixed bridgework 固定桥托fixed distributor 固定式分布器fixed dressing 固定敷裹fixed hearing aid 固定式助听器fixed rate pacemaker 定频率起搏器fixed speed and quantity injector 定速定量注射器fixed volume pipette 固定容量移液管fixer ①固定器②定影剂fixing agent 定影剂fixing apparatus 固定器fixing band 固定带fixing bath 定影液fixing powder 定影粉fixing solution 定影液fixing tank 定影罐fixture 夹具,固定装置flabellate 扇形的flake 鳞片,絮片flame 火焰flame intensifier 火焰增强器flameless atomizer 无焰喷射器flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometric detector 火焰光度检测器flame spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计flammentachygraph 血循环病测定器flange splint 开合夹flap 片,瓣,皮瓣flap knife 皮瓣刀flarimeter 呼吸短促测量器(检查心力衰竭)flash ①闪光②泄放flash booster 闪烁升压器flasher 闪烁器flashing lamp 闪光灯flash lamp 闪光灯flash light lamp 闪光灯flash radiography 闪光放射照像术flash tube 闪光管flask 烧瓶,长颈瓶flat 平的,平板状的,平面flat Bucky table 带滤线器平面床flat drill 平钻flat-end 平头flat lens 平面镜片flat mirror 平面(反光)镜flat-nose pliers 扁鼻钳,技工成形钳flat reflector 平面反射器flat-stone mill 平面磨flaw detector 探伤器fleam 放血刀flex 屈flexile ①易弯曲的,挠性的,软的②灵活的flexible arm 可曲机臂flexible arterial cannula 软性动脉插管flexible cable 软电线flexible canal plugger 可弯曲根管充填器flexible catheter 软导管flexible colonoscope 挠屈性结肠镜flexible compact fermenterbiostot 多功能生物发子李缸flexble cord 软线,花线flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope 可屈性光学纤维气管镜flexible fibreoptic sigmoidoscope 挠屈性纤维光束乙状结肠镜flexible laryngoscope 挠屈性喉镜flexible light guides 光导管flexible metal tube 可弯曲金属管flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope 挠屈性鼻咽喉镜flexible plastic tube 软塑料管flexible pleura dissector 可弯胸膜剥离器fleximeter 关节屈度计flicker 闪烁,闪光flicker photometer 闪变光度计flip-flop register 触发寄存器float 浮动,悬浮物float catheter 漂浮导管float gauge 浮表,浮子式气压计floating 漂浮的,浮动的floating rangebalance 可变范围电子动物天平float liquid level indicator 浮子式液面计float recorder 浮标记录器,漂浮记录器float switch 浮控开关,漂浮开关floor 地板,地面floor broom 扫地长柄帚floor brush 地板刷floor lamp 落地灯floor screen 屏风floor stand 落地式floppy disc 软盘,简易式盒式磁盘floppy system 软盘系统flotation bed 浮动床flow 流,流动flow accumulator 流量累计器flow colorimeter 流动式比色计flow chart 流程图flow controller 流量控制器flow control wnit 流量计flow counter 流量计flow detector 血流量探测仪flow divider 分流器flower 花,精华flower vase 花瓶flow-graph 流向图flow indicator 流量指示器flowing gas CO2 laser 流动式二氧化碳激光器flowmeter 流速计,流量表,流量计flow microfluorometer 流动式显微荧光计flowout diagram 流出量图flow sheet 程序表,流程图flow-through cooler 气冷式冷却器(眼用)flow volume curve analytic computer 肺流量曲线分析计算器flow volume recorder 呼吸道流量记录器Fluhrer's probe 弗路勒氏探子(脑枪伤探子)fluid 液,液体fluid computer 射流计算机fluid density meter 液体密度计fluid electrode 液体电极fluid flowmeter 液体流量计fluid jet recorder 液体射流记录器fluid-meter 流体计量器fluid speed meter 液体流速计fluorescein 荧光素,荧光黄fluorescein photographic equipment 荧光摄影装置fluorescence 荧光fluorescence analysis 荧光分析fluorescence bronchofiberscope 荧光气管纤维镜fluorescence intensifier 荧光增强器fluorescence microlymphography 荧光显微淋巴系造影术fluorescence microscoe 荧光显微镜fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜检查fluorescence spectromonitor 荧光分光监视器fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescent 荧光的fluorescent illuminator 荧光照明器fluorescent image intensifyingtube 荧光影像增强管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fouorescent light 荧光fluorescent radiation 荧光放射,荧光辐射fluorescent screen 荧光板,荧光屏fluorescent staining 荧光染色法fluorescope 荧光镜,荧光屏fluoride meter 氟化物计fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine (abbr. F) 氟fluorite objective 荧石物镜fluoro- ①氟②荧光fluoroentgenography 荧光X 射线照像术fluorographic unit 荧光摄影机fluorography 荧光X 射线照像术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定法fluorophotometer 荧光光度计fluorophotometry 荧光度测定法fluororoentgenography 荧光X 射线照像术fluoroscope 荧光镜,荧光屏fluoroscopic equipment 荧光检查装置fluoroscopic stand 荧光屏架fluoroscopy 荧光屏检查,荧光镜透视检查flusher 冲洗器flushing 冲洗flushing curet 冲洗刮匙flushing needle 冲洗针flushing spoon 冲洗匙flux ①通量②助熔器,焊媒fluxgraph 磁通仪fluxmeter 磁通计,磁通量flying-insects electric exterminator 电表式灭飞虫器flying spot microscope 飞点显微镜flying spot scanner 飞点扫描器Fm(fermium) 镄FM(frequency modulation) 调频foam 泡沫foam plastics 泡沫塑料FOB;f.o.b.