48个国际英语音标

48个英语国际标准音标

元音（20个） 单元音12个 前元音（4个） [i:] [i] [e] [田]

后元音（5个） [a:] [。:] [。] [u:] [u]

中元音（3个） [A] [:] []

双元音8个 合口双元音（5个） [ei] [u] [ai] [au] [oi]

集中双元音（3个） [i ] [u ] [e ]

辅音（28个） 清 辅 音（11个） [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [0] W [tf] [tr] [ts] [h]

浊 辅 音（17个） [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [6] [3] [d3] [dr] [dz] [l]

[m] [n] 皿 [j] [w] [r]

音标单音练习

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//应 fat/f田t/ have/h田v/ cat/k田t/ back/b田k/ hat/h田t/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ □:/ horse/ho: s/ saw/so:/ corn/ko:n/ course/ko:s/ salt/so:t/

/ d / dog/dog/ pot/pot/ cost/kost/ what/wot/ honest/'onist/

/u：/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ A / must/mAst/ does/dAz/ money/'mAni/ ugly/'Agli/ come/kAm/

/ :/ nurse/no:s/ bird/bo:d/ burn/bo:n/ turn/to:n/ girl/go:l/

/ / better/bet。/ never/nev。/ worker/wo:k。/ welcome/welkom/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid§/

/ u/ no/nou/ home/houm/ hope/houp/ wrote/rout/ note/nout/ pose/pouz/

/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ o'baut/ south/sau0/ house/haus//oi/ boy/boi/ toy/toi/ noise/noiz/ voice/vois/ point/point/ coin/koin/

/i / ear/i。/ near/ni。/ idea/ai'di。/ hear/hi。/ mere/mi。/ spear/spi。/

/c / air/e。/ tear/te。/ care/ke。/ dare/de。/ fair/fbo/ there/%。/

/u / tour/tu。/ poor/pu。/ sure/JU。/ moor/muo/（停泊）your/ju。/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/top/ cap/k田p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl笈k/ bear/be。/

/t/ let/let/ sat/s田t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/s田d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di。/

/k/ lack/l田k/ take/teik/ clock/klok/ class/kla:s/ weekend/'wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/l田g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gAm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s。:。favorite/'feivorit/

/v/ very/'veri/ five/faiv/ fever/'fi:v9/ serve/so:v/ never/'nev。/

/0/ bath/ba:0/（v 洗澡）thick/0ik/ mouth/mau0/ breath/bre0/（n 呼吸）thought/0o:t/ author/'。®。/ truth/tru:0/ 囿 the/ 6。/ they/dei/ that/族t/ mother/'m^d。/

thus/ Ms/ then/den/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k田ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stops/

/z/ close/klouz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/boiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/tf/ catch/k田W cheep/tJi:p/ rich/ritJ7 watch/wW child/^aild/ question/kwesJOn/ teach/ti:tf/

challenge/tjlinds/

I蚓 orange/'orids/ large/la:d§/ juice/d§u:s/ job/d§ob/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr田k/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drigk/ hundred/'hAndrid/

/f/ she/Ji:/ sharp/fa:p/ fish/fij/ shock/fbk/ shoe/ju:/

R pleasure/'ples。/ measure/'mes。/ television/'telivison/

/ts/ let's/lets/ sports/spo:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/h田ndz/ birds/bo:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st田ndz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/ho:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lo:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/mo:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/ / sing/sig/ wing/wig/ ring/rig/ long/log/ beautiful/bju:tofl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/‘mju:zik/ student/‘stju:dnt/ excuse/ik‘skju:z/ /w/

work/wo:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wot/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/

/r/ red/red/ road/roud/ write/rait/ wrong/rog/ problem/'problom/

音标综合练习

1Ji:/ m /e/ 屈/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riol/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p笈k/ /g笈p/ /k笈g/ /n笈g/ /r笈m/ /b笈tl/ /sed/ /'h笈pi/ /ten/ /red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red

/'setl/ /tr^J/ /di'pend/ settle trash depend

2 ./a:/ / □:/ / a / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /od/ /lo:n/ /no:t/ /po:z/ /foks/ /sok/

ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa:/ /la:d3 / /ma:k/ /lo:d/ /to:/ /sto:m/ /pot/ /krop/ /0ot/ /promis/

far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /0ru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3 ./A/ // //ZbAz/ /dAl/ /'hAri/ /gAlf/ /'trAbl/ /o:n/ /so:f/ /'to:n。/ /'beg。/ /tAk/

buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck

/ko:b/ /o:k/ /o'merik / /'sok。/ /'k 田mp。/ /so'vei/ /po'veid/ /po'h 田ps/

curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bo:'lesk/ /'mo:d。/ burlesque murder

4 ./ei/ / u/ /ai/ /au/ bV

/raim/ /daut/ /'taipist/ /aust/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

5 ./i/ 在 / /u/

/vio/ /o'fco/ /deo / /skeo / /buon/ /guod/ /'ruorol/ /o'pio/ /kolAmbio/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /propouz/ /'mou/bn/ /stoun/ /'ouv。/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight