中国石油大学石油科技英语第二次在线作业

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中国石油大学石油科技英语第二次在线作业

第 1题 1. In __________, effect on the earth’s electric field of

variations in the conductivity and/or permittivity of subsurface

rocks are measured.

您的答案:C

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:因为题中提到“electric field”所以应选 C

第2题 2. “地震勘探”的英文是

_______________________.

您的答案:C

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:因为题中要求地震勘探的英文,地震 seismic 勘探

exploration

所以应选 C

第3题 3. Reserves, according to classification by degree of

proof, includes

____________________

您的答案:C

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:本题涉及储量的分类,根据我们课堂所讲,所以应选 C

第 4题 4. With the total recoverable oil or gas reserve of 7.1---71 million tons (50---500 million barrels) the well is a

_________________.

您的答案:C

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5 批注:本题也是基础知识,课堂上讲过根据储量把油田人为划分超大,

大型,中型和小型油田,所以应选 C

第 5题 5. The well that is drilled primarily for the purpose of

determining that oil or gas actually exists in a subsurface rock

formation is a(an) ______________________.

您的答案:D

题目分数:0.5

批注:本题考得是勘探井和开发井等其他井的区别,所以应选 D

第6题 6. “绞车”的英文是

_______________________.

您的答案:B

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:本题考得是钻井机械的英文术语,所以应选 B

第7题 7. One of the essential features of a rotary drilling

system is its

____________system, commonly called the mud system.

您的答案:C

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:课堂中提到,旋转钻机虽然以旋转系统来命名但它最有特色的系

统是循环系统,所以应选 C

第8题 8.Mud pump belongs to __________________ system.

您的答案:C

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:泥浆自然是循环系统不可缺少的要素,所以应选 C

第 9题 9. __________________ sometimes called the rig superintendent is the man in charge of the rig and overall drilling

operation.

您的答案:B

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:这也是一道词汇题,“tool pusher” 是井队的队长所以选B

第10题 10. _________________ drive is considered to be the

most effective recovery mechanism of all.

您的答案:D

题目分数:0.5

批注:水驱被认为是效率最高的一种开发技术,所以应选 D

第11题11. “提高采收率”的英文缩写是

_________________________________.

您的答案:B

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:这道题考得是词汇加缩写,提高采收率英文是 Enhanced

Oil Recovery 所以应选 B

第 12题 12. The process whereby water vapors --- and certain

other vapors as well --- are removed from the gas by either

absorption or adsorption will be referred to as______________

您的答案:A

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:本题讲的是除水的过程所以应选 A

第13题13. “盘管”的英文是

___________________________.

您的答案:D

题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5

批注:本题考得是盘管的英文盘为“coil”管为“pipe” 所以应选 D

第14题 Exploration and production companies belong to

midstream sector.

您的答案:错误

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:勘探开发公司属于上游行业不是中游,故错

第 15题 In the real sense, the first petroleum well dug in

Titusville, Pennsylvania, USA in 1859 marked the beginning of

petroleum industry in modern times.

您的答案:正确

题目分数:0.5

批注:1859打了真正意义上的第一口油井,是现代石油工业的开始,故对

第16题 The science of geophysics applies the principles of

chemistry to the study of the Earth.

您的答案:错误

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:geophysics指地球物理,而不是地球化学,故错

第 17题 Refracted paths in which the principal portion of the

path is along the interface between two rock layers, and hence is

approximately horizontal.

您的答案:正确

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:这是地震折射波的特性,故对

第18题 Probable reserves are more certain to be recovered than proved reserves.

您的答案:错误

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:概算储量不如探明储量那样确定,故错

第19题 When a well is drilled, small rock chips called core

are recovered from the drilling fluid.

您的答案:错误

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:打井时的碎屑叫岩屑而不是岩心,故错

第20题 A drill pipe is a hollow, squared-sided or hexagonal-sided length of steel tubing.

您的答案:错误

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:这是方钻杆的描述,而不是钻杆的描述,故错

第 21题 Directional drilling is essential in deep offshore

operations such as those in the North Sea. By means of

directional drilling, twenty-five or thirty wells can be sunk (抽油)from a single location, therefore, save a lot of money.

您的答案:正确

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:这是定向井的作用和优点,故对

第 22题 Light oil have API gravities of over 40 (0.83 specific

gravity), whereas heavy oils have API gravities of less than 10 (1.0

specific gravity).

您的答案:正确

题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5

批注:API对于轻质油和重质油的定义如此,故对

第 23题 Oil is commonly associated with natural gas deposits,

a certain amount of natural gas may be obtained from wells that

were drilled primarily for oil production. These are known as

natural gas wells

您的答案:错误

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:主要用于油的生产的井叫油井而非气井,故错。

第24题 The oil industry can be divided

into______

您的答案:A,B,E

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题

第25题 Which of the following prerequisites necessary for

oil and gas to accumulate in

commercial quantities in an area?

您的答案:A,B,D,E

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题

第26题 What are the essential steps for petroleum

exploration?

您的答案:A,B,E

题目分数:0.5

此题得分:0.5

批注:本题是根据课堂讲解考的知识概念题

第 27题 The predominance of the seismic method over other