(free on board) (装运港)离岸价格,船上交货价格FOB contract 离岸价合同FOB plane (装运港)飞机场交货价格FOBS(free on board stowed) (装运港)加理舱费的离岸价格focal depth 焦点深度focal illuminator 五官科病烛照明器,焦点照明器focal length 焦距focimeter 焦点计focus ①焦点,聚光点②位点focused grid 聚光(X 射线)滤线栅focusing screen 调焦屏focussing 聚焦法,对光focussing glass 调焦屏,毛玻璃板focussing knob 调焦钮focussing mechanism 调焦装置focussing ring 调焦圈,对光环focussing scale 对焦刻度表foetal head extractor 胎头取出器foetal heart sound stethoscope 胎心听诊器foetal monitor 胎儿监护仪foetus 胎,胎儿fog 雾foil 箔,叶,金属薄片foil carrier 持箔器foil crimper 卷箔器foil electroscope 金箔验电器foil pliers 箔镊foil scissors 箔剪fold 折叠,褶folder 硬纸夹,折叠器fddcng bed/chair 折叠床/椅folding camera 折合式照像机folding cot 折式床folding dental chair 折式牙科椅folding pattern tongue depressor 折式压舌板folding tenaculum 折式持钩folding wheel chair 折式轮椅Folin urea apparatus 福林氏定脲器follower 跟随器,输出器,随动机构follow-up 随动系统,随动装置fontactoscope 水及空气放射力计fontavapor 蒸溜水器food 食物,食品food car 饭车,食品车food conveyer 配餐车,食品运送车foot ①足,②英尺foot bellows 脚踏皮风相,脚踏皮老虎foot blower 脚踏风箱,皮老虎foot candle 英尺荧光,烛光(照度单位)foot candle meter 英尺烛光计,照度计foot interrupter 脚踏断流器foot lambert 英尺朗伯(亮度单位)foot plugger 足形充填器footstool 脚蹬foot suction apparatus 脚踏吸引器foot switch 脚踏开关,脚闸foot warmer 暖脚器F.O.R.(free on rail) (装运港)火车上交货价格foramen 孔force 力,势force displacement transducer 肌张力-变位换能器forceps 钳子,镊子forceps clip 钳夹forceps holder 持钳器,钳夹forceps jar 镊子罐forceps-shaped mouth gag 钳式开口器forceps-shaped retractor 钳式牵开器forceps spreader 钳式开口器forcipressure 钳压法fore- 先,前,预forehead lamp 额灯foreign body forceps 异物镊foreign body hook 异物钩foreign body needle 异物针foreign body tweezers 异物镊foreign exchange 外汇foreign forceps 异物镊foreign market 国外市场foreign trade bureau 外贸局foreskin dilator 包皮扩张器fork 叉form 形状,形态,型formal 正式的,外型的formaldehyde catgut 甲醛肠线formaldehyde disinfecting apparatus 甲醛消毒器formalin disinfecting apparatus 福尔马林灭菌器formater 编制器formation 形成,结构former 成形器formol titration 甲醛滴定法formula 公式,式,处方foroblique 某些前方斜位膀胱镜的注册商标,直侧视镜foroblique cystoscope 前方斜位膀胱镜,直侧式膀胱镜forvacuum high-pressure sterilizer 预真空高压消毒器forwarding instruction 装运说明forwarding order 运输委托书fossil 化石foundation 基础,底座fountain ①根源,源泉②液体贮藏器fountain pen 自来水笔fountain syringe 自流注射器four casters walkker 四轮残废车four head belt 四头带four pronged rectal speculum 四叉直肠窥器four pronged retractor 四尖头牵开器four surface contact lens 四面接触镜f.p.(freezing point) 冰点FPCG (fetal phonocardiogram) 胎儿心音图fraction 部分,成分fractional condenser 分凝器fractional condensing tube 分凝管fractional distillate receiver 分馏液接受器fractional distilling flask 分馏瓶fractional moist heat sterilization 间歇湿热灭菌法fractional number 分数fractionation 多内照射fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法fractionaled radcotherapy 单闪或多闪放射治疗fractionating pump 分馏泵fractionator 分馏器fraction collector 碎片收集器,部分收集器fracture 骨折,折断fracture bed 骨折床。
新编临床医学英语第1期:病患的问题与诉求Unit 1 Text A Internal Medicine and Today's Internist第1单元文章A 内科与内科医生Questions/Pleas of the Patient病患的问题与诉求How can I find a good doctor?"我如何找到一位良医?How can I find a good doctor whom I can afford?"如何能够碰到一位价格亲民的医生?How can I find a good doctor who cares about me as a person?〃又如何能够遇见一位把我当成“人”看待的医生?How can I find a good doctor who will take the time to listen and understand?"如何找到一位能够花时间倾听我的诉说,了解我的名医?People who need medical care ask these questions throughout the world every day.每天,全球有许多病患都在询问这些问题。
They ask them because they face a health care system that is scientifically complex, organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person.他们之所以问这些问题,是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿,而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个“人”。
When an individual first becomes ill, regardless of the symptoms, he or she needs mostsomeone who seems to say,如果有人生了病,不管症状如何,他们最希望听到的是:"I am a good doctor;I charge a reasonable amount for my services;I care about you,thepatient and I will take the time to listen and understand."“我是医生;我只收取亲民价格,我关心病患,我将倾听你的诉求,理解你。
英语药品说明书的翻译英语药品说明书由以下12项内容组成,大多数英语药品说明书结构基本相同。
1. Pakage Insert (Insert) 说明书2. Drug Name (Medicine) 药品名称3. Description 性状4. Action 作用5. Indication 适应症6. Contraindications 禁忌症7. Precaution 注意事项 8. Side Effects 副作用9. Dosage and Administration 剂量和用法 10. Dacking 包装失效期 12. Manufactring Date 出厂日期参考文献药品名称一、英语药品说明书一般用商品名,由生产厂家向该国政府有关部门申请注册正式名称,受该国政府法律保护,在药品名称的右上角有个○R的符号,意思是已经申请注册的法定名称,不可随意改变名称。
○R=Recive 在药品之后有时Issued to(for) the Medical profession only短语,意:仅供医界参考。
例:Mobic ○R Issued to(for) the medical prfession.二、译法:分四种译法1. 音译:按英语读音用相应的汉字译出例: Mobic 莫比可 Rifampicin 利福平2. 意译:按药品名称各组成部份的英语意义译成汉语例: Streptomycine 是由Strepto和mycine组成,其中Strepto(链球状),mycine(霉素),则按英语意思,译成:链霉素。
因此必须掌握大量前、后缀,才以准确翻译,此种译法多数是抗生素类药物。
Nitroglycerine 由Nitro(硝基)+glycerin(甘油)组成,则意为硝酸甘油Aminophylline由Amino+phylline 译:氨茶碱3. 音意并译:按英语药名组成,前面部份按音译,后面部份按意译。
