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中考英语常用句型详解第一篇：中考英语常用句型详解中考英语常用句型详解1.结构和结构there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思，但含义不同。
have（has）表示“某人拥有某物”，there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。
There are some apple trees in the garden.We have some apple trees in the garden.there be 结构中的动词动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。
如果句中的主语是并列主语，即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语，那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。
如： There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.2.I think he is very old.（1）否定句一些表示个看法的动词，如等引导宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，那么否定形式应该表现在主句中，即否定这些动词本身。
如：I don’t think he is very old.I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.（2）反意疑问句这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况：当主语是第一人称时，则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致，但如果主句表现为否定为形式时，缩略问句要用肯定形式；当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。
如：I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?3.That’s right.That’s all right.All right.“That’s right.”表示“对、正确”。
中考英语写作必备的62个经典句型及例句大全句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。
初中英语必背句型50个（带例句）句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There are three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
中考英语常考句型及例句一、请求类1.Could you please…（你能不能请...）Could you please send me the latest report?（你能不能请发给我最新的报告？）2.I would be grateful if you could…（如果你能...我将不胜感激）I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on this matter.（如果你能就这件事给我一些建议, 我将不胜感激。
）3.Would you mind…（你介意...）Would you mind sending me the document again?（你介意再把文件发给我一遍吗？）4.Can/Could you do me a favor?（你能否帮我一个忙？）Could you do me a favor and take care of my pet while I am on vacation?（你能否帮我一个忙，照顾一下我的宠物，我要去度假。
）5.I am writing to reque st…（我写信是为了请求...）I am writing to request a refund for the defective product I received.（我写信是为了请求退款，因为我收到的产品有缺陷。
）二、建议类6.I suggest that…（我建议...）I suggest that we should hold a meeting to discuss the issue.（我建议我们应该开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
）7.It might be a good i dea to…（做...可能是个不错的主意）It might be a good idea to hire an intern to help with the workload.（请一个实习生来帮忙可能是个不错的主意。
初中英语句型大全汇总及例句句型1: What is your favorite food?- My favorite food is pizza.- 我最喜欢的食物是披萨。
句型2: What did you do last weekend?- Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends.- 上个周末，我和朋友去爬山了。
句型3: How do you go to school?- I usually go to school by bus.- 我通常乘公交车上学。
句型4: Why do you like English?- I like English because it sounds beautiful.- 我喜欢英语是因为它听起来很美。
句型5: Can you tell me about your family?- Sure, I have a small family. My parents and I live together.- 当然，我家庭很小，我和父母住在一起。
句型6: What is your dream job?- My dream job is to become a doctor and help people.- 我的梦想工作是成为一名医生，帮助他人。
句型7: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?- Yes, I have been to the Great Wall. It was amazing!- 是的，我去过长城，那里很棒！句型8: What do you like to do in your free time?- In my free time, I like to read books and listen to music.- 我空闲时间喜欢读书和听音乐。
句型9: Where is your favorite place to visit?- My favorite place to visit is Paris because of its beautiful architecture.- 我最喜欢去的地方是巴黎，因为那里有美丽的建筑。
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全，包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
62个常用英语句型和例句：1. Subject + used to + verb...意思：表示过去常常做某事，现在不再做了。
I used to play basketball every day.我过去每天打篮球。
She used to get up early.她过去早起。
John used to stay up late.约翰过去经常熬夜。
2. Subject + be used to + verb-ing/noun.意思：表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某物。
She is used to getting up early.她习惯早起。
He is used to the cold weather.他习惯了寒冷的天气。
They are used to working late.他们习惯了工作到很晚。
3. Subject + prefer + noun/verb-ing + to + noun/verb-ing.意思：表示更喜欢做某事而不是另一件事。
I prefer reading to watching TV.我更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。
She prefers tea to coffee.她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
They prefer walking to driving.他们更喜欢步行而不是开车。
4. Subject + had better (not) + verb...意思：表示建议最好做某事或不做某事。
You had better finish your homework.你最好完成作业。
She had better not go out tonight.她今晚最好不要外出。
We had better take an umbrella.我们最好带把伞。
5. It seems that...意思：表示似乎，好像。
It seems that he is not coming.他似乎不来了。
It seems that they are busy.他们似乎很忙。
初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构，包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。
基本句型结构简单句：只存在一个主谓关系的句子，即一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。
并列句：当我们需要把几个意思连在一起时，可用标点符号或等立连词或连接副词把几个简单句连接成一个并列句。
它们之间的关系是同等的。
复合句：当一个句子由一个主句和一个从句构成时，这就是复合句。
复合句的主语往往可以独立存在，从句则只作一个句子成分。
【定语从句】定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某些名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，先行词一般为人、物或事件。
定语从句一般皆放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
本章要求掌握重点是定语从句的用法，及正确使用定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
【状语从句】状语从句是担任状语成分的从属句，一般由从属连接词和一些能表示从属关系的词和结构来连接。
状语从句根据其用途分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步、方式状语从句等。
本单元重点掌握状语从句的用途，掌握正确使用引导状语从句的从属连词，注意状语从句的时态变化。
