英语四级翻译重点词汇

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英语四级翻译重点词汇

故宫 the Imperial Palace

护城河 the Moat

午门 Meridian Gate

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

大运河 Grand Canal

回音壁 Echo Wall

九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

鼓楼 drum tower

孔庙 Confucius Temple

长城 the Great Wall of China

烽火台 beacon tower

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

十三陵 the Ming Tombs

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

泰山 Mount Tai

黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

五台山 Wutai Mountain

峨眉山 Mount Emei

九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

儒家文化 Confucian culture

儒家思想 Confucianism

道教 Taoism

佛教 Buddhism

墨家 Mohism

法家 Legalism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

庄子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

孙子 Sun Tzu

儒家文化 Confucian culture

儒家思想 Confucianism

道教 Taoism

佛教 Buddhism

墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

庄子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

少私寡欲 wipe out selfish desires

清静恬淡 live a quiet life/ quiet world

知足常乐 the attitude of contentment on what one owns

知足之足,常足矣 The with knowing contentment is always contented.

见素抱朴,少私寡欲 manifest plainness, embrace simplicity, reduce

selfishness, and hold few desires

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;

enrollment rate

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

教育程度 educational background

课程 curriculum

学分 credit

课程表 school schedule

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

主修 major

副修 minor

进修课程 refresher course

学术活动 academic activities

奖学金 scholarship

优秀干部 excellent leader

学生会 student council

在职进修班 on-job training courses

学制 educational system

学年 academic year

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

高考 university/college entrance examination

初等教育 elementary education

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education

大学城 college town

高等学府 institution of higher education

文科院校 colleges of liberal arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

综合性大学 comprehensive university

师范学院 teachers' college; normal college

大学社区 college community

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 校长 president

副校长 vice-president

院长 dean

副院长 assistant dean

教务长 academic dean

系主任 department chairman

中学校长 美 principal

中学校长英 headmaster

小学校长 美 master

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

客座教授 guest professor

论文导师 supervisor

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

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