Unit 10 Gynecological Diseases第10单元妇科疾病Pre-reading Activitiesang预习工作. Read the following clinical situation and decide what kind of intervention you will suggest and what disease the patient might be suffering from.阅读下面的临床表现然后决定你将建议做那些干预,病人可能患了那种疾病。
A 55-year-old woman comes to the outpatient office complaining of pelvic pressure and ab-dominal fullness. Her last menstrual period (LMP) was 3 years ago.A、女性,55岁,门诊病人,住宿骨盆压迫感,腹部胀满。
末次月经为3年前。
在阅读这个文章前先理解一下术语。
Try to understand the following terms before you read the text.gynecological [ igainiks'bc^ikal] adj. of or relating to or practicing gynecology $3产科医学的n.ovarian [ ou'vesrisn] adj. of or involving the ovaries [解音I门卵巢的malignancy [ ms'lignsnsi]( medicine) a malignant state ;progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause "death 恶性(肿瘤等)salpingectomy [ iS2elpin'd3ekt3mi J surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes [妇产]输卵管切除术hysterectomy [ ihista'rektsmi] n. surgical removal of the uterus 子宫切除Text A Ovarian Gancort FocusAbout Ovarian Cancer iSigns and Symptomst Causes| DiagnosisClassificationStaging | Treatment+ Prevention主题A 卵巢癌重点:卵巢癌的相关体征和症状病因诊断分级分期|治疗预防About Ovarian Cancer关于卵巢癌Ovarian cancer is a cancerous growth arising from the ovary. Ovarian Cancer is the second most• 1 •• 2 •新编临床实用医学英语commonly diagnosed gynecologic malignancy,the deadliest gynecologic malignancy,and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women in the USA. About 1 in 70 women eventually develop ovarian cancer,and 1 in 100 women dies of it. Ovarian cancer affects pre-dominantly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.卵巢癌是一种子宫增生性癌。
第1单元避免两词铭记两词在生活中,没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋的,它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变,而且变得更好。
当然,这种顿悟是很罕见的,但仍然可以发生在我们所有人身上。
它有时来自一本书,一个说教或一行诗歌,有时也来自一个朋友。
在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午,我坐在一个法国小餐馆,倍感失落和压抑。
因为几次误算,在我生命中一个至关重要的项目就这样落空了。
就因为这样,甚至连期望看到一个老朋友(我常常私下亲切的想到的一个老人)的情形都不像以前那样令我兴奋。
我坐在桌边,皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布,清醒的嚼着苦涩的食物。
他穿过街道,裹着旧棉袄,一顶帽子从光头打下来,看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生,倒像是一个精力充沛的侏儒。
他的办公室在附近到处都有,我知道他刚刚离开他最后一个病人。
他接近80岁,但仍然扛着一个装着满满文件的公文包,工作起来仍然像一个大公司的主管,无论何时有空,他都仍然爱去高尔夫球场。
当他走过来坐我旁边时,服务员早已把他总是要喝的啤酒端了过来,我已经几个月没有见他了,但他似乎还是老样子。
没有任何寒暄,他就问我“怎么了,年轻人?”我已经不再对他的样子感到奇怪,所以我详细地把烦恼告诉他。
带着一丝忧伤的自豪。
我尽量说出实情,除了我自己,我并没有因为失望而责备任何人。
我分析了整件事情,但所有负面评价以及错误仍然继续。
我讲了约有十五分钟,这期间老人只是默默的喝着啤酒。
我讲完后,他取下眼镜说:“到我的办公室去。
”“到你的办公室?你忘了带什么了吗?”他和蔼的说“不是,我想看看你对某些事情的反应,仅此而已。
”外面开始下起小雨,但他的办公室很温暖,舒服,亲切:放满书的书架靠着墙壁,长皮沙发,弗洛伊德的亲笔签名照,还有墙边放着的录音笔。
他的秘书回家了,只有我们在那里。
老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔,然后说:“这里有到我这来求助的三个人的简单录音,当然,这没有说明具体是哪三个人。
我想让你听听,看你是否能找出双字词的短语,这里是在三个案例中共有的。
Unit 1 Task1.1Across4. –graphy6. mono-8. –scopy10. laparo-11. disease13. spleen14. diagnosisDown1. angio-2. endo-3. dys-5. Physio7.sym/n-9. radio-12. stetho-Task 1.41.urinalysis尿分析2.prognosis 预后3.biopsy活组织检查4.percussion叩诊5.posture体位6.mortality死亡率7.lesion病灶8.tenderness触痛9.urography尿路造影术10.auscultation听诊Task1.81. D2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10.BTask1.101.diagnostic3.signs4.imaging5.differential6.interview7.family8.physical9.posture10.chronic11.lesion12.palpation13.lymph14.enlargement15.morbidity16.stress17.disorder18.bipolar19.screening20.analyzer21.analysis22.tolerance23.genetic24.histological25.resonance26.contrast27.veins28.current29.fetus30.clinical31.predict32.bystanders33.monoxide34.advantage35.set36.page37.wit’s38.frame39.under-promise40.critically41.allergic42.idea43.presentation44.disposition45.achievement47.randomUnit2 Task2.1Across1.mammo-7. trans-9. osteoporosis10. immune-12. diarrheaDown1.antacid2.micro-3.litho-4.ange-5.insomnia8. non-10. -itis11. pharmaco-13. hyper-Task2.41.malnutrition营养不良2.hepatitis肝炎3.alleviate减轻4.dehydration脱水5.nausea恶心6.hypertension高血压7.sedentary久坐的8.therapeutics疗法9.analgesic止痛的10.insomnia失眠Task2.81. D2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. D8. D9. C10.B1.alleviate2.preventive3.primary4.infectious5.immunizations6.risk7.infarction8.lifestyle9.cholesterol10.lipoprotein11.inflamed/inflammatory12.analgesic13.moderate14.nausea15.gastrointestinal16.obstruction17.migraine18.antiemetic19.diarrhea20.hygiene21.pills22.marrow23.preparations24.diabetes25.anesthetic26.synthetic27.reconstructive28.transplantation29.survival30.identical31.radicals32.antidepressant33.behavioral34.modification35.antibiotics36.array37.pharmaceutical38.therapeutic39.opportunity40.bankrupt41.racial42.reflexively43.shelter44.cost-benefit45.necessitate46.process47.practice48.traditional49.sort50.at large51.access52.siblings53.frugal54.initiate55.indicators56.interventions57.sustainable58.universal59.optimize60.reimbursement61.diminish62.turnUnit5 Task5.1Across5.oncology8.bene-9.para-10.osteoma11.neo-12.onco-13.