2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之阅读填空一(原卷版)

2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之书面表达【河南省2020届高三入学摸底】假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Lessie即将来中国做交换生，来信请你给他推荐几个中文名字。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐；2. 介绍中文名字的特点；3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

邮箱附件E-mail attachment_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________【2020届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________【湖南省长沙市第一中学2020届高三第一次月考】假如你是李华.你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂(t he Confucius Academy)了解到了中国古典四大名著(China's four great classic novels)的知识并写信与你交流。

专题01 阅读填空（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.36．Groundbreaking work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as"extras"are central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球）of the brain.37．What is found in musicians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children?38．Science backs that up.Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains.39．Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex(大脑皮层),which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood,influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? Apart from the humanities(人文学科),new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids.40．Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.A．The same is true for a foreign language.B．There are sound reasons for the concern.C．Foreign language learning should be given top priority to.D．There is no doubt that instrumental training should be on the to-do list.E. These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.F. Perhaps, but they all owe current suces,in part, to the training in that aspect.G. Yet 20 percent of U.S.schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.七选五【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】“We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36．When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became hissecond job and he was devoted to.37．It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38．Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.39．“When we are together, we just find that w e’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.40．Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”A．He figured it was his business.B．He ran the company as a weekend passion.C．There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.D．It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a weekG.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.七选五【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Happiness is the most sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. 16．A young child is happy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. 17．Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.18．Toys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.Then, there is the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. 19．Why? Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.Many have sought it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving.Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. 20．It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!A．Clothing and accessories bring happiness.B．Making others happy is the core of being happy.C．Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.D．People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.E. Everything we do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.F. Different individuals have different definitions of happiness, though.G. However, many are still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.七选五【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. 16．We're taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should write down as much what they're saying as possible. This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. 17．We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.Step 1 Don't write down facts, write-down conclusions.Don't worry about catching every single thing your teacher's saying. Spend more time listening, trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher's lecture, filling your own answers. 18．When you do need to include data, add only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each question's answer.Step 219．This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green.Step 3 Review your notes, don't relearn them.Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class. Try teaching the materials to your classmate. 20．Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn't lose its value when you graduate.A．Use colored pens.B．But unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes.C．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D．This will be a great marker to see if you've actually learned anything.E. It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it.F. Numerous studies over the years have proven what's already pretty obvious.G. This way, you're recording the importance of the teacher's saying and not just raw facts.七选五【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】Good volunteers bring a lot of energy to the project. The efforts of volunteers prove invaluable for worthy causes such as helping the needy at soup kitchens or digging a well to provide an undeveloped village with fresh water. But there may be some volunteer who wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volunteers at all16．EmpathyFirst and foremost, a volunteer should care about the people or animals-who need his help.This means the volunteer looks past cultural, religious and social differences and is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others.17．Lending a hand at homeless shelter, for example, doesn't give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group.PassionPassion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess.18．It's something he looks forward to doing, something he feels a need to do. His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. A volunteer with this kind of passion can be a one-person advertising agency for a worthy cause.Professionalism19．He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalism that he does his job and he respects the rules that come with it. He does what he says he's going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen. He also doesn't lower his level of quality output because he isn't being paid for it; he puts his best effort forward because his reward is the difference he's making.Team PlayerIt's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter, but it's equally important for him to know how to work as part of a team.20．No matter what differences in personality, upbringing or outlook, everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help those who are unable to help themselves. A．He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps.B．He knows how to cooperate with other volunteers with passion.C．What inspires someone to be a volunteer?D．What qualities does a good volunteer need to possess?E. V olunteering is still in great need even though more and more people take on board.F. A good volunteer is reliable and dependable.G. Volunteering for his favorite cause isn't just another way to spend a Saturday.七选五【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】Scientists have implanted memories into the brins of birds, helping young zebra finches tolearn a song normally taught to them by their fathers. 16．Like humans, zebra finches learn how to vocalize by imitating their parents. By listening to them sing, young birds memorize the notes.“17．.” Todd Roberts, from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Cent er, told Newsweek. “In fact, there are amazing similarities between songbirds learning their song and the early stages of speech learning."Roberts, together with colleagues, used “optogenetic manipulation"— where light is used to monitor and control brain activity—to guide the learning of songs. 