【It 引导结构】It 既是代词又是引词。
作代词时，它可作人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词，用于前指、非确指或习语中。
作引词时，它本身无实义，只起先行引导的作用。
可作形式主语或形式宾语，真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句，它们则放在后面。
It 也用于强调句结构。
如想强调某个词或部分，可用it is (was)+强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that(who)…的强调结构。
本章要求了解代词it 和引词it 的各种用法，重点掌握it 用于前指或后指；引词it 用于强调结构。
【词序、倒装、省略】其它各种句子皆由此五种句型转换、缩略或扩展而成。
倒装是相对于句子的正常语序而言的，将句子的其它成分提至主语之前。
如果在主语之前是整个谓语部分，就称为全倒装；如只是谓语的一部分，如系动词、助动词、情态动词等，或是句中任一强调部分，就是部分倒装。
初中英语常见句型归纳
1.主语+ be 动词+ 形容词
2.主语+ 动词+ 宾语
3.主语+ be 动词+ 名词
4.主语+ have/has + 宾语
5.主语+ can/may/must + 动词原形
6.主语+ should/ought to + 动词原形
7.主语+ would like/want/need + to + 动词原形
8.主语+ there be + 名词
9.主语+ be going to + 动词原形
10.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be 动词+ 主语/其它补充说明
11.一般疑问句：be 动词/助动词+ 主语+ 其它补充说明
12.反意疑问句：陈述部分+ , + 反意疑问部分
13.祈使句：动词原形+ 其它补充说明（无主语）
14.感叹句：How + 形容词/副词/名词+ 主语+ 动词/情态动词
以上是初中英语中常见的句型归纳，需要注意的是，不同的句型在不同的语境中会有不同的用法，我们需要根据实际情况进行适当调整。
同时，英语学习也需要大量的练习和实践，只有通过不断地使用，才能够真正掌握这些句型，流利地运用它们来表达自己的思想。
一、基本句型和成分1、主系表I am a student. That sounds good. It is getting colder and colder.2、主谓I can swim. My hand hurts.3、主谓宾Tom likes apples. Mary likes to play soccer. I would like some noodles.I don’t know how to do.(疑问词+to do 不定式)4、主谓宾宾My dad bought me a bike. Miss Wang teaches us English.5、主谓宾+宾补This movie makes me laugh. My mom wants me to be a doctor.6、倒装：There be+主语+介词短语。
某地存在某人或某物。
There is a bookstore in front of the post office.There will be less pollution in the future/in 50 years.There be 句型的将来时，某地将有：there is going to be...=there will be...某地过去曾有：there used be...某地有某人正做某事：there be sb doing sth+地点状语。
※注意※注意1、系动词常见有五类：be动词，感官动词，表持续keep,remain, last，表变化get,become,go,turn，表象类：appear，seem。
如：she looks beautiful. The silk feels soft. He remains silent for a long time.My face turn red when I speak in public.2、be动词除了作系动词，还作助动词，与后面的动词共同构成谓语,构成某种时态或语态。
初中英语重点句型归纳一、陈述句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例句：I am a student.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句：Tom likes playing basketball.3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句：My mother bought me a new book.4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句：We elected him monitor.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 宾语补足语例句：They made him chairman.6. 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形例句：She does not like swimming.7. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形例句：Do you like English?8. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句：He has finished his homework.9. 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词例句：They haven't seen the film yet.10. Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词例句：Have you ever visited Beijing?11. There be句型例句：There is a book on the desk.12. It be + adj. + 不定式例句：It is important to learn English well.13. It is + adj. + for + 人 + to + 不定式例句：It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.二、疑问句型1. Yes/No问句：句型为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句：Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what, where, when, why, who, how等）开头。
一、常考重点句型：1. be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth.3. be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth.9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth.10. would rather do...11. had better do sth.12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth.13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth.14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth.15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth.16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语17. used to do sth.18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth.19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型20. 含有so...that的句型21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth.22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth.23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.25. Thanks for + doing sth.26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.27. Let’s do...28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语29. 表示比较的三个句型30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长/宽/高……31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句32. both...and...连接主语的句型33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了（没毛病）35. Why not do .../ Why don’t you do ... 为什么不......36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth. 与Would you mind doing sth.38. 含有as soon as的句型39. 含有not...until的句型40. 含有for+ some time的句型41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事42. 主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式43. It seems that +从句44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.45. I don’t think +宾语从句46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean 是什么意思47．What do you think of…/How do you like …你认为…怎么样48. What + be + 主语 + like ...什么样49．It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解：1. be ＋ afraid of doing / that 从句这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”，be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。
