六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解精选及答案

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。

Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday ?________（2）How does he feel in the morning ?________（3）Is he good at playing football ?________（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）?________（5）Why he is happy at the end ?________【答案】（1）No, he doesn't.（2）He feels sad.（3）No, he isn't.（4）He is worried with himself .（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.（2）They will have the party on Friday.（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（4）They will meet at the park.（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。

根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。

根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。

根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

人教版六年级英语短文的阅读练习题40题含答案解析1. Read the passage and answer the question.My family has a pet dog. It is very cute. It has four legs and a short tail. Its fur is white. It likes to play with me every day. What color is the dog's fur?A. BlackB. WhiteC. BrownD. Gray答案解析：B。

根据短文内容“It has four legs and a short tail. Its fur is white.”可知，文中明确提到狗的毛是白色的，所以答案是B。

2. Read the passage and choose the right answer.I go to school every day. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are also a lot of classrooms. How is the school?A. Small and dirtyB. Big and beautifulC. Small and beautifulD. Big and dirty答案解析：B。

从短文中“My school is big and beautiful.”这句话可以直接得出学校是又大又漂亮的，所以答案为B。

3. Look at the passage and answer this.There are some animals on the farm. There are cows, pigs and chickens. The cows are big. The pigs are fat. The chickens are small. Which animals are fat?A. CowsB. PigsC. ChickensD. Cows and chickens答案解析：B。

人教pep版英语六年级英语阅读理解测试答案一、阅读判断1．阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao. Qingdao is in the east of China. I went there with my mother and my grandma. The weather there was very hot. I swam in the sea every day. We ate lots of fish. We had a lovely time there.51、I went to Qingdao with my parents. ( )52、The weather was cold in Qingdao last summer. ( )53、I swam in the sea every day. ( )54、I ate lots of fruit there. ( )55、I had a lovely time there. ( )2．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Mike is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says, “Please give me another 10 yuan. The price of a ticket is 20 yuan.”“Why? ” says Mike, “I just watch Chinese team. I don't want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for it? No, no, no... ”51、Mike doesn't like football at all. ( )52、Mike can buy a ticket with 10 yuan. ( )53、The meaning of “clerk” in the passage means“售货员” in Chinese. ( )54、Do you want me to buy a ticket for it? The word it refers to（指的是）Chinese team. ( )55、At last Mike can't watch the football match, I think. ( )3．阅读短文和表格，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。

人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.（4）Red means slow down and stop.（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。

她认为人们应该记住交通规则。

（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。

所以我经常在星期日去书店。

可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。

人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（2）We get to the park by bike.（3）Some boys are flying kites.（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。

根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。

根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。

人教pep小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解漫画阅读。

阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .A. parkB. zooC. library（2）The elephant is heavier than theA. monkeyB. pandaC. tiger（3）Jack is and than the monkey.A. taller；strongerB. shorter；smallerC. smaller ;bigger【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.（1）Tom likes school very much.（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1)Trees Planting Day is on _______A. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t~(2)can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3)Life needs __________ to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4)What can plants do?A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the water from flowing away.C.Both A and B(5)will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."（1）In the house there are many ________.A. catsB. dogsC. mice（2）One day all the mice come to ________.A. the oldest mouse's roomB. the young mouse s roomC. the cat's room（3）They will think __________ .A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".A. 只说不做B. 说到做到C. 说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案人教PEP小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

My name is Tom. I am a student at Green Elementary School. I have a pet cat named Kitty. Kitty is white and gray. She is very cute. Kitty likes to play with a ball of yarn. She can run very fast. Every day after school, I play with Kitty. We have a lot of fun together.1. What is the name of the pet cat?A. TomB. KittyC. Green Elementary School2. What color is Kitty?A. White and grayB. Black and whiteC. Brown and black3. What does Kitty like to play with?A. A ball of yarnB. A toy carC. A stuffed animal4. When does Tom play with Kitty?A. Before schoolB. During schoolC. After school答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C2. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。

Mrs. White is a teacher. She teaches English at Green Elementary School. She has a son named Jack. Jack is eight years old. He is in the third grade. Mrs. White and Jack both like to read books. They often go to the library together. Mrs. White also likes to swim. She swims every Sunday. Jack likes to play soccer. He is on the school soccer team.1. Mrs. White is an English teacher. ( )2. Jack is nine years old. ( )3. Mrs. White and Jack like to read books. ( )4. Mrs. White swims on Saturdays. ( )5. Jack is on the school soccer team. ( )答案：1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T3. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写空格。