18．In this way, memories of syllables of a song were created—the length of a note agrees with the length of light exposure.As a result, they guided the learning of the zebra finch with these implanted memories. Their findings are published in the journal Science.“We learn many behaviors during development by copying the behavior of our parents, older siblings or teachers. 19．But our research in young songbirds shows that select synapses connecting sensory and motor circuits play a powerful role in laying down these types of memories and that activation of these connections in the brain can help form memories that can guide learning. We were very surprised by the outcome of our experiments," Roberts said.Roberts said it is unlikely that a similar approach could be used in humans to implant memories.20．However, he did say that understanding these pathways could help us understand conditions where developmental disorders cause speech problems.A．They are active throughout the day.B．Songbirds provide an excellent model.C．Such experiments would give rise to debate.D．The brain activities involved in this are still poorly understood.E.They controlled the interactions between two regions of the brainF.It may not be too many years before the measurements of brain activity.G.The breakthrough has given an insight into the development of vocal learning.七选五【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36．Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).Address problems when they're littleIs your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.Respect your roommate's stuffThis may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. 37．Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how oftenYou may love having your study group into your room. 38．Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?Be friendly, without expecting to be best friendsDon't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. 39．. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.40．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A．If nothing else, follow the golden ruleB．Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission firstC．But your roommate may notD．While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experienceE. However, your roommate may also think soF. Address problems when they're big, tooG. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble七选五【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】More mainstream sources of news such as newspapers, radio and IV aren’t gone yet, but the Internet is growing and entrenching itself as the preferred source. Here are some of the reasons why the Internet is now the best source of news people hive.Online news is faster and more convenient while on the go. Soon after a major story occurs, it takes a few hours for news channels to report it live on cable.16．Social media makes news more relevant. Social media platforms are not just limited to sharing pictures and posting updates about our daily routines.17．For example, when there is breaking news on the Internet, people can make comments and post their thoughts regarding the event. As a result, they get into a dialogue where different opinions are presented and debated. 18．On the other hand, if you get news from cable TV, you have very limited options to discuss.You can get news directly from its source. Many newsmakers are already active on the Internet. Since all these newsmakers have an online presence. People can get news directly fromthe concerned source, public figures, and newsmakers. 19．. Their social media presence is verified (证实的) and it is easier to trust information coming from them.20．For generation Z, cable TV is limited to sports and movie channels. They don't sit in front of the TV to watch a news bulletin. There primary source of information is the Internet. This is how they have grown up. It's unlikely they'll move away from digital anytime soon. And since this younger generation is the future, digital or Internet news is too.A．The future is digital.B．Traditional journalism still holds great value.C．That is, news doesn't have to be reported to you.D．This makes everyday news quite relevant for a while.E. The Internet is quick to judge and demand an apology.F. However, people can get news faster through social media.G. More importantly, it is a great way to understand the public’s perspective on certain issues.七选五【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Either consciously or not, we spend our lives continually gathering knowledge, information, facts which help define who we are. 36．Each fact learned, each skill acquired should have a purpose. We should not, therefore, waste our time learning facts by rote(死记硬背), simply to pass exams. But the training of the mind to remember crucial pieces of information and to exercise is a vital part of our personal development.We should not underestimate(低估)how much children can learn. In memorizing lines of poetry or play scripts, children's minds are spongelike(海绵状). 37．Properly engaged, the sky is the limit.In recent years, however, the Internet has given us pause to re-visit the debate of skills versus knowledge and to look at what we need to commit to memory.No one would argue about the value of learning information by heart, but there is a lot more "knowledge" to choose from now and we have better tools by which to sort, gather and store knowledge. 38．They lead us to focus instead on improving the technical and kills required to sort, prioritize and use the knowledge that lie therein.That fact, above all others, should be reflected in our schools.For decades, schools have been notorious(臭名昭著的)for teaching the same topics or"facts." 39．I recently found my late father's History exercise book with its notes copied from 5ome authoritative tome(巨著), but without any real explanation or analysis. Ox-bow lakes were one favourite topic that my father learned about at school, that I learned about at school and then taught to my pupils in turn. Why? Why ox-bow lakes? Why nuclear physics and not nanotechnology(纳米技术)? How do we choose?That is our responsibility. 40．The important questions, however, should always be: What specific skills and prior knowledge do our children need to make sense of facts? How well equipped are they already to analyze all of this extra information? And how do we change our teaching to achieve these very different outcomes? That is the challenge facing our schools. A．Nor should we place limits on what the brain can do.B．The Internet can be our memory and we should therefore entirely rely on it.C．At school, these facts are usually delivered to us to prepare us for jobs in the future. D．Teaching facts is as important in education as it ever was.E.Change, educational change, is slow indeed, in almost every subject.F.Wikipedia and Google have changed what we need to commit to memory.G.We should, however also spend our time remembering facts.七选五【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.16．Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. 17．Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (字母) order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.18．Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can and then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents. Nothing like this had ever been done before so that my fatigue became almost unbearable. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. 19．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.20．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.A．Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.B．Hard as I worked as before, l felt no fatigue.C．This feeling finally weighed me down.D．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.E.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.F.I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.G.I once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.。