-osis14.meta-Down1.lipo-2.hypo-3.thrombo-4.–cyte5.–oma6.leukocyte7.benign10.-ogenesisTask5.41.metastasis转移2.carcinogenesis癌发生3.anorexia厌食4.osteoma骨瘤5.benign良性的6.indigestion消化不良7.neoplasm赘生物,肿瘤8.noninvasive非侵害的9.oncology肿瘤学10.immunotherapy免疫疗法Task5.81. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. D8. A9. D10.BTask5.101.circulatory2.benign3.biochemical4.infiltrate5.manifestations6.noninvasive7.in situ8.cancerous9.advanced10.count11.excisional12.aspiration13.inhibitor14.screening15.experimental16.metastatic17.on call18.effusions19.hold20.hypoalbuminemia21.rhythmic22.take23.onset24.durable26.ventilator27.circumstances28.futility29.rationaleUnit7 Task7.1Across2.-necrosis4.-malacia9.ad-11.dystrophy13.osteo-14.myo-Down1.-desis3.-plasty5.ab-6.abduction7.myopathy8.musculo10.-trophy12.-pathyTask7.41.hypertrophy肥大2.myotonia肌僵直3.dystrophy营养不良4.arthrodesis关节固定术5.articulation关节6.pronation旋前7.thorax胸廓8.denervation去神经9.involuntary不随意的10.myopathy肌病Task7.81. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A9. B10.BTask7.101.muscular2.cardiac/heart3.contraction4.atrophy5.spasm6.denervation7.autoimmune8.cartilages9.connective10.spinal/vertebral11.gliding12.metabolic13.fracturepound15.impacted16.twisting17.reduce18.stabilize19.functioning20.intensive21.tolerance22.accredited23.screened24.overall25.status26.physiological27.reference28.appropriate29.referral30.adverse31.readily32.severity33.burden34.mortality35.disturbances36.outcomes37.arterial38.converging39.underlying40.detectableUnit8 Task8.1Across2.inter-6.schizo-10.meso-11.bi-12.neuroglia13.de-14.tri-Down1.cerebellum3.neuron4.glosso-5.patho-7.hemi-8. myelino-9.cerebro-12.neuro-Task8.41.synapse突触2.cerebellum小脑3.receptor受体4.neuron神经元5.brainstem脑干6.neurotransmitter神经递质7.dendrite树突8.hemisphere半球9.dementia痴呆10.ganglion神经节Task8.101.peripheral2.sensory3.cerebrospinal4.fissure5.cortex6.temporal7.cord8.matter9.dorsal10.ventral11.cranial12.olfactory13.trochlear14.parasympathetic15.deterioration16.gray17.obsolete18.impulses19.parlance20.psychiatric21.treatment-resistant22.remission23.relapse24.tolerated25.hypomanic26.sham27.antidepressant28.electroconvulsive29.par30.trial31.effect32.hemorrhage33.rope34.therapyUnit9Task9.1Across2.ante-7.thyro-9.vasopressin10.estro-13.andro-14.estrogen15.acro-16.adreno-Downcto3.gluco-4.hyperplasia5.juven-6.somato-8.vaso-11.-tropin12.gonado-Task9.41.immune免疫的2.adrenaline肾上腺素3.medulla髓质ctation泌乳5.calcitonin降钙素6.oxytocin催产素7.pancreas胰腺8.acromegaly肢端肥大症9.estrogen雌激素10.somatotropin生长激素Task9.81. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10.ATask9.101.endocrine2.immune3.ductless4.exocrine5.pituitary6.characteristics7.uterine8.concentration9.breast-feeding10.melanin11.secretion12.amino acids13.uptake14.circadian15.inhibitory16.feedback17.hypofunction18.intolerance19.supplementation20.purification21.unappreciated22.credited23.life-sustaining24.Hollywood-like25.nowhere26.incredulous27.emeritus28.award-winning29.retrospect30.collective31.ballotsndslide33.synthetically34.gestational35.detriment36.transient37.nondiabetic38.radioimmunoassay39.bind40.activateUnit12 Task12.1Across2. oro3. pneuma6. cost7. pnea8. alve9. fibrosis11. nas12. silic13. dyspneaDown1. bronchi4. extra5. ectasis7. pleurisy10. mycinTask 12.41. hemoptysis咯血2. larynx喉3. sputum痰4. pleura胸膜5. inspiration吸气6. glottis声门7. trachea气管8. dyspnea呼吸困难9. thymus胸腺10. alveolus肺泡Task12.81. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. A Task12.101. respiratory2. cavity3. alveolar4. intercostal5. pharynx6. gas-exchanging7. serous8. pleura9. visceral10. extracellular11. expiration12. bronchial13. abscess14. bronchitis15. emphysema16. whooping17. embolism18. edema19. outbreaks20. pave21. pathogenic22. avian23. severe24. pandemic25. public26. surveillance27. member28. vaccine29. tropical30. polymerase31. sensitivity32. identify33. on-site34. pharmaceutical35. antiviral36. immunocompromised37. administered38. resistance39. aforementioned40. shortage41. backed42. effect43. toll44. expertise45. practical46. recession47. pneumonia48. emergencyUnit 14 Task 14.1Across1. osmo5. electr8. gastritis9. coli10. noct11. fibrDown2. mucous3. erythro4. pept6. bili7. peptic8. gastr9. cystTask 14.41. appetite食欲2. esophagus食管3. jaundice黄疸4. ulcer溃疡5. chyme食糜6. pancreas胰腺7. gallbladder胆囊8. cecum盲肠9. pylorus幽门10. bilirubinTask 14.81. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. DTask 14.101. digestive2. intestine3. bile4. swallowing5. bud6. nasal7. carbohydrates8. fudus9. mucosa10. descending11. hepatic12. common13. reflux14. ulcer15. appetite16. fecal-oral17. sanitation18. fallacies19. tale20. misconceptions21. spicy22. aggravate23. relieve24. celiac25. vague26. abdominal27. nonspecific28. absorption29. movement30. habitual31. irritable32. functional33. characterized34. constipation35. organic36. complications37. colon38. uncommon39. ulcerative40. Crohn's41. psychological42. storage43. reaction44. steatohepatitis45. ostomy46. erectile47. sexual48. bear。
《中国古代哲学》课程简介【课程代码】C151007【课程名称】中国古代哲学(Chinese traditional philosophy)【授课对象】临床医学专业五年制本科学生【学分】1学分【学时】总学时16,理论学时16。
【课程性质】任意选修课【课程模块类型】德育课程模块【课程简介】本课程是以哲学问题为基本的框架,如宇宙观、方法论、认识论等,以概念、命题为基本的对象,通过系统地介绍中国哲学三大哲学流派的思想体系,使学生对古代中国哲学传统有一个基本的了解,并力图揭示中国古代哲学对世界、社会和人生的理解的学科。
该课程内容包括绪论和儒、道、释三大哲学流派的哲学思想介绍。
绪论:阐述哲学发展的物质基础、哲学萌芽的过程、夏、商、周时代的天命、神权思想和阴阳五行思想。
儒、道、释三大哲学流派的基本思想和主要代表人物的思想体系、命题、范畴。
通过本课程的学习,学生要达到以下要求:能够锻炼学生的思维能力,扩大学生知识面,使之对我国哲学发展过程和基本思想有一定的认识和了解。
学生能够初步了解中国古代三大哲学流派和其代表人物的重要思想。
通过理论联系实际的教学使学生认识三大哲学流派是最重要的哲学家,认识和理解其提出的命题、范畴,对其思想体系有一个大概而又尽可能全面的了解。
【开课教研室】邓小平理论教研室【主讲教师简介】张建平,讲师,主要研究方向为中国古代哲学思想对学生思想政治教育的作用。
【考核方式】本课程为考查科目。
期评成绩由平时成绩(10%)、期考成绩(90%)组成。
考查方式采用开卷考试的方式进行考核。
【教材及主要参考书目】《中国古代哲学》,张建平主编,院内使用教材,2002年。
《中国哲学史》,任继愈主编,人民出版社,1993 年。
《中国近现代历史人物选讲》课程简介【课程代码】C151002【课程名称】中国近现代历史人物选讲(Syuabns of the Selected of Chinas Comtemporary andModern Historic Figures)【授课对象】临床医学专业五年制本科学生。
学医必备临床英语攻克资料(内含课程视频+书籍),带你快
速成为英语达人
试想在一场国际学术会议上,别人能侃侃而谈,而你可能只会阿巴阿巴,甚至连听都费劲该是多么的难堪。
想要成为一名优秀的医生,必须要精通英语,因为无论是写论文、看指南,还是学术交流会议,都需要一定的英语能力。
所以今天小喵给大家带来了——一份临床英语攻克资料(内含课程视频+书籍)
临床英语视频
职称英语核心词汇——前言
职称英语核心词汇——C级词汇、B级词汇、A级词汇
词类——句子成分 / 名词 / 代词/“It”的用法 / 动词 / 情态动词/ 被动语态 / 非谓语动词 / 形容词和副词 / 数词 / 介词
句法——状语从句 / with复合结构 / 名词性从句 / 倒装句 / 省略句 / 虚拟语气 / 定语从句
构词法——派生、合成、转化
词汇/ 阅读判断/ 概括大意与完成句子/ 阅读理解/ 阅读理解真题讲解 / 补全短文 / 真题讲解 / 完形填空 / 概括大意与完成句子 / 补全短文:新增文章
临床英语书籍
医学英语教学案例PBL及专业英语必备-Case_Files_Internal_Medicine
临床医学英语术语速记上卷第1册
临床医学英语术语速记上卷第2册
临床医学英语术语速记下卷第1册
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医学英语词汇解析
医学英语词汇学习手册(第二版)
医学专业英语词汇速成。
ABCDE情景模拟教学法在医学英语教学中的应用体会分析五年制定向生医学英语教学现状及面临的问题,提出A,B,C,D,E 情景模拟教学法,介绍了该教学法在五年制定向生医学英语教学过程中的应用,效果及体会,指出其作为一种创新的教学模式,且有利于提高学生的听,说能力。
标签:医学英语;教学方法;英语口语教学1医学英语教学状况及面临的问题医学英语教学任务由谁来承担,这一问题一直成为各医学院校争论的焦点。
医学英语课在有些院校是外语教师的教学任务之一。
而在有些院校则在两年的大学英语基础学习结束之后被移交给医学专业的教师或医生去传授。
结合我院的具体情况,随着人才的引进,我院各专业青年骨干教师逐渐增加,不乏有一些良好英语背景(出国学习或国内英语培训)的专业教师。
按照首都医科大学的教学大纲,选择相关专业的材料作为授课内容。
由一些中青年教师完成各章节的医学英语教学任务。
教学内容只局限在词汇、翻译和写作等方面,少有涉及听说方面的训练,学生学习积极性不高[1]。
医学英语学习的目的是为了应用,要求学生有较高的医学英语听说能力。
如何改变传统的教学模式,提高教学的质量与效率?英语教学要求学生参与语言的实践,而语言交际活动总是在一定的情景中进行的,离开情景,语言交际活动就难以实现[2]。
因此,我们在医学英语教学中尝试引入情景模拟式教学,收到了较好的效果。
2A,B,C,D,E情景模拟教学法介绍当代高等教育正从以学习知识为主的” 知识目标观”转向以学习方法为主的” 能力目标观”;从” 教师灌输式”的传统教育理念转向以学生为主体、以教师为主导的科学教育理念。
在传统的教学模式中,教师是课堂的主角,教学互动只是停留在教师提问,学生回答,教师给出答案[3]。
但是医学英语需要听,说,读,写等实用性。
情景是指交际活动的社会情景,情景模拟教学就是要求教师在教学过程中借助实物、图片、录音等教学用具,通过对话交流、角色扮演等形式,把教学内容以生动直观的形式呈现在学生眼前,把枯燥乏味的知识,变为生动的语言。