六年级⼈教版⼩学英语阅读理解精选附答案⼀、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短⽂，判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（2）They spoke English very well.（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】⼤意：短⽂讲述了李先⽣和王先⽣去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.A. get up; do exerciseB. gets up; does exerciseC. gets up; do exercise（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.A. neighboursB. dogC. teacher（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.A. exercisesB. cleans her houseC. sings【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.（1）There are thirty-nine students in my class.（2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends.（3）Mike is an American boy.（4）I often go to school _______.A. B. C.（5）Jack and Mike don't like _______.A. B. C.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。

（1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。

根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!（1）I have lessons ______days a week. ( )A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（2）I often ______ on Sundays. ( )A. go to schoolB. get up earlyC. get up lateD. go to bed late（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. ( )A. muchB. very muchC. a littleD. lots of（4）I like ______ very much. ( )A. playing basketballB. boatsC. swimmingD. boating（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. ( )A. good friendsB. father and motherC. classmatesD. teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

A PicnicToday is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday.（2）Near the school, there is a lake.（3）It's a cloudy day.（4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.（5）They have a picnic in the park.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解并判断正误。

It was the National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing's father watched TV when grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.（1）Today is the National Day.（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.（3）Wang Bing's father watched TV in the afternoon.（4）Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。

小学英语-有答案-人教版六年级（下）期末英语专项复习：阅读理解一、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）．Last summer holiday， I went to Xiamen with my family． We ate good food and took some pictures there． My mother liked beautiful clothes， so we went to the clothes shop． My father didn't like shopping． So he didn't go with us． He stayed at a restaurant and waited for us． My mother bought a brown coat． It was expensive． She also bought a dress for me． In the afternoon， we went to the beach． It was amazing． We ran and laughed． In the end， we ate some sea food near the beach． We all had a good time．（1）We went to Xiamen last winter holiday．________（2）I went shopping with my parents．________（3）We ate good food in the restaurant．________（4）My mum bought a coat for me．________2. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项．One day, Mr Ampere went out for a walk in the street． There were a lot of people there． But all of them were not important to him． He was thinking about a maths problem． He had no paper． How could he work it out?Just then he saw a blackboard in front of him． He began to write the words with a piece of chalk on it． Then the blackboard moved（移动） a little． He moved with it． But it moved faster and faster． Mr Ampere could not ________ with it． He looked at the "blackboard" and thought "What's wrong with this? " And then he figured（弄明白） it out． It was the back of a carriage（马车）．（1）Mr Ampere went out for________ in the street．A.a giftB.funC.a walk．（2）What did Mr Ampere do in the street？