2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品图文转化1．【2020届广东深圳罗湖区高三上学期期末教学质检】下面是“创新研究”的流程图，请把这个图转写成一段文字介绍，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过90个字。

【答案】创新研究从原始积累开始，然后选择项目开展研究。

研究过程有六种强动力作保障。

如果原创成功，就要对成果保护，进而做出评价和反馈。

如果原创失败，就要重新研究，或者从头开始。

【解析】【详解】本题考查学生图文转换的能力。

解答此类题目，首先要明确题干的要求，如本题“下面是‘创新【点睛】流程图做题方法：看清楚题目要求，明确陈述对象是什么；把握概念间的关系，方框里的词语属于关键概念，是流程中的关键环节，（不能遗漏），带箭头的横线展示着事件发展的趋势或动作行为的走向，横线上的词语，属于概念间（环节间）发生关系的方式，起过渡和连贯作用；分析几个概念在整个事件或行为过程中的地位及作用，分析其间的关系，看是否属于因果、条件、递进、并列、转折、承接等，根据此来选定过渡词语或关联词语实施连缀。

2．【2020届河北武邑中学高三上期中】下面是作文中“编写故事”的初步构思框架，请把这个构思写成一段话，要求内容得当，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过100个字。

【答案】“编写故事”需要做好起承转合四个环节，“起”即用一句话概括出包括时间、地点、人物、事件在内的故事内容；“承”即交代故事的诸多矛盾；“转”为矛盾的总爆发；最后矛盾得到解决，回归主旨，此为“合”。

【解析】3．【2020届河北辛集中学高三12月考】某班级拟了一个班级学习分享活动构思框架，请把这个构思框架写成一段话，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过100个字。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．【答案】班级学习分享活动，由小组分享和班级分享两部分构成。

其中，小组分享包括主题、书目、作业三部分；班级分享有海报展示、笔记漂流、投票评比三个环节。

通过这样的活动，同学们能进一步提高学习能力。

2020届江苏省百校大联考高三年级第二次考试语文试题一、语言文字运用1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是物质生活越是发达，人们越是需要用哲学的方式思考。