新编临床医学英语第二版答案卢凤香1、7.—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] * A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where (正确答案)2、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not3、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that4、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的5、52.I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A.buyB.makeC.loseD.receive(正确答案)6、38.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A.anything; SomethingB.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing(正确答案)D.something; Anything7、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy8、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.()[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read9、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks10、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A.inB.with(正确答案)C.byD.for11、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿12、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.()[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned13、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away14、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat15、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on16、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite17、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A.take(正确答案)B.takingC.tookD.to take18、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair19、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on20、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with21、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had22、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back23、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)24、Modern plastics can()very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support25、75.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.(), I should take exercise to strengthen my body.[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus26、Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as27、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with28、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.()[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)29、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in30、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or。
医学英语医学英语如下:intravenous digital subtraction angiography 静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenous injection 静脉内注射intravenous stylet 静脉内管心针intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intraventricular 心室内的intraventricular pressure 心室内压力intravital staining 活体染色法intravital cryopencll 玻璃体内冷冻冰(眼用)intro- 人口,在内ihtroduce ①引进,引导②前言,绪论introducer ①插管器,导引器②喉管插入器introducing tampon forceps 导塞钳introduction 说明书,前言,绪论intromission 插入,输入introscope 内腔检视仪,内孔窥视仪intubate 插管,插入喉管intubation 插管(法)intubation canula 插管套管intubation forceps 插管钳intubation tube 插管intubator 插管器,喉管插入器intussusception 套叠,肠套叠intussusceptional reductor 肠套叠复位器intussusceptional replacing unit 肠套叠复位器in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入,折入,套叠invaginator ①套入器②疝复位器invalid chair 残废人椅invalid wheel chair 残废人轮椅invasive 侵害的,侵入的invention 发明,创造inventor 发明者,创造者inventory ①清单,存货单②设备,机器inversion 转换,逆转inverted biological microscope 倒置生物显微镜inverted cone 倒锥形inverted cone bur 倒锥形钻inverted image 倒像inverted microscope 倒置显微镜inverted research microscope 倒置研究显微镜inverted siphon 倒置虹吸管inverted specimen jar 倒置标本瓶inverter 倒相器,交换器,换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋,围模,附于investigation ①调查,研究②调查报告investment 包埋法invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱in vitro 在试管内,在活体外in vivo 在活体内,在生物体内invoice (abbr.inv.) 发票,发货单involuntary 不随意的,偶然的involve 包含,包括inward 内,向内的inwinter 强冷点Io(ionium)iodide 碘化物iodimetry 碘定量法iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodine catgut 碘肠线iodine consumption 耗碘量iodine flask 碘量瓶iodine number 碘值iodine number flask 碘量瓶iodine swab 碘酊拭子iodo- 碘iodochromic catgut 碘铬肠线iodoform 碘仿,三碘甲烷iodometer 碘量计iodo-saccharometer 碘糖量计iodoventriculography 碘剂脑室造影术ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange columns 离子交换柱ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin demineralizer 离子交换树脂纯水器ion exchange water purifying apparatus 离子交换纯水器ionic activity 离子活度ionic model 离子模型ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离,游离,离子化ionization chamber 电离室,电离箱ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization vacuum gauge 电离真空压力计ioniza calcium andlyzer 钙离子分析仪ionizer 电离器,电离剂ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionolyser 电离子分析器ionometer ①X 射线量计②离子计ionophoresis 离子电泳作用ionoscope (氧化亚氮)酸碱杂质测定器ionosphere 电离层ionotherapy 电离子渗入疗法ionotron 静电消除器ion selective electrode 离子选择电极ion source 离子源iontophoresis 电离子透入疗法iontoquantimeter ①X 射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X 射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点IPG (impedance