________A.He talked with other people．B.He thought about a maths problem．C.He did some exercise．．（3）The "blackboard" moved________ than Mr Ampere．（4）The "blackboard" is________．A.a real blackboardB.a piece of paperC.the back of a carriage．（5）What's the meaning of "catch up"？________A.思考B.追上C.解题．3. 阅读短文，回答问题．My name is Alex． I'm a pupil． Last Saturday my brother Luck was ill． My mother took him to see a doctor． And then he stayed in bed． But he wasn't bored． Because I was at home， too． I read the story "The Robot Ran" for him． The story was interesting． The next day was Sunday． Luck felt better． We went to the zoo by bus together． The weather was sunny and warm． We saw monkeys， tigers， elephants and many other animals． We had lunch in a restaurant． After lunch， we went to the bookstore． Luck bought two comic books about robots． He wanted to be a scientist one day． It was a bad weekend but also a good weekend．（1）What was wrong with Luck last Saturday？________（2）What did Alex do last Saturday？________（3）How did they go to the zoo？________（4）What was the weather like last Sunday？________（5）What did Luck buy in the bookstore？________4. 阅读短文，完成下列各题．A lie（谎言）I felt very angry last Saturday, because I found out my son Peter lied! In the morning he told me he was going to the bookstore with his classmate Bill． But I saw Bill in the supermarket with his mum half an hour later．Oh, my God! Where did Peter go and what was he doing? I got worried and angry． I rushed out and looked for him everywhere．At last I found him． He was selling flowers in the park． Why did he sell flowers there? I rushed to him． He was surprised to see me．Then he said to me in a low voice, "I'm sorry, Dad! I need some money（钱）．""But what for? " I was still angry．"For your birthday．""My birthday? ""I'm a big boy now． I want to send you a gift from myself!"Oh, my dear son! It was a kind and loving lie．A．阅读短文，选择正确的答案．（1）The father was________ when he found Peter lied．A.angryB.surprisedC.happy．（2）Peter was________ when he saw his father．A.surprisedB.worriedC.sad．A.Don't lie again!B.根据短文，将下列句子排序．The father found Peter selling flowers in thepark．________The father heard a kind and loving lie．________The father looked for Peter everywhere．________Peter said he was going to the bookstore with his classmateBill．________The father saw Bill in the supermarket．________．C.Let's go home!5. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项．The moonThe moon is smaller than the earth． It is more than three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from us．In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship． They found no living（活着的）things there． And there is no air or water there． It is too hot in the day and too cold at night, so nothing can live on the moon．Everything on the moon is much lighter（更轻的） because there is no gravity（重力）． Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying． So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth．（1）The moon is________ than the earth．A.smallerB.heavierC.bigger．（2）Who got to the moon in 1969？________A.Two Chinese．B.Two Americans．C.We．．（3）Did they find any living things on the moon？________A.Yes， they did．B.No， they didn't．C.We don't know．．（4）It is too______ in the day and too_____ at night on the moon．________A.cold； hotB.cold； coldC.hot； cold．（5）We can jump higher on the________．A.moonB.earthC.both of them．参考答案与试题解析小学英语-有答案-人教版六年级（下）期末英语专项复习：阅读理解一、阅读理解1.【答案】F,F,F,F【考点】判断正误【解析】去年暑假，我和我的家人去了厦门．我们吃了美味的食物，还在那里拍了一些照片．我妈妈喜欢漂亮的衣服，所以我们去了服装店．我父亲不喜欢购物，所以他没有和我们一起去．他待在一家餐馆里等我们．我妈妈买了一件棕色的外套．它很昂贵．她还给我买了一条连衣裙．下午，我们去了海滩．它是令人惊叹的．我们边跑边笑．最后，我们在沙滩附近吃了一些海鲜．我们都玩得很开心．【解答】本题主要考查判断正误．（1）F．