因为哲学总是△着智慧的光芒，可以帮助人们避免，从而建立起独立而正确的价值观。

回归经典是走近哲学的一种好方式，可经典往往晦涩难懂，让人。

我们需要的是像《哲学的迷途》《哲学的底色》等既通俗又接近哲学原义的著作。

A. 散发随波逐流望洋兴叹B. 散步随波逐流望尘莫及C. 散发随心所欲望尘莫及D. 散步随心所欲望洋兴叹【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。

此类试题解答时一般要注重如下几点。

首先要结合上下文语境去思考；接着是对近义词辨析，进行同中求异的比较，找出差别来。

辨析的具体角度主要是从词语的色彩、使用范围和适用对象等三大方面去考虑。

本题我们首先要把握住语段的话题中心，即第一句话“物质生活越是发达，人们越是需要用哲学的方式思考。

”也就是哲学在我们生活中非常重要。

后面的文字就是为什么离不开哲学的原因。

第一空备选的词语有“散发”和“散步”，很显然从动宾的配的角度看，应选“散发”，这才能与后面的“光芒”搭配。

而“散步”主要是一种休闲的方式，词性是名词，不能与后面的“光芒”搭配。

这样就排除了BD。

再看，第二空。

备选项是“随心所欲”和“随波逐流”。

该空所处的语境是讲哲学有帮助人们避免不好的情形发生的作用。

由此推知第二空要填一个贬义词。

而这两个词语中，“随波逐流”就是贬义词，多比喻没有坚定的立场，缺乏判断是非的能力，只能随着别人走。

显然填“随波逐流”符合语境。

而“随心所欲”的意思顺随自己的心意，想要干什么就干什么，多指一种超然的状态，放在句中不符合语境，所以排除。

故选A。

我们用第三空来验证选择的正确性。

第三空的语境是“经典往往晦涩难懂”，让人难以把握，难以领会其精妙，故这里填“望洋兴叹”好。

一方面可以把“经典”比作浩瀚博大的海洋，另一方面“望洋兴叹”多比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何，它的侧重点是“叹”；而“望尘莫及”比喻不及对方，而远远落在后面。

论述类阅读一、【2019届广东深圳罗湖区高三上学期期末教学质检】阅读下面文章，完成下列题目。

现在世界上汉文化正热，但普遍认为汉语难学难教，语法尤其如此。

因为难学难教，所以对外汉语教学中有“口语”和“书面语”并进还是分开的争论；而对于语法之难，一方面是语法理论繁杂且分歧重重，令人莫衷一是；一方面是教学缺乏理论和方法的支持，基本还只能凭经验。

这都发人深思：汉语的口语和书面语是什么样的关系？汉语到底有没有“自己”的语法？阅读孟昭连教授的《之乎者也非口语论》一书似乎能破解我们这两个方面的疑问。

本书从古文文法中“辞”的角度说清了文言区别于口语的具体方式，进而论证了古文语法的独特之处，为我们解构文言、读懂古文提供了很好的途径，更对汉语语法有了创造性认识。

孟教授在书中回答了“汉语口语与书面语的关系”的问题。

他阐述了古文“意内而言外”的概念。

语言和文字的作用都要表达“意”，但二者又有所不同。

很多场景下，对话不仅要讲究吐字发音，更要有声音的长短徐疾、停顿等变化，来体现说话人的心态、逻辑意向、话外之音等等，这时，语言不仅要“以字显意”，还要加进去“辞”来足意，“之乎者也”就是典型的“辞”，是口语中没有但文字里面非常必要的部分。

古文中这些“辞”大多是假借来的。

借用一个现成有意义的汉字，赋予它新的内涵，起到文章中虚之又虚的“托精神传语气”的作用。

孟教授认为这都是先贤大儒们对汉字创造性的运用，使语言具有了极强的表现力，极丰富的文化承载力，既可微言大义，也可蔚为壮观。

孟教授还回答了“汉语到底有没有‘自己’的语法？”的问题。

从上个世纪开始，语言界的大师们就在探索汉语自身的规律。

与印欧语系的“以音表意”、文字符号本身没有什么意义相比，汉语是音、形、义三位一体，是“意”以形和声音形式的双重表达。

汉语的文字和口语相对独立、也相互联系，汉字是字形直接表意，发音是隐而不显，从文字到思想不必经过声音环节，走的是视觉路线；而口语是以音表意，不必经过视觉环节。

2020届全国百校联盟I卷高考语文4月模拟试题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共1小题，9分）1．（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

随着电视、网络等传播媒体的普及，作为民族文化瑰宝的诗词也得到了新的应用及传播。

央视《经典咏流传》《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目，将传统文化与当下生活紧密联系起来，受到大众的喜爱。