plethysmography) 阻抗机积描记法IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 抑制性实触后电位Ir (iridium) 铱ir- 不,无,非(同in-,但冠于r 字头的词前)iraser 红外激射器,红外激光irid-;irido- 虹膜iridal 虹膜的iridectome 虹膜刀iridectomy hook 虹膜钩iridectomy knife 虹膜切除刀iridectomy scissors 虹膜切开剪iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iridoscope 虹膜镜iridotome 虹膜刀iris ①虹膜②隔膜,膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈,可变光阑iriscorder 红外线电子瞳孔仪iris diaphragm 虹膜式光阑iris forceps 虹膜镊iris hook 虹膜钩iris knife 虹膜刀iris needle 虹膜针iris replacer 虹膜复位器iris scissors 虹膜剪iris spatula and hook 虹膜铲和针iron 铁iron lung 铁肺(德林氏人工呼吸器)iron mortar 铁研钵iron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光,辐射irradiator 辐照器,辐射器irregular 不规则的,无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性irrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐irrigating canula 冲洗套管irrigating cystoscope 冲洗膀胱镜irrigating dilator ①灌注扩张器②尿道冲洗扩张器irrigating spoon 灌洗匙irrigating syringe 灌肠器irrigating tube 灌洗管irrigation 冲洗法irrigation catheter 冲洗导管irrigator 冲洗器irrigator bottle 灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy 灌肠X 射线透视检查irrigoscopy 灌肠X 射线透视检查irritability 应激性,兴奋性irritation 刺激,兴奋IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 吸气储备容量ISE (ion selective electrode) 离子选择电极iseikonia lens 影像平衡透镜island 岛,岛状物iso- 同,等,均匀isobar 等压线isobaric contraction 等压性收缩isochore 等容线(在等体积下温度气压关系曲线)isochrone 等时线,瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isodose chart 等量表isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦isoelectric level 等电位(心电图基线)isoelectric line 等电线isoelectric point(abbr.IP) 等电点isoionic point 等电点isolation 绝缘,隔离isolation clothes 隔离衣isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体,隔离器,隔离物isomer (同分)异构体isopanchromatic 正全色性的isoplanatic lens 等晕透镜isopotential 等电势的,等电的isopotential line 等势线isoscope 眼动测位镜,并行视线计isosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotachoelectrophoresis apparatus 等速电泳仪isotachophoresis 等速电泳isothermal line 等温线isotonic 等张的,等渗的isotonic contraction 等张收缩isotonicity 等渗性isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotonic transducer 等张收缩传感器isotope 同位素isotope analyzer 同位素分析器isotope colour scanner 同位素彩色扫描仪isotope function tester 同位素功能测定仪isotope scanner 同位素扫描仪isotope scintillation camera 同位素闪烁照像机isotope therapeutic apparatus 同位素治疗机isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂,示踪原子isotron 同位素分析器ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计item ①条,款,项目②产品,零件item number 品目号,项目号I.U.(international unit) 国际单位IUCD (intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器,节育环I.V. (intravenous) 静脉内的IV angiograpnic injector 心电管造影注射器Ivory separator 牙本质分离器IV pole 静脉输液架IVU (intravenous urography) 静脉尿路造影术J(Joule s equivalent) 焦耳氏当量(热功单位)jack ①插孔、插座②千斤顶,起重器jacket ①背心②套,盖,罩jacketed autoclave 蒸汽夹层压热器,蒸汽夹层高压釜jack panel 插孔板jack screw 螺旋正牙器jack switch 插接开关,插孔开关jamming 干扰台,干扰,抑制jamproof 抗干扰的japan 涂漆,漆器jar 缸,罐,瓶jaundice 黄疸jaw ①颌骨,颚,②叉头,夹片jaw crusher 颚式压碎机jaw force meter 咬合力计,颌力计jaw prop 支颌器jelly 冻胶,胶状物jerk 反射,反跳jet ①喷射②喷嘴,喷射器jetcorder 墨水喷射记录器(商品名)jetmizer 鼻用喷雾器job ①职业,工作②零件。
英语药品说明书的翻译英语药品说明书由以下12项内容组成,大多数英语药品说明书结构基本相同。
1. Pakage Insert (Insert) 说明书2. Drug Name (Medicine) 药品名称3. Description 性状4. Action 作用5. Indication 适应症6. Contraindications 禁忌症7. Precaution 注意事项8. Side Effects 副作用9. Dosage and Administration 剂量和用法10. Dacking 包装11.Expiry 失效期12. Manufactring Date (Manu.date)出厂日期13.Reference 参考文献药品名称一、英语药品说明书一般用商品名,由生产厂家向该国政府有关部门申请注册正式名称,受该国政府法律保护,在药品名称的右上角有个○R的符号,意思是已经申请注册的法定名称,不可随意改变名称。
○R=Recive在药品之后有时Issued to(for) the Medical profession only短语,意:仅供医界参考。
例:Mobic ○R Issued to(for) the medical prfession.二、译法:分四种译法1. 音译:按英语读音用相应的汉字译出例:Mobic 莫比可Rifampicin 利福平2. 意译:按药品名称各组成部份的英语意义译成汉语例:Streptomycine 是由Strepto和mycine组成,其中Strepto(链球状),mycine(霉素),则按英语意思,译成:链霉素。
因此必须掌握大量前、后缀,才以准确翻译,此种译法多数是抗生素类药物。
Nitroglycerine 由Nitro(硝基)+glycerin(甘油)组成,则意为硝酸甘油Aminophylline由Amino+phylline 译:氨茶碱3. 音意并译:按英语药名组成,前面部份按音译,后面部份按意译。
新编临床医学英语第1期:病患得问题与诉求Unit 1 Text A Internal Medicine and Today’sInternist第1单元文章A 内科与内科医生Questions/Pleas of thePatient病患得问题与诉求How can I find a good doctor?”我如何找到一位良医?How canIfind a good doctor whom I can afford?"如何能够碰到一位价格亲民得医生?How can I find a gooddoctor who cares about me as a person?〃又如何能够遇见一位把我当成“人”瞧待得医生?How can I find a good doctorwho will take the time to listen and understand?"如何找到一位能够花时间倾听我得诉说,了解我得名医?People who need medical care ask these questions throughout the world every day. 每天,全球有许多病患都在询问这些问题、They ask them because theyface a health care system that is scientificallycomplex,organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person、她们之所以问这些问题,就是因为她们所面对得医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿,而且一般都没有意识到病人首先就是一个“人"。
