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中考英语常用句型详解第一篇：中考英语常用句型详解中考英语常用句型详解1.结构和结构there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思，但含义不同。
have（has）表示“某人拥有某物”，there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。
There are some apple trees in the garden.We have some apple trees in the garden.there be 结构中的动词动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。
如果句中的主语是并列主语，即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语，那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。
如： There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.2.I think he is very old.（1）否定句一些表示个看法的动词，如等引导宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，那么否定形式应该表现在主句中，即否定这些动词本身。
如：I don’t think he is very old.I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.（2）反意疑问句这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况：当主语是第一人称时，则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致，但如果主句表现为否定为形式时，缩略问句要用肯定形式；当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。
如：I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?3.That’s right.That’s all right.All right.“That’s right.”表示“对、正确”。
中考英语写作必备的62个经典句型及例句大全句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。
初中英语必背句型50个（带例句）句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There are three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
中考英语常考句型及例句一、请求类1.Could you please…（你能不能请...）Could you please send me the latest report?（你能不能请发给我最新的报告？）2.I would be grateful if you could…（如果你能...我将不胜感激）I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on this matter.（如果你能就这件事给我一些建议, 我将不胜感激。
）3.Would you mind…（你介意...）Would you mind sending me the document again?（你介意再把文件发给我一遍吗？）4.Can/Could you do me a favor?（你能否帮我一个忙？）Could you do me a favor and take care of my pet while I am on vacation?（你能否帮我一个忙，照顾一下我的宠物，我要去度假。
）5.I am writing to reque st…（我写信是为了请求...）I am writing to request a refund for the defective product I received.（我写信是为了请求退款，因为我收到的产品有缺陷。
）二、建议类6.I suggest that…（我建议...）I suggest that we should hold a meeting to discuss the issue.（我建议我们应该开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
）7.It might be a good i dea to…（做...可能是个不错的主意）It might be a good idea to hire an intern to help with the workload.（请一个实习生来帮忙可能是个不错的主意。
初中英语句型大全汇总及例句句型1: What is your favorite food?- My favorite food is pizza.- 我最喜欢的食物是披萨。
句型2: What did you do last weekend?- Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends.- 上个周末，我和朋友去爬山了。
句型3: How do you go to school?- I usually go to school by bus.- 我通常乘公交车上学。
句型4: Why do you like English?- I like English because it sounds beautiful.- 我喜欢英语是因为它听起来很美。
句型5: Can you tell me about your family?- Sure, I have a small family. My parents and I live together.- 当然，我家庭很小，我和父母住在一起。
句型6: What is your dream job?- My dream job is to become a doctor and help people.- 我的梦想工作是成为一名医生，帮助他人。
句型7: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?- Yes, I have been to the Great Wall. It was amazing!- 是的，我去过长城，那里很棒！句型8: What do you like to do in your free time?- In my free time, I like to read books and listen to music.- 我空闲时间喜欢读书和听音乐。
句型9: Where is your favorite place to visit?- My favorite place to visit is Paris because of its beautiful architecture.- 我最喜欢去的地方是巴黎，因为那里有美丽的建筑。
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全，包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
62个常用英语句型和例句：1. Subject + used to + verb...意思：表示过去常常做某事，现在不再做了。
I used to play basketball every day.我过去每天打篮球。
She used to get up early.她过去早起。
John used to stay up late.约翰过去经常熬夜。
2. Subject + be used to + verb-ing/noun.意思：表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某物。
She is used to getting up early.她习惯早起。
He is used to the cold weather.他习惯了寒冷的天气。
They are used to working late.他们习惯了工作到很晚。
3. Subject + prefer + noun/verb-ing + to + noun/verb-ing.意思：表示更喜欢做某事而不是另一件事。
I prefer reading to watching TV.我更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。
She prefers tea to coffee.她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
They prefer walking to driving.他们更喜欢步行而不是开车。
4. Subject + had better (not) + verb...意思：表示建议最好做某事或不做某事。
You had better finish your homework.你最好完成作业。
She had better not go out tonight.她今晚最好不要外出。
We had better take an umbrella.我们最好带把伞。
5. It seems that...意思：表示似乎，好像。
It seems that he is not coming.他似乎不来了。
It seems that they are busy.他们似乎很忙。
初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构，包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。