《经典咏流传》以传统诗词名篇配乐为主，新歌词创作为辅，体现出“新旧结合”的文化生态，不仅提升了传统诗词的传播度，还催生了新的诗词体式的出现，对于诗词当代化具有深刻意义。

这些节目降低了诗词欣赏的门槛，使之贏得了更为广泛的受众。

节目中，作为内容的诗词与多种传播形式呈现出互动关系，体现出以下创新点：首先，诗歌与音乐再次紧密结合，呈现出“万口相传”的盛况。

自古以来，诗词的创作与传播都与音乐密不可分。

《诗经》《乐府》中的大部分篇章都来自于民间歌谣。

经过文人的改造，民间歌谣的艺术性得以提升，从而获得更广泛传播并经典化的可能。

可以说，中华民族的诗与乐，从一开始就是相互配合、相互成就的。

中华诗词千古不断的生命力，需要新声乐章来配合，使之为不同年龄、不同地域的观众喜爱。

《经典咏流传》由经典传唱人用“新声”重新演唱旧词，使得流行元素与传统文化彼此融合、彼此促进，其次，明星与素人共同登台，展示出诗词广泛的群众基础以及蓬勃的生命力。

经典传唱人来自不同的领域，既有老一辈歌唱家、青春偶像等专业人士，也有外籍友人、大学教授、乡村教师、残障人士等业余人士，这些传唱人将各自独特的人生际遇及生命体验融入了诗词中。

“新旧结合”还催生出新的诗歌体式。

如青少年中影响力很大的“古风”体。

此类歌曲声调唯美，注重旋律，多用民族乐器。

歌词方面则多以白话诗逻辑来组织传统诗词片段，呈现出介于传统诗词与白话诗之间的新特性。

《经典咏流传》中的部分篇目，如《少年狂》《别董大》新词部分吸納了“古风”元素，使之与经典名篇相结合。

作为一种青春的文体，此类作品多有欠成熟之处，但将古典意境与当下流行元素结合的尝试，使得诗作呈现出一种新的语言风貌。

2020届高三全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷【20·CCJ·语文·QG】（一）语文试题(wd无答案)一、现代文阅读(★★★) 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

近十几年来，“量子”一词热度明显提升。

不仅流行文化，比如科幻文学、影视等作品中越来越多的出现量子概念，在科技报道里我们也时常可以看到量子领域的突破性新闻。

这并非偶然，因为如今，量子领域正面临一场新的革命，也就是所谓的二次“量子革命”。

只不过这一次，走在时代前沿的是量子力学与信息科学的交叉领域——量子信息。

什么是量子信息？我们知道，以电脑、通信、互联网等为代表的信息技术已经在很大程度上改变了人们的生活。

然而，随着时代发展，科学家们发现，如果把传统的表征信息的基本物理单元替换成符合量子力学规律的微观量子系统，从而将量子力学基本原理运用到数据计算、加密、传输等信息处理过程中，将能完成一些传统信息技术无法想象的任务，这些领域统称为“量子信息”。

量子信息最主要的三个方向是量子计算、量子加密与量子传输。

量子计算利用的是量子论里独特的“量子叠加态”。

传统计算机一次只能处理一个信息，而量子计算机一次可以处理N个信息的叠加，计算效率大大提高。

需要说明的是，并不是在所有情况下，量子计算机的效率都高于传统计算机，除破解密码，在天气预报、药物合成、深度学习、人工智能开发等领域。

量子计算机都被证明大有可为。

量子加密（或称量子秘匙分配）利用的是量子不可克隆原理。

量子力学认为，不可能把一个粒子的状态信息精确“拷贝”一份而不改变它本身。

利用量子这种不可克隆性，可以实现一种理论上“绝对安全”的加密手段。

从信息安全的角度来说，这无疑具有重要价值。

量子传输（或称量子隐形传态）利用的是量子纠缠，所谓“纠缠”，指的是两个粒子的状态会产生量子力学系统所特有的奇特关联。

你可以想象成抛两个硬币，一旦它们“纠缠”在一起，就一定会抛出同样的结果。

神奇的是，哪怕这两枚硬币后来相隔遥远，甚至飞到宇宙的两端，它们之间的“纠缠”也仍然可以继续存在。

2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷语文注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．本试卷满分150分，测试时间150分钟。