When an individual first bees ill, regardless of the symptoms, he or she needs mostsomeone who seems to say,如果有人生了病,不管症状如何,她们最希望听到得就是:”I am a gooddoctor;I charge areasonable amount for my services;I care about you,thepatient and I will takethe timeto listenand understand、"“我就是医生;我只收取亲民价格,我关心病患,我将倾听您得诉求,理解您。
”A prominent teacher/physician in a major medical center taught his students to listen to thepatient and he will tell you what is wrong, and he will tell youwhat he needs”.主要医疗中心得知名学者/内科医生都会教授学生要学会倾听,病人会告诉您哪里不舒服,也将会告诉您她们得需求、Having found a physician who answers so profoundly to their needs, some patients areextremely grateful but most are utterly overwhelmed、有些内科医生完全满足了病患得需求,有些患者表现出了极大得感激之情,但就是绝大部分都激动不已。
With the discovery of that relationship, the difference between a superb technician and a truephysician really bees evident to thepatient。
有了这层关系之后,专业技师与内科医生得区别在病患面前展露无遗。
Thatphysician/teacher was a scholarly gentleman with deep scientific insight and an activeand stimulating clinicaland research practice、内科医生/教授都就是学术人才,她们对学科有着科学得深刻见解,并活跃在临床与研究领域中。
Unfortunately he developed crippling rheumatoid arthritis in the midst of his career、但就是,她们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。
Beyond question, his own disease sensitized him to the complex mix of expectations, needs, fears,毫无疑问,她自身得疾病使她对病人交织着期待、需要、恐惧与感激得复杂心情十分敏感,and appreciationthat patients feel when facing a physical—mental trial while at the sametime looking for that perfect physician to help them、这就是患者们在经历身心煎熬、同时又盼望有那么一位德高望重得名医能给她进行诊治时所共有得感觉。
Patients flocked to this doctor,not just for his accuratediagnoses, his correct therapies, or even his warmth,患者都去找这样得医生瞧病,并不就是因为她们准确无误得诊断,正确得治疗方法,甚至就是所给予得温暖,but for the intellect heexpressed and the sheer joy of living that he extended in every encounter with another human being。
而就是她们所散发得智慧之光,以及她在面对每一个“人"时所展现得喜悦之情、He had a Shakespearean grasp of the qualities ofbeinghuman and an uncommonability to transmit love and respect for his fellow human beings。
她既能像莎翁那样对人性特点有着深刻得了解,又身具异秉能把关爱与尊重传递给全人类。
He exhibited the ideal all physicians shouldemulate、她展现了所有内科医生应该展现得最理想得一面。
Many readersknow a physician with these characteristicsall should seek toknow one and to develop their own professionalpersona so that human qualities are not lost to technical acumen。
许多读者都认为拥有这些特征得内科医生都应该去了解,并培养自己得职业形象,只有这样,人类得本质才不会在技术面前甘拜下风、1、be oriented to 面向,本句中得 them 就是指上句得 these questions、原文:They ask them because they face a health care systemthat is scientifically plex, organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient asaperson。
她们之所以问这些问题,就是因为她们所面对得医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿,而且一般都没有意识到病人首先就是一个“人”、2。
in the midst of:在…中,在…当中原文:Unfortunately, he developed crippling rheumatoid arthritisin the midst of his career。
但就是,她们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。
3.beyond question 得意思就是“毫无疑问地”;sensitize sb to sth 意思就是“使某人对某事敏感起来”。
原文:Beyond question, his own disease sensitized him to the plex mix of expectations, needs, fears, and appreciation thatpatients feel when facing a physical—mentaltrial whileatthe same time looking for that perfect physician to help them。
毫无疑问,她自身得疾病使她对病人交织着期待、需要、恐惧与感激得复杂心情十分敏感、这就是患者们在经历身心煎熬、同时又盼望有那么一位德高望重得名医能给她进行诊治时所共有得感觉。
4、rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎例句:The studywas also too short to show whether TwHF can slow the joint damage cause dby rheumatoid arthritis.这项研究时间也太短,不能显示雷公藤就是否能减缓由风湿性关节炎引起得关节损伤、第2期:好医生得科学与技术专业背景THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGIC BACKGROUND OF A ”GOOD DOCTOR"“好医生”得科学与技术专业背景Since Flexner issued his famous report in 1910, American medical education hasstriven toward the development of a strong scientificbase.自从1910年弗莱克斯纳得著名研究报告问世以来,美国得医学教育致力于培养深厚得科学基础。
This intellectual prerequisite, therefore, has become anintegralpart of premedica l, undergraduate, graduate, and, indeed, continuing medical education。