由文中关键句Last summer holiday，I went to Xiamen with my family．可知，我们是去年暑假去的厦门，不是寒假．说法错误．故答案为：F．（2）F．由文中关键句My father didn't like shopping．So he didn't go with us．可知，我的爸爸并没有和我们一起去购物，不是我和父母一起去购物了．说法错误．故答案为：F．（3）F．由文中关键句We ran and laughed．In the end，we ate some sea food near the beach．可知，我们是在沙滩附近吃的海鲜，而不是在饭店．说法错误．故答案为：F．（4）F．由文中关键句She also bought a dress for me．可知，我的妈妈为我买了一条裙子，不是一件外套．说法错误．故答案为：F．2.【答案】CBACB【考点】文中细节【解析】一天，Ampere先生到街上去散步．那里有很多人．但对他来说，这些都不重要．他正在思考一道数学题．他没有纸．他怎么能解决这个问题呢？就在这时，他看见前面有一块黑板．他开始用粉笔在上面写字．然后黑板移动了．他跟着它移动．但它移动得越来越快．Ampere先生赶不上它．他看着"黑板"，并想"这块黑板怎么了？"然后他弄明白了．这是一辆马车的后面．（1）C．由文中关键句One day， Mr Ampere went out for a walk in the street．可知，Ampere先生去街上散步．故选：C．（2）B．由文中关键句He was thinking about a maths problem．可知，Ampere先生在街上思考一个数学问题．故选：B．（3）A．由文中关键句 He moved with it．But it moved faster and faster．Mr Ampere could not catch up with it．可知，黑板移动的速度比Ampere先生快．故选：A．（4）C．由文中关键句It was the back of a carriage（马车）．可知，黑板是马车的后面．故选：C．（5）B．由前一句He moved with it．But it moved faster and faster．可知，马车移动得越来越快，所以推测，应该是Ampere先生追不上马车了．故选：B．3.【答案】He was ill．,He read the story "The Robot Ran" for Luck．,Bybus,It was sunny and warm．,Luck bought two comic books about robots．【考点】阅读能力【解析】我叫Alex．我是一名小学生．上个周六我的弟弟Luck生病了．我妈妈带他去看了医生．然后他躺在床上休息．但是他并不无聊．因为我也在家．我给他读《机器人赛跑》的故事．这个故事很有趣．第二天是星期天．Luck感觉好一些了．我们一起坐公交去了动物园．天气晴朗且温暖．我们看见了猴子、老虎、大象还有很多其他的动物．我们在一家餐馆吃了午餐．午餐后，我们去了书店，Luck买了两本关于机器人的漫画书．他想有一天成为一名科学家．这是一个糟糕的周末，但也是一个美好的周末．【解答】本题考查阅读表达．（1）He was ill．根据文中关键句"Last Saturday my brother Luck was ill．（上个周六我的弟弟Luck生病了．）"可知上个周六Luck生病了．故答案为：He was ill．（2）He read the story "The Robot Ran" for Luck．根据文中关键句"I read the story "The Robot Ran" for him．（我给他读了《机器人赛跑》的故事）"可知上个周六Alex给Luck读了《机器人赛跑》的故事．故答案为：He read the story "The Robot Ran" for Luck．（3）By bus．根据文中关键句"We went to the zoo by bus together．（我们一起坐公交车去了动物园）"可知他们是坐公交车去的动物园．故答案为：By bus．（4）It was sunny and warm．根据文中关键句"The weather was sunny and warm．（天气晴朗且温暖）"可知上个周日天气晴朗且温暖．故答案为：It was sunny and warm．（5）Luck bought two comic books about robots．根据文中关键句"After lunch，we wentto the bookstore．Luck bought two comic books about robots．（午餐后，我们去了书店，Luck买了两本关于机器人的漫画书．）"可知Luck在书店买了两本关于机器人的漫画书．故答案为：Luck bought two comic books about robots．4.【答案】AAB文中细节【解析】谎言上周六我很生气，因为我发现我的儿子Peter撒谎了!早上他告诉我他要和他的同学Bill 去书店．但是半小时后我在超市看到Bill和他妈妈在一起．哦，我的天!Peter去了哪里？他在做什么？我又担心又生气．我冲出去到处找他．最后我找到了他．他在公园里卖花．他为什么在那儿卖花？我冲过去．他看到我很惊讶．然后他低声对我说："对不起，爸爸!我需要一些钱．""为什么？"我仍然很生气．"你的生日．""我的生日？""我现在是个大男孩了．我想自己送你一份礼物！"噢，我亲爱的儿子!这是一个善意而可爱的谎言．【解答】（1）A．由文中关键句He was surprised to see me．可知，Peter发现作者之后很惊讶．故选：A．（2）B．文章的结尾Oh，my dear son! It was a kind and loving lie．可知，最后爸爸应该是被他的儿子感动了，所以他应该说：Thank you，Peter! I love you!意思为：谢谢你，Peter！我爱你！A选项意思为：下次不要再撒谎．C选项意思为：我们回家．可知B选项符合．故选：B．B．考查排序．由文中关键句In the morning he told me he was going to the bookstore with his classmate Bill．可知，Peter说他和Bill去书店，排第一；接着，作者在超市看到了Bill．即：The father saw Bill in the supermarket．排第二；然后作者到处都去找Peter，即：The father looked for Peter everywhere．排第三；随后，作者发现Peter在公园里卖花，即：At last I found him． He was selling flowers in the park．排第四；最后，父子两人对话之后，作者发现Peter撒了一个善意的谎言，即：The father heard a kind and loving lie．排最后．（3）故答案为：4；5；3；1；2．5.【答案】ABBCA【考点】文中细节【解析】月亮月球比地球小．它离我们有38万多公里远．1969年，两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到达了月球．他们在那里没有发现活着的事物，并且那里也没有空气或水．白天太热，晚上又太冷，所以没有什么能在月球上生存．月球上的一切都会更轻，因为没有重力．在月球上行走就像跳跃和飞翔．所以我们在（1）A．由文中关键句The moon is smaller than the earth．可知，月亮比地球小．故选：A．（2）B．由文中关键句In 1969，two Americans got to the moon by spaceship．可知，在1969年，两个美国人登上了月球．故选：B．（3）B．由文中关键句They found no living（活着的） things there．可知，他们在月球上没有发现活着的生物，所以做否定回答．故选：B．（4）C．由文中关键句It is too hot in the day and too cold at night，可知，月球上，白天太热，晚上太冷．故选：C．（5）A．由文中关键句So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth．可知，在月球上我们跳得更高．故选：A．。