4．考试范围：高考全部内容。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

通俗文学属于大众文化范畴，具有大众文化的所有特征。

它以社会流行、约定俗成的价值判断作为是非的衡量标准，并展开优劣臧否的评判。

也因此，中国现当代通俗文学是以儒家的道德文化为核心，相辅以释、道等文化观念建构的世俗价值判断作为评判标准。

民族精神和民族大义是为人之大节，道德伦理是为人之小节。

在现代中国，写抗战文学最多的是通俗文学作家张恨水，最为屈辱的形象是贡少芹等通俗文学作家塑造的“亡国奴”。

奋起抗战展现的是儒家文化的国家意识，“亡国奴”刺激的是儒家文化的羞耻意识。

同样，在中国现当代通俗文学的社会小说、官场小说中，作家们并不在意新闻学作家注目的体制问题或政治意识，而是津津乐道于人物的生活细节和生活作风。

他们认为一个人道德品质不好，怎么能治理国家呢？小节与大节紧密相连。

中国现当代通俗文学是中国城市发展过程中的大众文化产物。

城市在发展过程中出现了市民阶层，市民阶层的性质和需求直接决定了通俗文学的基本性质。

通俗文学的市民阶层主要集中于上海、北京、天津等大都市里，中国现代通俗文学也主要集中在这些都市，有很强的地域性，分为“南派”与“北派”。

现代市民基本上由乡民转换而来，他们到城市来是为了赚更多的钱，同时，他们又是第一批全面地接受西方文明生活形态的中国人。

这种心态直接决定了中国现代通俗文学的两大主题：渴望赚钱却又埋怨赚钱难；享受文明生活却又感叹世风日下。

时代发展到今天，当代市民基本上都是移民，流动性很强，中国当代通俗文学没有了“南派”“北派”等地域性色彩，却有很强的职业化特点。

当代市民的诉求也发生了变化：职场生存和渴望发展、家庭安康和幸福追求成为当代中国通俗文学的两大主题。

百校联盟2020届高三12月联考试卷（全国Ⅰ卷）语文试题及答案（逐题解析）人教版高三总复习2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国I卷语文注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.本试卷满分150分，测试时间150分钟。

4.考试范围：高考全部内容。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

“民生”，这几年已经成了社会生活中分外响亮的“主题词”。

政府出台“民生政策”之密集，媒体推出“民生话题”之深入，百姓关注“民生热点”之强烈，可谓前所未有。

如何使每一级政府的惠民之举，托起每一个百姓的幸福生活？显然，我们还有许多的结待解。

走进基层，常常遇到一些令人忧虑的现象。

民生是个“筐”。

看一看各地在抵抗金融危机中接连推出的刺激内需的大手笔，看一看基层在跟进产业转移中争相展示的招商引资的新路数，其中究竞有多少是真正关乎民众切身利益的惠民工程，有多少是紧密呼应民众迫切需求的民生项目！一些地方向上汇报、对外宣传时，为了标榜自己的“高度重视”，竟然把高速公路、城市广场等基础设施投资都算作了民生工程。

民生是个“秀”。

“有粉搭在脸上”，这是许多官员的共通心态。

就谈新农村建设，不少地方忙于撤并村庄、洗脚上楼，简单地将城市样式照搬进来，靠近路边的建筑，还要涂脂抹粉，配上白墙红顶。

老百姓的谋生之道、生产方式还没有改变，就急着要在一个早上颠覆农民既有的居住文明和生活方式，于此，官员们有了迎接上级领导检查视察的“盆景”，有了自己表功炫耀的“面子”，甚至还有了其中房地产开发的“实惠”，老百姓却尝到了难言的苦果。

