【配套K12】[学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Secti
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精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料 Section Ⅵ Language
Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner
&Bulletin Board)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．We need a local person to help us as a guide(导游) on the tour around the
city.
2．Growing tourism(旅游业) brings in an increasing number of tourists to the
island.
3．The several villages were completely covered by ashes from the volcano(火山)．
4．In spite of the storm，the ship sailed into the
harbour(海港)，safe and sound.
5．During my three months' stay in the village，I collected enough material(材料) for two or three books.
6．She comes here every Saturday evening as regular as clockwork (时钟)．
7．After they got the present job，the couple settled down in that country.
8．You can have a bird view of the city from the top of the mountain.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．游客
2．settle vi.定居vt.解决→settlement n．定居地
3．central adj.中央的，中心的→centre n．中央，中心 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料 4．regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv.规则地，经常地→irregular adj.(反义词)不规则的，无规律的
5．attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引，招引→attraction n．吸引；向往的地方，有吸引人的事
[寻规律、巧记忆]
adj.＋ly→adv. v.＋ive→
adj.
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地
gradually
adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 active adj.活跃的
addictive adj.上瘾的
creative
adj.有创造力的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．be located on/in 位于，坐落于
2．go back (to) 回到；追溯到……
3．as well as 也，又
4．plenty of 许多
5．at first sight 初看，一看见(就)
6．be known as
被认为是；作为……而闻名
7．on average 平均，一般地
8．protest against
反对，抗议
9．carry out 执行，实行；实现；完成
10．decide on 决定，确定
11．give up 放弃，戒除
12．consist of 由……组成
13．cut off 切断；中断；删除；使分离
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．It's not easy to give up smoking.
2．Mr.Johnson is known as a walking dictionary.
3．Have you decided on the date for the meeting?
4．Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province.
5．The history of the church goes back to the twentieth century.
6．Our English teacher is good at teaching as well as kind to us students.
[寻规律、巧记忆] 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料 v. ＋ up→动词短语 v.＋ of → 动词短语
take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
clean up 清出，收拾干净 approve of 赞成，赞同
consist of 由……构成
dream of 梦到；梦想
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实
1.It is also the most
exciting city in New
Zealand with people of
many different cultures
living there.
它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。 “with＋宾语＋宾补”结构作定语 She lives in the room
with the light on.
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
2.Since 1945，the city of
Auckland has grown and
it now has large modern
suburbs.
自1945年起，奥克兰城开始扩展，至今已有大面积的现代化市郊。 since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用 The village has
changed a lot since
the beginning of the
new century.
从新世纪初以来，这个村庄发生了巨大变化。 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料 3.New Zealand was the
first country in the
world to give
the vote to
women in 1893，to have
old
age
pensions and the
eighthour working day.
新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年让妇女享有投票权，推行养老金制度以及实行8小时工作制的国家。 “the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式”结构，不定式作定语 He loves parties; he
is always the first
to come and the last
to leave.
他很喜欢参加社交聚会，总是第一个来，最后一个走。
4.Over 80% of the 3.6
million people are of
European (mainly
British) origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。 “be of＋名词”结构，在句中作表语
I think the idea is
of great benefit to
us all.
我认为这个主意对大家都有益。
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
(教材P14)It has a population of just under a million people and is located
on North Island.
这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。
(1)have a population of...有……人口
①India has a population of more than one billion.
印度人口超过10亿。
(1)population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。
(2)population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small。
(3)表示“有多少人口”用have a population of...结构。
(4)在提问“人口多少”时用What is the population of...？句型。
②80% of China's population are(be) peasants thirty years ago.
三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。
③What is the population of your hometown?
你的家乡有多少人口？ 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料 (2)locate vt.使……坐落在；位于
(1)locate sth. 确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所
locate sth.in... 把某物建(设置)在……
be located on/in...(＝lie in/on/to...)位于……
(2)location
n. 位置；场所
④The company locates its headquarters in Shanghai.
这家公司把总部建在了上海。
⑤The building is located(locate) in a business centre.
该大楼位于商业中心。
⑥Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location(locate) better than
the facts.
令人吃惊的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。
(教材P14)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many
different cultures living there．
它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。
【要点提炼】 with people of many different cultures living there是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语，常见结构如下：
with＋宾语＋
形容词（短语）副词（短语）介词（短语）现在分词（主动、进行）过去分词（被动、完成）不定式（表将来）
①He entered the classroom with a magazine in his hand.
他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。
②Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three
generations of Ans working(work)together.
安的三代人一起工作，在1996年，他们的业务拓展成为一个大公司。
