人称代词专题复习
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人称代词和物主代词[复习要点] 人称代词 人称代词的形式英语中有以下这些人称代词:英语中有以下这些人称代词:人 称称单 数复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them 通 称 one ones[说明][说明]⑴ 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、主格在句中一般用作主语、主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵ 人称代词单数he, she 和it 的复数形式都是they ,宾格形式也相同,为them 。
⑶ 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him ,阴性she / her 和中性和中性it /it ,复数形式只有一,复数形式只有一个they / them ,不分性别。
,不分性别。
人称代词的指代人称代词主要用来指人,但是也可以用来指物。
但是也可以用来指物。
选用什么人称代词,选用什么人称代词,选用什么人称代词,主要取决于所指代主要取决于所指代的名词、短语或从句,并且在数和性上要与之保持一致。
例如:的名词、短语或从句,并且在数和性上要与之保持一致。
例如:Children can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents. (They 指代前句中的复数名词Children 。
)。
)If you keep a pet, you need to spend some time taking care of it . (it 指代前半句中的pet 。
)it 有时也可以用来指人,例如:有时也可以用来指人,例如:What a beautiful baby – is i t it a boy? 多漂亮的孩子啊!是男孩吗?多漂亮的孩子啊!是男孩吗?Who’Who’s that? s that? — It ’s the postman. 谁啊?——是邮递员。
2022年中考英语复习人称代词专题练习一、单选题1.The shoes look________. Can I try _______on?A.nice; it B.nicely; them C.nice; them2.The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.A.he B.him C.her D.she3.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught __________ maths last term.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 4.Ann has got a letter from her best fiend. It makes quite excited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself5.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect __________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one 7.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.A.she B.hers C.her8.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care about others.A.me B.you C.them9.—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature?—Wonderful! I like very much.A.one B.them C.it D.its 10.—Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A.we; he B.us; himself C.ours; his D.our; him 11.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.A.ours B.us C.we12.— New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.— ____ can help us keep fit and have fun.A.We B.You C.They13.—Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing? —Yes. I watch ________ every week.A.one B.it C.them14.Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A.him B.her C.them D.it15.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.We D.You16.In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and careabout .A.us B.you C.them17.If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talkto .A.their B.theirs C.they D.them18.Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ______ now.A.it B.him C.them19.— Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会)this September.—Great! I am so proud of_____.A.she B.her C.hers20.I found ______ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A.there B.it C.the D.this二、填空题21.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
小学人称代词练习题及答案1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性及名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的mymine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的your yours 他 he him 他的his his 她 she her 她的her hers 它 it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的 our ours 他们 they them 他们的 theirtheirs人称代词和物主代词练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, butis very big. . The dress is . Give it to . . Is thiswatch No, it’s not. . is my brothe r. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . .dresses are red. What colour are . Here are many dolls, which one is7. I can find my toy, but where’s. Showyour kite, OK . I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . 10. Are thesetick ets No, are not theirs. aren’t here. 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom That is classroom.二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This ismother.2. Nice to meet .3. name is Mark.4. What’sname5. Excuse.6. AreMiss Li7. am Ben.8. is my sister.9. Fine , thank .10. How old is三、单项选择。
代词考向一:人称代词1:定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
例句:The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
例句:He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
例句:Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)例句:—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’ s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
例句:Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例句:—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you,he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
例句:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。
②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。
考向二:物主代词1. 定义:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类:(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。
my book,your name,their hobbies①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。
人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类:英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。
如:We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式:3. 人称代词的用法:1). 主格:做主语。
如:You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格:做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如:She is looking at you.她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序:当几个人称代词并列充当主语时,单数形式(二、三、一)You, he and I复数形式(一、二、三)We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后He and she4). it 的用法:(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如:This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如:Which season is it? 现在是什么季节?It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远?It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如:It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、人称代词填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?----Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.五、代词练习:B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
人称代词(用法详解)中考英语专题复习1.详解:人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
如下图所示。
2.人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。
【注】代词并列两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
3.人称代词的主格和宾格Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his D.he【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。
第二步-对选项的人称代词词性进行判断,she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。
根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语,用he指代“Bill’s brother”。
故选D。
【结论】人称代词主格一般大写放在句首,而人称代词宾格一般放在句中。
(前后文提到的一般是人)【典例】1.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her【答案】B【详解】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师。