民生是个“痛”。

一些地方政府或盲目追求跨越发展，或急于拉动投资需求，或企图摆脱财政困境，提出加速城市化，让更多的百姓以承包土地换一纸户籍，尽快过上城市生活，享受公共服务，沐浴现代文明。

但是，他们并没有换位思考：农民到城里买不起房怎么办？找不到工作怎么办？子女就学遇到困难怎么办？民生是什么？不是口号，不是标榜，它是百姓的切身利益，是人民的幸福生活。

2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（10）之语法填空语法填空：阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考英语试题】This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. One day, I travelled to Kanchanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the limitations of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to catch the last bus at 8 pm back. However, we arrived around 7:20 pm, only41．(tell) that we went to the wrong place. The station was 7 kilometers away.We did not even think about why this could happen or where we actually were, since the only concern then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we42．(stick) there. Seeing us feeling43．(anxiety), the staffers(职员) said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and started the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they had access 44．at that time, could only take one passenger.Around 7: 40 pm, I was still there. I whispered to 45．(I),“What shall I do?” Suddenly, a young man came to drop someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to get on the motorcycle. He drove fast and sent me to the station safely.Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day 46．I knew we47．( mistaken) went to the administration office, 48．the two staffers worked. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my deep 49．(appreciate). I know who they are now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others,50．(spread) love and warmth in society.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019～2020学年浙江省高三百校联考语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.全部答案写答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。

一、语言文字运用(共20分)1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是(3分)A.在中美经贸磋．(cuō)商中，美方抛弃了一个大国应有的尊严和信用，罔．(wǎng)顾事实，反复无常，出尔反尔，严重威胁国际谈判的互信基础。

B.华为“鸿蒙”系统具有低延时性，其反映时间可以控制在五毫秒以内，甚至达到亚毫秒级别。

据悉，“鸿蒙”一词语源于《山海经》，意指天地不分之时的混．(hùn)沌元气。

C.曾经，海南马自达也算是中国汽车行业的中艰力量，在与马自达分道扬镳．(biāo)之后，海南马自达改名为“海马汽车”，失去了技术支持的海马汽车并没有马上一蹶不振。

D.第九号台风“利奇马”来势汹汹，从各家媒休刊载．(zài)的照片来看，不少汽车遭遇飞来横．(hèng)祸，它们或被刮下来的硬物砸中，或被积水淹没，车辆损伤比较严重。

阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

(5分)【甲】蔺相如这个人物是在秦国威胁利诱、赵国君臣束手无策、左右为难的矛盾中出场的；又在秦廷上与秦王面对面紧张而尖锐的斗争中得到淋漓尽致．．．．的表现。

他处理与廉颇的矛盾，是那样的谦让，似乎是在逃避，却正是他的高明之处。

对待不同的矛盾，采取不同的处理办法，从中我们能够清楚、全面地认识蔺相如这个人物。

在对三个事件的描述中，对话占了很大篇幅，形象地表现了人物的思想和性格。

【乙】如蔺相如劝缪贤“肉袒伏斧质请罪”(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)，蔺相如建议赵王以璧易城，分析利害，提出对策，不由人不信服。

蔺相如在秦廷向秦王说的话，有时语气平和，谦恭有礼，方寸不乱．．．．；有时直言斥责，有理有据；有时坚决表态，分析利害；有时怒不可遏，以死抗争。

【丙】词锋犀利，刚柔相济而又轻重恰当，充分表现出他热爱祖国、不畏强暴、有勇有智、能言善辫的外交家风尚．．。

文学类阅读一、【2019届厦门外国语学校高三第三次月考】阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

扎满鲜花的吊桥阿成姑姑的第二故乡，在“白山王气，黑水霸图”的坡镇。

那是中东铁路上的一个重要车站。

旅客站在月台上环顾四周，的确有一种东北大野的苍茫之感。

镇子中央，便是那条古时可以扬帆的蚂蚁河。

蚂蚁河源自张广才岭，早年水势极壮，清冽而湛凉。

法国人产的三星啤酒，就是汲这里的水酿成，并从这儿运出去，享誉整个战乱迭起的欧洲市场。

斗转星移，到了20世纪初，蚂蚁河的水势渐渐地小了，几叶扁舟，一域静水。

于是，便有了那“座”用数十根粗麻绳拉就的绳索桥。

若女人在桥上面走，悠悠然，十分的俏——这情景的确是坡镇的神来之笔。

到了盛夏避暑的季节，每值周末，照例会有一趟从省城哈尔滨驶向这里的旅游专列。

那些到伪满洲淘金的俄国人、波兰人、法国人，纷纷洗净一双双掠夺的手，领着自己的家眷到山清水秀的坡镇来度假。

姑姑就住在蚂蚁河南岸的一幢俄式的铁路房里。

姑姑每天都要提一个很大的篮子，带着她的儿子，到阳光灿烂的南山坡上去采野花。

那时姑姑已经20岁了。

20岁的女人在那个时代，似乎是很大很大的岁数了。

不像现在这个宽容而充满着同情心的年代，连40岁的女人依然可以甜甜地称自己是个“女孩儿”，并在自己很时尚的坤包上系一个可爱的小浣熊。

姑姑是坡镇上出名的美女。

几十年后，我去看望姑姑，仍然能看出来姑姑年轻时那美人胚子的影子。

姑姑初到坡镇时，没人知道有关她的故事。

单知道她的男人死了，带个儿子从她的第一故乡博平，千里迢迢到黑龙江来谋生。

在坡镇人的眼里，姑姑是一个谜一样的女人。

那时的坡镇，差不多是俄国人的地盘。

不会俄语，几乎无法在这里谋生。

于是，姑姑便进了当地俄国人开的女子中点睛：分析小说的叙事方式注意结合小说的文本特征进行分析，首先是事件的叙述方式，主要有倒叙、插叙等，然后注意叙事的视角，以第几人称或谁的视角叙诉，然后是叙事的重点，叙事离不开人物，叙事选择的是人物的语言、动作、心理、肖像的哪一方面，答题时注意和结合文本分析作用。

2020全国百校联考高考考前80天冲刺必刷卷语文试卷答案解析（犇跑在路上）注意事项：1，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2，全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3，本试卷满分150分，测试时间150分钟。

4，考试范围：高考全部内容。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

科举制度是中国古代卓有成效的文官选拔制度，源于隋，成于唐，盛于宋，至清末1905年废除，共实行1300年。

其中，宋韧的科举制度被公认为严密、成熟、有效。

科举制度在唐代基本定型，但考生的出身、社会关系、名声等很重要，而且起决定性作用的往往是“行卷”和“公荐”。

白居易《赋得古原草送别》、张缩《枫桥夜泊》和杜牧《阿房宫赋》等都作为“行卷”而知名，他们也因此获得科名。

李白未曾参加科举，但他声名远扬，由玉真公主推荐，应诏入京，供奉翰林。

而宋朝科举的特点主要有：开放考试门户，几乎人人均可应举。

唐代规定，犯法令者、工商杂类及州县衙门小吏不得参加科举考试。

宋朝彻底取消出身和门第限制，士农工商奈类皆许应举入仕。

南宋时期，连恶霸、踪吏的子弟及以屠杀为业者都准许应考。

废除荐举残余，一切以程文为去留。

禁公荐，罢行卷，以成绩高低定去取，防止考场内外的徇私舞弊活动。

严格考试制度，锁院糊名卷录并行。

锁院制即指考试前将考官和工作人员召集到贡院里面、昼夜锁闭直到放榜始得出来。

糊名制是指将所有考生的姓名都糊起来的“密封制度”。

卷录制，则是由工作人员把所有考生的答卷重新卷写、抄录一遍，经过对读官、卷录官和校勘官的三道程序，再送考官评阅。

考试内容多祥，重能力见解及应用。

考生光凭死记硬背或吟诗作赋已难以取得科第，只有扩大知识面具备独立见解、提出实用对策，才可能取胜。

扩大录取名额，取士之多空前绝后。

两宋享国320年，共开科118榜，取士人数超过11万，是唐五代登科总人数的10倍多。

元明清各代取士人数均不及宋代。